cleaner test

* store: register block amino, not just crypto

Fixes #3893

* update changelog

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+version: 2
+
+defaults: &defaults
+  working_directory: /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint
+  docker:
+    - image: circleci/golang
+  environment:
+    GOBIN: /tmp/workspace/bin
+
+docs_update_config: &docs_update_config
+  working_directory: ~/repo
+  docker:
+    - image: tendermintdev/jq_curl
+  environment:
+    AWS_REGION: us-east-1
+
+release_management_docker: &release_management_docker
+  machine: true
+
+jobs:
+  setup_dependencies:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - run: mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/bin
+      - run: mkdir -p /tmp/workspace/profiles
+      - checkout
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - v4-pkg-cache
+      - run:
+          name: tools
+          command: |
+            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
+            make get_tools
+      - run:
+          name: binaries
+          command: |
+            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
+            make install install_abci
+      - persist_to_workspace:
+          root: /tmp/workspace
+          paths:
+            - bin
+            - profiles
+      - save_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+          paths:
+            - /go/pkg
+      - save_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          paths:
+            - /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint
+
+  build_slate:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run:
+          name: slate docs
+          command: |
+            set -ex
+            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
+            make build-slate
+
+  test_abci_apps:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run:
+          name: Run abci apps tests
+          command: |
+            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
+            bash abci/tests/test_app/test.sh
+
+  # if this test fails, fix it and update the docs at:
+  # https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/develop/docs/abci-cli.md
+  test_abci_cli:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run:
+          name: Run abci-cli tests
+          command: |
+            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
+            bash abci/tests/test_cli/test.sh
+
+  test_apps:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends bsdmainutils
+      - run:
+          name: Run tests
+          command: bash test/app/test.sh
+
+  test_cover:
+    <<: *defaults
+    parallelism: 4
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run: mkdir -p /tmp/logs
+      - run:
+          name: Run tests
+          command: |
+            for pkg in $(go list github.com/tendermint/tendermint/... | circleci tests split --split-by=timings); do
+              id=$(basename "$pkg")
+
+              GO111MODULE=on go test -v -timeout 5m -mod=readonly -race -coverprofile=/tmp/workspace/profiles/$id.out -covermode=atomic "$pkg" | tee "/tmp/logs/$id-$RANDOM.log"
+            done
+      - persist_to_workspace:
+          root: /tmp/workspace
+          paths:
+            - "profiles/*"
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /tmp/logs
+
+  test_persistence:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run:
+          name: Run tests
+          command: bash test/persist/test_failure_indices.sh
+
+  localnet:
+    working_directory: /home/circleci/.go_workspace/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint
+    machine:
+      image: circleci/classic:latest
+    environment:
+      GOBIN: /home/circleci/.go_workspace/bin
+      GOPATH: /home/circleci/.go_workspace/
+      GOOS: linux
+      GOARCH: amd64
+    parallelism: 1
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run:
+          name: run localnet and exit on failure
+          command: |
+            set -x
+            docker run --rm -v "$PWD":/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint -w /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint golang make build-linux
+            make localnet-start &
+            ./scripts/localnet-blocks-test.sh 40 5 10 localhost
+
+  test_p2p:
+    environment:
+      GOBIN: /home/circleci/.go_workspace/bin
+      GOPATH: /home/circleci/.go_workspace
+    machine:
+      image: circleci/classic:latest
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint
+      - run: ln -sf /home/circleci/project $GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint
+      - run: bash test/p2p/circleci.sh
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /home/circleci/project/test/p2p/logs
+
+  upload_coverage:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v4-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v3-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run:
+          name: gather
+          command: |
+            set -ex
+
+            echo "mode: atomic" > coverage.txt
+            for prof in $(ls /tmp/workspace/profiles/); do
+              tail -n +2 /tmp/workspace/profiles/"$prof" >> coverage.txt
+            done
+      - run:
+          name: upload
+          command: bash .circleci/codecov.sh -f coverage.txt
+
+  deploy_docs:
+    <<: *docs_update_config
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run:
+          name: Trigger website build
+          command: |
+            curl --silent \
+                 --show-error \
+                 -X POST \
+                 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
+                 -d "{\"branch\": \"$CIRCLE_BRANCH\"}" \
+                 "https://circleci.com/api/v1.1/project/github/$CIRCLE_PROJECT_USERNAME/$WEBSITE_REPO_NAME/build?circle-token=$TENDERBOT_API_TOKEN" > response.json
+
+            RESULT=`jq -r '.status' response.json`
+            MESSAGE=`jq -r '.message' response.json`
+
+            if [[ ${RESULT} == "null" ]] || [[ ${RESULT} -ne "200" ]]; then
+                echo "CircleCI API call failed: $MESSAGE"
+                exit 1
+            else
+                echo "Website build started"
+            fi
+
+  prepare_build:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run:
+          name: Get next release number
+          command: |
+            export LAST_TAG="`git describe --tags --abbrev=0 --match "${CIRCLE_BRANCH}.*"`"
+            echo "Last tag: ${LAST_TAG}"
+            if [ -z "${LAST_TAG}" ]; then
+              export LAST_TAG="${CIRCLE_BRANCH}"
+              echo "Last tag not found. Possibly fresh branch or feature branch. Setting ${LAST_TAG} as tag."
+            fi
+            export NEXT_TAG="`python -u scripts/release_management/bump-semver.py --version "${LAST_TAG}"`"
+            echo "Next tag: ${NEXT_TAG}"
+            echo "export CIRCLE_TAG=\"${NEXT_TAG}\"" > release-version.source
+      - run:
+          name: Build dependencies
+          command: |
+            make get_tools
+      - persist_to_workspace:
+          root: .
+          paths:
+            - "release-version.source"
+      - save_cache:
+          key: v2-release-deps-{{ checksum "go.sum" }}
+          paths:
+            - "/go/pkg/mod"
+
+  build_artifacts:
+    <<: *defaults
+    parallelism: 4
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - v2-release-deps-{{ checksum "go.sum" }}
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - run:
+          name: Build artifact
+          command: |
+            # Setting CIRCLE_TAG because we do not tag the release ourselves.
+            source /tmp/workspace/release-version.source
+            if test ${CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX:-0} == 0 ;then export GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64   && export OUTPUT=build/tendermint_${GOOS}_${GOARCH} && make build && python -u scripts/release_management/zip-file.py ;fi
+            if test ${CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX:-0} == 1 ;then export GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64  && export OUTPUT=build/tendermint_${GOOS}_${GOARCH} && make build && python -u scripts/release_management/zip-file.py ;fi
+            if test ${CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX:-0} == 2 ;then export GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 && export OUTPUT=build/tendermint_${GOOS}_${GOARCH} && make build && python -u scripts/release_management/zip-file.py ;fi
+            if test ${CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX:-0} == 3 ;then export GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm     && export OUTPUT=build/tendermint_${GOOS}_${GOARCH} && make build && python -u scripts/release_management/zip-file.py ;fi
+      - persist_to_workspace:
+          root: build
+          paths:
+            - "*.zip"
+            - "tendermint_linux_amd64"
+
+  release_artifacts:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - run:
+          name: Deploy to GitHub
+          command: |
+            # Setting CIRCLE_TAG because we do not tag the release ourselves.
+            source /tmp/workspace/release-version.source
+            echo "---"
+            ls -la /tmp/workspace/*.zip
+            echo "---"
+            python -u scripts/release_management/sha-files.py
+            echo "---"
+            cat /tmp/workspace/SHA256SUMS
+            echo "---"
+            export RELEASE_ID="`python -u scripts/release_management/github-draft.py`"
+            echo "Release ID: ${RELEASE_ID}"
+            #Todo: Parallelize uploads
+            export GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64   && python -u scripts/release_management/github-upload.py --id "${RELEASE_ID}"
+            export GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64  && python -u scripts/release_management/github-upload.py --id "${RELEASE_ID}"
+            export GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 && python -u scripts/release_management/github-upload.py --id "${RELEASE_ID}"
+            export GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm     && python -u scripts/release_management/github-upload.py --id "${RELEASE_ID}"
+            python -u scripts/release_management/github-upload.py --file "/tmp/workspace/SHA256SUMS" --id "${RELEASE_ID}"
+            python -u scripts/release_management/github-publish.py --id "${RELEASE_ID}"
+
+  release_docker:
+    <<: *release_management_docker
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - run:
+          name: Deploy to Docker Hub
+          command: |
+            # Setting CIRCLE_TAG because we do not tag the release ourselves.
+            source /tmp/workspace/release-version.source
+            cp /tmp/workspace/tendermint_linux_amd64 DOCKER/tendermint
+            docker build --label="tendermint" --tag="tendermint/tendermint:${CIRCLE_TAG}" --tag="tendermint/tendermint:latest" "DOCKER"
+            docker login -u "${DOCKERHUB_USER}" --password-stdin <<< "${DOCKERHUB_PASS}"
+            docker push "tendermint/tendermint"
+            docker logout
+
+  reproducible_builds:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker:
+          docker_layer_caching: true
+      - run:
+          name: Build tendermint
+          no_output_timeout: 20m
+          command: |
+            sudo apt-get install -y ruby
+            bash -x ./scripts/gitian-build.sh all
+            for os in darwin linux windows; do
+              cp gitian-build-${os}/result/tendermint-${os}-res.yml .
+              cp gitian-build-${os}/build/out/tendermint-*.tar.gz .
+              rm -rf gitian-build-${os}/
+            done
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tendermint-darwin-res.yml
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tendermint-linux-res.yml
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tendermint-windows-res.yml
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tendermint-*.tar.gz
+
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  test-suite:
+    jobs:
+      - deploy_docs:
+          filters:
+            branches:
+              only:
+                - master
+      - setup_dependencies
+      - test_abci_apps:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
+      - test_abci_cli:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
+      - test_apps:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
+      - test_cover:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
+      - test_persistence:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
+      - localnet:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
+      - test_p2p
+      - upload_coverage:
+          requires:
+            - test_cover
+      - reproducible_builds:
+          filters:
+            branches:
+              only:
+                - master
+                - /v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/
+  release:
+    jobs:
+      - prepare_build
+      - build_artifacts:
+          requires:
+            - prepare_build
+      - release_artifacts:
+          requires:
+            - prepare_build
+            - build_artifacts
+          filters:
+            branches:
+              only:
+                - /v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/
+      - release_docker:
+          requires:
+            - prepare_build
+            - build_artifacts
+          filters:
+            branches:
+              only:
+                - /v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/

.codecov.yml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-
-#
-# This codecov.yml is the default configuration for
-# all repositories on Codecov. You may adjust the settings
-# below in your own codecov.yml in your repository.
-#
-coverage:
-  precision: 2
-  round: down
-  range: 70...100
-
-  status:
-    # Learn more at https://codecov.io/docs#yaml_default_commit_status
-    project: 
-      default:
-        threshold: 1% # allow this much decrease on project
-    changes: false
-
-comment:
-  layout: "header, diff"
-  behavior: default  # update if exists else create new

.editorconfig

@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ end_of_line = lf
 insert_final_newline = true
 trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 
-[Makefile]
-indent_style = tab
-
-[*.sh]
+[*.{sh,Makefile}]
 indent_style = tab
 
 [*.proto]

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# CODEOWNERS: https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/
+
+# Everything goes through Bucky, Anton, Alex. For now.
+*       @ebuchman @melekes @xla
+
+# Precious documentation
+/docs/README.md  @zramsay
+/docs/DOCS_README.md  @zramsay
+/docs/.vuepress/  @zramsay

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Thanks for filing an issue! Before hitting the button, please answer these questions.-->
-
-**Is this a BUG REPORT or FEATURE REQUEST?** (choose one):
-
-<!--
-If this is a BUG REPORT, please:
-  - Fill in as much of the template below as you can.
-
-If this is a FEATURE REQUEST, please:
-  - Describe *in detail* the feature/behavior/change you'd like to see.
-
-In both cases, be ready for followup questions, and please respond in a timely
-manner. We might ask you to provide additional logs and data (tendermint & app)
-in a case of bug.
--->
-
-**Tendermint version** (use `tendermint version` or `git rev-parse --verify HEAD` if installed from source):
-
-
-**ABCI app** (name for built-in, URL for self-written if it's publicly available):
-
-
-**Merkleeyes version** (use `git rev-parse --verify HEAD`, skip if you don't use it):
-
-
-**Environment**:
-- **OS** (e.g. from /etc/os-release):
-- **Install tools**:
-- **Others**:
-
-
-**What happened**:
-
-
-**What you expected to happen**:
-
-
-**How to reproduce it** (as minimally and precisely as possible):
-
-
-**Anything else do we need to know**:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+---
+name: Bug Report
+about: Create a report to help us squash bugs!
+
+---
+<!--
+Please fill in as much of the template below as you can.
+
+Be ready for followup questions, and please respond in a timely
+manner. We might ask you to provide additional logs and data (tendermint & app).
+-->
+
+**Tendermint version** (use `tendermint version` or `git rev-parse --verify HEAD` if installed from source):
+
+
+**ABCI app** (name for built-in, URL for self-written if it's publicly available):
+
+**Environment**:
+- **OS** (e.g. from /etc/os-release):
+- **Install tools**:
+- **Others**:
+
+
+**What happened**:
+
+
+**What you expected to happen**:
+
+
+**Have you tried the latest version**: yes/no
+
+**How to reproduce it** (as minimally and precisely as possible):
+
+**Logs (paste a small part showing an error (< 10 lines) or link a pastebin, gist, etc. containing more of the log file)**:
+
+**Config (you can paste only the changes you've made)**:
+
+**node command runtime flags**:
+
+**`/dump_consensus_state` output for consensus bugs**
+
+**Anything else we need to know**:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+name: Feature Request
+about: Create a proposal to request a feature
+
+---
+<!--
+Please describe *in detail* the feature/behavior/change you'd like to see.
+
+Be ready for followup questions, and please respond in a timely
+manner. 
+
+Word of caution: poorly thought out proposals may be rejected without deliberation 
+-->

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!--
+
+Thanks for filing a PR! Before hitting the button, please check the following items.
+Please note that every non-trivial PR must reference an issue that explains the
+changes in the PR.
+
+-->
+
+* [ ] Referenced an issue explaining the need for the change
+* [ ] Updated all relevant documentation in docs
+* [ ] Updated all code comments where relevant
+* [ ] Wrote tests
+* [ ] Updated CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

.gitignore

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 .DS_Store
 build/*
 rpc/test/.tendermint
-.debora
 .tendermint
 remote_dump
 .revision
@@ -13,5 +12,36 @@ vendor
 .vagrant
 test/p2p/data/
 test/logs
-.glide
 coverage.txt
+docs/_build
+docs/dist
+*.log
+abci-cli
+docs/node_modules/
+index.html.md
+
+scripts/wal2json/wal2json
+scripts/cutWALUntil/cutWALUntil
+
+.idea/
+*.iml
+
+.vscode/
+
+libs/pubsub/query/fuzz_test/output
+shunit2
+
+.tendermint-lite
+addrbook.json
+
+*/vendor
+.vendor-new/
+*/.glide
+.terraform
+terraform.tfstate
+terraform.tfstate.backup
+terraform.tfstate.d
+
+.vscode
+
+profile\.out

.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+run:
+  deadline: 1m
+
+linters:
+  enable-all: true
+  disable:
+    - gocyclo
+    - golint
+    - maligned
+    - errcheck
+    - interfacer
+    - unconvert
+    - goconst
+    - unparam
+    - nakedret
+    - lll
+    - gochecknoglobals
+    - gochecknoinits
+    - scopelint
+    - stylecheck
+# linters-settings:
+#   govet:
+#     check-shadowing: true
+#   golint:
+#     min-confidence: 0
+#   gocyclo:
+#     min-complexity: 10
+#   maligned:
+#     suggest-new: true
+#   dupl:
+#     threshold: 100
+#   goconst:
+#     min-len: 2
+#     min-occurrences: 2
+#   depguard:
+#     list-type: blacklist
+#     packages:
+#       # logging is allowed only by logutils.Log, logrus
+#       # is allowed to use only in logutils package
+#       - github.com/sirupsen/logrus
+#   misspell:
+#     locale: US
+#   lll:
+#     line-length: 140
+#   goimports:
+#     local-prefixes: github.com/golangci/golangci-lint
+#   gocritic:
+#     enabled-tags:
+#       - performance
+#       - style
+#       - experimental
+#     disabled-checks:
+#       - wrapperFunc
+#       - commentFormatting # https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic/issues/755

CHANGELOG_PENDING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+## v0.32.3
+
+\*\*
+
+Special thanks to external contributors on this release:
+
+Friendly reminder, we have a [bug bounty
+program](https://hackerone.com/tendermint).
+
+### BREAKING CHANGES:
+
+- CLI/RPC/Config
+
+- Apps
+
+- Go API
+
+### FEATURES:
+
+### IMPROVEMENTS:
+
+- [privval] \#3370 Refactors and simplifies validator/kms connection handling. Please refer to thttps://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3370#issue-257360971
+- [consensus] \#3839 Reduce "Error attempting to add vote" message severity (Error -> Info)
+- [mempool] \#3877 Make `max_tx_bytes` configurable instead of `max_msg_bytes`
+
+### BUG FIXES:
+
+- [config] \#3868 move misplaced `max_msg_bytes` into mempool section
+- [store] \#3893 register block amino, not just crypto

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This code of conduct applies to all projects run by the Tendermint/COSMOS team a
 
 
 # Conduct
-## Contact: adrian@tendermint.com
+## Contact: conduct@tendermint.com
 
 * We are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for all, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, nationality, or other similar characteristic.
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,23 +1,34 @@
 # Contributing
 
-Thank you for considering making contributions to Tendermint and related repositories (Basecoin, Merkleeyes, etc.)!
+Thank you for considering making contributions to Tendermint and related repositories! Start by taking a look at the [coding repo](https://github.com/tendermint/coding) for overall information on repository workflow and standards.
 
-Please follow standard github best practices: fork the repo, branch from the tip of develop, make some commits, and submit a pull request to develop. See the [open issues](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues) for things we need help with!
+Please follow standard github best practices: fork the repo, branch from the tip of `master`, make some commits, and submit a pull request to `master`. 
+See the [open issues](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues) for things we need help with!
 
-Please make sure to use `gofmt` before every commit - the easiest way to do this is have your editor run it for you upon saving a file.
+Before making a pull request, please open an issue describing the
+change you would like to make. If an issue for your change already exists,
+please comment on it that you will submit a pull request. Be sure to reference the issue in the opening
+comment of your pull request. If your change is substantial, you will be asked
+to write a more detailed design document in the form of an
+Architectural Decision Record (ie. see [here](./docs/architecture/)) before submitting code
+changes.
+
+Please open a [Draft PR](https://github.blog/2019-02-14-introducing-draft-pull-requests/), even if your contribution is incomplete, this inidicates to the community you're working on something and allows them to provide comments early in the development process. When the code is complete it can be marked as ready-for-review.
+
+Please make sure to use `gofmt` before every commit - the easiest way to do this is have your editor run it for you upon saving a file. Additionally please ensure that your code is lint compliant by running `make lint`
 
 ## Forking
 
-Please note that Go requires code to live under absolute paths, which complicates forking. 
-While my fork lives at `https://github.com/ebuchman/tendermint`, 
-the code should never exist at  `$GOPATH/src/github.com/ebuchman/tendermint`. 
+Please note that Go requires code to live under absolute paths, which complicates forking.
+While my fork lives at `https://github.com/ebuchman/tendermint`,
+the code should never exist at  `$GOPATH/src/github.com/ebuchman/tendermint`.
 Instead, we use `git remote` to add the fork as a new remote for the original repo,
 `$GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint `, and do all the work there.
 
 For instance, to create a fork and work on a branch of it, I would:
 
   * Create the fork on github, using the fork button.
-  * Go to the original repo checked out locally (ie. `$GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint`)
+  * Go to the original repo checked out locally (i.e. `$GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint`)
   * `git remote rename origin upstream`
   * `git remote add origin git@github.com:ebuchman/basecoin.git`
 
@@ -27,51 +38,148 @@ Of course, replace `ebuchman` with your git handle.
 
 To pull in updates from the origin repo, run
 
-    * `git fetch upstream`
-    * `git rebase upstream/master` (or whatever branch you want)
-
-Please don't make Pull Requests to `master`.
+  * `git fetch upstream`
+  * `git rebase upstream/master` (or whatever branch you want)
 
 ## Dependencies
 
-We use [glide](https://github.com/masterminds/glide) to manage dependencies.
-That said, the master branch of every Tendermint repository should just build with `go get`, which means they should be kept up-to-date with their dependencies so we can get away with telling people they can just `go get` our software.
-Since some dependencies are not under our control, a third party may break our build, in which case we can fall back on `glide install`. Even for dependencies under our control, glide helps us keeps multiple repos in sync as they evolve. Anything with an executable, such as apps, tools, and the core, should use glide.
+We use [go modules](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules) to manage dependencies.
 
-Run `bash scripts/glide/status.sh` to get a list of vendored dependencies that may not be up-to-date. 
+That said, the master branch of every Tendermint repository should just build
+with `go get`, which means they should be kept up-to-date with their
+dependencies so we can get away with telling people they can just `go get` our
+software.
 
-## Testing
+Since some dependencies are not under our control, a third party may break our
+build, in which case we can fall back on `go mod tidy`. Even for dependencies under our control, go helps us to
+keep multiple repos in sync as they evolve. Anything with an executable, such
+as apps, tools, and the core, should use dep.
 
-All repos should be hooked up to circle. 
-If they have `.go` files in the root directory, they will be automatically tested by circle using `go test -v -race ./...`. If not, they will need a `circle.yml`. Ideally, every repo has a `Makefile` that defines `make test` and includes its continuous integration status using a badge in the `README.md`.
+Run `go list -u -m all` to get a list of dependencies that may not be
+up-to-date.
+
+When updating dependencies, please only update the particular dependencies you
+need. Instead of running `go get -u=patch`, which will update anything,
+specify exactly the dependency you want to update, eg.
+`GO111MODULE=on go get -u github.com/tendermint/go-amino@master`.
+
+## Vagrant
+
+If you are a [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/) user, you can get started
+hacking Tendermint with the commands below.
+
+NOTE: In case you installed Vagrant in 2017, you might need to run
+`vagrant box update` to upgrade to the latest `ubuntu/xenial64`.
+
+```
+vagrant up
+vagrant ssh
+make test
+```
+
+## Changelog
+
+Every fix, improvement, feature, or breaking change should be made in a
+pull-request that includes an update to the `CHANGELOG_PENDING.md` file.
+
+Changelog entries should be formatted as follows:
+
+```
+- [module] \#xxx Some description about the change (@contributor)
+```
+
+Here, `module` is the part of the code that changed (typically a
+top-level Go package), `xxx` is the pull-request number, and `contributor`
+is the author/s of the change.
+
+It's also acceptable for `xxx` to refer to the relevent issue number, but pull-request
+numbers are preferred.
+Note this means pull-requests should be opened first so the changelog can then
+be updated with the pull-request's number.
+There is no need to include the full link, as this will be added
+automatically during release. But please include the backslash and pound, eg. `\#2313`.
+
+Changelog entries should be ordered alphabetically according to the
+`module`, and numerically according to the pull-request number.
+
+Changes with multiple classifications should be doubly included (eg. a bug fix
+that is also a breaking change should be recorded under both).
+
+Breaking changes are further subdivided according to the APIs/users they impact.
+Any change that effects multiple APIs/users should be recorded multiply - for
+instance, a change to the `Blockchain Protocol` that removes a field from the
+header should also be recorded under `CLI/RPC/Config` since the field will be
+removed from the header in rpc responses as well.
 
 ## Branching Model and Release
 
-User-facing repos should adhere to the branching model: http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/.
-That is, these repos should be well versioned, and any merge to master requires a version bump and tagged release.
+The main development branch is master. 
 
-Libraries need not follow the model strictly, but would be wise to,
-especially `go-p2p` and `go-rpc`, as their versions are referenced in tendermint core.
+Every release is maintained in a release branch named `vX.Y.Z`.
 
-### Development Procedure:
-- the latest state of development is on `develop`
-- `develop` must never fail `make test`
-- no --force onto `develop` (except when reverting a broken commit, which should seldom happen)
-- create a development branch either on github.com/tendermint/tendermint, or your fork (using `git add origin`)
-- before submitting a pull request, begin `git rebase` on top of `develop`
+Note all pull requests should be squash merged except for merging to a release branch (named `vX.Y`). This keeps the commit history clean and makes it
+easy to reference the pull request where a change was introduced.
 
-### Pull Merge Procedure:
-- ensure pull branch is rebased on develop
+### Development Procedure
+
+- the latest state of development is on `master`
+- `master` must never fail `make test`
+- never --force onto `master` (except when reverting a broken commit, which should seldom happen)
+- create a development branch either on github.com/tendermint/tendermint, or your fork (using `git remote add origin`)
+- make changes and update the `CHANGELOG_PENDING.md` to record your change
+- before submitting a pull request, run `git rebase` on top of the latest `master`
+
+### Pull Merge Procedure
+
+- ensure pull branch is based on a recent `master`
 - run `make test` to ensure that all tests pass
-- merge pull request
-- the `unstable` branch may be used to aggregate pull merges before testing once
-- push master may request that pull requests be rebased on top of `unstable`
+- squash merge pull request
+- the `unstable` branch may be used to aggregate pull merges before fixing tests
 
-### Release Procedure:
-- start on `develop`
-- run integration tests (see `test_integrations` in Makefile)
-- prepare changelog/release issue
-- bump versions
-- push to release-vX.X.X to run the extended integration tests on the CI
-- merge to master
-- merge master back to develop
+### Release Procedure
+
+#### Major Release
+
+1. start on `master` 
+2. run integration tests (see `test_integrations` in Makefile)
+3. prepare release in a pull request against `master` (to be squash merged):
+    - copy `CHANGELOG_PENDING.md` to top of `CHANGELOG.md`
+    - run `python ./scripts/linkify_changelog.py CHANGELOG.md` to add links for
+      all issues
+    - run `bash ./scripts/authors.sh` to get a list of authors since the latest
+      release, and add the github aliases of external contributors to the top of
+      the changelog. To lookup an alias from an email, try `bash
+      ./scripts/authors.sh <email>`
+    - reset the `CHANGELOG_PENDING.md`
+    - bump versions
+4. push your changes with prepared release details to `vX.X` (this will trigger the release `vX.X.0`)
+5. merge back to master (don't squash merge!)
+
+#### Minor Release
+
+If there were no breaking changes and you need to create a release nonetheless, 
+the procedure is almost exactly like with a new release above. 
+
+The only difference is that in the end you create a pull request against the existing `X.X` branch.
+The branch name should match the release number you want to create.
+Merging this PR will trigger the next release. 
+For example, if the PR is against an existing 0.34 branch which already contains a v0.34.0 release/tag, 
+the patch version will be incremented and the created release will be v0.34.1.
+
+#### Backport Release
+
+1. start from the existing release branch you want to backport changes to (e.g. v0.30)
+Branch to a release/vX.X.X branch locally (e.g. release/v0.30.7)
+2. cherry pick the commit(s) that contain the changes you want to backport (usually these commits are from squash-merged PRs which were already reviewed)
+3. steps 2 and 3 from [Major Release](#major-release)
+4. push changes to release/vX.X.X branch
+5. open a PR against the existing vX.X branch
+
+## Testing
+
+All repos should be hooked up to [CircleCI](https://circleci.com/).
+
+If they have `.go` files in the root directory, they will be automatically
+tested by circle using `go test -v -race ./...`. If not, they will need a
+`circle.yml`. Ideally, every repo has a `Makefile` that defines `make test` and
+includes its continuous integration status using a badge in the `README.md`.

DOCKER/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tendermint

DOCKER/Dockerfile

@@ -1,45 +1,39 @@
-FROM alpine:3.6
+FROM alpine:3.9
+LABEL maintainer="hello@tendermint.com"
 
-# This is the release of tendermint to pull in.
-ENV TM_VERSION 0.10.0
-ENV TM_SHA256SUM a29852b8d51c00db93c87c3d148fa419a047abd38f32b2507a905805131acc19
-
-# Tendermint will be looking for genesis file in /tendermint (unless you change
-# `genesis_file` in config.toml). You can put your config.toml and private
-# validator file into /tendermint.
+# Tendermint will be looking for the genesis file in /tendermint/config/genesis.json
+# (unless you change `genesis_file` in config.toml). You can put your config.toml and
+# private validator file into /tendermint/config.
 #
 # The /tendermint/data dir is used by tendermint to store state.
-ENV DATA_ROOT /tendermint
-ENV TMHOME $DATA_ROOT
-
-# Set user right away for determinism
-RUN addgroup tmuser && \
-    adduser -S -G tmuser tmuser
-
-# Create directory for persistence and give our user ownership
-RUN mkdir -p $DATA_ROOT && \
-    chown -R tmuser:tmuser $DATA_ROOT
+ENV TMHOME /tendermint
 
+# OS environment setup
+# Set user right away for determinism, create directory for persistence and give our user ownership
 # jq and curl used for extracting `pub_key` from private validator while
 # deploying tendermint with Kubernetes. It is nice to have bash so the users
 # could execute bash commands.
-RUN apk add --no-cache bash curl jq
+RUN apk update && \
+    apk upgrade && \
+    apk --no-cache add curl jq bash && \
+    addgroup tmuser && \
+    adduser -S -G tmuser tmuser -h "$TMHOME"
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache openssl && \
-    wget https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tendermint/binaries/tendermint/v${TM_VERSION}/tendermint_${TM_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip && \
-    echo "${TM_SHA256SUM}  tendermint_${TM_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip" | sha256sum -c && \
-    unzip -d /bin tendermint_${TM_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip && \
-    apk del openssl && \
-    rm -f tendermint_${TM_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip
+# Run the container with tmuser by default. (UID=100, GID=1000)
+USER tmuser
 
 # Expose the data directory as a volume since there's mutable state in there
-VOLUME $DATA_ROOT
+VOLUME [ $TMHOME ]
 
-# p2p port
-EXPOSE 46656
-# rpc port
-EXPOSE 46657
+WORKDIR $TMHOME
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["tendermint"]
+# p2p and rpc port
+EXPOSE 26656 26657
 
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tendermint"]
 CMD ["node", "--moniker=`hostname`"]
+STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM
+
+ARG BINARY=tendermint
+COPY $BINARY /usr/bin/tendermint
+

DOCKER/Dockerfile.abci

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+FROM golang:latest
+
+RUN mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
+
+COPY Makefile /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci/
+
+# see make protoc for details on ldconfig
+RUN make get_protoc && ldconfig
+
+# killall is used in tests
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    psmisc \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY Gopkg.toml /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci/
+COPY Gopkg.lock /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci/
+RUN make get_tools
+
+# see https://github.com/golang/dep/issues/1312
+RUN dep ensure -vendor-only
+
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci

DOCKER/Dockerfile.develop

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-FROM alpine:3.6
-
-ENV DATA_ROOT /tendermint
-ENV TMHOME $DATA_ROOT
-
-RUN addgroup tmuser && \
-    adduser -S -G tmuser tmuser
-
-RUN mkdir -p $DATA_ROOT && \
-    chown -R tmuser:tmuser $DATA_ROOT
-
-RUN apk add --no-cache bash curl jq
-
-ENV GOPATH /go
-ENV PATH "$PATH:/go/bin"
-RUN mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint && \
-    apk add --no-cache go build-base git && \
-    cd /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint && \
-    git clone https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint . && \
-    git checkout develop && \
-    make get_vendor_deps && \
-    make install && \
-    glide cc && \
-    cd - && \
-    rm -rf /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint && \
-    apk del go build-base git
-
-VOLUME $DATA_ROOT
-
-EXPOSE 46656
-EXPOSE 46657
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["tendermint"]
-
-CMD ["node", "--moniker=`hostname`", "--proxy_app=dummy"]

DOCKER/Dockerfile.testing

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+FROM golang:1.12
+
+
+# Grab deps (jq, hexdump, xxd, killall)
+RUN apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+  jq bsdmainutils vim-common psmisc netcat
+
+# Add testing deps for curl
+RUN echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
+  apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends curl
+
+VOLUME /go
+
+EXPOSE 26656
+EXPOSE 26657
+

DOCKER/Makefile

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ push:
 build_develop:
 	docker build -t "tendermint/tendermint:develop" -f Dockerfile.develop .
 
+build_testing:
+	docker build --tag tendermint/testing -f ./Dockerfile.testing .
+
 push_develop:
 	docker push "tendermint/tendermint:develop"
 

DOCKER/README.md

@@ -1,58 +1,64 @@
-# Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
+# Docker
 
-- `0.10.0`, `latest` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/e5342f4054ab784b2cd6150e14f01053d7c8deb2/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
+## Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
+
+- `0.17.1`, `latest` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/208ac32fa266657bd6c304e84ec828aa252bb0b8/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
+- `0.15.0` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/170777300ea92dc21a8aec1abc16cb51812513a4/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
+- `0.13.0` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/a28b3fff49dce2fb31f90abb2fc693834e0029c2/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
+- `0.12.1` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/457c688346b565e90735431619ca3ca597ef9007/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
+- `0.12.0` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/70d8afa6e952e24c573ece345560a5971bf2cc0e/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
+- `0.11.0` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/9177cc1f64ca88a4a0243c5d1773d10fba67e201/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
+- `0.10.0` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/e5342f4054ab784b2cd6150e14f01053d7c8deb2/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
 - `0.9.1`, `0.9`, [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/809e0e8c5933604ba8b2d096803ada7c5ec4dfd3/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
 - `0.9.0` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/d474baeeea6c22b289e7402449572f7c89ee21da/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
 - `0.8.0`, `0.8` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/bf64dd21fdb193e54d8addaaaa2ecf7ac371de8c/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
-- `develop` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/DOCKER/Dockerfile.develop)
 
-`develop` tag points to the [develop](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop) branch.
+## Quick reference
 
-# Tendermint
+- **Where to get help:**
+  [cosmos.network/ecosystem](https://cosmos.network/ecosystem)
+
+- **Where to file issues:**
+  [Tendermint Issues](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues)
+
+- **Supported Docker versions:**
+  [the latest release](https://github.com/moby/moby/releases) (down to 1.6 on a best-effort basis)
+
+## Tendermint
 
 Tendermint Core is Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) middleware that takes a state transition machine, written in any programming language, and securely replicates it on many machines.
 
-For more background, see the [introduction](https://tendermint.com/intro).
+For more background, see the [the docs](https://tendermint.com/docs/introduction/#quick-start).
 
-To get started developing applications, see the [application developers guide](https://tendermint.com/docs/guides/app-development).
+To get started developing applications, see the [application developers guide](https://tendermint.com/docs/introduction/quick-start.html).
 
-# How to use this image
+## How to use this image
 
-## Start one instance of the Tendermint core with the `dummy` app
+### Start one instance of the Tendermint core with the `kvstore` app
 
-A very simple example of a built-in app and Tendermint core in one container.
+A quick example of a built-in app and Tendermint core in one container.
 
 ```
 docker run -it --rm -v "/tmp:/tendermint" tendermint/tendermint init
-docker run -it --rm -v "/tmp:/tendermint" tendermint/tendermint node --proxy_app=dummy
+docker run -it --rm -v "/tmp:/tendermint" tendermint/tendermint node --proxy_app=kvstore
 ```
 
-## mintnet-kubernetes
+## Local cluster
 
-If you want to see many containers talking to each other, consider using [mintnet-kubernetes](https://github.com/tendermint/tools/tree/master/mintnet-kubernetes), which is a tool for running Tendermint-based applications on a Kubernetes cluster.
+To run a 4-node network, see the `Makefile` in the root of [the repo](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/Makefile) and run:
 
-# Supported Docker versions
+```
+make build-linux
+make build-docker-localnode
+make localnet-start
+```
 
-This image is officially supported on Docker version 1.13.1.
+Note that this will build and use a different image than the ones provided here.
 
-Support for older versions (down to 1.6) is provided on a best-effort basis.
+## License
 
-Please see [the Docker installation documentation](https://docs.docker.com/installation/) for details on how to upgrade your Docker daemon.
-
-# License
-
-View [license information](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tendermint/tendermint/master/LICENSE) for the software contained in this image.
-
-# User Feedback
-
-## Issues
-
-If you have any problems with or questions about this image, please contact us through a [GitHub](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues) issue. If the issue is related to a CVE, please check for [a `cve-tracker` issue on the `official-images` repository](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/issues?q=label%3Acve-tracker) first.
-
-You can also reach the image maintainers via [Slack](http://forum.tendermint.com:3000/).
+- Tendermint's license is [Apache 2.0](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/LICENSE).
 
 ## Contributing
 
-You are invited to contribute new features, fixes, or updates, large or small; we are always thrilled to receive pull requests, and do our best to process them as fast as we can.
-
-Before you start to code, we recommend discussing your plans through a [GitHub](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues) issue, especially for more ambitious contributions. This gives other contributors a chance to point you in the right direction, give you feedback on your design, and help you find out if someone else is working on the same thing.
+Contributions are most welcome! See the [contributing file](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.

DOCKER/build.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ set -e
 
 # Get the tag from the version, or try to figure it out.
 if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
-	TAG=$(awk -F\" '/Version =/ { print $2; exit }' < ../version/version.go)
+	TAG=$(awk -F\" '/TMCoreSemVer =/ { print $2; exit }' < ../version/version.go)
 fi
 if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
 		echo "Please specify a tag."

DOCKER/push.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ set -e
 
 # Get the tag from the version, or try to figure it out.
 if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
-	TAG=$(awk -F\" '/Version =/ { print $2; exit }' < ../version/version.go)
+	TAG=$(awk -F\" '/TMCoreSemVer =/ { print $2; exit }' < ../version/version.go)
 fi
 if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
 		echo "Please specify a tag."

INSTALL.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-The installation guide has moved to the [docs directory](docs/guides/install-from-source.md) in order to easily be rendered by the website. Please update your links accordingly.

Makefile

@@ -1,83 +1,314 @@
 GOTOOLS = \
-					github.com/mitchellh/gox \
-					github.com/Masterminds/glide \
-					honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/megacheck
+	github.com/mitchellh/gox \
+	github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint \
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf/protoc-gen-gogo \
+	github.com/square/certstrap
+GOBIN?=${GOPATH}/bin
+PACKAGES=$(shell go list ./...)
+OUTPUT?=build/tendermint
 
-PACKAGES=$(shell go list ./... | grep -v '/vendor/')
-BUILD_TAGS?=tendermint
-TMHOME = $${TMHOME:-$$HOME/.tendermint}
+export GO111MODULE = on
 
-all: install test
+INCLUDE = -I=. -I=${GOPATH}/src -I=${GOPATH}/src/github.com/gogo/protobuf/protobuf
+BUILD_TAGS?='tendermint'
+LD_FLAGS = -X github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version.GitCommit=`git rev-parse --short=8 HEAD` -s -w
+BUILD_FLAGS = -mod=readonly -ldflags "$(LD_FLAGS)"
 
-install: get_vendor_deps
-	@go install --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' \
-		--ldflags "-X github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version.GitCommit=`git rev-parse HEAD`" ./cmd/tendermint
+all: check build test install
+
+check: check_tools
+
+########################################
+### Build Tendermint
 
 build:
-	go build \
-		--ldflags "-X github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version.GitCommit=`git rev-parse HEAD`"  -o build/tendermint ./cmd/tendermint/
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -tags $(BUILD_TAGS) -o $(OUTPUT) ./cmd/tendermint/
+
+build_c:
+	CGO_ENABLED=1 go build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -tags "$(BUILD_TAGS) cleveldb" -o $(OUTPUT) ./cmd/tendermint/
 
 build_race:
-	go build -race -o build/tendermint ./cmd/tendermint
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -race $(BUILD_FLAGS) -tags $(BUILD_TAGS) -o $(OUTPUT) ./cmd/tendermint
+
+install:
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go install $(BUILD_FLAGS) -tags $(BUILD_TAGS) ./cmd/tendermint
+
+install_c:
+	CGO_ENABLED=1 go install $(BUILD_FLAGS) -tags "$(BUILD_TAGS) cleveldb" ./cmd/tendermint
+
+########################################
+### Protobuf
+
+protoc_all: protoc_libs protoc_merkle protoc_abci protoc_grpc protoc_proto3types
+
+%.pb.go: %.proto
+	## If you get the following error,
+	## "error while loading shared libraries: libprotobuf.so.14: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"
+	## See https://stackoverflow.com/a/25518702
+	## Note the $< here is substituted for the %.proto
+	## Note the $@ here is substituted for the %.pb.go
+	protoc $(INCLUDE) $< --gogo_out=Mgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto=github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp,plugins=grpc:.
+
+########################################
+### Build ABCI
+
+# see protobuf section above
+protoc_abci: abci/types/types.pb.go
+
+protoc_proto3types: types/proto3/block.pb.go
+
+build_abci:
+	@go build -mod=readonly -i ./abci/cmd/...
+
+install_abci:
+	@go install -mod=readonly ./abci/cmd/...
+
+########################################
+### Distribution
 
 # dist builds binaries for all platforms and packages them for distribution
+# TODO add abci to these scripts
 dist:
-	@BUILD_TAGS='$(BUILD_TAGS)' sh -c "'$(CURDIR)/scripts/dist.sh'"
+	@BUILD_TAGS=$(BUILD_TAGS) sh -c "'$(CURDIR)/scripts/dist.sh'"
 
-test:
-	@echo "--> Running go test"
-	@go test $(PACKAGES)
+########################################
+### Tools & dependencies
 
-test_race:
-	@echo "--> Running go test --race"
-	@go test -v -race $(PACKAGES)
+check_tools:
+	@# https://stackoverflow.com/a/25668869
+	@echo "Found tools: $(foreach tool,$(notdir $(GOTOOLS)),\
+        $(if $(shell which $(tool)),$(tool),$(error "No $(tool) in PATH")))"
+
+get_tools:
+	@echo "--> Installing tools"
+	./scripts/get_tools.sh
+
+update_tools:
+	@echo "--> Updating tools"
+	./scripts/get_tools.sh
+
+#For ABCI and libs
+get_protoc:
+	@# https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases
+	curl -L https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v3.6.1/protobuf-cpp-3.6.1.tar.gz | tar xvz && \
+		cd protobuf-3.6.1 && \
+		DIST_LANG=cpp ./configure && \
+		make && \
+		make check && \
+		sudo make install && \
+		sudo ldconfig && \
+		cd .. && \
+		rm -rf protobuf-3.6.1
+
+draw_deps:
+	@# requires brew install graphviz or apt-get install graphviz
+	go get github.com/RobotsAndPencils/goviz
+	@goviz -i github.com/tendermint/tendermint/cmd/tendermint -d 3 | dot -Tpng -o dependency-graph.png
+
+get_deps_bin_size:
+	@# Copy of build recipe with additional flags to perform binary size analysis
+	$(eval $(shell go build -work -a $(BUILD_FLAGS) -tags $(BUILD_TAGS) -o $(OUTPUT) ./cmd/tendermint/ 2>&1))
+	@find $(WORK) -type f -name "*.a" | xargs -I{} du -hxs "{}" | sort -rh | sed -e s:${WORK}/::g > deps_bin_size.log
+	@echo "Results can be found here: $(CURDIR)/deps_bin_size.log"
+
+########################################
+### Libs
+
+protoc_libs: libs/common/types.pb.go
+
+# generates certificates for TLS testing in remotedb and RPC server
+gen_certs: clean_certs
+	certstrap init --common-name "tendermint.com" --passphrase ""
+	certstrap request-cert --common-name "remotedb" -ip "127.0.0.1" --passphrase ""
+	certstrap sign "remotedb" --CA "tendermint.com" --passphrase ""
+	mv out/remotedb.crt libs/db/remotedb/test.crt
+	mv out/remotedb.key libs/db/remotedb/test.key
+	certstrap request-cert --common-name "server" -ip "127.0.0.1" --passphrase ""
+	certstrap sign "server" --CA "tendermint.com" --passphrase ""
+	mv out/server.crt rpc/lib/server/test.crt
+	mv out/server.key rpc/lib/server/test.key
+	rm -rf out
+
+# deletes generated certificates
+clean_certs:
+	rm -f libs/db/remotedb/test.crt
+	rm -f libs/db/remotedb/test.key
+	rm -f rpc/lib/server/test.crt
+	rm -f rpc/lib/server/test.key
+
+test_libs:
+	go test -tags clevedb boltdb $(PACKAGES)
+
+grpc_dbserver:
+	protoc -I libs/db/remotedb/proto/ libs/db/remotedb/proto/defs.proto --go_out=plugins=grpc:libs/db/remotedb/proto
+
+protoc_grpc: rpc/grpc/types.pb.go
+
+protoc_merkle: crypto/merkle/merkle.pb.go
+
+########################################
+### Testing
+
+## required to be run first by most tests
+build_docker_test_image:
+	docker build -t tester -f ./test/docker/Dockerfile .
+
+### coverage, app, persistence, and libs tests
+test_cover:
+	# run the go unit tests with coverage
+	bash test/test_cover.sh
+
+test_apps:
+	# run the app tests using bash
+	# requires `abci-cli` and `tendermint` binaries installed
+	bash test/app/test.sh
+
+test_abci_apps:
+	bash abci/tests/test_app/test.sh
+
+test_abci_cli:
+	# test the cli against the examples in the tutorial at:
+	# ./docs/abci-cli.md
+	# if test fails, update the docs ^
+	@ bash abci/tests/test_cli/test.sh
+
+test_persistence:
+	# run the persistence tests using bash
+	# requires `abci-cli` installed
+	docker run --name run_persistence -t tester bash test/persist/test_failure_indices.sh
+
+	# TODO undockerize
+	# bash test/persist/test_failure_indices.sh
+
+test_p2p:
+	docker rm -f rsyslog || true
+	rm -rf test/logs || true
+	mkdir test/logs
+	cd test/
+	docker run -d -v "logs:/var/log/" -p 127.0.0.1:5514:514/udp --name rsyslog voxxit/rsyslog
+	cd ..
+	# requires 'tester' the image from above
+	bash test/p2p/test.sh tester
+	# the `docker cp` takes a really long time; uncomment for debugging
+	#
+	# mkdir -p test/p2p/logs && docker cp rsyslog:/var/log test/p2p/logs
 
 test_integrations:
-	@bash ./test/test.sh
+	make build_docker_test_image
+	make get_tools
+	make install
+	make test_cover
+	make test_apps
+	make test_abci_apps
+	make test_abci_cli
+	make test_libs
+	make test_persistence
+	make test_p2p
+
+test_release:
+	@go test -tags release $(PACKAGES)
 
 test100:
 	@for i in {1..100}; do make test; done
 
-draw_deps:
-	# requires brew install graphviz or apt-get install graphviz
-	go get github.com/RobotsAndPencils/goviz
-	@goviz -i github.com/tendermint/tendermint/cmd/tendermint -d 3 | dot -Tpng -o dependency-graph.png
+vagrant_test:
+	vagrant up
+	vagrant ssh -c 'make test_integrations'
 
-list_deps:
-	@go list -f '{{join .Deps "\n"}}' ./... | \
-		grep -v /vendor/ | sort | uniq | \
-		xargs go list -f '{{if not .Standard}}{{.ImportPath}}{{end}}'
+### go tests
+test:
+	@echo "--> Running go test"
+	@go test -p 1 $(PACKAGES)
 
-get_deps:
-	@echo "--> Running go get"
-	@go get -v -d $(PACKAGES)
-	@go list -f '{{join .TestImports "\n"}}' ./... | \
-		grep -v /vendor/ | sort | uniq | \
-		xargs go get -v -d
+test_race:
+	@echo "--> Running go test --race"
+	@go test -p 1 -v -race $(PACKAGES)
 
-get_vendor_deps: ensure_tools
-	@rm -rf vendor/
-	@echo "--> Running glide install"
-	@glide install
+# uses https://github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock/ to detect potential deadlocks
+test_with_deadlock:
+	make set_with_deadlock
+	make test
+	make cleanup_after_test_with_deadlock
 
-update_deps: tools
-	@echo "--> Updating dependencies"
-	@go get -d -u ./...
+set_with_deadlock:
+	find . -name "*.go" | grep -v "vendor/" | xargs -n 1 sed -i.bak 's/sync.RWMutex/deadlock.RWMutex/'
+	find . -name "*.go" | grep -v "vendor/" | xargs -n 1 sed -i.bak 's/sync.Mutex/deadlock.Mutex/'
+	find . -name "*.go" | grep -v "vendor/" | xargs -n 1 goimports -w
 
-revision:
-	-echo `git rev-parse --verify HEAD` > $(TMHOME)/revision
-	-echo `git rev-parse --verify HEAD` >> $(TMHOME)/revision_history
-
-tools:
-	go get -u -v $(GOTOOLS)
-
-ensure_tools:
-	go get $(GOTOOLS)
+# cleanes up after you ran test_with_deadlock
+cleanup_after_test_with_deadlock:
+	find . -name "*.go" | grep -v "vendor/" | xargs -n 1 sed -i.bak 's/deadlock.RWMutex/sync.RWMutex/'
+	find . -name "*.go" | grep -v "vendor/" | xargs -n 1 sed -i.bak 's/deadlock.Mutex/sync.Mutex/'
+	find . -name "*.go" | grep -v "vendor/" | xargs -n 1 goimports -w
 
+########################################
 ### Formatting, linting, and vetting
 
-megacheck:
-	@for pkg in ${PACKAGES}; do megacheck "$$pkg"; done
+fmt:
+	@go fmt ./...
 
+lint:
+	@echo "--> Running linter"
+	@golangci-lint run
 
-.PHONY: install build build_race dist test test_race test_integrations test100 draw_deps list_deps get_deps get_vendor_deps update_deps revision tools
+DESTINATION = ./index.html.md
+
+rpc-docs:
+	cat rpc/core/slate_header.txt > $(DESTINATION)
+	godoc2md -template rpc/core/doc_template.txt github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/core | grep -v -e "pipe.go" -e "routes.go" -e "dev.go" | sed 's,/src/target,https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master/rpc/core,' >> $(DESTINATION)
+
+###########################################################
+### Docker image
+
+build-docker:
+	cp $(OUTPUT) DOCKER/tendermint
+	docker build --label=tendermint --tag="tendermint/tendermint" DOCKER
+	rm -rf DOCKER/tendermint
+
+###########################################################
+### Local testnet using docker
+
+# Build linux binary on other platforms
+build-linux: get_tools
+	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 $(MAKE) build
+
+build-docker-localnode:
+	@cd networks/local && make
+
+# Run a 4-node testnet locally
+localnet-start: localnet-stop build-docker-localnode
+	@if ! [ -f build/node0/config/genesis.json ]; then docker run --rm -v $(CURDIR)/build:/tendermint:Z tendermint/localnode testnet --config /etc/tendermint/config-template.toml --v 4 --o . --populate-persistent-peers --starting-ip-address 192.167.10.2; fi
+	docker-compose up
+
+# Stop testnet
+localnet-stop:
+	docker-compose down
+
+###########################################################
+### Remote full-nodes (sentry) using terraform and ansible
+
+# Server management
+sentry-start:
+	@if [ -z "$(DO_API_TOKEN)" ]; then echo "DO_API_TOKEN environment variable not set." ; false ; fi
+	@if ! [ -f $(HOME)/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ]; then ssh-keygen ; fi
+	cd networks/remote/terraform && terraform init && terraform apply -var DO_API_TOKEN="$(DO_API_TOKEN)" -var SSH_KEY_FILE="$(HOME)/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
+	@if ! [ -f $(CURDIR)/build/node0/config/genesis.json ]; then docker run --rm -v $(CURDIR)/build:/tendermint:Z tendermint/localnode testnet --v 0 --n 4 --o . ; fi
+	cd networks/remote/ansible && ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False ansible-playbook -i inventory/digital_ocean.py -l sentrynet install.yml
+	@echo "Next step: Add your validator setup in the genesis.json and config.tml files and run \"make sentry-config\". (Public key of validator, chain ID, peer IP and node ID.)"
+
+# Configuration management
+sentry-config:
+	cd networks/remote/ansible && ansible-playbook -i inventory/digital_ocean.py -l sentrynet config.yml -e BINARY=$(CURDIR)/build/tendermint -e CONFIGDIR=$(CURDIR)/build
+
+sentry-stop:
+	@if [ -z "$(DO_API_TOKEN)" ]; then echo "DO_API_TOKEN environment variable not set." ; false ; fi
+	cd networks/remote/terraform && terraform destroy -var DO_API_TOKEN="$(DO_API_TOKEN)" -var SSH_KEY_FILE="$(HOME)/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
+
+# meant for the CI, inspect script & adapt accordingly
+build-slate:
+	bash scripts/slate.sh
+
+# To avoid unintended conflicts with file names, always add to .PHONY
+# unless there is a reason not to.
+# https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Phony-Targets.html
+.PHONY: check build build_race build_abci dist install install_abci check_tools get_tools update_tools draw_deps get_protoc protoc_abci protoc_libs gen_certs clean_certs grpc_dbserver test_cover test_apps test_persistence test_p2p test test_race test_integrations test_release test100 vagrant_test fmt rpc-docs build-linux localnet-start localnet-stop build-docker build-docker-localnode sentry-start sentry-config sentry-stop build-slate protoc_grpc protoc_all build_c install_c test_with_deadlock cleanup_after_test_with_deadlock lint

PHILOSOPHY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+## Design goals
+
+The design goals for Tendermint (and the SDK and related libraries) are:
+
+ * Simplicity and Legibility
+ * Parallel performance, namely ability to utilize multicore architecture
+ * Ability to evolve the codebase bug-free
+ * Debuggability
+ * Complete correctness that considers all edge cases, esp in concurrency
+ * Future-proof modular architecture, message protocol, APIs, and encapsulation
+
+
+### Justification
+
+Legibility is key to maintaining bug-free software as it evolves toward more
+optimizations, more ease of debugging, and additional features.
+
+It is too easy to introduce bugs over time by replacing lines of code with
+those that may panic, which means ideally locks are unlocked by defer
+statements.
+
+For example,
+
+```go
+func (obj *MyObj) something() {
+	mtx.Lock()
+	obj.something = other
+	mtx.Unlock()
+}
+```
+
+It is too easy to refactor the codebase in the future to replace `other` with
+`other.String()` for example, and this may introduce a bug that causes a
+deadlock.  So as much as reasonably possible, we need to be using defer
+statements, even though it introduces additional overhead.
+
+If it is necessary to optimize the unlocking of mutex locks, the solution is
+more modularity via smaller functions, so that defer'd unlocks are scoped
+within a smaller function.
+
+Similarly, idiomatic for-loops should always be preferred over those that use
+custom counters, because it is too easy to evolve the body of a for-loop to
+become more complicated over time, and it becomes more and more difficult to
+assess the correctness of such a for-loop by visual inspection.
+
+
+### On performance
+
+It doesn't matter whether there are alternative implementations that are 2x or
+3x more performant, when the software doesn't work, deadlocks, or if bugs
+cannot be debugged.  By taking advantage of multicore concurrency, the
+Tendermint implementation will at least be an order of magnitude within the
+range of what is theoretically possible.  The design philosophy of Tendermint,
+and the choice of Go as implementation language, is designed to make Tendermint
+implementation the standard specification for concurrent BFT software.
+
+By focusing on the message protocols (e.g. ABCI, p2p messages), and
+encapsulation e.g. IAVL module, (relatively) independent reactors, we are both
+implementing a standard implementation to be used as the specification for
+future implementations in more optimizable languages like Rust, Java, and C++;
+as well as creating sufficiently performant software. Tendermint Core will
+never be as fast as future implementations of the Tendermint Spec, because Go
+isn't designed to be as fast as possible.  The advantage of using Go is that we
+can develop the whole stack of modular components **faster** than in other
+languages.
+
+Furthermore, the real bottleneck is in the application layer, and it isn't
+necessary to support more than a sufficiently decentralized set of validators
+(e.g. 100 ~ 300 validators is sufficient, with delegated bonded PoS).
+
+Instead of optimizing Tendermint performance down to the metal, lets focus on
+optimizing on other matters, namely ability to push feature complete software
+that works well enough, can be debugged and maintained, and can serve as a spec
+for future implementations.
+
+
+### On encapsulation
+
+In order to create maintainable, forward-optimizable software, it is critical
+to develop well-encapsulated objects that have well understood properties, and
+to re-use these easy-to-use-correctly components as building blocks for further
+encapsulated meta-objects.
+
+For example, mutexes are cheap enough for Tendermint's design goals when there
+isn't goroutine contention, so it is encouraged to create concurrency safe
+structures with struct-level mutexes.  If they are used in the context of
+non-concurrent logic, then the performance is good enough.  If they are used in
+the context of concurrent logic, then it will still perform correctly.
+
+Examples of this design principle can be seen in the types.ValidatorSet struct,
+and the cmn.Rand struct.  It's one single struct declaration that can be used
+in both concurrent and non-concurrent logic, and due to its well encapsulation,
+it's easy to get the usage of the mutex right.
+
+#### example: cmn.Rand:
+
+`The default Source is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines, but
+Sources created by NewSource are not`.  The reason why the default
+package-level source is safe for concurrent use is because it is protected (see
+`lockedSource` in https://golang.org/src/math/rand/rand.go).
+
+But we shouldn't rely on the global source, we should be creating our own
+Rand/Source instances and using them, especially for determinism in testing.
+So it is reasonable to have cmn.Rand be protected by a mutex.  Whether we want
+our own implementation of Rand is another question, but the answer there is
+also in the affirmative.  Sometimes you want to know where Rand is being used
+in your code, so it becomes a simple matter of dropping in a log statement to
+inject inspectability into Rand usage.  Also, it is nice to be able to extend
+the functionality of Rand with custom methods.  For these reasons, and for the
+reasons which is outlined in this design philosophy document, we should
+continue to use the cmn.Rand object, with mutex protection.
+
+Another key aspect of good encapsulation is the choice of exposed vs unexposed
+methods.  It should be clear to the reader of the code, which methods are
+intended to be used in what context, and what safe usage is.  Part of this is
+solved by hiding methods via unexported methods.  Another part of this is
+naming conventions on the methods (e.g. underscores) with good documentation,
+and code organization.  If there are too many exposed methods and it isn't
+clear what methods have what side effects, then there is something wrong about
+the design of abstractions that should be revisited.
+
+
+### On concurrency
+
+In order for Tendermint to remain relevant in the years to come, it is vital
+for Tendermint to take advantage of multicore architectures.  Due to the nature
+of the problem, namely consensus across a concurrent p2p gossip network, and to
+handle RPC requests for a large number of consuming subscribers, it is
+unavoidable for Tendermint development to require expertise in concurrency
+design, especially when it comes to the reactor design, and also for RPC
+request handling.
+
+
+## Guidelines
+
+Here are some guidelines for designing for (sufficient) performance and concurrency:
+
+ * Mutex locks are cheap enough when there isn't contention.
+ * Do not optimize code without analytical or observed proof that it is in a hot path.
+ * Don't over-use channels when mutex locks w/ encapsulation are sufficient.
+ * The need to drain channels are often a hint of unconsidered edge cases.
+ * The creation of O(N) one-off goroutines is generally technical debt that
+   needs to get addressed sooner than later.  Avoid creating too many
+goroutines as a patch around incomplete concurrency design, or at least be
+aware of the debt and do not invest in the debt.  On the other hand, Tendermint
+is designed to have a limited number of peers (e.g. 10 or 20), so the creation
+of O(C) goroutines per O(P) peers is still O(C\*P=constant).
+  * Use defer statements to unlock as much as possible.  If you want to unlock sooner,
+    try to create more modular functions that do make use of defer statements.
+
+## Matras
+
+* Premature optimization kills
+* Readability is paramount
+* Beautiful is better than fast.
+* In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
+* In the face of bugs, refuse the temptation to cover the bug.
+* There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

README.md

@@ -1,76 +1,162 @@
 # Tendermint
 
+![banner](docs/tendermint-core-image.jpg)
+
 [Byzantine-Fault Tolerant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_fault_tolerance)
-[State Machine Replication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_machine_replication).
-Or [Blockchain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain_(database)) for short.
+[State Machines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_machine_replication).
+Or [Blockchain](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain_(database)>), for short.
 
 [![version](https://img.shields.io/github/tag/tendermint/tendermint.svg)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/releases/latest)
-[![API Reference](
-https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
-)](https://godoc.org/github.com/tendermint/tendermint)
-[![Rocket.Chat](https://demo.rocket.chat/images/join-chat.svg)](https://cosmos.rocket.chat/)
+[![API Reference](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667)](https://godoc.org/github.com/tendermint/tendermint)
+[![Go version](https://img.shields.io/badge/go-1.12.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/moovweb/gvm)
+[![riot.im](https://img.shields.io/badge/riot.im-JOIN%20CHAT-green.svg)](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#tendermint:matrix.org)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/tendermint/tendermint.svg)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/LICENSE)
 [![](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/tendermint/tendermint?category=lines)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint)
 
+| Branch | Tests                                                                                                                                                | Coverage                                                                                                                             |
+| ------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| master | [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master) | [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint) |
 
-Branch    | Tests | Coverage | Report Card
-----------|-------|----------|-------------
-develop   | [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop) | [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint/branch/develop/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint) | [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop)
-master    | [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master) | [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint) | [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master)
-
-_NOTE: This is alpha software. Please contact us if you intend to run it in production._
-
-Tendermint Core is Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) middleware that takes a state transition machine, written in any programming language,
+Tendermint Core is Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) middleware that takes a state transition machine - written in any programming language -
 and securely replicates it on many machines.
 
-For more background, see the [introduction](https://tendermint.com/intro).
+For protocol details, see [the specification](/docs/spec).
 
-To get started developing applications, see the [application developers guide](https://tendermint.com/docs/guides/app-development).
+For detailed analysis of the consensus protocol, including safety and liveness proofs,
+see our recent paper, "[The latest gossip on BFT consensus](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04938)".
 
-### Code of Conduct
-Please read, understand and adhere to our [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+## Releases
 
-## Install
+NOTE: The master branch is now an active development branch (starting with `v0.32`). Please, do not depend on it and
+use [releases](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/releases) instead.
 
-To download pre-built binaries, see our [downloads page](https://tendermint.com/downloads).
+Tendermint is being used in production in both private and public environments,
+most notably the blockchains of the [Cosmos Network](https://cosmos.network/).
+However, we are still making breaking changes to the protocol and the APIs and have not yet released v1.0.
+See below for more details about [versioning](#versioning).
 
-To install from source, you should be able to:
+In any case, if you intend to run Tendermint in production,
+please [contact us](mailto:partners@tendermint.com) and [join the chat](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#tendermint:matrix.org).
 
-`go get -u github.com/tendermint/tendermint/cmd/tendermint`
+## Security
 
-For more details (or if it fails), see the [install guide](https://tendermint.com/docs/guides/install-from-source).
+To report a security vulnerability, see our [bug bounty
+program](https://hackerone.com/tendermint)
+
+For examples of the kinds of bugs we're looking for, see [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)
+
+## Minimum requirements
+
+| Requirement | Notes              |
+| ----------- | ------------------ |
+| Go version  | Go1.11.4 or higher |
+
+## Documentation
+
+Complete documentation can be found on the [website](https://tendermint.com/docs/).
+
+### Install
+
+See the [install instructions](/docs/introduction/install.md)
+
+### Quick Start
+
+- [Single node](/docs/introduction/quick-start.md)
+- [Local cluster using docker-compose](/docs/networks/docker-compose.md)
+- [Remote cluster using terraform and ansible](/docs/networks/terraform-and-ansible.md)
+- [Join the Cosmos testnet](https://cosmos.network/testnet)
 
 ## Contributing
 
-Yay open source! Please see our [contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).
+Please abide by the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) in all interactions,
+and the [contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) when submitting code.
+
+Join the larger community on the [forum](https://forum.cosmos.network/) and the [chat](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#tendermint:matrix.org).
+
+To learn more about the structure of the software, watch the [Developer
+Sessions](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdQIb0qr3pnBbG5ZG-0gr3zM86_s8Rpqv)
+and read some [Architectural
+Decision Records](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master/docs/architecture).
+
+Learn more by reading the code and comparing it to the
+[specification](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop/docs/spec).
+
+## Versioning
+
+### Semantic Versioning
+
+Tendermint uses [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) to determine when and how the version changes.
+According to SemVer, anything in the public API can change at any time before version 1.0.0
+
+To provide some stability to Tendermint users in these 0.X.X days, the MINOR version is used
+to signal breaking changes across a subset of the total public API. This subset includes all
+interfaces exposed to other processes (cli, rpc, p2p, etc.), but does not
+include the in-process Go APIs.
+
+That said, breaking changes in the following packages will be documented in the
+CHANGELOG even if they don't lead to MINOR version bumps:
+
+- crypto
+- types
+- rpc/client
+- config
+- node
+- libs
+  - bech32
+  - common
+  - db
+  - errors
+  - log
+
+Exported objects in these packages that are not covered by the versioning scheme
+are explicitly marked by `// UNSTABLE` in their go doc comment and may change at any
+time without notice. Functions, types, and values in any other package may also change at any time.
+
+### Upgrades
+
+In an effort to avoid accumulating technical debt prior to 1.0.0,
+we do not guarantee that breaking changes (ie. bumps in the MINOR version)
+will work with existing tendermint blockchains. In these cases you will
+have to start a new blockchain, or write something custom to get the old
+data into the new chain.
+
+However, any bump in the PATCH version should be compatible with existing histories
+(if not please open an [issue](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues)).
+
+For more information on upgrading, see [UPGRADING.md](./UPGRADING.md)
 
 ## Resources
 
 ### Tendermint Core
 
-- [Introduction](https://tendermint.com/intro)
-- [Docs](https://tendermint.com/docs)
-- [Software using Tendermint](https://tendermint.com/ecosystem)
+For details about the blockchain data structures and the p2p protocols, see the
+[Tendermint specification](/docs/spec).
+
+For details on using the software, see the [documentation](/docs/) which is also
+hosted at: https://tendermint.com/docs/
+
+### Tools
+
+Benchmarking and monitoring is provided by `tm-bench` and `tm-monitor`, respectively.
+Their code is found [here](/tools) and these binaries need to be built seperately.
+Additional documentation is found [here](/docs/tools).
 
 ### Sub-projects
 
-* [ABCI](http://github.com/tendermint/abci), the Application Blockchain Interface
-* [Go-Wire](http://github.com/tendermint/go-wire), a deterministic serialization library
-* [Go-Crypto](http://github.com/tendermint/go-crypto), an elliptic curve cryptography library
-* [TmLibs](http://github.com/tendermint/tmlibs), an assortment of Go libraries
-* [Merkleeyes](http://github.com/tendermint/merkleeyes), a balanced, binary Merkle tree for ABCI apps
-
-### Tools
-* [Deployment, Benchmarking, and Monitoring](https://github.com/tendermint/tools)
+- [Amino](http://github.com/tendermint/go-amino), reflection-based proto3, with
+  interfaces
+- [IAVL](http://github.com/tendermint/iavl), Merkleized IAVL+ Tree implementation
+- [Tm-cmn](http://github.com/tendermint/tm-cmn), Commonly used libs across Tendermint & Cosmos repos
 
 ### Applications
 
-* [Ethermint](http://github.com/tendermint/ethermint): Ethereum on Tendermint
-* [Basecoin](http://github.com/tendermint/basecoin), a cryptocurrency application framework
+- [Cosmos SDK](http://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk); a cryptocurrency application framework
+- [Ethermint](http://github.com/cosmos/ethermint); Ethereum on Tendermint
+- [Many more](https://tendermint.com/ecosystem)
 
-### More
+### Research
 
-* [Tendermint Blog](https://blog.cosmos.network/tendermint/home)
-* [Cosmos Blog](https://blog.cosmos.network)
-* [Original Whitepaper (out-of-date)](http://www.the-blockchain.com/docs/Tendermint%20Consensus%20without%20Mining.pdf)
-* [Master's Thesis on Tendermint](https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/9769)
+- [The latest gossip on BFT consensus](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04938)
+- [Master's Thesis on Tendermint](https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/9769)
+- [Original Whitepaper](https://tendermint.com/static/docs/tendermint.pdf)
+- [Blog](https://blog.cosmos.network/tendermint/home)

ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Roadmap
+
+BREAKING CHANGES:
+- Better support for injecting randomness
+- Upgrade consensus for more real-time use of evidence
+
+FEATURES:
+- Use the chain as its own CA for nodes and validators
+- Tooling to run multiple blockchains/apps, possibly in a single process
+- State syncing (without transaction replay)
+- Add authentication and rate-limitting to the RPC
+
+IMPROVEMENTS:
+- Improve subtleties around mempool caching and logic
+- Consensus optimizations:
+	- cache block parts for faster agreement after round changes
+	- propagate block parts rarest first
+- Better testing of the consensus state machine (ie. use a DSL)
+- Auto compiled serialization/deserialization code instead of go-wire reflection
+
+BUG FIXES:
+- Graceful handling/recovery for apps that have non-determinism or fail to halt
+- Graceful handling/recovery for violations of safety, or liveness

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Security
+
+As part of our [Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure
+Policy](https://tendermint.com/security), we operate a [bug
+bounty](https://hackerone.com/tendermint).
+See the policy for more details on submissions and rewards.
+
+Here is a list of examples of the kinds of bugs we're most interested in:
+
+## Specification
+
+- Conceptual flaws
+- Ambiguities, inconsistencies, or incorrect statements
+- Mis-match between specification and implementation of any component
+
+## Consensus
+
+Assuming less than 1/3 of the voting power is Byzantine (malicious):
+
+- Validation of blockchain data structures, including blocks, block parts,
+  votes, and so on
+- Execution of blocks
+- Validator set changes
+- Proposer round robin
+- Two nodes committing conflicting blocks for the same height (safety failure)
+- A correct node signing conflicting votes
+- A node halting (liveness failure)
+- Syncing new and old nodes
+
+## Networking
+
+- Authenticated encryption (MITM, information leakage)
+- Eclipse attacks
+- Sybil attacks
+- Long-range attacks
+- Denial-of-Service
+
+## RPC
+
+- Write-access to anything besides sending transactions
+- Denial-of-Service
+- Leakage of secrets
+
+## Denial-of-Service
+
+Attacks may come through the P2P network or the RPC:
+
+- Amplification attacks
+- Resource abuse
+- Deadlocks and race conditions
+- Panics and unhandled errors
+
+## Libraries
+
+- Serialization (Amino)
+- Reading/Writing files and databases
+- Logging and monitoring
+
+## Cryptography
+
+- Elliptic curves for validator signatures
+- Hash algorithms and Merkle trees for block validation
+- Authenticated encryption for P2P connections
+
+## Light Client
+
+- Validation of blockchain data structures
+- Correctly validating an incorrect proof
+- Incorrectly validating a correct proof
+- Syncing validator set changes
+
+

UPGRADING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+# Upgrading Tendermint Core
+
+This guide provides steps to be followed when you upgrade your applications to
+a newer version of Tendermint Core.
+
+## v0.32.0
+
+This release is compatible with previous blockchains,
+however the new ABCI Events mechanism may create some complexity
+for nodes wishing to continue operation with v0.32 from a previous version.
+There are some minor breaking changes to the RPC.
+
+### Config Changes
+
+If you have `db_backend` set to `leveldb` in your config file, please change it
+to `goleveldb` or `cleveldb`.
+
+### RPC Changes
+
+The default listen address for the RPC is now `127.0.0.1`. If you want to expose
+it publicly, you have to explicitly configure it. Note exposing the RPC to the
+public internet may not be safe - endpoints which return a lot of data may
+enable resource exhaustion attacks on your node, causing the process to crash.
+
+Any consumers of `/block_results` need to be mindful of the change in all field
+names from CamelCase to Snake case, eg. `results.DeliverTx` is now `results.deliver_tx`.
+This is a fix, but it's breaking.
+
+### ABCI Changes
+
+ABCI responses which previously had a `Tags` field now have an `Events` field
+instead. The original `Tags` field was simply a list of key-value pairs, where
+each key effectively represented some attribute of an event occuring in the
+blockchain, like `sender`, `receiver`, or `amount`. However, it was difficult to
+represent the occurence of multiple events (for instance, multiple transfers) in a single list.
+The new `Events` field contains a list of `Event`, where each `Event` is itself a list
+of key-value pairs, allowing for more natural expression of multiple events in
+eg. a single DeliverTx or EndBlock. Note each `Event` also includes a `Type`, which is meant to categorize the
+event.
+
+For transaction indexing, the index key is
+prefixed with the event type: `{eventType}.{attributeKey}`.
+If the same event type and attribute key appear multiple times, the values are
+appended in a list.
+
+To make queries, include the event type as a prefix. For instance if you
+previously queried for `recipient = 'XYZ'`, and after the upgrade you name your event `transfer`,
+the new query would be for `transfer.recipient = 'XYZ'`.
+
+Note that transactions indexed on a node before upgrading to v0.32 will still be indexed
+using the old scheme. For instance, if a node upgraded at height 100,
+transactions before 100 would be queried with `recipient = 'XYZ'` and
+transactions after 100 would be queried with `transfer.recipient = 'XYZ'`.
+While this presents additional complexity to clients, it avoids the need to
+reindex. Of course, you can reset the node and sync from scratch to re-index
+entirely using the new scheme.
+
+We illustrate further with a more complete example.
+
+Prior to the update, suppose your `ResponseDeliverTx` look like:
+
+```go
+abci.ResponseDeliverTx{
+  Tags: []cmn.KVPair{
+    {Key: []byte("sender"), Value: []byte("foo")},
+    {Key: []byte("recipient"), Value: []byte("bar")},
+    {Key: []byte("amount"), Value: []byte("35")},
+  }
+}
+```
+
+The following queries would match this transaction:
+
+```go
+query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND sender = 'foo'")
+query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND recipient = 'bar'")
+query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND sender = 'foo' AND recipient = 'bar'")
+```
+
+Following the upgrade, your `ResponseDeliverTx` would look something like:
+the following `Events`:
+
+```go
+abci.ResponseDeliverTx{
+  Events: []abci.Event{
+    {
+      Type: "transfer",
+      Attributes: cmn.KVPairs{
+        {Key: []byte("sender"), Value: []byte("foo")},
+        {Key: []byte("recipient"), Value: []byte("bar")},
+        {Key: []byte("amount"), Value: []byte("35")},
+      },
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Now the following queries would match this transaction:
+
+```go
+query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND transfer.sender = 'foo'")
+query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND transfer.recipient = 'bar'")
+query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND transfer.sender = 'foo' AND transfer.recipient = 'bar'")
+```
+
+For further documentation on `Events`, see the [docs](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/60827f75623b92eff132dc0eff5b49d2025c591e/docs/spec/abci/abci.md#events).
+
+### Go Applications
+
+The ABCI Application interface changed slightly so the CheckTx and DeliverTx
+methods now take Request structs. The contents of these structs are just the raw
+tx bytes, which were previously passed in as the argument.
+
+
+## v0.31.6
+
+There are no breaking changes in this release except Go API of p2p and
+mempool packages. Hovewer, if you're using cleveldb, you'll need to change
+the compilation tag:
+
+Use `cleveldb` tag instead of `gcc` to compile Tendermint with CLevelDB or
+use `make build_c` / `make install_c` (full instructions can be found at
+https://tendermint.com/docs/introduction/install.html#compile-with-cleveldb-support)
+
+## v0.31.0
+
+This release contains a breaking change to the behaviour of the pubsub system.
+It also contains some minor breaking changes in the Go API and ABCI.
+There are no changes to the block or p2p protocols, so v0.31.0 should work fine
+with blockchains created from the v0.30 series.
+
+### RPC
+
+The pubsub no longer blocks on publishing. This may cause some WebSocket (WS) clients to stop working as expected.
+If your WS client is not consuming events fast enough, Tendermint can terminate the subscription.
+In this case, the WS client will receive an error with description:
+
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "{ID}#event",
+  "error": {
+    "code": -32000,
+    "msg": "Server error",
+    "data": "subscription was cancelled (reason: client is not pulling messages fast enough)" // or "subscription was cancelled (reason: Tendermint exited)"
+  }
+}
+
+Additionally, there are now limits on the number of subscribers and
+subscriptions that can be active at once. See the new
+`rpc.max_subscription_clients` and `rpc.max_subscriptions_per_client` values to
+configure this.
+```
+
+### Applications
+
+Simple rename of `ConsensusParams.BlockSize` to `ConsensusParams.Block`.
+
+The `ConsensusParams.Block.TimeIotaMS` field was also removed. It's configured
+in the ConsensusParsm in genesis.
+
+### Go API
+
+See the [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md). These are relatively straight forward.
+
+## v0.30.0
+
+This release contains a breaking change to both the block and p2p protocols,
+however it may be compatible with blockchains created with v0.29.0 depending on
+the chain history. If your blockchain has not included any pieces of evidence,
+or no piece of evidence has been included in more than one block,
+and if your application has never returned multiple updates
+for the same validator in a single block, then v0.30.0 will work fine with
+blockchains created with v0.29.0.
+
+The p2p protocol change is to fix the proposer selection algorithm again.
+Note that proposer selection is purely a p2p concern right
+now since the algorithm is only relevant during real time consensus.
+This change is thus compatible with v0.29.0, but
+all nodes must be upgraded to avoid disagreements on the proposer.
+
+### Applications
+
+Applications must ensure they do not return duplicates in
+`ResponseEndBlock.ValidatorUpdates`. A pubkey must only appear once per set of
+updates. Duplicates will cause irrecoverable failure. If you have a very good
+reason why we shouldn't do this, please open an issue.
+
+## v0.29.0
+
+This release contains some breaking changes to the block and p2p protocols,
+and will not be compatible with any previous versions of the software, primarily
+due to changes in how various data structures are hashed.
+
+Any implementations of Tendermint blockchain verification, including lite clients,
+will need to be updated. For specific details:
+- [Merkle tree](./docs/spec/blockchain/encoding.md#merkle-trees)
+- [ConsensusParams](./docs/spec/blockchain/state.md#consensusparams)
+
+There was also a small change to field ordering in the vote struct. Any
+implementations of an out-of-process validator (like a Key-Management Server)
+will need to be updated. For specific details:
+- [Vote](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/develop/docs/spec/consensus/signing.md#votes)
+
+Finally, the proposer selection algorithm continues to evolve. See the
+[work-in-progress
+specification](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3140).
+
+For everything else, please see the [CHANGELOG](./CHANGELOG.md#v0.29.0).
+
+## v0.28.0
+
+This release breaks the format for the `priv_validator.json` file
+and the protocol used for the external validator process.
+It is compatible with v0.27.0 blockchains (neither the BlockProtocol nor the
+P2PProtocol have changed).
+
+Please read carefully for details about upgrading.
+
+**Note:** Backup your `config/priv_validator.json`
+before proceeding.
+
+### `priv_validator.json`
+
+The `config/priv_validator.json` is now two files:
+`config/priv_validator_key.json` and `data/priv_validator_state.json`.
+The former contains the key material, the later contains the details on the last
+message signed.
+
+When running v0.28.0 for the first time, it will back up any pre-existing
+`priv_validator.json` file and proceed to split it into the two new files.
+Upgrading should happen automatically without problem.
+
+To upgrade manually, use the provided `privValUpgrade.go` script, with exact paths for the old
+`priv_validator.json` and the locations for the two new files. It's recomended
+to use the default paths, of `config/priv_validator_key.json` and
+`data/priv_validator_state.json`, respectively:
+
+```
+go run scripts/privValUpgrade.go <old-path> <new-key-path> <new-state-path>
+```
+
+### External validator signers
+
+The Unix and TCP implementations of the remote signing validator
+have been consolidated into a single implementation.
+Thus in both cases, the external process is expected to dial
+Tendermint. This is different from how Unix sockets used to work, where
+Tendermint dialed the external process.
+
+The `PubKeyMsg` was also split into separate `Request` and `Response` types
+for consistency with other messages.
+
+Note that the TCP sockets don't yet use a persistent key,
+so while they're encrypted, they can't yet be properly authenticated.
+See [#3105](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/3105).
+Note the Unix socket has neither encryption nor authentication, but will
+add a shared-secret in [#3099](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/3099).
+
+## v0.27.0
+
+This release contains some breaking changes to the block and p2p protocols,
+but does not change any core data structures, so it should be compatible with
+existing blockchains from the v0.26 series that only used Ed25519 validator keys.
+Blockchains using Secp256k1 for validators will not be compatible. This is due
+to the fact that we now enforce which key types validators can use as a
+consensus param. The default is Ed25519, and Secp256k1 must be activated
+explicitly.
+
+It is recommended to upgrade all nodes at once to avoid incompatibilities at the
+peer layer - namely, the heartbeat consensus message has been removed (only
+relevant if `create_empty_blocks=false` or `create_empty_blocks_interval > 0`),
+and the proposer selection algorithm has changed. Since proposer information is
+never included in the blockchain, this change only affects the peer layer.
+
+### Go API Changes
+
+#### libs/db
+
+The ReverseIterator API has changed the meaning of `start` and `end`.
+Before, iteration was from `start` to `end`, where
+`start > end`. Now, iteration is from `end` to `start`, where `start < end`.
+The iterator also excludes `end`. This change allows a simplified and more
+intuitive logic, aligning the semantic meaning of `start` and `end` in the
+`Iterator` and `ReverseIterator`.
+
+### Applications
+
+This release enforces a new consensus parameter, the
+ValidatorParams.PubKeyTypes. Applications must ensure that they only return
+validator updates with the allowed PubKeyTypes. If a validator update includes a
+pubkey type that is not included in the ConsensusParams.Validator.PubKeyTypes,
+block execution will fail and the consensus will halt.
+
+By default, only Ed25519 pubkeys may be used for validators. Enabling
+Secp256k1 requires explicit modification of the ConsensusParams.
+Please update your application accordingly (ie. restrict validators to only be
+able to use Ed25519 keys, or explicitly add additional key types to the genesis
+file).
+
+## v0.26.0
+
+This release contains a lot of changes to core data types and protocols. It is not
+compatible to the old versions and there is no straight forward way to update
+old data to be compatible with the new version.
+
+To reset the state do:
+
+```
+$ tendermint unsafe_reset_all
+```
+
+Here we summarize some other notable changes to be mindful of.
+
+### Config Changes
+
+All timeouts must be changed from integers to strings with their duration, for
+instance `flush_throttle_timeout = 100` would be changed to
+`flush_throttle_timeout = "100ms"` and `timeout_propose = 3000` would be changed
+to `timeout_propose = "3s"`.
+
+### RPC Changes
+
+The default behaviour of `/abci_query` has been changed to not return a proof,
+and the name of the parameter that controls this has been changed from `trusted`
+to `prove`. To get proofs with your queries, ensure you set `prove=true`.
+
+Various version fields like `amino_version`, `p2p_version`, `consensus_version`,
+and `rpc_version` have been removed from the `node_info.other` and are
+consolidated under the tendermint semantic version (ie. `node_info.version`) and
+the new `block` and `p2p` protocol versions under `node_info.protocol_version`.
+
+### ABCI Changes
+
+Field numbers were bumped in the `Header` and `ResponseInfo` messages to make
+room for new `version` fields. It should be straight forward to recompile the
+protobuf file for these changes.
+
+#### Proofs
+
+The `ResponseQuery.Proof` field is now structured as a `[]ProofOp` to support
+generalized Merkle tree constructions where the leaves of one Merkle tree are
+the root of another. If you don't need this functionality, and you used to
+return `<proof bytes>` here, you should instead return a single `ProofOp` with
+just the `Data` field set:
+
+```
+[]ProofOp{
+    ProofOp{
+        Data: <proof bytes>,
+    }
+}
+```
+
+For more information, see:
+
+- [ADR-026](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/30519e8361c19f4bf320ef4d26288ebc621ad725/docs/architecture/adr-026-general-merkle-proof.md)
+- [Relevant ABCI
+  documentation](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/30519e8361c19f4bf320ef4d26288ebc621ad725/docs/spec/abci/apps.md#query-proofs)
+- [Description of
+  keys](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/30519e8361c19f4bf320ef4d26288ebc621ad725/crypto/merkle/proof_key_path.go#L14)
+
+### Go API Changes
+
+#### crypto/merkle
+
+The `merkle.Hasher` interface was removed. Functions which used to take `Hasher`
+now simply take `[]byte`. This means that any objects being Merklized should be
+serialized before they are passed in.
+
+#### node
+
+The `node.RunForever` function was removed. Signal handling and running forever
+should instead be explicitly configured by the caller. See how we do it
+[here](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/30519e8361c19f4bf320ef4d26288ebc621ad725/cmd/tendermint/commands/run_node.go#L60).
+
+### Other
+
+All hashes, except for public key addresses, are now 32-bytes.
+
+## v0.25.0
+
+This release has minimal impact.
+
+If you use GasWanted in ABCI and want to enforce it, set the MaxGas in the genesis file (default is no max).
+
+## v0.24.0
+
+New 0.24.0 release contains a lot of changes to the state and types. It's not
+compatible to the old versions and there is no straight forward way to update
+old data to be compatible with the new version.
+
+To reset the state do:
+
+```
+$ tendermint unsafe_reset_all
+```
+
+Here we summarize some other notable changes to be mindful of.
+
+### Config changes
+
+`p2p.max_num_peers` was removed in favor of `p2p.max_num_inbound_peers` and
+`p2p.max_num_outbound_peers`.
+
+```
+# Maximum number of inbound peers
+max_num_inbound_peers = 40
+
+# Maximum number of outbound peers to connect to, excluding persistent peers
+max_num_outbound_peers = 10
+```
+
+As you can see, the default ratio of inbound/outbound peers is 4/1. The reason
+is we want it to be easier for new nodes to connect to the network. You can
+tweak these parameters to alter the network topology.
+
+### RPC Changes
+
+The result of `/commit` used to contain `header` and `commit` fields at the top level. These are now contained under the `signed_header` field.
+
+### ABCI Changes
+
+The header has been upgraded and contains new fields, but none of the existing
+fields were changed, except their order.
+
+The `Validator` type was split into two, one containing an `Address` and one
+containing a `PubKey`. When processing `RequestBeginBlock`, use the `Validator`
+type, which contains just the `Address`. When returning `ResponseEndBlock`, use
+the `ValidatorUpdate` type, which contains just the `PubKey`.
+
+### Validator Set Updates
+
+Validator set updates returned in ResponseEndBlock for height `H` used to take
+effect immediately at height `H+1`. Now they will be delayed one block, to take
+effect at height `H+2`. Note this means that the change will be seen by the ABCI
+app in the `RequestBeginBlock.LastCommitInfo` at block `H+3`. Apps were already
+required to maintain a map from validator addresses to pubkeys since v0.23 (when
+pubkeys were removed from RequestBeginBlock), but now they may need to track
+multiple validator sets at once to accomodate this delay.
+
+
+### Block Size
+
+The `ConsensusParams.BlockSize.MaxTxs` was removed in favour of
+`ConsensusParams.BlockSize.MaxBytes`, which is now enforced. This means blocks
+are limitted only by byte-size, not by number of transactions.

Vagrantfile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # vi: set ft=ruby :
 
 Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
-  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"
+  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
 
   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
     v.memory = 4096
@@ -11,28 +11,52 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
 
   config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
     apt-get update
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends wget curl jq shellcheck bsdmainutils psmisc
 
-    wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh
+    # install base requirements
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends wget curl jq zip \
+        make shellcheck bsdmainutils psmisc
+    apt-get install -y language-pack-en
+
+    # install docker
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https \
+      ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
+    curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
+    add-apt-repository \
+      "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
+      $(lsb_release -cs) \
+      stable"
+    apt-get install -y docker-ce
     usermod -a -G docker vagrant
+
+    # install go
+    wget -q https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+    tar -xvf go1.12.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+    mv go /usr/local
+    rm -f go1.12.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+
+    # install nodejs (for docs)
+    curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_11.x | bash -
+    apt-get install -y nodejs
+
+    # cleanup
     apt-get autoremove -y
 
-    curl -O https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-    tar -xvf go1.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-    rm -rf /usr/local/go
-    mv go /usr/local
-    rm -f go1.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-    mkdir -p /home/vagrant/go/bin
-    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/home/vagrant/go/bin' >> /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
+    # set env variables
+    echo 'export GOROOT=/usr/local/go' >> /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
     echo 'export GOPATH=/home/vagrant/go' >> /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
-
+    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin' >> /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
     echo 'export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8' >> /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
+    echo 'cd go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint' >> /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
 
+    mkdir -p /home/vagrant/go/bin
     mkdir -p /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint
     ln -s /vagrant /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint
 
     chown -R vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/go
+    chown vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.bash_profile
 
-    su - vagrant -c 'cd /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint && make get_vendor_deps'
+    # get all deps and tools, ready to install/test
+    su - vagrant  -c 'source /home/vagrant/.bash_profile'
+    su - vagrant -c 'cd /home/vagrant/go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint && make get_tools'
   SHELL
 end

abci/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Application BlockChain Interface (ABCI)
+
+Blockchains are systems for multi-master state machine replication.
+**ABCI** is an interface that defines the boundary between the replication engine (the blockchain),
+and the state machine (the application).
+Using a socket protocol, a consensus engine running in one process
+can manage an application state running in another.
+
+Previously, the ABCI was referred to as TMSP.
+
+The community has provided a number of addtional implementations, see the [Tendermint Ecosystem](https://tendermint.com/ecosystem)
+
+
+## Installation & Usage
+
+To get up and running quickly, see the [getting started guide](../docs/app-dev/getting-started.md) along with the [abci-cli documentation](../docs/app-dev/abci-cli.md) which will go through the examples found in the [examples](./example/) directory.
+
+## Specification
+
+A detailed description of the ABCI methods and message types is contained in:
+
+- [The main spec](../docs/spec/abci/abci.md)
+- [A protobuf file](./types/types.proto)
+- [A Go interface](./types/application.go)
+
+## Protocol Buffers
+
+To compile the protobuf file, run (from the root of the repo):
+
+```
+make protoc_abci
+```
+
+See `protoc --help` and [the Protocol Buffers site](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers)
+for details on compiling for other languages. Note we also include a [GRPC](https://www.grpc.io/docs)
+service definition.
+

abci/client/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	dialRetryIntervalSeconds = 3
+	echoRetryIntervalSeconds = 1
+)
+
+// Client defines an interface for an ABCI client.
+// All `Async` methods return a `ReqRes` object.
+// All `Sync` methods return the appropriate protobuf ResponseXxx struct and an error.
+// Note these are client errors, eg. ABCI socket connectivity issues.
+// Application-related errors are reflected in response via ABCI error codes and logs.
+type Client interface {
+	cmn.Service
+
+	SetResponseCallback(Callback)
+	Error() error
+
+	FlushAsync() *ReqRes
+	EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes
+	InfoAsync(types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes
+	SetOptionAsync(types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes
+	DeliverTxAsync(types.RequestDeliverTx) *ReqRes
+	CheckTxAsync(types.RequestCheckTx) *ReqRes
+	QueryAsync(types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes
+	CommitAsync() *ReqRes
+	InitChainAsync(types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes
+	BeginBlockAsync(types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes
+	EndBlockAsync(types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes
+
+	FlushSync() error
+	EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error)
+	InfoSync(types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error)
+	SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error)
+	DeliverTxSync(types.RequestDeliverTx) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error)
+	CheckTxSync(types.RequestCheckTx) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error)
+	QuerySync(types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error)
+	CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error)
+	InitChainSync(types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error)
+	BeginBlockSync(types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error)
+	EndBlockSync(types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error)
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+// NewClient returns a new ABCI client of the specified transport type.
+// It returns an error if the transport is not "socket" or "grpc"
+func NewClient(addr, transport string, mustConnect bool) (client Client, err error) {
+	switch transport {
+	case "socket":
+		client = NewSocketClient(addr, mustConnect)
+	case "grpc":
+		client = NewGRPCClient(addr, mustConnect)
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Unknown abci transport %s", transport)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+type Callback func(*types.Request, *types.Response)
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+type ReqRes struct {
+	*types.Request
+	*sync.WaitGroup
+	*types.Response // Not set atomically, so be sure to use WaitGroup.
+
+	mtx  sync.Mutex
+	done bool                  // Gets set to true once *after* WaitGroup.Done().
+	cb   func(*types.Response) // A single callback that may be set.
+}
+
+func NewReqRes(req *types.Request) *ReqRes {
+	return &ReqRes{
+		Request:   req,
+		WaitGroup: waitGroup1(),
+		Response:  nil,
+
+		done: false,
+		cb:   nil,
+	}
+}
+
+// Sets the callback for this ReqRes atomically.
+// If reqRes is already done, calls cb immediately.
+// NOTE: reqRes.cb should not change if reqRes.done.
+// NOTE: only one callback is supported.
+func (reqRes *ReqRes) SetCallback(cb func(res *types.Response)) {
+	reqRes.mtx.Lock()
+
+	if reqRes.done {
+		reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+		cb(reqRes.Response)
+		return
+	}
+
+	reqRes.cb = cb
+	reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (reqRes *ReqRes) GetCallback() func(*types.Response) {
+	reqRes.mtx.Lock()
+	defer reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+	return reqRes.cb
+}
+
+// NOTE: it should be safe to read reqRes.cb without locks after this.
+func (reqRes *ReqRes) SetDone() {
+	reqRes.mtx.Lock()
+	reqRes.done = true
+	reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+}
+
+func waitGroup1() (wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
+	wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	return
+}

abci/client/grpc_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/context"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+var _ Client = (*grpcClient)(nil)
+
+// A stripped copy of the remoteClient that makes
+// synchronous calls using grpc
+type grpcClient struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+	mustConnect bool
+
+	client types.ABCIApplicationClient
+	conn   *grpc.ClientConn
+
+	mtx   sync.Mutex
+	addr  string
+	err   error
+	resCb func(*types.Request, *types.Response) // listens to all callbacks
+}
+
+func NewGRPCClient(addr string, mustConnect bool) *grpcClient {
+	cli := &grpcClient{
+		addr:        addr,
+		mustConnect: mustConnect,
+	}
+	cli.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "grpcClient", cli)
+	return cli
+}
+
+func dialerFunc(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return cmn.Connect(addr)
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) OnStart() error {
+	if err := cli.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+RETRY_LOOP:
+	for {
+		conn, err := grpc.Dial(cli.addr, grpc.WithInsecure(), grpc.WithContextDialer(dialerFunc))
+		if err != nil {
+			if cli.mustConnect {
+				return err
+			}
+			cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("abci.grpcClient failed to connect to %v.  Retrying...\n", cli.addr), "err", err)
+			time.Sleep(time.Second * dialRetryIntervalSeconds)
+			continue RETRY_LOOP
+		}
+
+		cli.Logger.Info("Dialed server. Waiting for echo.", "addr", cli.addr)
+		client := types.NewABCIApplicationClient(conn)
+		cli.conn = conn
+
+	ENSURE_CONNECTED:
+		for {
+			_, err := client.Echo(context.Background(), &types.RequestEcho{Message: "hello"}, grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+			if err == nil {
+				break ENSURE_CONNECTED
+			}
+			cli.Logger.Error("Echo failed", "err", err)
+			time.Sleep(time.Second * echoRetryIntervalSeconds)
+		}
+
+		cli.client = client
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) OnStop() {
+	cli.BaseService.OnStop()
+
+	if cli.conn != nil {
+		cli.conn.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) StopForError(err error) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	if !cli.IsRunning() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if cli.err == nil {
+		cli.err = err
+	}
+	cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Stopping abci.grpcClient for error: %v", err.Error()))
+	cli.Stop()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) Error() error {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	return cli.err
+}
+
+// Set listener for all responses
+// NOTE: callback may get internally generated flush responses.
+func (cli *grpcClient) SetResponseCallback(resCb Callback) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	cli.resCb = resCb
+	cli.mtx.Unlock()
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// GRPC calls are synchronous, but some callbacks expect to be called asynchronously
+// (eg. the mempool expects to be able to lock to remove bad txs from cache).
+// To accommodate, we finish each call in its own go-routine,
+// which is expensive, but easy - if you want something better, use the socket protocol!
+// maybe one day, if people really want it, we use grpc streams,
+// but hopefully not :D
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestEcho(msg)
+	res, err := cli.client.Echo(context.Background(), req.GetEcho(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_Echo{Echo: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) FlushAsync() *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestFlush()
+	res, err := cli.client.Flush(context.Background(), req.GetFlush(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_Flush{Flush: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InfoAsync(params types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestInfo(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.Info(context.Background(), req.GetInfo(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_Info{Info: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) SetOptionAsync(params types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestSetOption(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.SetOption(context.Background(), req.GetSetOption(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_SetOption{SetOption: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) DeliverTxAsync(params types.RequestDeliverTx) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestDeliverTx(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.DeliverTx(context.Background(), req.GetDeliverTx(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_DeliverTx{DeliverTx: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CheckTxAsync(params types.RequestCheckTx) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestCheckTx(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.CheckTx(context.Background(), req.GetCheckTx(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_CheckTx{CheckTx: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) QueryAsync(params types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestQuery(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.Query(context.Background(), req.GetQuery(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_Query{Query: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CommitAsync() *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestCommit()
+	res, err := cli.client.Commit(context.Background(), req.GetCommit(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_Commit{Commit: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InitChainAsync(params types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestInitChain(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.InitChain(context.Background(), req.GetInitChain(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_InitChain{InitChain: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) BeginBlockAsync(params types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestBeginBlock(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.BeginBlock(context.Background(), req.GetBeginBlock(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_BeginBlock{BeginBlock: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EndBlockAsync(params types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestEndBlock(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.EndBlock(context.Background(), req.GetEndBlock(), grpc.WaitForReady(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{Value: &types.Response_EndBlock{EndBlock: res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) finishAsyncCall(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) *ReqRes {
+	reqres := NewReqRes(req)
+	reqres.Response = res // Set response
+	reqres.Done()         // Release waiters
+	reqres.SetDone()      // so reqRes.SetCallback will run the callback
+
+	// goroutine for callbacks
+	go func() {
+		cli.mtx.Lock()
+		defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+		// Notify client listener if set
+		if cli.resCb != nil {
+			cli.resCb(reqres.Request, res)
+		}
+
+		// Notify reqRes listener if set
+		if cb := reqres.GetCallback(); cb != nil {
+			cb(res)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return reqres
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) FlushSync() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error) {
+	reqres := cli.EchoAsync(msg)
+	// StopForError should already have been called if error is set
+	return reqres.Response.GetEcho(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InfoSync(req types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error) {
+	reqres := cli.InfoAsync(req)
+	return reqres.Response.GetInfo(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) SetOptionSync(req types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	reqres := cli.SetOptionAsync(req)
+	return reqres.Response.GetSetOption(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) DeliverTxSync(params types.RequestDeliverTx) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.DeliverTxAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetDeliverTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CheckTxSync(params types.RequestCheckTx) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.CheckTxAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetCheckTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) QuerySync(req types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error) {
+	reqres := cli.QueryAsync(req)
+	return reqres.Response.GetQuery(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error) {
+	reqres := cli.CommitAsync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetCommit(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InitChainSync(params types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	reqres := cli.InitChainAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetInitChain(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) BeginBlockSync(params types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.BeginBlockAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetBeginBlock(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EndBlockSync(params types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.EndBlockAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetEndBlock(), cli.Error()
+}

abci/client/local_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	types "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+var _ Client = (*localClient)(nil)
+
+// NOTE: use defer to unlock mutex because Application might panic (e.g., in
+// case of malicious tx or query). It only makes sense for publicly exposed
+// methods like CheckTx (/broadcast_tx_* RPC endpoint) or Query (/abci_query
+// RPC endpoint), but defers are used everywhere for the sake of consistency.
+type localClient struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+
+	mtx *sync.Mutex
+	types.Application
+	Callback
+}
+
+func NewLocalClient(mtx *sync.Mutex, app types.Application) *localClient {
+	if mtx == nil {
+		mtx = new(sync.Mutex)
+	}
+	cli := &localClient{
+		mtx:         mtx,
+		Application: app,
+	}
+	cli.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "localClient", cli)
+	return cli
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) SetResponseCallback(cb Callback) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	app.Callback = cb
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+}
+
+// TODO: change types.Application to include Error()?
+func (app *localClient) Error() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) FlushAsync() *ReqRes {
+	// Do nothing
+	return newLocalReqRes(types.ToRequestFlush(), nil)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestEcho(msg),
+		types.ToResponseEcho(msg),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InfoAsync(req types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.Info(req)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestInfo(req),
+		types.ToResponseInfo(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) SetOptionAsync(req types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.SetOption(req)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestSetOption(req),
+		types.ToResponseSetOption(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) DeliverTxAsync(params types.RequestDeliverTx) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.DeliverTx(params)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestDeliverTx(params),
+		types.ToResponseDeliverTx(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CheckTxAsync(req types.RequestCheckTx) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.CheckTx(req)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestCheckTx(req),
+		types.ToResponseCheckTx(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) QueryAsync(req types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.Query(req)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestQuery(req),
+		types.ToResponseQuery(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CommitAsync() *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.Commit()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestCommit(),
+		types.ToResponseCommit(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InitChainAsync(req types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.InitChain(req)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestInitChain(req),
+		types.ToResponseInitChain(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) BeginBlockAsync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.BeginBlock(req)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestBeginBlock(req),
+		types.ToResponseBeginBlock(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EndBlockAsync(req types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.EndBlock(req)
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestEndBlock(req),
+		types.ToResponseEndBlock(res),
+	)
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+
+func (app *localClient) FlushSync() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error) {
+	return &types.ResponseEcho{Message: msg}, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InfoSync(req types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.Info(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) SetOptionSync(req types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.SetOption(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) DeliverTxSync(req types.RequestDeliverTx) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.DeliverTx(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CheckTxSync(req types.RequestCheckTx) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.CheckTx(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) QuerySync(req types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.Query(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.Commit()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InitChainSync(req types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.InitChain(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) BeginBlockSync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.BeginBlock(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EndBlockSync(req types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	res := app.Application.EndBlock(req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+
+func (app *localClient) callback(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) *ReqRes {
+	app.Callback(req, res)
+	return newLocalReqRes(req, res)
+}
+
+func newLocalReqRes(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) *ReqRes {
+	reqRes := NewReqRes(req)
+	reqRes.Response = res
+	reqRes.SetDone()
+	return reqRes
+}

abci/client/socket_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"container/list"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+const reqQueueSize = 256 // TODO make configurable
+// const maxResponseSize = 1048576 // 1MB TODO make configurable
+const flushThrottleMS = 20 // Don't wait longer than...
+
+var _ Client = (*socketClient)(nil)
+
+// This is goroutine-safe, but users should beware that
+// the application in general is not meant to be interfaced
+// with concurrent callers.
+type socketClient struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+
+	addr        string
+	mustConnect bool
+	conn        net.Conn
+
+	reqQueue   chan *ReqRes
+	flushTimer *cmn.ThrottleTimer
+
+	mtx     sync.Mutex
+	err     error
+	reqSent *list.List                            // list of requests sent, waiting for response
+	resCb   func(*types.Request, *types.Response) // called on all requests, if set.
+
+}
+
+func NewSocketClient(addr string, mustConnect bool) *socketClient {
+	cli := &socketClient{
+		reqQueue:    make(chan *ReqRes, reqQueueSize),
+		flushTimer:  cmn.NewThrottleTimer("socketClient", flushThrottleMS),
+		mustConnect: mustConnect,
+
+		addr:    addr,
+		reqSent: list.New(),
+		resCb:   nil,
+	}
+	cli.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "socketClient", cli)
+	return cli
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) OnStart() error {
+	var err error
+	var conn net.Conn
+RETRY_LOOP:
+	for {
+		conn, err = cmn.Connect(cli.addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			if cli.mustConnect {
+				return err
+			}
+			cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("abci.socketClient failed to connect to %v.  Retrying...", cli.addr), "err", err)
+			time.Sleep(time.Second * dialRetryIntervalSeconds)
+			continue RETRY_LOOP
+		}
+		cli.conn = conn
+
+		go cli.sendRequestsRoutine(conn)
+		go cli.recvResponseRoutine(conn)
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) OnStop() {
+	if cli.conn != nil {
+		cli.conn.Close()
+	}
+
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	cli.flushQueue()
+}
+
+// Stop the client and set the error
+func (cli *socketClient) StopForError(err error) {
+	if !cli.IsRunning() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	if cli.err == nil {
+		cli.err = err
+	}
+	cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Stopping abci.socketClient for error: %v", err.Error()))
+	cli.Stop()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) Error() error {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	return cli.err
+}
+
+// Set listener for all responses
+// NOTE: callback may get internally generated flush responses.
+func (cli *socketClient) SetResponseCallback(resCb Callback) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	cli.resCb = resCb
+	cli.mtx.Unlock()
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) sendRequestsRoutine(conn net.Conn) {
+
+	w := bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-cli.flushTimer.Ch:
+			select {
+			case cli.reqQueue <- NewReqRes(types.ToRequestFlush()):
+			default:
+				// Probably will fill the buffer, or retry later.
+			}
+		case <-cli.Quit():
+			return
+		case reqres := <-cli.reqQueue:
+			cli.willSendReq(reqres)
+			err := types.WriteMessage(reqres.Request, w)
+			if err != nil {
+				cli.StopForError(fmt.Errorf("Error writing msg: %v", err))
+				return
+			}
+			// cli.Logger.Debug("Sent request", "requestType", reflect.TypeOf(reqres.Request), "request", reqres.Request)
+			if _, ok := reqres.Request.Value.(*types.Request_Flush); ok {
+				err = w.Flush()
+				if err != nil {
+					cli.StopForError(fmt.Errorf("Error flushing writer: %v", err))
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) recvResponseRoutine(conn net.Conn) {
+
+	r := bufio.NewReader(conn) // Buffer reads
+	for {
+		var res = &types.Response{}
+		err := types.ReadMessage(r, res)
+		if err != nil {
+			cli.StopForError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch r := res.Value.(type) {
+		case *types.Response_Exception:
+			// XXX After setting cli.err, release waiters (e.g. reqres.Done())
+			cli.StopForError(errors.New(r.Exception.Error))
+			return
+		default:
+			// cli.Logger.Debug("Received response", "responseType", reflect.TypeOf(res), "response", res)
+			err := cli.didRecvResponse(res)
+			if err != nil {
+				cli.StopForError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) willSendReq(reqres *ReqRes) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	cli.reqSent.PushBack(reqres)
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) didRecvResponse(res *types.Response) error {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	// Get the first ReqRes
+	next := cli.reqSent.Front()
+	if next == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected result type %v when nothing expected", reflect.TypeOf(res.Value))
+	}
+	reqres := next.Value.(*ReqRes)
+	if !resMatchesReq(reqres.Request, res) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected result type %v when response to %v expected",
+			reflect.TypeOf(res.Value), reflect.TypeOf(reqres.Request.Value))
+	}
+
+	reqres.Response = res    // Set response
+	reqres.Done()            // Release waiters
+	cli.reqSent.Remove(next) // Pop first item from linked list
+
+	// Notify client listener if set (global callback).
+	if cli.resCb != nil {
+		cli.resCb(reqres.Request, res)
+	}
+
+	// Notify reqRes listener if set (request specific callback).
+	// NOTE: it is possible this callback isn't set on the reqres object.
+	// at this point, in which case it will be called after, when it is set.
+	if cb := reqres.GetCallback(); cb != nil {
+		cb(res)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEcho(msg))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) FlushAsync() *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestFlush())
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InfoAsync(req types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInfo(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) SetOptionAsync(req types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestSetOption(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) DeliverTxAsync(req types.RequestDeliverTx) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestDeliverTx(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CheckTxAsync(req types.RequestCheckTx) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCheckTx(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) QueryAsync(req types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestQuery(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CommitAsync() *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCommit())
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InitChainAsync(req types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInitChain(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) BeginBlockAsync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestBeginBlock(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EndBlockAsync(req types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEndBlock(req))
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) FlushSync() error {
+	reqRes := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestFlush())
+	if err := cli.Error(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	reqRes.Wait() // NOTE: if we don't flush the queue, its possible to get stuck here
+	return cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEcho(msg))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetEcho(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InfoSync(req types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInfo(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetInfo(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) SetOptionSync(req types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestSetOption(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetSetOption(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) DeliverTxSync(req types.RequestDeliverTx) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestDeliverTx(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetDeliverTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CheckTxSync(req types.RequestCheckTx) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCheckTx(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetCheckTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) QuerySync(req types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestQuery(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetQuery(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCommit())
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetCommit(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InitChainSync(req types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInitChain(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetInitChain(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) BeginBlockSync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestBeginBlock(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetBeginBlock(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EndBlockSync(req types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEndBlock(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetEndBlock(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) queueRequest(req *types.Request) *ReqRes {
+	reqres := NewReqRes(req)
+
+	// TODO: set cli.err if reqQueue times out
+	cli.reqQueue <- reqres
+
+	// Maybe auto-flush, or unset auto-flush
+	switch req.Value.(type) {
+	case *types.Request_Flush:
+		cli.flushTimer.Unset()
+	default:
+		cli.flushTimer.Set()
+	}
+
+	return reqres
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) flushQueue() {
+	// mark all in-flight messages as resolved (they will get cli.Error())
+	for req := cli.reqSent.Front(); req != nil; req = req.Next() {
+		reqres := req.Value.(*ReqRes)
+		reqres.Done()
+	}
+
+	// mark all queued messages as resolved
+LOOP:
+	for {
+		select {
+		case reqres := <-cli.reqQueue:
+			reqres.Done()
+		default:
+			break LOOP
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func resMatchesReq(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) (ok bool) {
+	switch req.Value.(type) {
+	case *types.Request_Echo:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Echo)
+	case *types.Request_Flush:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Flush)
+	case *types.Request_Info:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Info)
+	case *types.Request_SetOption:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_SetOption)
+	case *types.Request_DeliverTx:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_DeliverTx)
+	case *types.Request_CheckTx:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_CheckTx)
+	case *types.Request_Commit:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Commit)
+	case *types.Request_Query:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Query)
+	case *types.Request_InitChain:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_InitChain)
+	case *types.Request_BeginBlock:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_BeginBlock)
+	case *types.Request_EndBlock:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_EndBlock)
+	}
+	return ok
+}

abci/client/socket_client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package abcicli_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func TestSocketClientStopForErrorDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
+	c := abcicli.NewSocketClient(":80", false)
+	err := errors.New("foo-tendermint")
+
+	// See Issue https://github.com/tendermint/abci/issues/114
+	doneChan := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(doneChan)
+		c.StopForError(err)
+		c.StopForError(err)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-doneChan:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second * 4):
+		t.Fatalf("Test took too long, potential deadlock still exists")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProperSyncCalls(t *testing.T) {
+	app := slowApp{}
+
+	s, c := setupClientServer(t, app)
+	defer s.Stop()
+	defer c.Stop()
+
+	resp := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		// This is BeginBlockSync unrolled....
+		reqres := c.BeginBlockAsync(types.RequestBeginBlock{})
+		c.FlushSync()
+		res := reqres.Response.GetBeginBlock()
+		require.NotNil(t, res)
+		resp <- c.Error()
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		require.Fail(t, "No response arrived")
+	case err, ok := <-resp:
+		require.True(t, ok, "Must not close channel")
+		assert.NoError(t, err, "This should return success")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHangingSyncCalls(t *testing.T) {
+	app := slowApp{}
+
+	s, c := setupClientServer(t, app)
+	defer s.Stop()
+	defer c.Stop()
+
+	resp := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		// Start BeginBlock and flush it
+		reqres := c.BeginBlockAsync(types.RequestBeginBlock{})
+		flush := c.FlushAsync()
+		// wait 20 ms for all events to travel socket, but
+		// no response yet from server
+		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+		// kill the server, so the connections break
+		s.Stop()
+
+		// wait for the response from BeginBlock
+		reqres.Wait()
+		flush.Wait()
+		resp <- c.Error()
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		require.Fail(t, "No response arrived")
+	case err, ok := <-resp:
+		require.True(t, ok, "Must not close channel")
+		assert.Error(t, err, "We should get EOF error")
+	}
+}
+
+func setupClientServer(t *testing.T, app types.Application) (
+	cmn.Service, abcicli.Client) {
+	// some port between 20k and 30k
+	port := 20000 + cmn.RandInt32()%10000
+	addr := fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", port)
+
+	s, err := server.NewServer(addr, "socket", app)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = s.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	c := abcicli.NewSocketClient(addr, true)
+	err = c.Start()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return s, c
+}
+
+type slowApp struct {
+	types.BaseApplication
+}
+
+func (slowApp) BeginBlock(req types.RequestBeginBlock) types.ResponseBeginBlock {
+	time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
+	return types.ResponseBeginBlock{}
+}

abci/cmd/abci-cli/abci-cli.go

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/counter"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+	servertest "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/tests/server"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/version"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/merkle"
+)
+
+// client is a global variable so it can be reused by the console
+var (
+	client abcicli.Client
+	logger log.Logger
+)
+
+// flags
+var (
+	// global
+	flagAddress  string
+	flagAbci     string
+	flagVerbose  bool   // for the println output
+	flagLogLevel string // for the logger
+
+	// query
+	flagPath   string
+	flagHeight int
+	flagProve  bool
+
+	// counter
+	flagSerial bool
+
+	// kvstore
+	flagPersist string
+)
+
+var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "abci-cli",
+	Short: "the ABCI CLI tool wraps an ABCI client",
+	Long:  "the ABCI CLI tool wraps an ABCI client and is used for testing ABCI servers",
+	PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+		switch cmd.Use {
+		case "counter", "kvstore": // for the examples apps, don't pre-run
+			return nil
+		case "version": // skip running for version command
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if logger == nil {
+			allowLevel, err := log.AllowLevel(flagLogLevel)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			logger = log.NewFilter(log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout)), allowLevel)
+		}
+		if client == nil {
+			var err error
+			client, err = abcicli.NewClient(flagAddress, flagAbci, false)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-client"))
+			if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// Structure for data passed to print response.
+type response struct {
+	// generic abci response
+	Data []byte
+	Code uint32
+	Info string
+	Log  string
+
+	Query *queryResponse
+}
+
+type queryResponse struct {
+	Key    []byte
+	Value  []byte
+	Height int64
+	Proof  *merkle.Proof
+}
+
+func Execute() error {
+	addGlobalFlags()
+	addCommands()
+	return RootCmd.Execute()
+}
+
+func addGlobalFlags() {
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagAddress, "address", "", "tcp://0.0.0.0:26658", "address of application socket")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagAbci, "abci", "", "socket", "either socket or grpc")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "print the command and results as if it were a console session")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagLogLevel, "log_level", "", "debug", "set the logger level")
+}
+
+func addQueryFlags() {
+	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPath, "path", "", "/store", "path to prefix query with")
+	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&flagHeight, "height", "", 0, "height to query the blockchain at")
+	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagProve, "prove", "", false, "whether or not to return a merkle proof of the query result")
+}
+
+func addCounterFlags() {
+	counterCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagSerial, "serial", "", false, "enforce incrementing (serial) transactions")
+}
+
+func addKVStoreFlags() {
+	kvstoreCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPersist, "persist", "", "", "directory to use for a database")
+}
+
+func addCommands() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(batchCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(consoleCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(echoCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(infoCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(setOptionCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(deliverTxCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(checkTxCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(commitCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(testCmd)
+	addQueryFlags()
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(queryCmd)
+
+	// examples
+	addCounterFlags()
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(counterCmd)
+	addKVStoreFlags()
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(kvstoreCmd)
+}
+
+var batchCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "batch",
+	Short: "run a batch of abci commands against an application",
+	Long: `run a batch of abci commands against an application
+
+This command is run by piping in a file containing a series of commands
+you'd like to run:
+
+    abci-cli batch < example.file
+
+where example.file looks something like:
+
+    set_option serial on
+    check_tx 0x00
+    check_tx 0xff
+    deliver_tx 0x00
+    check_tx 0x00
+    deliver_tx 0x01
+    deliver_tx 0x04
+    info
+`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: cmdBatch,
+}
+
+var consoleCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "console",
+	Short: "start an interactive ABCI console for multiple commands",
+	Long: `start an interactive ABCI console for multiple commands
+
+This command opens an interactive console for running any of the other commands
+without opening a new connection each time
+`,
+	Args:      cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	ValidArgs: []string{"echo", "info", "set_option", "deliver_tx", "check_tx", "commit", "query"},
+	RunE:      cmdConsole,
+}
+
+var echoCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "echo",
+	Short: "have the application echo a message",
+	Long:  "have the application echo a message",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  cmdEcho,
+}
+var infoCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "info",
+	Short: "get some info about the application",
+	Long:  "get some info about the application",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE:  cmdInfo,
+}
+var setOptionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "set_option",
+	Short: "set an option on the application",
+	Long:  "set an option on the application",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE:  cmdSetOption,
+}
+
+var deliverTxCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "deliver_tx",
+	Short: "deliver a new transaction to the application",
+	Long:  "deliver a new transaction to the application",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  cmdDeliverTx,
+}
+
+var checkTxCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "check_tx",
+	Short: "validate a transaction",
+	Long:  "validate a transaction",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  cmdCheckTx,
+}
+
+var commitCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "commit",
+	Short: "commit the application state and return the Merkle root hash",
+	Long:  "commit the application state and return the Merkle root hash",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE:  cmdCommit,
+}
+
+var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "version",
+	Short: "print ABCI console version",
+	Long:  "print ABCI console version",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		fmt.Println(version.Version)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var queryCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "query",
+	Short: "query the application state",
+	Long:  "query the application state",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  cmdQuery,
+}
+
+var counterCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "counter",
+	Short: "ABCI demo example",
+	Long:  "ABCI demo example",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE:  cmdCounter,
+}
+
+var kvstoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "kvstore",
+	Short: "ABCI demo example",
+	Long:  "ABCI demo example",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE:  cmdKVStore,
+}
+
+var testCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "test",
+	Short: "run integration tests",
+	Long:  "run integration tests",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE:  cmdTest,
+}
+
+// Generates new Args array based off of previous call args to maintain flag persistence
+func persistentArgs(line []byte) []string {
+
+	// generate the arguments to run from original os.Args
+	// to maintain flag arguments
+	args := os.Args
+	args = args[:len(args)-1] // remove the previous command argument
+
+	if len(line) > 0 { // prevents introduction of extra space leading to argument parse errors
+		args = append(args, strings.Split(string(line), " ")...)
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func compose(fs []func() error) error {
+	if len(fs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		err := fs[0]()
+		if err == nil {
+			return compose(fs[1:])
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func cmdTest(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	return compose(
+		[]func() error{
+			func() error { return servertest.InitChain(client) },
+			func() error { return servertest.SetOption(client, "serial", "on") },
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte("abc"), code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x01}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x02}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x03}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x04}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error {
+				return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+			},
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5}) },
+		})
+}
+
+func cmdBatch(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	bufReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+LOOP:
+	for {
+
+		line, more, err := bufReader.ReadLine()
+		switch {
+		case more:
+			return errors.New("Input line is too long")
+		case err == io.EOF:
+			break LOOP
+		case len(line) == 0:
+			continue
+		case err != nil:
+			return err
+		}
+
+		cmdArgs := persistentArgs(line)
+		if err := muxOnCommands(cmd, cmdArgs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cmdConsole(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	for {
+		fmt.Printf("> ")
+		bufReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+		line, more, err := bufReader.ReadLine()
+		if more {
+			return errors.New("Input is too long")
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		pArgs := persistentArgs(line)
+		if err := muxOnCommands(cmd, pArgs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func muxOnCommands(cmd *cobra.Command, pArgs []string) error {
+	if len(pArgs) < 2 {
+		return errors.New("expecting persistent args of the form: abci-cli [command] <...>")
+	}
+
+	// TODO: this parsing is fragile
+	args := []string{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(pArgs); i++ {
+		arg := pArgs[i]
+
+		// check for flags
+		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
+			// if it has an equal, we can just skip
+			if strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
+				continue
+			}
+			// if its a boolean, we can just skip
+			_, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool(strings.TrimLeft(arg, "-"))
+			if err == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// otherwise, we need to skip the next one too
+			i++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// append the actual arg
+		args = append(args, arg)
+	}
+	var subCommand string
+	var actualArgs []string
+	if len(args) > 1 {
+		subCommand = args[1]
+	}
+	if len(args) > 2 {
+		actualArgs = args[2:]
+	}
+	cmd.Use = subCommand // for later print statements ...
+
+	switch strings.ToLower(subCommand) {
+	case "check_tx":
+		return cmdCheckTx(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "commit":
+		return cmdCommit(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "deliver_tx":
+		return cmdDeliverTx(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "echo":
+		return cmdEcho(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "info":
+		return cmdInfo(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "query":
+		return cmdQuery(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "set_option":
+		return cmdSetOption(cmd, actualArgs)
+	default:
+		return cmdUnimplemented(cmd, pArgs)
+	}
+}
+
+func cmdUnimplemented(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	msg := "unimplemented command"
+
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		msg += fmt.Sprintf(" args: [%s]", strings.Join(args, " "))
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: codeBad,
+		Log:  msg,
+	})
+
+	fmt.Println("Available commands:")
+	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", echoCmd.Use, echoCmd.Short)
+	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", infoCmd.Use, infoCmd.Short)
+	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", checkTxCmd.Use, checkTxCmd.Short)
+	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", deliverTxCmd.Use, deliverTxCmd.Short)
+	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", queryCmd.Use, queryCmd.Short)
+	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", commitCmd.Use, commitCmd.Short)
+	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", setOptionCmd.Use, setOptionCmd.Short)
+	fmt.Println("Use \"[command] --help\" for more information about a command.")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Have the application echo a message
+func cmdEcho(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	msg := ""
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		msg = args[0]
+	}
+	res, err := client.EchoSync(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Data: []byte(res.Message),
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get some info from the application
+func cmdInfo(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	var version string
+	if len(args) == 1 {
+		version = args[0]
+	}
+	res, err := client.InfoSync(types.RequestInfo{Version: version})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Data: []byte(res.Data),
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+const codeBad uint32 = 10
+
+// Set an option on the application
+func cmdSetOption(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) < 2 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Log:  "want at least arguments of the form: <key> <value>",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	key, val := args[0], args[1]
+	_, err := client.SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption{Key: key, Value: val})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{Log: "OK (SetOption doesn't return anything.)"}) // NOTE: Nothing to show...
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Append a new tx to application
+func cmdDeliverTx(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Log:  "want the tx",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+	txBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	res, err := client.DeliverTxSync(types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: txBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: res.Code,
+		Data: res.Data,
+		Info: res.Info,
+		Log:  res.Log,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Validate a tx
+func cmdCheckTx(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Info: "want the tx",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+	txBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	res, err := client.CheckTxSync(types.RequestCheckTx{Tx: txBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: res.Code,
+		Data: res.Data,
+		Info: res.Info,
+		Log:  res.Log,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get application Merkle root hash
+func cmdCommit(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	res, err := client.CommitSync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Data: res.Data,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Query application state
+func cmdQuery(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Info: "want the query",
+			Log:  "",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+	queryBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	resQuery, err := client.QuerySync(types.RequestQuery{
+		Data:   queryBytes,
+		Path:   flagPath,
+		Height: int64(flagHeight),
+		Prove:  flagProve,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: resQuery.Code,
+		Info: resQuery.Info,
+		Log:  resQuery.Log,
+		Query: &queryResponse{
+			Key:    resQuery.Key,
+			Value:  resQuery.Value,
+			Height: resQuery.Height,
+			Proof:  resQuery.Proof,
+		},
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cmdCounter(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	app := counter.NewCounterApplication(flagSerial)
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+
+	// Start the listener
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddress, flagAbci, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Stop upon receiving SIGTERM or CTRL-C.
+	cmn.TrapSignal(logger, func() {
+		// Cleanup
+		srv.Stop()
+	})
+
+	// Run forever.
+	select {}
+}
+
+func cmdKVStore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+
+	// Create the application - in memory or persisted to disk
+	var app types.Application
+	if flagPersist == "" {
+		app = kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication()
+	} else {
+		app = kvstore.NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(flagPersist)
+		app.(*kvstore.PersistentKVStoreApplication).SetLogger(logger.With("module", "kvstore"))
+	}
+
+	// Start the listener
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddress, flagAbci, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Stop upon receiving SIGTERM or CTRL-C.
+	cmn.TrapSignal(logger, func() {
+		// Cleanup
+		srv.Stop()
+	})
+
+	// Run forever.
+	select {}
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func printResponse(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, rsp response) {
+
+	if flagVerbose {
+		fmt.Println(">", cmd.Use, strings.Join(args, " "))
+	}
+
+	// Always print the status code.
+	if rsp.Code == types.CodeTypeOK {
+		fmt.Printf("-> code: OK\n")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("-> code: %d\n", rsp.Code)
+
+	}
+
+	if len(rsp.Data) != 0 {
+		// Do no print this line when using the commit command
+		// because the string comes out as gibberish
+		if cmd.Use != "commit" {
+			fmt.Printf("-> data: %s\n", rsp.Data)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("-> data.hex: 0x%X\n", rsp.Data)
+	}
+	if rsp.Log != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("-> log: %s\n", rsp.Log)
+	}
+
+	if rsp.Query != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("-> height: %d\n", rsp.Query.Height)
+		if rsp.Query.Key != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("-> key: %s\n", rsp.Query.Key)
+			fmt.Printf("-> key.hex: %X\n", rsp.Query.Key)
+		}
+		if rsp.Query.Value != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("-> value: %s\n", rsp.Query.Value)
+			fmt.Printf("-> value.hex: %X\n", rsp.Query.Value)
+		}
+		if rsp.Query.Proof != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("-> proof: %#v\n", rsp.Query.Proof)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// NOTE: s is interpreted as a string unless prefixed with 0x
+func stringOrHexToBytes(s string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(s) > 2 && strings.ToLower(s[:2]) == "0x" {
+		b, err := hex.DecodeString(s[2:])
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Error decoding hex argument: %s", err.Error())
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return b, nil
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") || !strings.HasSuffix(s, "\"") {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("Invalid string arg: \"%s\". Must be quoted or a \"0x\"-prefixed hex string", s)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return []byte(s[1 : len(s)-1]), nil
+}

abci/cmd/abci-cli/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	err := Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Print(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

abci/example/code/code.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package code
+
+// Return codes for the examples
+const (
+	CodeTypeOK            uint32 = 0
+	CodeTypeEncodingError uint32 = 1
+	CodeTypeBadNonce      uint32 = 2
+	CodeTypeUnauthorized  uint32 = 3
+	CodeTypeUnknownError  uint32 = 4
+)

abci/example/counter/counter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package counter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+)
+
+type CounterApplication struct {
+	types.BaseApplication
+
+	hashCount int
+	txCount   int
+	serial    bool
+}
+
+func NewCounterApplication(serial bool) *CounterApplication {
+	return &CounterApplication{serial: serial}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) Info(req types.RequestInfo) types.ResponseInfo {
+	return types.ResponseInfo{Data: fmt.Sprintf("{\"hashes\":%v,\"txs\":%v}", app.hashCount, app.txCount)}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) SetOption(req types.RequestSetOption) types.ResponseSetOption {
+	key, value := req.Key, req.Value
+	if key == "serial" && value == "on" {
+		app.serial = true
+	} else {
+		/*
+			TODO Panic and have the ABCI server pass an exception.
+			The client can call SetOptionSync() and get an `error`.
+			return types.ResponseSetOption{
+				Error: fmt.Sprintf("Unknown key (%s) or value (%s)", key, value),
+			}
+		*/
+		return types.ResponseSetOption{}
+	}
+
+	return types.ResponseSetOption{}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) DeliverTx(req types.RequestDeliverTx) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	if app.serial {
+		if len(req.Tx) > 8 {
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Max tx size is 8 bytes, got %d", len(req.Tx))}
+		}
+		tx8 := make([]byte, 8)
+		copy(tx8[len(tx8)-len(req.Tx):], req.Tx)
+		txValue := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(tx8)
+		if txValue != uint64(app.txCount) {
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeBadNonce,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Invalid nonce. Expected %v, got %v", app.txCount, txValue)}
+		}
+	}
+	app.txCount++
+	return types.ResponseDeliverTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) CheckTx(req types.RequestCheckTx) types.ResponseCheckTx {
+	if app.serial {
+		if len(req.Tx) > 8 {
+			return types.ResponseCheckTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Max tx size is 8 bytes, got %d", len(req.Tx))}
+		}
+		tx8 := make([]byte, 8)
+		copy(tx8[len(tx8)-len(req.Tx):], req.Tx)
+		txValue := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(tx8)
+		if txValue < uint64(app.txCount) {
+			return types.ResponseCheckTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeBadNonce,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Invalid nonce. Expected >= %v, got %v", app.txCount, txValue)}
+		}
+	}
+	return types.ResponseCheckTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) Commit() (resp types.ResponseCommit) {
+	app.hashCount++
+	if app.txCount == 0 {
+		return types.ResponseCommit{}
+	}
+	hash := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(hash, uint64(app.txCount))
+	return types.ResponseCommit{Data: hash}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) Query(reqQuery types.RequestQuery) types.ResponseQuery {
+	switch reqQuery.Path {
+	case "hash":
+		return types.ResponseQuery{Value: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%v", app.hashCount))}
+	case "tx":
+		return types.ResponseQuery{Value: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%v", app.txCount))}
+	default:
+		return types.ResponseQuery{Log: fmt.Sprintf("Invalid query path. Expected hash or tx, got %v", reqQuery.Path)}
+	}
+}

abci/example/example.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package example
+
+// so the go tool doesn't return errors about no buildable go files ...

abci/example/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+package example
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/context"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
+	abciserver "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+)
+
+func TestKVStore(t *testing.T) {
+	fmt.Println("### Testing KVStore")
+	testStream(t, kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication())
+}
+
+func TestBaseApp(t *testing.T) {
+	fmt.Println("### Testing BaseApp")
+	testStream(t, types.NewBaseApplication())
+}
+
+func TestGRPC(t *testing.T) {
+	fmt.Println("### Testing GRPC")
+	testGRPCSync(t, types.NewGRPCApplication(types.NewBaseApplication()))
+}
+
+func testStream(t *testing.T, app types.Application) {
+	numDeliverTxs := 20000
+
+	// Start the listener
+	server := abciserver.NewSocketServer("unix://test.sock", app)
+	server.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Error starting socket server")
+	}
+	defer server.Stop()
+
+	// Connect to the socket
+	client := abcicli.NewSocketClient("unix://test.sock", false)
+	client.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-client"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error starting socket client: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer client.Stop()
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	counter := 0
+	client.SetResponseCallback(func(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) {
+		// Process response
+		switch r := res.Value.(type) {
+		case *types.Response_DeliverTx:
+			counter++
+			if r.DeliverTx.Code != code.CodeTypeOK {
+				t.Error("DeliverTx failed with ret_code", r.DeliverTx.Code)
+			}
+			if counter > numDeliverTxs {
+				t.Fatalf("Too many DeliverTx responses. Got %d, expected %d", counter, numDeliverTxs)
+			}
+			if counter == numDeliverTxs {
+				go func() {
+					time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) // Wait for a bit to allow counter overflow
+					close(done)
+				}()
+				return
+			}
+		case *types.Response_Flush:
+			// ignore
+		default:
+			t.Error("Unexpected response type", reflect.TypeOf(res.Value))
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Write requests
+	for counter := 0; counter < numDeliverTxs; counter++ {
+		// Send request
+		reqRes := client.DeliverTxAsync(types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: []byte("test")})
+		_ = reqRes
+		// check err ?
+
+		// Sometimes send flush messages
+		if counter%123 == 0 {
+			client.FlushAsync()
+			// check err ?
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Send final flush message
+	client.FlushAsync()
+
+	<-done
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+// test grpc
+
+func dialerFunc(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return cmn.Connect(addr)
+}
+
+func testGRPCSync(t *testing.T, app *types.GRPCApplication) {
+	numDeliverTxs := 2000
+
+	// Start the listener
+	server := abciserver.NewGRPCServer("unix://test.sock", app)
+	server.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error starting GRPC server: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer server.Stop()
+
+	// Connect to the socket
+	conn, err := grpc.Dial("unix://test.sock", grpc.WithInsecure(), grpc.WithContextDialer(dialerFunc))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error dialing GRPC server: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	client := types.NewABCIApplicationClient(conn)
+
+	// Write requests
+	for counter := 0; counter < numDeliverTxs; counter++ {
+		// Send request
+		response, err := client.DeliverTx(context.Background(), &types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: []byte("test")})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error in GRPC DeliverTx: %v", err.Error())
+		}
+		counter++
+		if response.Code != code.CodeTypeOK {
+			t.Error("DeliverTx failed with ret_code", response.Code)
+		}
+		if counter > numDeliverTxs {
+			t.Fatal("Too many DeliverTx responses")
+		}
+		t.Log("response", counter)
+		if counter == numDeliverTxs {
+			go func() {
+				time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) // Wait for a bit to allow counter overflow
+			}()
+		}
+
+	}
+}

abci/example/js/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+node_modules

abci/example/js/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This example has been moved here: https://github.com/tendermint/js-abci/tree/master/example

abci/example/kvstore/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# KVStore
+
+There are two app's here: the KVStoreApplication and the PersistentKVStoreApplication.
+
+## KVStoreApplication
+
+The KVStoreApplication is a simple merkle key-value store. 
+Transactions of the form `key=value` are stored as key-value pairs in the tree.
+Transactions without an `=` sign set the value to the key.
+The app has no replay protection (other than what the mempool provides).
+
+## PersistentKVStoreApplication
+
+The PersistentKVStoreApplication wraps the KVStoreApplication
+and provides two additional features:
+
+1) persistence of state across app restarts (using Tendermint's ABCI-Handshake mechanism)
+2) validator set changes
+
+The state is persisted in leveldb along with the last block committed,
+and the Handshake allows any necessary blocks to be replayed.
+Validator set changes are effected using the following transaction format:
+
+```
+"val:pubkey1!power1,pubkey2!power2,pubkey3!power3"
+```
+
+where `pubkeyN` is a base64-encoded 32-byte ed25519 key and `powerN` is a new voting power for the validator with `pubkeyN` (possibly a new one).
+To remove a validator from the validator set, set power to `0`.
+There is no sybil protection against new validators joining. 
+

abci/example/kvstore/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+// RandVal creates one random validator, with a key derived
+// from the input value
+func RandVal(i int) types.ValidatorUpdate {
+	pubkey := cmn.RandBytes(32)
+	power := cmn.RandUint16() + 1
+	v := types.Ed25519ValidatorUpdate(pubkey, int64(power))
+	return v
+}
+
+// RandVals returns a list of cnt validators for initializing
+// the application. Note that the keys are deterministically
+// derived from the index in the array, while the power is
+// random (Change this if not desired)
+func RandVals(cnt int) []types.ValidatorUpdate {
+	res := make([]types.ValidatorUpdate, cnt)
+	for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
+		res[i] = RandVal(i)
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// InitKVStore initializes the kvstore app with some data,
+// which allows tests to pass and is fine as long as you
+// don't make any tx that modify the validator state
+func InitKVStore(app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) {
+	app.InitChain(types.RequestInitChain{
+		Validators: RandVals(1),
+	})
+}

abci/example/kvstore/kvstore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version"
+	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"
+)
+
+var (
+	stateKey        = []byte("stateKey")
+	kvPairPrefixKey = []byte("kvPairKey:")
+
+	ProtocolVersion version.Protocol = 0x1
+)
+
+type State struct {
+	db      dbm.DB
+	Size    int64  `json:"size"`
+	Height  int64  `json:"height"`
+	AppHash []byte `json:"app_hash"`
+}
+
+func loadState(db dbm.DB) State {
+	stateBytes := db.Get(stateKey)
+	var state State
+	if len(stateBytes) != 0 {
+		err := json.Unmarshal(stateBytes, &state)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	state.db = db
+	return state
+}
+
+func saveState(state State) {
+	stateBytes, err := json.Marshal(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	state.db.Set(stateKey, stateBytes)
+}
+
+func prefixKey(key []byte) []byte {
+	return append(kvPairPrefixKey, key...)
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------
+
+var _ types.Application = (*KVStoreApplication)(nil)
+
+type KVStoreApplication struct {
+	types.BaseApplication
+
+	state State
+}
+
+func NewKVStoreApplication() *KVStoreApplication {
+	state := loadState(dbm.NewMemDB())
+	return &KVStoreApplication{state: state}
+}
+
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) Info(req types.RequestInfo) (resInfo types.ResponseInfo) {
+	return types.ResponseInfo{
+		Data:       fmt.Sprintf("{\"size\":%v}", app.state.Size),
+		Version:    version.ABCIVersion,
+		AppVersion: ProtocolVersion.Uint64(),
+	}
+}
+
+// tx is either "key=value" or just arbitrary bytes
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) DeliverTx(req types.RequestDeliverTx) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	var key, value []byte
+	parts := bytes.Split(req.Tx, []byte("="))
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		key, value = parts[0], parts[1]
+	} else {
+		key, value = req.Tx, req.Tx
+	}
+
+	app.state.db.Set(prefixKey(key), value)
+	app.state.Size += 1
+
+	events := []types.Event{
+		{
+			Type: "app",
+			Attributes: []cmn.KVPair{
+				{Key: []byte("creator"), Value: []byte("Cosmoshi Netowoko")},
+				{Key: []byte("key"), Value: key},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return types.ResponseDeliverTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK, Events: events}
+}
+
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) CheckTx(req types.RequestCheckTx) types.ResponseCheckTx {
+	return types.ResponseCheckTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK, GasWanted: 1}
+}
+
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) Commit() types.ResponseCommit {
+	// Using a memdb - just return the big endian size of the db
+	appHash := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.PutVarint(appHash, app.state.Size)
+	app.state.AppHash = appHash
+	app.state.Height += 1
+	saveState(app.state)
+	return types.ResponseCommit{Data: appHash}
+}
+
+// Returns an associated value or nil if missing.
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) Query(reqQuery types.RequestQuery) (resQuery types.ResponseQuery) {
+	if reqQuery.Prove {
+		value := app.state.db.Get(prefixKey(reqQuery.Data))
+		resQuery.Index = -1 // TODO make Proof return index
+		resQuery.Key = reqQuery.Data
+		resQuery.Value = value
+		if value != nil {
+			resQuery.Log = "exists"
+		} else {
+			resQuery.Log = "does not exist"
+		}
+		return
+	} else {
+		resQuery.Key = reqQuery.Data
+		value := app.state.db.Get(prefixKey(reqQuery.Data))
+		resQuery.Value = value
+		if value != nil {
+			resQuery.Log = "exists"
+		} else {
+			resQuery.Log = "does not exist"
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}

abci/example/kvstore/kvstore_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	abciserver "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+)
+
+func testKVStore(t *testing.T, app types.Application, tx []byte, key, value string) {
+	req := types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: tx}
+	ar := app.DeliverTx(req)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+	// repeating tx doesn't raise error
+	ar = app.DeliverTx(req)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+
+	// make sure query is fine
+	resQuery := app.Query(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path: "/store",
+		Data: []byte(key),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+
+	// make sure proof is fine
+	resQuery = app.Query(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path:  "/store",
+		Data:  []byte(key),
+		Prove: true,
+	})
+	require.EqualValues(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+}
+
+func TestKVStoreKV(t *testing.T) {
+	kvstore := NewKVStoreApplication()
+	key := "abc"
+	value := key
+	tx := []byte(key)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+
+	value = "def"
+	tx = []byte(key + "=" + value)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+}
+
+func TestPersistentKVStoreKV(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "abci-kvstore-test") // TODO
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvstore := NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dir)
+	key := "abc"
+	value := key
+	tx := []byte(key)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+
+	value = "def"
+	tx = []byte(key + "=" + value)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+}
+
+func TestPersistentKVStoreInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "abci-kvstore-test") // TODO
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvstore := NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dir)
+	InitKVStore(kvstore)
+	height := int64(0)
+
+	resInfo := kvstore.Info(types.RequestInfo{})
+	if resInfo.LastBlockHeight != height {
+		t.Fatalf("expected height of %d, got %d", height, resInfo.LastBlockHeight)
+	}
+
+	// make and apply block
+	height = int64(1)
+	hash := []byte("foo")
+	header := types.Header{
+		Height: int64(height),
+	}
+	kvstore.BeginBlock(types.RequestBeginBlock{Hash: hash, Header: header})
+	kvstore.EndBlock(types.RequestEndBlock{Height: header.Height})
+	kvstore.Commit()
+
+	resInfo = kvstore.Info(types.RequestInfo{})
+	if resInfo.LastBlockHeight != height {
+		t.Fatalf("expected height of %d, got %d", height, resInfo.LastBlockHeight)
+	}
+
+}
+
+// add a validator, remove a validator, update a validator
+func TestValUpdates(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "abci-kvstore-test") // TODO
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvstore := NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dir)
+
+	// init with some validators
+	total := 10
+	nInit := 5
+	vals := RandVals(total)
+	// iniitalize with the first nInit
+	kvstore.InitChain(types.RequestInitChain{
+		Validators: vals[:nInit],
+	})
+
+	vals1, vals2 := vals[:nInit], kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+	var v1, v2, v3 types.ValidatorUpdate
+
+	// add some validators
+	v1, v2 = vals[nInit], vals[nInit+1]
+	diff := []types.ValidatorUpdate{v1, v2}
+	tx1 := MakeValSetChangeTx(v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+	tx2 := MakeValSetChangeTx(v2.PubKey, v2.Power)
+
+	makeApplyBlock(t, kvstore, 1, diff, tx1, tx2)
+
+	vals1, vals2 = vals[:nInit+2], kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+	// remove some validators
+	v1, v2, v3 = vals[nInit-2], vals[nInit-1], vals[nInit]
+	v1.Power = 0
+	v2.Power = 0
+	v3.Power = 0
+	diff = []types.ValidatorUpdate{v1, v2, v3}
+	tx1 = MakeValSetChangeTx(v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+	tx2 = MakeValSetChangeTx(v2.PubKey, v2.Power)
+	tx3 := MakeValSetChangeTx(v3.PubKey, v3.Power)
+
+	makeApplyBlock(t, kvstore, 2, diff, tx1, tx2, tx3)
+
+	vals1 = append(vals[:nInit-2], vals[nInit+1]) // nolint: gocritic
+	vals2 = kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+	// update some validators
+	v1 = vals[0]
+	if v1.Power == 5 {
+		v1.Power = 6
+	} else {
+		v1.Power = 5
+	}
+	diff = []types.ValidatorUpdate{v1}
+	tx1 = MakeValSetChangeTx(v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+
+	makeApplyBlock(t, kvstore, 3, diff, tx1)
+
+	vals1 = append([]types.ValidatorUpdate{v1}, vals1[1:]...)
+	vals2 = kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+}
+
+func makeApplyBlock(t *testing.T, kvstore types.Application, heightInt int, diff []types.ValidatorUpdate, txs ...[]byte) {
+	// make and apply block
+	height := int64(heightInt)
+	hash := []byte("foo")
+	header := types.Header{
+		Height: height,
+	}
+
+	kvstore.BeginBlock(types.RequestBeginBlock{Hash: hash, Header: header})
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		if r := kvstore.DeliverTx(types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: tx}); r.IsErr() {
+			t.Fatal(r)
+		}
+	}
+	resEndBlock := kvstore.EndBlock(types.RequestEndBlock{Height: header.Height})
+	kvstore.Commit()
+
+	valsEqual(t, diff, resEndBlock.ValidatorUpdates)
+
+}
+
+// order doesn't matter
+func valsEqual(t *testing.T, vals1, vals2 []types.ValidatorUpdate) {
+	if len(vals1) != len(vals2) {
+		t.Fatalf("vals dont match in len. got %d, expected %d", len(vals2), len(vals1))
+	}
+	sort.Sort(types.ValidatorUpdates(vals1))
+	sort.Sort(types.ValidatorUpdates(vals2))
+	for i, v1 := range vals1 {
+		v2 := vals2[i]
+		if !bytes.Equal(v1.PubKey.Data, v2.PubKey.Data) ||
+			v1.Power != v2.Power {
+			t.Fatalf("vals dont match at index %d. got %X/%d , expected %X/%d", i, v2.PubKey, v2.Power, v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func makeSocketClientServer(app types.Application, name string) (abcicli.Client, cmn.Service, error) {
+	// Start the listener
+	socket := fmt.Sprintf("unix://%s.sock", name)
+	logger := log.TestingLogger()
+
+	server := abciserver.NewSocketServer(socket, app)
+	server.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Connect to the socket
+	client := abcicli.NewSocketClient(socket, false)
+	client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-client"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		server.Stop()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return client, server, nil
+}
+
+func makeGRPCClientServer(app types.Application, name string) (abcicli.Client, cmn.Service, error) {
+	// Start the listener
+	socket := fmt.Sprintf("unix://%s.sock", name)
+	logger := log.TestingLogger()
+
+	gapp := types.NewGRPCApplication(app)
+	server := abciserver.NewGRPCServer(socket, gapp)
+	server.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	client := abcicli.NewGRPCClient(socket, true)
+	client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-client"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		server.Stop()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return client, server, nil
+}
+
+func TestClientServer(t *testing.T) {
+	// set up socket app
+	kvstore := NewKVStoreApplication()
+	client, server, err := makeSocketClientServer(kvstore, "kvstore-socket")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	defer server.Stop()
+	defer client.Stop()
+
+	runClientTests(t, client)
+
+	// set up grpc app
+	kvstore = NewKVStoreApplication()
+	gclient, gserver, err := makeGRPCClientServer(kvstore, "kvstore-grpc")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	defer gserver.Stop()
+	defer gclient.Stop()
+
+	runClientTests(t, gclient)
+}
+
+func runClientTests(t *testing.T, client abcicli.Client) {
+	// run some tests....
+	key := "abc"
+	value := key
+	tx := []byte(key)
+	testClient(t, client, tx, key, value)
+
+	value = "def"
+	tx = []byte(key + "=" + value)
+	testClient(t, client, tx, key, value)
+}
+
+func testClient(t *testing.T, app abcicli.Client, tx []byte, key, value string) {
+	ar, err := app.DeliverTxSync(types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: tx})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+	// repeating tx doesn't raise error
+	ar, err = app.DeliverTxSync(types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: tx})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+
+	// make sure query is fine
+	resQuery, err := app.QuerySync(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path: "/store",
+		Data: []byte(key),
+	})
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+
+	// make sure proof is fine
+	resQuery, err = app.QuerySync(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path:  "/store",
+		Data:  []byte(key),
+		Prove: true,
+	})
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+}

abci/example/kvstore/persistent_kvstore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/ed25519"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+	tmtypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
+	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"
+)
+
+const (
+	ValidatorSetChangePrefix string = "val:"
+)
+
+//-----------------------------------------
+
+var _ types.Application = (*PersistentKVStoreApplication)(nil)
+
+type PersistentKVStoreApplication struct {
+	app *KVStoreApplication
+
+	// validator set
+	ValUpdates []types.ValidatorUpdate
+
+	valAddrToPubKeyMap map[string]types.PubKey
+
+	logger log.Logger
+}
+
+func NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dbDir string) *PersistentKVStoreApplication {
+	name := "kvstore"
+	db, err := dbm.NewGoLevelDB(name, dbDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	state := loadState(db)
+
+	return &PersistentKVStoreApplication{
+		app:                &KVStoreApplication{state: state},
+		valAddrToPubKeyMap: make(map[string]types.PubKey),
+		logger:             log.NewNopLogger(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) SetLogger(l log.Logger) {
+	app.logger = l
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Info(req types.RequestInfo) types.ResponseInfo {
+	res := app.app.Info(req)
+	res.LastBlockHeight = app.app.state.Height
+	res.LastBlockAppHash = app.app.state.AppHash
+	return res
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) SetOption(req types.RequestSetOption) types.ResponseSetOption {
+	return app.app.SetOption(req)
+}
+
+// tx is either "val:pubkey!power" or "key=value" or just arbitrary bytes
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) DeliverTx(req types.RequestDeliverTx) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	// if it starts with "val:", update the validator set
+	// format is "val:pubkey!power"
+	if isValidatorTx(req.Tx) {
+		// update validators in the merkle tree
+		// and in app.ValUpdates
+		return app.execValidatorTx(req.Tx)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, update the key-value store
+	return app.app.DeliverTx(req)
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) CheckTx(req types.RequestCheckTx) types.ResponseCheckTx {
+	return app.app.CheckTx(req)
+}
+
+// Commit will panic if InitChain was not called
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Commit() types.ResponseCommit {
+	return app.app.Commit()
+}
+
+// When path=/val and data={validator address}, returns the validator update (types.ValidatorUpdate) varint encoded.
+// For any other path, returns an associated value or nil if missing.
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Query(reqQuery types.RequestQuery) (resQuery types.ResponseQuery) {
+	switch reqQuery.Path {
+	case "/val":
+		key := []byte("val:" + string(reqQuery.Data))
+		value := app.app.state.db.Get(key)
+
+		resQuery.Key = reqQuery.Data
+		resQuery.Value = value
+		return
+	default:
+		return app.app.Query(reqQuery)
+	}
+}
+
+// Save the validators in the merkle tree
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) InitChain(req types.RequestInitChain) types.ResponseInitChain {
+	for _, v := range req.Validators {
+		r := app.updateValidator(v)
+		if r.IsErr() {
+			app.logger.Error("Error updating validators", "r", r)
+		}
+	}
+	return types.ResponseInitChain{}
+}
+
+// Track the block hash and header information
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) BeginBlock(req types.RequestBeginBlock) types.ResponseBeginBlock {
+	// reset valset changes
+	app.ValUpdates = make([]types.ValidatorUpdate, 0)
+
+	for _, ev := range req.ByzantineValidators {
+		if ev.Type == tmtypes.ABCIEvidenceTypeDuplicateVote {
+			// decrease voting power by 1
+			if ev.TotalVotingPower == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			app.updateValidator(types.ValidatorUpdate{
+				PubKey: app.valAddrToPubKeyMap[string(ev.Validator.Address)],
+				Power:  ev.TotalVotingPower - 1,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return types.ResponseBeginBlock{}
+}
+
+// Update the validator set
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) EndBlock(req types.RequestEndBlock) types.ResponseEndBlock {
+	return types.ResponseEndBlock{ValidatorUpdates: app.ValUpdates}
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// update validators
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Validators() (validators []types.ValidatorUpdate) {
+	itr := app.app.state.db.Iterator(nil, nil)
+	for ; itr.Valid(); itr.Next() {
+		if isValidatorTx(itr.Key()) {
+			validator := new(types.ValidatorUpdate)
+			err := types.ReadMessage(bytes.NewBuffer(itr.Value()), validator)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			validators = append(validators, *validator)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func MakeValSetChangeTx(pubkey types.PubKey, power int64) []byte {
+	pubStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(pubkey.Data)
+	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("val:%s!%d", pubStr, power))
+}
+
+func isValidatorTx(tx []byte) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(string(tx), ValidatorSetChangePrefix)
+}
+
+// format is "val:pubkey!power"
+// pubkey is a base64-encoded 32-byte ed25519 key
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) execValidatorTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	tx = tx[len(ValidatorSetChangePrefix):]
+
+	//get the pubkey and power
+	pubKeyAndPower := strings.Split(string(tx), "!")
+	if len(pubKeyAndPower) != 2 {
+		return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+			Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+			Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Expected 'pubkey!power'. Got %v", pubKeyAndPower)}
+	}
+	pubkeyS, powerS := pubKeyAndPower[0], pubKeyAndPower[1]
+
+	// decode the pubkey
+	pubkey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(pubkeyS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+			Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+			Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Pubkey (%s) is invalid base64", pubkeyS)}
+	}
+
+	// decode the power
+	power, err := strconv.ParseInt(powerS, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+			Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+			Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Power (%s) is not an int", powerS)}
+	}
+
+	// update
+	return app.updateValidator(types.Ed25519ValidatorUpdate(pubkey, int64(power)))
+}
+
+// add, update, or remove a validator
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) updateValidator(v types.ValidatorUpdate) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	key := []byte("val:" + string(v.PubKey.Data))
+
+	pubkey := ed25519.PubKeyEd25519{}
+	copy(pubkey[:], v.PubKey.Data)
+
+	if v.Power == 0 {
+		// remove validator
+		if !app.app.state.db.Has(key) {
+			pubStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(v.PubKey.Data)
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeUnauthorized,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Cannot remove non-existent validator %s", pubStr)}
+		}
+		app.app.state.db.Delete(key)
+		delete(app.valAddrToPubKeyMap, string(pubkey.Address()))
+	} else {
+		// add or update validator
+		value := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0))
+		if err := types.WriteMessage(&v, value); err != nil {
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Error encoding validator: %v", err)}
+		}
+		app.app.state.db.Set(key, value.Bytes())
+		app.valAddrToPubKeyMap[string(pubkey.Address())] = v.PubKey
+	}
+
+	// we only update the changes array if we successfully updated the tree
+	app.ValUpdates = append(app.ValUpdates, v)
+
+	return types.ResponseDeliverTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK}
+}

abci/example/python/abci/msg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from wire import decode_string
+
+# map type_byte to message name
+message_types = {
+    0x01: "echo",
+    0x02: "flush",
+    0x03: "info",
+    0x04: "set_option",
+    0x21: "deliver_tx",
+    0x22: "check_tx",
+    0x23: "commit",
+    0x24: "add_listener",
+    0x25: "rm_listener",
+}
+
+# return the decoded arguments of abci messages
+
+class RequestDecoder():
+
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        self.reader = reader
+
+    def echo(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return
+
+    def info(self):
+        return
+
+    def set_option(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader), decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def deliver_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def check_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def commit(self):
+        return
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return

abci/example/python/abci/reader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+# Simple read() method around a bytearray
+
+
+class BytesBuffer():
+
+    def __init__(self, b):
+        self.buf = b
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def count(self):
+        return self.readCount
+
+    def reset_count(self):
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def size(self):
+        return len(self.buf)
+
+    def peek(self):
+        return self.buf[0]
+
+    def write(self, b):
+        # b should be castable to byte array
+        self.buf += bytearray(b)
+
+    def read(self, n):
+        if len(self.buf) < n:
+            print "reader err: buf less than n"
+            # TODO: exception
+            return
+        self.readCount += n
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r
+
+# Buffer bytes off a tcp connection and read them off in chunks
+
+
+class ConnReader():
+
+    def __init__(self, conn):
+        self.conn = conn
+        self.buf = bytearray()
+
+    # blocking
+    def read(self, n):
+        while n > len(self.buf):
+            moreBuf = self.conn.recv(1024)
+            if not moreBuf:
+                raise IOError("dead connection")
+            self.buf = self.buf + bytearray(moreBuf)
+
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r

abci/example/python/abci/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+import socket
+import select
+import sys
+
+from wire import decode_varint, encode
+from reader import BytesBuffer
+from msg import RequestDecoder, message_types
+
+# hold the asyncronous state of a connection
+# ie. we may not get enough bytes on one read to decode the message
+
+class Connection():
+
+    def __init__(self, fd, app):
+        self.fd = fd
+        self.app = app
+        self.recBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.msgLength = 0
+        self.decoder = RequestDecoder(self.recBuf)
+        self.inProgress = False  # are we in the middle of a message
+
+    def recv(this):
+        data = this.fd.recv(1024)
+        if not data:  # what about len(data) == 0
+            raise IOError("dead connection")
+        this.recBuf.write(data)
+
+# ABCI server responds to messges by calling methods on the app
+
+class ABCIServer():
+
+    def __init__(self, app, port=5410):
+        self.app = app
+        # map conn file descriptors to (app, reqBuf, resBuf, msgDecoder)
+        self.appMap = {}
+
+        self.port = port
+        self.listen_backlog = 10
+
+        self.listener = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        self.listener.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+        self.listener.setblocking(0)
+        self.listener.bind(('', port))
+
+        self.listener.listen(self.listen_backlog)
+
+        self.shutdown = False
+
+        self.read_list = [self.listener]
+        self.write_list = []
+
+    def handle_new_connection(self, r):
+        new_fd, new_addr = r.accept()
+        new_fd.setblocking(0)  # non-blocking
+        self.read_list.append(new_fd)
+        self.write_list.append(new_fd)
+        print 'new connection to', new_addr
+
+        self.appMap[new_fd] = Connection(new_fd, self.app)
+
+    def handle_conn_closed(self, r):
+        self.read_list.remove(r)
+        self.write_list.remove(r)
+        r.close()
+        print "connection closed"
+
+    def handle_recv(self, r):
+        #  app, recBuf, resBuf, conn
+        conn = self.appMap[r]
+        while True:
+            try:
+                print "recv loop"
+                # check if we need more data first
+                if conn.inProgress:
+                    if (conn.msgLength == 0 or conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength):
+                        conn.recv()
+                else:
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() == 0:
+                        conn.recv()
+
+                conn.inProgress = True
+
+                # see if we have enough to get the message length
+                if conn.msgLength == 0:
+                    ll = conn.recBuf.peek()
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() < 1 + ll:
+                        # we don't have enough bytes to read the length yet
+                        return
+                    print "decoding msg length"
+                    conn.msgLength = decode_varint(conn.recBuf)
+
+                # see if we have enough to decode the message
+                if conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength:
+                    return
+
+                # now we can decode the message
+
+                # first read the request type and get the particular msg
+                # decoder
+                typeByte = conn.recBuf.read(1)
+                typeByte = int(typeByte[0])
+                resTypeByte = typeByte + 0x10
+                req_type = message_types[typeByte]
+
+                if req_type == "flush":
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.fd.send(str(conn.resBuf.buf))
+                    conn.msgLength = 0
+                    conn.inProgress = False
+                    conn.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+                    return
+
+                decoder = getattr(conn.decoder, req_type)
+
+                print "decoding args"
+                req_args = decoder()
+                print "got args", req_args
+
+                # done decoding message
+                conn.msgLength = 0
+                conn.inProgress = False
+
+                req_f = getattr(conn.app, req_type)
+                if req_args is None:
+                    res = req_f()
+                elif isinstance(req_args, tuple):
+                    res = req_f(*req_args)
+                else:
+                    res = req_f(req_args)
+
+                if isinstance(res, tuple):
+                    res, ret_code = res
+                else:
+                    ret_code = res
+                    res = None
+
+                print "called", req_type, "ret code:", ret_code
+                if ret_code != 0:
+                    print "non-zero retcode:", ret_code
+
+                if req_type in ("echo", "info"):  # these dont return a ret code
+                    enc = encode(res)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+                else:
+                    enc, encRet = encode(res), encode(ret_code)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + len(encRet) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encRet)
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+            except TypeError as e:
+                print "TypeError on reading from connection:", e
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except ValueError as e:
+                print "ValueError on reading from connection:", e
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except IOError as e:
+                print "IOError on reading from connection:", e
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except Exception as e:
+                # sys.exc_info()[0] # TODO better
+                print "error reading from connection", str(e)
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+
+    def main_loop(self):
+        while not self.shutdown:
+            r_list, w_list, _ = select.select(
+                self.read_list, self.write_list, [], 2.5)
+
+            for r in r_list:
+                if (r == self.listener):
+                    try:
+                        self.handle_new_connection(r)
+                        # undo adding to read list ...
+                    except NameError as e:
+                        print "Could not connect due to NameError:", e
+                    except TypeError as e:
+                        print "Could not connect due to TypeError:", e
+                    except:
+                        print "Could not connect due to unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0]
+                else:
+                    self.handle_recv(r)
+
+    def handle_shutdown(self):
+        for r in self.read_list:
+            r.close()
+        for w in self.write_list:
+            try:
+                w.close()
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(e)  # TODO: add logging
+        self.shutdown = True

abci/example/python/abci/wire.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+# the decoder works off a reader
+# the encoder returns bytearray
+
+
+def hex2bytes(h):
+    return bytearray(h.decode('hex'))
+
+
+def bytes2hex(b):
+    if type(b) in (str, unicode):
+        return "".join([hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in b])
+    else:
+        return bytes2hex(b.decode())
+
+
+# expects uvarint64 (no crazy big nums!)
+def uvarint_size(i):
+    if i == 0:
+        return 0
+    for j in xrange(1, 8):
+        if i < 1 << j * 8:
+            return j
+    return 8
+
+# expects i < 2**size
+
+
+def encode_big_endian(i, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray()
+    return encode_big_endian(i / 256, size - 1) + bytearray([i % 256])
+
+
+def decode_big_endian(reader, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+    firstByte = reader.read(1)[0]
+    return firstByte * (256 ** (size - 1)) + decode_big_endian(reader, size - 1)
+
+# ints are max 16 bytes long
+
+
+def encode_varint(i):
+    negate = False
+    if i < 0:
+        negate = True
+        i = -i
+    size = uvarint_size(i)
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray([0])
+    big_end = encode_big_endian(i, size)
+    if negate:
+        size += 0xF0
+    return bytearray([size]) + big_end
+
+# returns the int and whats left of the byte array
+
+
+def decode_varint(reader):
+    size = reader.read(1)[0]
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+
+    negate = True if size > int(0xF0) else False
+    if negate:
+        size = size - 0xF0
+    i = decode_big_endian(reader, size)
+    if negate:
+        i = i * (-1)
+    return i
+
+
+def encode_string(s):
+    size = encode_varint(len(s))
+    return size + bytearray(s)
+
+
+def decode_string(reader):
+    length = decode_varint(reader)
+    return str(reader.read(length))
+
+
+def encode_list(s):
+    b = bytearray()
+    map(b.extend, map(encode, s))
+    return encode_varint(len(s)) + b
+
+
+def encode(s):
+    if s is None:
+        return bytearray()
+    if isinstance(s, int):
+        return encode_varint(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, str):
+        return encode_string(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, list):
+        return encode_list(s)
+    else:
+        print "UNSUPPORTED TYPE!", type(s), s
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    ns = [100, 100, 1000, 256]
+    ss = [2, 5, 5, 2]
+    bs = map(encode_big_endian, ns, ss)
+    ds = map(decode_big_endian, bs, ss)
+    print ns
+    print [i[0] for i in ds]
+
+    ss = ["abc", "hi there jim", "ok now what"]
+    e = map(encode_string, ss)
+    d = map(decode_string, e)
+    print ss
+    print [i[0] for i in d]

abci/example/python/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import sys
+
+from abci.wire import hex2bytes, decode_big_endian, encode_big_endian
+from abci.server import ABCIServer
+from abci.reader import BytesBuffer
+
+
+class CounterApplication():
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        sys.exit("The python example is out of date.  Upgrading the Python examples is currently left as an exercise to you.")
+        self.hashCount = 0
+        self.txCount = 0
+        self.serial = False
+
+    def echo(self, msg):
+        return msg, 0
+
+    def info(self):
+        return ["hashes:%d, txs:%d" % (self.hashCount, self.txCount)], 0
+
+    def set_option(self, key, value):
+        if key == "serial" and value == "on":
+            self.serial = True
+        return 0
+
+    def deliver_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue != self.txCount:
+                return None, 6
+        self.txCount += 1
+        return None, 0
+
+    def check_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue < self.txCount:
+                return 6
+        return 0
+
+    def commit(self):
+        self.hashCount += 1
+        if self.txCount == 0:
+            return "", 0
+        h = encode_big_endian(self.txCount, 8)
+        h.reverse()
+        return str(h), 0
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def event(self):
+        return
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    l = len(sys.argv)
+    if l == 1:
+        port = 26658
+    elif l == 2:
+        port = int(sys.argv[1])
+    else:
+        print "too many arguments"
+        quit()
+
+    print 'ABCI Demo APP (Python)'
+
+    app = CounterApplication()
+    server = ABCIServer(app, port)
+    server.main_loop()

abci/example/python3/abci/msg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from .wire import decode_string
+
+# map type_byte to message name
+message_types = {
+    0x01: "echo",
+    0x02: "flush",
+    0x03: "info",
+    0x04: "set_option",
+    0x21: "deliver_tx",
+    0x22: "check_tx",
+    0x23: "commit",
+    0x24: "add_listener",
+    0x25: "rm_listener",
+}
+
+# return the decoded arguments of abci messages
+
+class RequestDecoder():
+
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        self.reader = reader
+
+    def echo(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return
+
+    def info(self):
+        return
+
+    def set_option(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader), decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def deliver_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def check_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def commit(self):
+        return
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return

abci/example/python3/abci/reader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+# Simple read() method around a bytearray
+
+
+class BytesBuffer():
+
+    def __init__(self, b):
+        self.buf = b
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def count(self):
+        return self.readCount
+
+    def reset_count(self):
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def size(self):
+        return len(self.buf)
+
+    def peek(self):
+        return self.buf[0]
+
+    def write(self, b):
+        # b should be castable to byte array
+        self.buf += bytearray(b)
+
+    def read(self, n):
+        if len(self.buf) < n:
+            print("reader err: buf less than n")
+            # TODO: exception
+            return
+        self.readCount += n
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r
+
+# Buffer bytes off a tcp connection and read them off in chunks
+
+
+class ConnReader():
+
+    def __init__(self, conn):
+        self.conn = conn
+        self.buf = bytearray()
+
+    # blocking
+    def read(self, n):
+        while n > len(self.buf):
+            moreBuf = self.conn.recv(1024)
+            if not moreBuf:
+                raise IOError("dead connection")
+            self.buf = self.buf + bytearray(moreBuf)
+
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r

abci/example/python3/abci/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+import socket
+import select
+import sys
+import logging
+
+from .wire import decode_varint, encode
+from .reader import BytesBuffer
+from .msg import RequestDecoder, message_types
+
+# hold the asyncronous state of a connection
+# ie. we may not get enough bytes on one read to decode the message
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+class Connection():
+
+    def __init__(self, fd, app):
+        self.fd = fd
+        self.app = app
+        self.recBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.msgLength = 0
+        self.decoder = RequestDecoder(self.recBuf)
+        self.inProgress = False  # are we in the middle of a message
+
+    def recv(this):
+        data = this.fd.recv(1024)
+        if not data:  # what about len(data) == 0
+            raise IOError("dead connection")
+        this.recBuf.write(data)
+
+# ABCI server responds to messges by calling methods on the app
+
+class ABCIServer():
+
+    def __init__(self, app, port=5410):
+        self.app = app
+        # map conn file descriptors to (app, reqBuf, resBuf, msgDecoder)
+        self.appMap = {}
+
+        self.port = port
+        self.listen_backlog = 10
+
+        self.listener = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        self.listener.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+        self.listener.setblocking(0)
+        self.listener.bind(('', port))
+
+        self.listener.listen(self.listen_backlog)
+
+        self.shutdown = False
+
+        self.read_list = [self.listener]
+        self.write_list = []
+
+    def handle_new_connection(self, r):
+        new_fd, new_addr = r.accept()
+        new_fd.setblocking(0)  # non-blocking
+        self.read_list.append(new_fd)
+        self.write_list.append(new_fd)
+        print('new connection to', new_addr)
+
+        self.appMap[new_fd] = Connection(new_fd, self.app)
+
+    def handle_conn_closed(self, r):
+        self.read_list.remove(r)
+        self.write_list.remove(r)
+        r.close()
+        print("connection closed")
+
+    def handle_recv(self, r):
+        #  app, recBuf, resBuf, conn
+        conn = self.appMap[r]
+        while True:
+            try:
+                print("recv loop")
+                # check if we need more data first
+                if conn.inProgress:
+                    if (conn.msgLength == 0 or conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength):
+                        conn.recv()
+                else:
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() == 0:
+                        conn.recv()
+
+                conn.inProgress = True
+
+                # see if we have enough to get the message length
+                if conn.msgLength == 0:
+                    ll = conn.recBuf.peek()
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() < 1 + ll:
+                        # we don't have enough bytes to read the length yet
+                        return
+                    print("decoding msg length")
+                    conn.msgLength = decode_varint(conn.recBuf)
+
+                # see if we have enough to decode the message
+                if conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength:
+                    return
+
+                # now we can decode the message
+
+                # first read the request type and get the particular msg
+                # decoder
+                typeByte = conn.recBuf.read(1)
+                typeByte = int(typeByte[0])
+                resTypeByte = typeByte + 0x10
+                req_type = message_types[typeByte]
+
+                if req_type == "flush":
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.fd.send(conn.resBuf.buf)
+                    conn.msgLength = 0
+                    conn.inProgress = False
+                    conn.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+                    return
+
+                decoder = getattr(conn.decoder, req_type)
+
+                print("decoding args")
+                req_args = decoder()
+                print("got args", req_args)
+
+                # done decoding message
+                conn.msgLength = 0
+                conn.inProgress = False
+
+                req_f = getattr(conn.app, req_type)
+                if req_args is None:
+                    res = req_f()
+                elif isinstance(req_args, tuple):
+                    res = req_f(*req_args)
+                else:
+                    res = req_f(req_args)
+
+                if isinstance(res, tuple):
+                    res, ret_code = res
+                else:
+                    ret_code = res
+                    res = None
+
+                print("called", req_type, "ret code:", ret_code, 'res:', res)
+                if ret_code != 0:
+                    print("non-zero retcode:", ret_code)
+
+                if req_type in ("echo", "info"):  # these dont return a ret code
+                    enc = encode(res)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+                else:
+                    enc, encRet = encode(res), encode(ret_code)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + len(encRet) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encRet)
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+            except IOError as e:
+                print("IOError on reading from connection:", e)
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.exception("error reading from connection")
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+
+    def main_loop(self):
+        while not self.shutdown:
+            r_list, w_list, _ = select.select(
+                self.read_list, self.write_list, [], 2.5)
+
+            for r in r_list:
+                if (r == self.listener):
+                    try:
+                        self.handle_new_connection(r)
+                        # undo adding to read list ...
+                    except NameError as e:
+                        print("Could not connect due to NameError:", e)
+                    except TypeError as e:
+                        print("Could not connect due to TypeError:", e)
+                    except:
+                        print("Could not connect due to unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0])
+                else:
+                    self.handle_recv(r)
+
+    def handle_shutdown(self):
+        for r in self.read_list:
+            r.close()
+        for w in self.write_list:
+            try:
+                w.close()
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(e)  # TODO: add logging
+        self.shutdown = True

abci/example/python3/abci/wire.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+
+# the decoder works off a reader
+# the encoder returns bytearray
+
+
+def hex2bytes(h):
+    return bytearray(h.decode('hex'))
+
+
+def bytes2hex(b):
+    if type(b) in (str, str):
+        return "".join([hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in b])
+    else:
+        return bytes2hex(b.decode())
+
+
+# expects uvarint64 (no crazy big nums!)
+def uvarint_size(i):
+    if i == 0:
+        return 0
+    for j in range(1, 8):
+        if i < 1 << j * 8:
+            return j
+    return 8
+
+# expects i < 2**size
+
+
+def encode_big_endian(i, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray()
+    return encode_big_endian(i // 256, size - 1) + bytearray([i % 256])
+
+
+def decode_big_endian(reader, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+    firstByte = reader.read(1)[0]
+    return firstByte * (256 ** (size - 1)) + decode_big_endian(reader, size - 1)
+
+# ints are max 16 bytes long
+
+
+def encode_varint(i):
+    negate = False
+    if i < 0:
+        negate = True
+        i = -i
+    size = uvarint_size(i)
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray([0])
+    big_end = encode_big_endian(i, size)
+    if negate:
+        size += 0xF0
+    return bytearray([size]) + big_end
+
+# returns the int and whats left of the byte array
+
+
+def decode_varint(reader):
+    size = reader.read(1)[0]
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+
+    negate = True if size > int(0xF0) else False
+    if negate:
+        size = size - 0xF0
+    i = decode_big_endian(reader, size)
+    if negate:
+        i = i * (-1)
+    return i
+
+
+def encode_string(s):
+    size = encode_varint(len(s))
+    return size + bytearray(s, 'utf8')
+
+
+def decode_string(reader):
+    length = decode_varint(reader)
+    raw_data = reader.read(length)
+    return raw_data.decode()
+
+
+def encode_list(s):
+    b = bytearray()
+    list(map(b.extend, list(map(encode, s))))
+    return encode_varint(len(s)) + b
+
+
+def encode(s):
+    print('encoding', repr(s))
+    if s is None:
+        return bytearray()
+    if isinstance(s, int):
+        return encode_varint(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, str):
+        return encode_string(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, list):
+        return encode_list(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, bytearray):
+        return encode_string(s)
+    else:
+        print("UNSUPPORTED TYPE!", type(s), s)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    ns = [100, 100, 1000, 256]
+    ss = [2, 5, 5, 2]
+    bs = list(map(encode_big_endian, ns, ss))
+    ds = list(map(decode_big_endian, bs, ss))
+    print(ns)
+    print([i[0] for i in ds])
+
+    ss = ["abc", "hi there jim", "ok now what"]
+    e = list(map(encode_string, ss))
+    d = list(map(decode_string, e))
+    print(ss)
+    print([i[0] for i in d])

abci/example/python3/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import sys
+
+from abci.wire import hex2bytes, decode_big_endian, encode_big_endian
+from abci.server import ABCIServer
+from abci.reader import BytesBuffer
+
+
+class CounterApplication():
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        sys.exit("The python example is out of date.  Upgrading the Python examples is currently left as an exercise to you.")
+        self.hashCount = 0
+        self.txCount = 0
+        self.serial = False
+
+    def echo(self, msg):
+        return msg, 0
+
+    def info(self):
+        return ["hashes:%d, txs:%d" % (self.hashCount, self.txCount)], 0
+
+    def set_option(self, key, value):
+        if key == "serial" and value == "on":
+            self.serial = True
+        return 0
+
+    def deliver_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue != self.txCount:
+                return None, 6
+        self.txCount += 1
+        return None, 0
+
+    def check_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue < self.txCount:
+                return 6
+        return 0
+
+    def commit(self):
+        self.hashCount += 1
+        if self.txCount == 0:
+            return "", 0
+        h = encode_big_endian(self.txCount, 8)
+        h.reverse()
+        return h.decode(), 0
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def event(self):
+        return
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    l = len(sys.argv)
+    if l == 1:
+        port = 26658
+    elif l == 2:
+        port = int(sys.argv[1])
+    else:
+        print("too many arguments")
+        quit()
+
+    print('ABCI Demo APP (Python)')
+
+    app = CounterApplication()
+    server = ABCIServer(app, port)
+    server.main_loop()

abci/server/grpc_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+type GRPCServer struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+
+	proto    string
+	addr     string
+	listener net.Listener
+	server   *grpc.Server
+
+	app types.ABCIApplicationServer
+}
+
+// NewGRPCServer returns a new gRPC ABCI server
+func NewGRPCServer(protoAddr string, app types.ABCIApplicationServer) cmn.Service {
+	proto, addr := cmn.ProtocolAndAddress(protoAddr)
+	s := &GRPCServer{
+		proto:    proto,
+		addr:     addr,
+		listener: nil,
+		app:      app,
+	}
+	s.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "ABCIServer", s)
+	return s
+}
+
+// OnStart starts the gRPC service
+func (s *GRPCServer) OnStart() error {
+	if err := s.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ln, err := net.Listen(s.proto, s.addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.Logger.Info("Listening", "proto", s.proto, "addr", s.addr)
+	s.listener = ln
+	s.server = grpc.NewServer()
+	types.RegisterABCIApplicationServer(s.server, s.app)
+	go s.server.Serve(s.listener)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// OnStop stops the gRPC server
+func (s *GRPCServer) OnStop() {
+	s.BaseService.OnStop()
+	s.server.Stop()
+}

abci/server/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+Package server is used to start a new ABCI server.
+
+It contains two server implementation:
+ * gRPC server
+ * socket server
+
+*/
+
+package server
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func NewServer(protoAddr, transport string, app types.Application) (cmn.Service, error) {
+	var s cmn.Service
+	var err error
+	switch transport {
+	case "socket":
+		s = NewSocketServer(protoAddr, app)
+	case "grpc":
+		s = NewGRPCServer(protoAddr, types.NewGRPCApplication(app))
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Unknown server type %s", transport)
+	}
+	return s, err
+}

abci/server/socket_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+// var maxNumberConnections = 2
+
+type SocketServer struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+
+	proto    string
+	addr     string
+	listener net.Listener
+
+	connsMtx   sync.Mutex
+	conns      map[int]net.Conn
+	nextConnID int
+
+	appMtx sync.Mutex
+	app    types.Application
+}
+
+func NewSocketServer(protoAddr string, app types.Application) cmn.Service {
+	proto, addr := cmn.ProtocolAndAddress(protoAddr)
+	s := &SocketServer{
+		proto:    proto,
+		addr:     addr,
+		listener: nil,
+		app:      app,
+		conns:    make(map[int]net.Conn),
+	}
+	s.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "ABCIServer", s)
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) OnStart() error {
+	if err := s.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ln, err := net.Listen(s.proto, s.addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.listener = ln
+	go s.acceptConnectionsRoutine()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) OnStop() {
+	s.BaseService.OnStop()
+	if err := s.listener.Close(); err != nil {
+		s.Logger.Error("Error closing listener", "err", err)
+	}
+
+	s.connsMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.connsMtx.Unlock()
+	for id, conn := range s.conns {
+		delete(s.conns, id)
+		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			s.Logger.Error("Error closing connection", "id", id, "conn", conn, "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) addConn(conn net.Conn) int {
+	s.connsMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.connsMtx.Unlock()
+
+	connID := s.nextConnID
+	s.nextConnID++
+	s.conns[connID] = conn
+
+	return connID
+}
+
+// deletes conn even if close errs
+func (s *SocketServer) rmConn(connID int) error {
+	s.connsMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.connsMtx.Unlock()
+
+	conn, ok := s.conns[connID]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Connection %d does not exist", connID)
+	}
+
+	delete(s.conns, connID)
+	return conn.Close()
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) acceptConnectionsRoutine() {
+	for {
+		// Accept a connection
+		s.Logger.Info("Waiting for new connection...")
+		conn, err := s.listener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			if !s.IsRunning() {
+				return // Ignore error from listener closing.
+			}
+			s.Logger.Error("Failed to accept connection: " + err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		s.Logger.Info("Accepted a new connection")
+
+		connID := s.addConn(conn)
+
+		closeConn := make(chan error, 2)              // Push to signal connection closed
+		responses := make(chan *types.Response, 1000) // A channel to buffer responses
+
+		// Read requests from conn and deal with them
+		go s.handleRequests(closeConn, conn, responses)
+		// Pull responses from 'responses' and write them to conn.
+		go s.handleResponses(closeConn, conn, responses)
+
+		// Wait until signal to close connection
+		go s.waitForClose(closeConn, connID)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) waitForClose(closeConn chan error, connID int) {
+	err := <-closeConn
+	switch {
+	case err == io.EOF:
+		s.Logger.Error("Connection was closed by client")
+	case err != nil:
+		s.Logger.Error("Connection error", "error", err)
+	default:
+		// never happens
+		s.Logger.Error("Connection was closed.")
+	}
+
+	// Close the connection
+	if err := s.rmConn(connID); err != nil {
+		s.Logger.Error("Error in closing connection", "error", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Read requests from conn and deal with them
+func (s *SocketServer) handleRequests(closeConn chan error, conn net.Conn, responses chan<- *types.Response) {
+	var count int
+	var bufReader = bufio.NewReader(conn)
+
+	defer func() {
+		// make sure to recover from any app-related panics to allow proper socket cleanup
+		r := recover()
+		if r != nil {
+			closeConn <- fmt.Errorf("recovered from panic: %v", r)
+			s.appMtx.Unlock()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	for {
+
+		var req = &types.Request{}
+		err := types.ReadMessage(bufReader, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				closeConn <- err
+			} else {
+				closeConn <- fmt.Errorf("error reading message: %v", err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		s.appMtx.Lock()
+		count++
+		s.handleRequest(req, responses)
+		s.appMtx.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) handleRequest(req *types.Request, responses chan<- *types.Response) {
+	switch r := req.Value.(type) {
+	case *types.Request_Echo:
+		responses <- types.ToResponseEcho(r.Echo.Message)
+	case *types.Request_Flush:
+		responses <- types.ToResponseFlush()
+	case *types.Request_Info:
+		res := s.app.Info(*r.Info)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseInfo(res)
+	case *types.Request_SetOption:
+		res := s.app.SetOption(*r.SetOption)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseSetOption(res)
+	case *types.Request_DeliverTx:
+		res := s.app.DeliverTx(*r.DeliverTx)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseDeliverTx(res)
+	case *types.Request_CheckTx:
+		res := s.app.CheckTx(*r.CheckTx)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseCheckTx(res)
+	case *types.Request_Commit:
+		res := s.app.Commit()
+		responses <- types.ToResponseCommit(res)
+	case *types.Request_Query:
+		res := s.app.Query(*r.Query)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseQuery(res)
+	case *types.Request_InitChain:
+		res := s.app.InitChain(*r.InitChain)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseInitChain(res)
+	case *types.Request_BeginBlock:
+		res := s.app.BeginBlock(*r.BeginBlock)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseBeginBlock(res)
+	case *types.Request_EndBlock:
+		res := s.app.EndBlock(*r.EndBlock)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseEndBlock(res)
+	default:
+		responses <- types.ToResponseException("Unknown request")
+	}
+}
+
+// Pull responses from 'responses' and write them to conn.
+func (s *SocketServer) handleResponses(closeConn chan error, conn net.Conn, responses <-chan *types.Response) {
+	var count int
+	var bufWriter = bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+	for {
+		var res = <-responses
+		err := types.WriteMessage(res, bufWriter)
+		if err != nil {
+			closeConn <- fmt.Errorf("Error writing message: %v", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if _, ok := res.Value.(*types.Response_Flush); ok {
+			err = bufWriter.Flush()
+			if err != nil {
+				closeConn <- fmt.Errorf("Error flushing write buffer: %v", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		count++
+	}
+}

abci/tests/benchmarks/blank.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package benchmarks

abci/tests/benchmarks/parallel/parallel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+	conn, err := cmn.Connect("unix://test.sock")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// Read a bunch of responses
+	go func() {
+		counter := 0
+		for {
+			var res = &types.Response{}
+			err := types.ReadMessage(conn, res)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err.Error())
+			}
+			counter++
+			if counter%1000 == 0 {
+				fmt.Println("Read", counter)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Write a bunch of requests
+	counter := 0
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		var bufWriter = bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+		var req = types.ToRequestEcho("foobar")
+
+		err := types.WriteMessage(req, bufWriter)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+		err = bufWriter.Flush()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+
+		counter++
+		if counter%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Println("Write", counter)
+		}
+	}
+}

abci/tests/benchmarks/simple/simple.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+	conn, err := cmn.Connect("unix://test.sock")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// Make a bunch of requests
+	counter := 0
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		req := types.ToRequestEcho("foobar")
+		_, err := makeRequest(conn, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+		counter++
+		if counter%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Println(counter)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func makeRequest(conn net.Conn, req *types.Request) (*types.Response, error) {
+	var bufWriter = bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+
+	// Write desired request
+	err := types.WriteMessage(req, bufWriter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = types.WriteMessage(types.ToRequestFlush(), bufWriter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = bufWriter.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Read desired response
+	var res = &types.Response{}
+	err = types.ReadMessage(conn, res)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var resFlush = &types.Response{}
+	err = types.ReadMessage(conn, resFlush)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, ok := resFlush.Value.(*types.Response_Flush); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected flush response but got something else: %v", reflect.TypeOf(resFlush))
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}

abci/tests/client_server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	abciclient "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
+	abciserver "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+)
+
+func TestClientServerNoAddrPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	addr := "localhost:26658"
+	transport := "socket"
+	app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication()
+
+	server, err := abciserver.NewServer(addr, transport, app)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on NewServer")
+	err = server.Start()
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on server.Start")
+
+	client, err := abciclient.NewClient(addr, transport, true)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on NewClient")
+	err = client.Start()
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on client.Start")
+}

abci/tests/server/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package testsuite
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func InitChain(client abcicli.Client) error {
+	total := 10
+	vals := make([]types.ValidatorUpdate, total)
+	for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
+		pubkey := cmn.RandBytes(33)
+		power := cmn.RandInt()
+		vals[i] = types.Ed25519ValidatorUpdate(pubkey, int64(power))
+	}
+	_, err := client.InitChainSync(types.RequestInitChain{
+		Validators: vals,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Failed test: InitChain - %v\n", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: InitChain")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func SetOption(client abcicli.Client, key, value string) error {
+	_, err := client.SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption{Key: key, Value: value})
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: SetOption")
+		fmt.Printf("error while setting %v=%v: \nerror: %v\n", key, value, err)
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: SetOption")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Commit(client abcicli.Client, hashExp []byte) error {
+	res, err := client.CommitSync()
+	data := res.Data
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: Commit")
+		fmt.Printf("error while committing: %v\n", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data, hashExp) {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: Commit")
+		fmt.Printf("Commit hash was unexpected. Got %X expected %X\n", data, hashExp)
+		return errors.New("CommitTx failed")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: Commit")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DeliverTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) error {
+	res, _ := client.DeliverTxSync(types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: txBytes})
+	code, data, log := res.Code, res.Data, res.Log
+	if code != codeExp {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: DeliverTx")
+		fmt.Printf("DeliverTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v\n",
+			code, codeExp, log)
+		return errors.New("DeliverTx error")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data, dataExp) {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: DeliverTx")
+		fmt.Printf("DeliverTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X\n",
+			data, dataExp)
+		return errors.New("DeliverTx error")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: DeliverTx")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CheckTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) error {
+	res, _ := client.CheckTxSync(types.RequestCheckTx{Tx: txBytes})
+	code, data, log := res.Code, res.Data, res.Log
+	if code != codeExp {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: CheckTx")
+		fmt.Printf("CheckTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v\n",
+			code, codeExp, log)
+		return errors.New("CheckTx")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data, dataExp) {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: CheckTx")
+		fmt.Printf("CheckTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X\n",
+			data, dataExp)
+		return errors.New("CheckTx")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: CheckTx")
+	return nil
+}

abci/tests/test_app/app.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+)
+
+func startClient(abciType string) abcicli.Client {
+	// Start client
+	client, err := abcicli.NewClient("tcp://127.0.0.1:26658", abciType, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error())
+	}
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+	client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abcicli"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		panicf("connecting to abci_app: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return client
+}
+
+func setOption(client abcicli.Client, key, value string) {
+	_, err := client.SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption{Key: key, Value: value})
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("setting %v=%v: \nerr: %v", key, value, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func commit(client abcicli.Client, hashExp []byte) {
+	res, err := client.CommitSync()
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("client error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(res.Data, hashExp) {
+		panicf("Commit hash was unexpected. Got %X expected %X", res.Data, hashExp)
+	}
+}
+
+func deliverTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) {
+	res, err := client.DeliverTxSync(types.RequestDeliverTx{Tx: txBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("client error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if res.Code != codeExp {
+		panicf("DeliverTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v", res.Code, codeExp, res.Log)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(res.Data, dataExp) {
+		panicf("DeliverTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X", res.Data, dataExp)
+	}
+}
+
+/*func checkTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) {
+	res, err := client.CheckTxSync(txBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("client error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if res.IsErr() {
+		panicf("checking tx %X: %v\nlog: %v", txBytes, res.Log)
+	}
+	if res.Code != codeExp {
+		panicf("CheckTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v",
+			res.Code, codeExp, res.Log)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(res.Data, dataExp) {
+		panicf("CheckTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X",
+			res.Data, dataExp)
+	}
+}*/
+
+func panicf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
+}

abci/tests/test_app/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+)
+
+var abciType string
+
+func init() {
+	abciType = os.Getenv("ABCI")
+	if abciType == "" {
+		abciType = "socket"
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	testCounter()
+}
+
+const (
+	maxABCIConnectTries = 10
+)
+
+func ensureABCIIsUp(typ string, n int) error {
+	var err error
+	cmdString := "abci-cli echo hello"
+	if typ == "grpc" {
+		cmdString = "abci-cli --abci grpc echo hello"
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", cmdString) // nolint: gas
+		_, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		<-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func testCounter() {
+	abciApp := os.Getenv("ABCI_APP")
+	if abciApp == "" {
+		panic("No ABCI_APP specified")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Running %s test with abci=%s\n", abciApp, abciType)
+	cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("abci-cli %s", abciApp)) // nolint: gas
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("starting %q err: %v", abciApp, err)
+	}
+	defer cmd.Wait()
+	defer cmd.Process.Kill()
+
+	if err := ensureABCIIsUp(abciType, maxABCIConnectTries); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("echo failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	client := startClient(abciType)
+	defer client.Stop()
+
+	setOption(client, "serial", "on")
+	commit(client, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte("abc"), code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+	commit(client, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1})
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x01}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x02}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x03}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x04}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+	commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5})
+}

abci/tests/test_app/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# These tests spawn the counter app and server by execing the ABCI_APP command and run some simple client tests against it
+
+export GO111MODULE=on
+
+# Get the directory of where this script is.
+SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
+while [ -h "$SOURCE" ] ; do SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"; done
+DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )" && pwd )"
+
+# Change into that dir because we expect that.
+cd "$DIR"
+
+echo "RUN COUNTER OVER SOCKET"
+# test golang counter
+ABCI_APP="counter" go run -mod=readonly ./*.go
+echo "----------------------"
+
+
+echo "RUN COUNTER OVER GRPC"
+# test golang counter via grpc
+ABCI_APP="counter --abci=grpc" ABCI="grpc" go run -mod=readonly ./*.go
+echo "----------------------"
+
+# test nodejs counter
+# TODO: fix node app
+#ABCI_APP="node $GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/js-abci/example/app.js" go test -test.run TestCounter

abci/tests/test_cli/ex1.abci

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+echo hello
+info
+commit
+deliver_tx "abc"
+info
+commit
+query "abc"
+deliver_tx "def=xyz"
+commit
+query "def"

abci/tests/test_cli/ex1.abci.out

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+> echo hello
+-> code: OK
+-> data: hello
+-> data.hex: 0x68656C6C6F
+
+> info 
+-> code: OK
+-> data: {"size":0}
+-> data.hex: 0x7B2273697A65223A307D
+
+> commit 
+-> code: OK
+-> data.hex: 0x0000000000000000
+
+> deliver_tx "abc"
+-> code: OK
+
+> info 
+-> code: OK
+-> data: {"size":1}
+-> data.hex: 0x7B2273697A65223A317D
+
+> commit 
+-> code: OK
+-> data.hex: 0x0200000000000000
+
+> query "abc"
+-> code: OK
+-> log: exists
+-> height: 0
+-> key: abc
+-> key.hex: 616263
+-> value: abc
+-> value.hex: 616263
+
+> deliver_tx "def=xyz"
+-> code: OK
+
+> commit 
+-> code: OK
+-> data.hex: 0x0400000000000000
+
+> query "def"
+-> code: OK
+-> log: exists
+-> height: 0
+-> key: def
+-> key.hex: 646566
+-> value: xyz
+-> value.hex: 78797A
+

abci/tests/test_cli/ex2.abci

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+set_option serial on
+check_tx 0x00
+check_tx 0xff
+deliver_tx 0x00
+check_tx 0x00
+deliver_tx 0x01
+deliver_tx 0x04
+info

abci/tests/test_cli/ex2.abci.out

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+> set_option serial on
+-> code: OK
+-> log: OK (SetOption doesn't return anything.)
+
+> check_tx 0x00
+-> code: OK
+
+> check_tx 0xff
+-> code: OK
+
+> deliver_tx 0x00
+-> code: OK
+
+> check_tx 0x00
+-> code: 2
+-> log: Invalid nonce. Expected >= 1, got 0
+
+> deliver_tx 0x01
+-> code: OK
+
+> deliver_tx 0x04
+-> code: 2
+-> log: Invalid nonce. Expected 2, got 4
+
+> info 
+-> code: OK
+-> data: {"hashes":0,"txs":2}
+-> data.hex: 0x7B22686173686573223A302C22747873223A327D
+

abci/tests/test_cli/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# Get the root directory.
+SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
+while [ -h "$SOURCE" ] ; do SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"; done
+DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )/../.." && pwd )"
+
+# Change into that dir because we expect that.
+cd "$DIR" || exit
+
+function testExample() {
+	N=$1
+	INPUT=$2
+	APP="$3 $4"
+
+	echo "Example $N: $APP"
+	$APP &> /dev/null &
+	sleep 2
+	abci-cli --log_level=error --verbose batch < "$INPUT" > "${INPUT}.out.new"
+	killall "$3"
+
+	pre=$(shasum < "${INPUT}.out")
+	post=$(shasum < "${INPUT}.out.new")
+
+	if [[ "$pre" != "$post" ]]; then
+		echo "You broke the tutorial"
+		echo "Got:"
+		cat "${INPUT}.out.new"
+		echo "Expected:"
+		cat "${INPUT}.out"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	rm "${INPUT}".out.new
+}
+
+testExample 1 tests/test_cli/ex1.abci abci-cli kvstore
+testExample 2 tests/test_cli/ex2.abci abci-cli counter
+
+echo ""
+echo "PASS"

abci/tests/tests.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package tests

abci/types/application.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package types // nolint: goimports
+
+import (
+	context "golang.org/x/net/context"
+)
+
+// Application is an interface that enables any finite, deterministic state machine
+// to be driven by a blockchain-based replication engine via the ABCI.
+// All methods take a RequestXxx argument and return a ResponseXxx argument,
+// except CheckTx/DeliverTx, which take `tx []byte`, and `Commit`, which takes nothing.
+type Application interface {
+	// Info/Query Connection
+	Info(RequestInfo) ResponseInfo                // Return application info
+	SetOption(RequestSetOption) ResponseSetOption // Set application option
+	Query(RequestQuery) ResponseQuery             // Query for state
+
+	// Mempool Connection
+	CheckTx(RequestCheckTx) ResponseCheckTx // Validate a tx for the mempool
+
+	// Consensus Connection
+	InitChain(RequestInitChain) ResponseInitChain    // Initialize blockchain with validators and other info from TendermintCore
+	BeginBlock(RequestBeginBlock) ResponseBeginBlock // Signals the beginning of a block
+	DeliverTx(RequestDeliverTx) ResponseDeliverTx    // Deliver a tx for full processing
+	EndBlock(RequestEndBlock) ResponseEndBlock       // Signals the end of a block, returns changes to the validator set
+	Commit() ResponseCommit                          // Commit the state and return the application Merkle root hash
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+// BaseApplication is a base form of Application
+
+var _ Application = (*BaseApplication)(nil)
+
+type BaseApplication struct {
+}
+
+func NewBaseApplication() *BaseApplication {
+	return &BaseApplication{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) Info(req RequestInfo) ResponseInfo {
+	return ResponseInfo{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) SetOption(req RequestSetOption) ResponseSetOption {
+	return ResponseSetOption{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) DeliverTx(req RequestDeliverTx) ResponseDeliverTx {
+	return ResponseDeliverTx{Code: CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) CheckTx(req RequestCheckTx) ResponseCheckTx {
+	return ResponseCheckTx{Code: CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) Commit() ResponseCommit {
+	return ResponseCommit{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) Query(req RequestQuery) ResponseQuery {
+	return ResponseQuery{Code: CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) InitChain(req RequestInitChain) ResponseInitChain {
+	return ResponseInitChain{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) BeginBlock(req RequestBeginBlock) ResponseBeginBlock {
+	return ResponseBeginBlock{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) EndBlock(req RequestEndBlock) ResponseEndBlock {
+	return ResponseEndBlock{}
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+
+// GRPCApplication is a GRPC wrapper for Application
+type GRPCApplication struct {
+	app Application
+}
+
+func NewGRPCApplication(app Application) *GRPCApplication {
+	return &GRPCApplication{app}
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Echo(ctx context.Context, req *RequestEcho) (*ResponseEcho, error) {
+	return &ResponseEcho{Message: req.Message}, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Flush(ctx context.Context, req *RequestFlush) (*ResponseFlush, error) {
+	return &ResponseFlush{}, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Info(ctx context.Context, req *RequestInfo) (*ResponseInfo, error) {
+	res := app.app.Info(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) SetOption(ctx context.Context, req *RequestSetOption) (*ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	res := app.app.SetOption(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) DeliverTx(ctx context.Context, req *RequestDeliverTx) (*ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	res := app.app.DeliverTx(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) CheckTx(ctx context.Context, req *RequestCheckTx) (*ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	res := app.app.CheckTx(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Query(ctx context.Context, req *RequestQuery) (*ResponseQuery, error) {
+	res := app.app.Query(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Commit(ctx context.Context, req *RequestCommit) (*ResponseCommit, error) {
+	res := app.app.Commit()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) InitChain(ctx context.Context, req *RequestInitChain) (*ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	res := app.app.InitChain(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) BeginBlock(ctx context.Context, req *RequestBeginBlock) (*ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	res := app.app.BeginBlock(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) EndBlock(ctx context.Context, req *RequestEndBlock) (*ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	res := app.app.EndBlock(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}

abci/types/messages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+const (
+	maxMsgSize = 104857600 // 100MB
+)
+
+// WriteMessage writes a varint length-delimited protobuf message.
+func WriteMessage(msg proto.Message, w io.Writer) error {
+	bz, err := proto.Marshal(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return encodeByteSlice(w, bz)
+}
+
+// ReadMessage reads a varint length-delimited protobuf message.
+func ReadMessage(r io.Reader, msg proto.Message) error {
+	return readProtoMsg(r, msg, maxMsgSize)
+}
+
+func readProtoMsg(r io.Reader, msg proto.Message, maxSize int) error {
+	// binary.ReadVarint takes an io.ByteReader, eg. a bufio.Reader
+	reader, ok := r.(*bufio.Reader)
+	if !ok {
+		reader = bufio.NewReader(r)
+	}
+	length64, err := binary.ReadVarint(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	length := int(length64)
+	if length < 0 || length > maxSize {
+		return io.ErrShortBuffer
+	}
+	buf := make([]byte, length)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(reader, buf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return proto.Unmarshal(buf, msg)
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// NOTE: we copied wire.EncodeByteSlice from go-wire rather than keep
+// go-wire as a dep
+
+func encodeByteSlice(w io.Writer, bz []byte) (err error) {
+	err = encodeVarint(w, int64(len(bz)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(bz)
+	return
+}
+
+func encodeVarint(w io.Writer, i int64) (err error) {
+	var buf [10]byte
+	n := binary.PutVarint(buf[:], i)
+	_, err = w.Write(buf[0:n])
+	return
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func ToRequestEcho(message string) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Echo{&RequestEcho{Message: message}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestFlush() *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Flush{&RequestFlush{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestInfo(req RequestInfo) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Info{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestSetOption(req RequestSetOption) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_SetOption{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestDeliverTx(req RequestDeliverTx) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_DeliverTx{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestCheckTx(req RequestCheckTx) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_CheckTx{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestCommit() *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Commit{&RequestCommit{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestQuery(req RequestQuery) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Query{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestInitChain(req RequestInitChain) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_InitChain{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestBeginBlock(req RequestBeginBlock) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_BeginBlock{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestEndBlock(req RequestEndBlock) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_EndBlock{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func ToResponseException(errStr string) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Exception{&ResponseException{Error: errStr}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseEcho(message string) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Echo{&ResponseEcho{Message: message}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseFlush() *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Flush{&ResponseFlush{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseInfo(res ResponseInfo) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Info{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseSetOption(res ResponseSetOption) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_SetOption{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseDeliverTx(res ResponseDeliverTx) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_DeliverTx{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseCheckTx(res ResponseCheckTx) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_CheckTx{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseCommit(res ResponseCommit) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Commit{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseQuery(res ResponseQuery) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Query{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseInitChain(res ResponseInitChain) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_InitChain{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseBeginBlock(res ResponseBeginBlock) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_BeginBlock{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseEndBlock(res ResponseEndBlock) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_EndBlock{&res},
+	}
+}

abci/types/messages_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func TestMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(&ResponseDeliverTx{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	// Do not include empty fields.
+	assert.False(t, strings.Contains(string(b), "code"))
+
+	r1 := ResponseCheckTx{
+		Code:      1,
+		Data:      []byte("hello"),
+		GasWanted: 43,
+		Events: []Event{
+			{
+				Type: "testEvent",
+				Attributes: []cmn.KVPair{
+					{Key: []byte("pho"), Value: []byte("bo")},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	b, err = json.Marshal(&r1)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	var r2 ResponseCheckTx
+	err = json.Unmarshal(b, &r2)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, r1, r2)
+}
+
+func TestWriteReadMessageSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []proto.Message{
+		&RequestEcho{
+			Message: "Hello",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		err := WriteMessage(c, buf)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		msg := new(RequestEcho)
+		err = ReadMessage(buf, msg)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, c, msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteReadMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []proto.Message{
+		&Header{
+			NumTxs: 4,
+		},
+		// TODO: add the rest
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		err := WriteMessage(c, buf)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		msg := new(Header)
+		err = ReadMessage(buf, msg)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, c, msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteReadMessage2(t *testing.T) {
+	phrase := "hello-world"
+	cases := []proto.Message{
+		&ResponseCheckTx{
+			Data:      []byte(phrase),
+			Log:       phrase,
+			GasWanted: 10,
+			Events: []Event{
+				{
+					Type: "testEvent",
+					Attributes: []cmn.KVPair{
+						{Key: []byte("abc"), Value: []byte("def")},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		// TODO: add the rest
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		err := WriteMessage(c, buf)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		msg := new(ResponseCheckTx)
+		err = ReadMessage(buf, msg)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, c, msg)
+	}
+}

abci/types/protoreplace/protoreplace.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// +build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// This script replaces most `[]byte` with `data.Bytes` in a `.pb.go` file.
+// It was written before we realized we could use `gogo/protobuf` to achieve
+// this more natively. So it's here for safe keeping in case we ever need to
+// abandon `gogo/protobuf`.
+
+func main() {
+	bytePattern := regexp.MustCompile("[[][]]byte")
+	const oldPath = "types/types.pb.go"
+	const tmpPath = "types/types.pb.new"
+	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(oldPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("cannot read " + oldPath)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	lines := bytes.Split(content, []byte("\n"))
+	outFile, _ := os.Create(tmpPath)
+	wroteImport := false
+	for _, line_bytes := range lines {
+		line := string(line_bytes)
+		gotPackageLine := strings.HasPrefix(line, "package ")
+		writeImportTime := strings.HasPrefix(line, "import ")
+		containsDescriptor := strings.Contains(line, "Descriptor")
+		containsByteArray := strings.Contains(line, "[]byte")
+		if containsByteArray && !containsDescriptor {
+			line = string(bytePattern.ReplaceAll([]byte(line), []byte("data.Bytes")))
+		}
+		if writeImportTime && !wroteImport {
+			wroteImport = true
+			fmt.Fprintf(outFile, "import \"github.com/tendermint/go-wire/data\"\n")
+
+		}
+		if gotPackageLine {
+			fmt.Fprintf(outFile, "%s\n", "//nolint: gas")
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(outFile, "%s\n", line)
+	}
+	outFile.Close()
+	os.Remove(oldPath)
+	os.Rename(tmpPath, oldPath)
+	exec.Command("goimports", "-w", oldPath)
+}

abci/types/pubkey.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package types
+
+const (
+	PubKeyEd25519 = "ed25519"
+)
+
+func Ed25519ValidatorUpdate(pubkey []byte, power int64) ValidatorUpdate {
+	return ValidatorUpdate{
+		// Address:
+		PubKey: PubKey{
+			Type: PubKeyEd25519,
+			Data: pubkey,
+		},
+		Power: power,
+	}
+}

abci/types/result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/jsonpb"
+)
+
+const (
+	CodeTypeOK uint32 = 0
+)
+
+// IsOK returns true if Code is OK.
+func (r ResponseCheckTx) IsOK() bool {
+	return r.Code == CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsErr returns true if Code is something other than OK.
+func (r ResponseCheckTx) IsErr() bool {
+	return r.Code != CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsOK returns true if Code is OK.
+func (r ResponseDeliverTx) IsOK() bool {
+	return r.Code == CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsErr returns true if Code is something other than OK.
+func (r ResponseDeliverTx) IsErr() bool {
+	return r.Code != CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsOK returns true if Code is OK.
+func (r ResponseQuery) IsOK() bool {
+	return r.Code == CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsErr returns true if Code is something other than OK.
+func (r ResponseQuery) IsErr() bool {
+	return r.Code != CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// override JSON marshalling so we dont emit defaults (ie. disable omitempty)
+// note we need Unmarshal functions too because protobuf had the bright idea
+// to marshal int64->string. cool. cool, cool, cool: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json
+
+var (
+	jsonpbMarshaller = jsonpb.Marshaler{
+		EnumsAsInts:  true,
+		EmitDefaults: false,
+	}
+	jsonpbUnmarshaller = jsonpb.Unmarshaler{}
+)
+
+func (r *ResponseSetOption) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseSetOption) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCheckTx) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCheckTx) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseDeliverTx) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseDeliverTx) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseQuery) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseQuery) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCommit) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCommit) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+// Some compile time assertions to ensure we don't
+// have accidental runtime surprises later on.
+
+// jsonEncodingRoundTripper ensures that asserted
+// interfaces implement both MarshalJSON and UnmarshalJSON
+type jsonRoundTripper interface {
+	json.Marshaler
+	json.Unmarshaler
+}
+
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseCommit)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseQuery)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseDeliverTx)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseCheckTx)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseSetOption)(nil)

abci/types/types.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+package types;
+
+// For more information on gogo.proto, see:
+// https://github.com/gogo/protobuf/blob/master/extensions.md
+import "github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto/gogo.proto";
+import "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/merkle/merkle.proto";
+import "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common/types.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+
+// This file is copied from http://github.com/tendermint/abci
+// NOTE: When using custom types, mind the warnings.
+// https://github.com/gogo/protobuf/blob/master/custom_types.md#warnings-and-issues
+
+option (gogoproto.marshaler_all) = true;
+option (gogoproto.unmarshaler_all) = true;
+option (gogoproto.sizer_all) = true;
+option (gogoproto.goproto_registration) = true;
+// Generate tests
+option (gogoproto.populate_all) = true;
+option (gogoproto.equal_all) = true;
+option (gogoproto.testgen_all) = true;
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Request types
+
+message Request {
+  oneof value {
+    RequestEcho echo = 2;
+    RequestFlush flush = 3;
+    RequestInfo info = 4;
+    RequestSetOption set_option = 5;
+    RequestInitChain init_chain = 6;
+    RequestQuery query = 7;
+    RequestBeginBlock begin_block = 8;
+    RequestCheckTx check_tx = 9;
+    RequestDeliverTx deliver_tx = 19;
+    RequestEndBlock end_block = 11;
+    RequestCommit commit = 12;
+  }
+}
+
+message RequestEcho {
+  string message = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestFlush {
+}
+
+message RequestInfo {
+  string version = 1;
+  uint64 block_version = 2;
+  uint64 p2p_version = 3;
+}
+
+// nondeterministic
+message RequestSetOption {
+  string key = 1;
+  string value = 2;
+}
+
+message RequestInitChain {
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp time = 1  [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.stdtime)=true];
+  string chain_id = 2;
+  ConsensusParams consensus_params = 3;
+  repeated ValidatorUpdate validators = 4  [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  bytes app_state_bytes = 5;
+}
+
+message RequestQuery {
+  bytes data = 1;
+  string path = 2;
+  int64 height = 3;
+  bool prove = 4;
+}
+
+message RequestBeginBlock {
+  bytes hash = 1;
+  Header header = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  LastCommitInfo last_commit_info = 3 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  repeated Evidence byzantine_validators = 4 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+enum CheckTxType {
+  New = 0;
+  Recheck = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestCheckTx {
+  bytes tx = 1;
+  CheckTxType type = 2;
+}
+
+message RequestDeliverTx {
+  bytes tx = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestEndBlock {
+  int64 height = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestCommit {
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Response types
+
+message Response {
+  oneof value {
+    ResponseException exception = 1;
+    ResponseEcho echo = 2;
+    ResponseFlush flush = 3;
+    ResponseInfo info = 4;
+    ResponseSetOption set_option = 5;
+    ResponseInitChain init_chain = 6;
+    ResponseQuery query = 7;
+    ResponseBeginBlock begin_block = 8;
+    ResponseCheckTx check_tx = 9;
+    ResponseDeliverTx deliver_tx = 10;
+    ResponseEndBlock end_block = 11;
+    ResponseCommit commit = 12;
+  }
+}
+
+// nondeterministic
+message ResponseException {
+  string error = 1;
+}
+
+message ResponseEcho {
+  string message = 1;
+}
+
+message ResponseFlush {
+}
+
+message ResponseInfo {
+  string data = 1;
+
+  string version = 2;
+  uint64 app_version = 3;
+
+  int64 last_block_height = 4;
+  bytes last_block_app_hash = 5;
+}
+
+// nondeterministic
+message ResponseSetOption {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  // bytes data = 2;
+  string log = 3;
+  string info = 4;
+}
+
+message ResponseInitChain {
+  ConsensusParams consensus_params = 1;
+  repeated ValidatorUpdate validators = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+message ResponseQuery {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  // bytes data = 2; // use "value" instead.
+  string log = 3; // nondeterministic
+  string info = 4; // nondeterministic
+  int64 index = 5;
+  bytes key = 6;
+  bytes value = 7;
+  merkle.Proof proof = 8;
+  int64 height = 9;
+  string codespace = 10;
+}
+
+message ResponseBeginBlock {
+  repeated Event events = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="events,omitempty"];
+}
+
+message ResponseCheckTx {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  bytes data = 2;
+  string log = 3; // nondeterministic
+  string info = 4; // nondeterministic
+  int64 gas_wanted  = 5;
+  int64 gas_used = 6;
+  repeated Event events = 7 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="events,omitempty"];
+  string codespace = 8;
+}
+
+message ResponseDeliverTx {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  bytes data = 2;
+  string log = 3; // nondeterministic
+  string info = 4; // nondeterministic
+  int64 gas_wanted = 5;
+  int64 gas_used = 6;
+  repeated Event events = 7 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="events,omitempty"];
+  string codespace = 8;
+}
+
+message ResponseEndBlock {
+  repeated ValidatorUpdate validator_updates = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  ConsensusParams consensus_param_updates = 2;
+  repeated Event events = 3 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="events,omitempty"];
+}
+
+message ResponseCommit {
+  // reserve 1
+  bytes data = 2;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Misc.
+
+// ConsensusParams contains all consensus-relevant parameters
+// that can be adjusted by the abci app
+message ConsensusParams {
+  BlockParams block = 1;
+  EvidenceParams evidence = 2;
+  ValidatorParams validator = 3;
+}
+
+// BlockParams contains limits on the block size.
+message BlockParams {
+  // Note: must be greater than 0
+  int64 max_bytes = 1;
+  // Note: must be greater or equal to -1
+  int64 max_gas = 2;
+}
+
+// EvidenceParams contains limits on the evidence.
+message EvidenceParams {
+  // Note: must be greater than 0
+  int64 max_age = 1;
+}
+
+// ValidatorParams contains limits on validators.
+message ValidatorParams {
+  repeated string pub_key_types = 1;
+}
+
+message LastCommitInfo {
+  int32 round = 1;
+  repeated VoteInfo votes = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+message Event {
+  string type = 1;
+  repeated common.KVPair attributes = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="attributes,omitempty"];
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Blockchain Types
+
+message Header {
+  // basic block info
+  Version version = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  string chain_id = 2 [(gogoproto.customname)="ChainID"];
+  int64 height = 3;
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp time = 4 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.stdtime)=true];
+  int64 num_txs = 5;
+  int64 total_txs = 6;
+
+  // prev block info
+  BlockID last_block_id = 7 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+
+  // hashes of block data
+  bytes last_commit_hash = 8; // commit from validators from the last block
+  bytes data_hash = 9;        // transactions
+
+  // hashes from the app output from the prev block
+  bytes validators_hash = 10;   // validators for the current block
+  bytes next_validators_hash = 11;   // validators for the next block
+  bytes consensus_hash = 12;   // consensus params for current block
+  bytes app_hash = 13;         // state after txs from the previous block
+  bytes last_results_hash = 14;// root hash of all results from the txs from the previous block
+
+  // consensus info
+  bytes evidence_hash = 15;    // evidence included in the block
+  bytes proposer_address = 16; // original proposer of the block
+}
+
+message Version {
+  uint64 Block = 1;
+  uint64 App = 2;
+}
+
+
+message BlockID {
+  bytes hash = 1;
+  PartSetHeader parts_header = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+message PartSetHeader {
+  int32 total = 1;
+  bytes hash = 2;
+}
+
+// Validator
+message Validator {
+  bytes address = 1;
+  //PubKey pub_key = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  int64 power = 3;
+}
+
+// ValidatorUpdate
+message ValidatorUpdate {
+  PubKey pub_key = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  int64 power = 2;
+}
+
+// VoteInfo
+message VoteInfo {
+  Validator validator = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  bool signed_last_block = 2;
+}
+
+message PubKey {
+  string type = 1;
+  bytes  data = 2;
+}
+
+message Evidence {
+  string type = 1;
+  Validator validator = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  int64 height = 3;
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp time = 4 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.stdtime)=true];
+  int64 total_voting_power = 5;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Service Definition
+
+service ABCIApplication {
+  rpc Echo(RequestEcho) returns (ResponseEcho) ;
+  rpc Flush(RequestFlush) returns (ResponseFlush);
+  rpc Info(RequestInfo) returns (ResponseInfo);
+  rpc SetOption(RequestSetOption) returns (ResponseSetOption);
+  rpc DeliverTx(RequestDeliverTx) returns (ResponseDeliverTx);
+  rpc CheckTx(RequestCheckTx) returns (ResponseCheckTx);
+  rpc Query(RequestQuery) returns (ResponseQuery);
+  rpc Commit(RequestCommit) returns (ResponseCommit);
+  rpc InitChain(RequestInitChain) returns (ResponseInitChain);
+  rpc BeginBlock(RequestBeginBlock) returns (ResponseBeginBlock);
+  rpc EndBlock(RequestEndBlock) returns (ResponseEndBlock);
+}

abci/types/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// ValidatorUpdates is a list of validators that implements the Sort interface
+type ValidatorUpdates []ValidatorUpdate
+
+var _ sort.Interface = (ValidatorUpdates)(nil)
+
+// All these methods for ValidatorUpdates:
+//    Len, Less and Swap
+// are for ValidatorUpdates to implement sort.Interface
+// which will be used by the sort package.
+// See Issue https://github.com/tendermint/abci/issues/212
+
+func (v ValidatorUpdates) Len() int {
+	return len(v)
+}
+
+// XXX: doesn't distinguish same validator with different power
+func (v ValidatorUpdates) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return bytes.Compare(v[i].PubKey.Data, v[j].PubKey.Data) <= 0
+}
+
+func (v ValidatorUpdates) Swap(i, j int) {
+	v1 := v[i]
+	v[i] = v[j]
+	v[j] = v1
+}

abci/version/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package version
+
+import (
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/version"
+)
+
+// TODO: eliminate this after some version refactor
+
+const Version = version.ABCIVersion

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+version: 1.0.{build}
+configuration: Release
+platform:
+- x64
+- x86
+clone_folder: c:\go\path\src\github.com\tendermint\tendermint
+before_build:
+- cmd: set GOPATH=%GOROOT%\path
+- cmd: set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;%PATH%
+build_script:
+- cmd: make test
+test: off

behaviour/peer_behaviour.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package behaviour
+
+import (
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
+)
+
+// PeerBehaviour is a struct describing a behaviour a peer performed.
+// `peerID` identifies the peer and reason characterizes the specific
+// behaviour performed by the peer.
+type PeerBehaviour struct {
+	peerID p2p.ID
+	reason interface{}
+}
+
+type badMessage struct {
+	explanation string
+}
+
+// BadMessage returns a badMessage PeerBehaviour.
+func BadMessage(peerID p2p.ID, explanation string) PeerBehaviour {
+	return PeerBehaviour{peerID: peerID, reason: badMessage{explanation}}
+}
+
+type messageOutOfOrder struct {
+	explanation string
+}
+
+// MessageOutOfOrder returns a messagOutOfOrder PeerBehaviour.
+func MessageOutOfOrder(peerID p2p.ID, explanation string) PeerBehaviour {
+	return PeerBehaviour{peerID: peerID, reason: messageOutOfOrder{explanation}}
+}
+
+type consensusVote struct {
+	explanation string
+}
+
+// ConsensusVote returns a consensusVote PeerBehaviour.
+func ConsensusVote(peerID p2p.ID, explanation string) PeerBehaviour {
+	return PeerBehaviour{peerID: peerID, reason: consensusVote{explanation}}
+}
+
+type blockPart struct {
+	explanation string
+}
+
+// BlockPart returns blockPart PeerBehaviour.
+func BlockPart(peerID p2p.ID, explanation string) PeerBehaviour {
+	return PeerBehaviour{peerID: peerID, reason: blockPart{explanation}}
+}

behaviour/reporter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package behaviour
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
+)
+
+// Reporter provides an interface for reactors to report the behaviour
+// of peers synchronously to other components.
+type Reporter interface {
+	Report(behaviour PeerBehaviour) error
+}
+
+// SwitchReporter reports peer behaviour to an internal Switch.
+type SwitchReporter struct {
+	sw *p2p.Switch
+}
+
+// NewSwitchReporter return a new SwitchReporter instance which wraps the Switch.
+func NewSwitcReporter(sw *p2p.Switch) *SwitchReporter {
+	return &SwitchReporter{
+		sw: sw,
+	}
+}
+
+// Report reports the behaviour of a peer to the Switch.
+func (spbr *SwitchReporter) Report(behaviour PeerBehaviour) error {
+	peer := spbr.sw.Peers().Get(behaviour.peerID)
+	if peer == nil {
+		return errors.New("peer not found")
+	}
+
+	switch reason := behaviour.reason.(type) {
+	case consensusVote, blockPart:
+		spbr.sw.MarkPeerAsGood(peer)
+	case badMessage:
+		spbr.sw.StopPeerForError(peer, reason.explanation)
+	case messageOutOfOrder:
+		spbr.sw.StopPeerForError(peer, reason.explanation)
+	default:
+		return errors.New("unknown reason reported")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MockReporter is a concrete implementation of the Reporter
+// interface used in reactor tests to ensure reactors report the correct
+// behaviour in manufactured scenarios.
+type MockReporter struct {
+	mtx sync.RWMutex
+	pb  map[p2p.ID][]PeerBehaviour
+}
+
+// NewMockReporter returns a Reporter which records all reported
+// behaviours in memory.
+func NewMockReporter() *MockReporter {
+	return &MockReporter{
+		pb: map[p2p.ID][]PeerBehaviour{},
+	}
+}
+
+// Report stores the PeerBehaviour produced by the peer identified by peerID.
+func (mpbr *MockReporter) Report(behaviour PeerBehaviour) {
+	mpbr.mtx.Lock()
+	defer mpbr.mtx.Unlock()
+	mpbr.pb[behaviour.peerID] = append(mpbr.pb[behaviour.peerID], behaviour)
+}
+
+// GetBehaviours returns all behaviours reported on the peer identified by peerID.
+func (mpbr *MockReporter) GetBehaviours(peerID p2p.ID) []PeerBehaviour {
+	mpbr.mtx.RLock()
+	defer mpbr.mtx.RUnlock()
+	if items, ok := mpbr.pb[peerID]; ok {
+		result := make([]PeerBehaviour, len(items))
+		copy(result, items)
+
+		return result
+	} else {
+		return []PeerBehaviour{}
+	}
+}

behaviour/reporter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package behaviour_test
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	bh "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/behaviour"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
+)
+
+// TestMockReporter tests the MockReporter's ability to store reported
+// peer behaviour in memory indexed by the peerID.
+func TestMockReporter(t *testing.T) {
+	var peerID p2p.ID = "MockPeer"
+	pr := bh.NewMockReporter()
+
+	behaviours := pr.GetBehaviours(peerID)
+	if len(behaviours) != 0 {
+		t.Error("Expected to have no behaviours reported")
+	}
+
+	badMessage := bh.BadMessage(peerID, "bad message")
+	pr.Report(badMessage)
+	behaviours = pr.GetBehaviours(peerID)
+	if len(behaviours) != 1 {
+		t.Error("Expected the peer have one reported behaviour")
+	}
+
+	if behaviours[0] != badMessage {
+		t.Error("Expected Bad Message to have been reported")
+	}
+}
+
+type scriptItem struct {
+	peerID    p2p.ID
+	behaviour bh.PeerBehaviour
+}
+
+// equalBehaviours returns true if a and b contain the same PeerBehaviours with
+// the same freequencies and otherwise false.
+func equalBehaviours(a []bh.PeerBehaviour, b []bh.PeerBehaviour) bool {
+	aHistogram := map[bh.PeerBehaviour]int{}
+	bHistogram := map[bh.PeerBehaviour]int{}
+
+	for _, behaviour := range a {
+		aHistogram[behaviour] += 1
+	}
+
+	for _, behaviour := range b {
+		bHistogram[behaviour] += 1
+	}
+
+	if len(aHistogram) != len(bHistogram) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for _, behaviour := range a {
+		if aHistogram[behaviour] != bHistogram[behaviour] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, behaviour := range b {
+		if bHistogram[behaviour] != aHistogram[behaviour] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// TestEqualPeerBehaviours tests that equalBehaviours can tell that two slices
+// of peer behaviours can be compared for the behaviours they contain and the
+// freequencies that those behaviours occur.
+func TestEqualPeerBehaviours(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		peerID        p2p.ID = "MockPeer"
+		consensusVote        = bh.ConsensusVote(peerID, "voted")
+		blockPart            = bh.BlockPart(peerID, "blocked")
+		equals               = []struct {
+			left  []bh.PeerBehaviour
+			right []bh.PeerBehaviour
+		}{
+			// Empty sets
+			{[]bh.PeerBehaviour{}, []bh.PeerBehaviour{}},
+			// Single behaviours
+			{[]bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote}, []bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote}},
+			// Equal Frequencies
+			{[]bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote, consensusVote},
+				[]bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote, consensusVote}},
+			// Equal frequencies different orders
+			{[]bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote, blockPart},
+				[]bh.PeerBehaviour{blockPart, consensusVote}},
+		}
+		unequals = []struct {
+			left  []bh.PeerBehaviour
+			right []bh.PeerBehaviour
+		}{
+			// Comparing empty sets to non empty sets
+			{[]bh.PeerBehaviour{}, []bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote}},
+			// Different behaviours
+			{[]bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote}, []bh.PeerBehaviour{blockPart}},
+			// Same behaviour with different frequencies
+			{[]bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote},
+				[]bh.PeerBehaviour{consensusVote, consensusVote}},
+		}
+	)
+
+	for _, test := range equals {
+		if !equalBehaviours(test.left, test.right) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %#v and %#v to be equal", test.left, test.right)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range unequals {
+		if equalBehaviours(test.left, test.right) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %#v and %#v to be unequal", test.left, test.right)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPeerBehaviourConcurrency constructs a scenario in which
+// multiple goroutines are using the same MockReporter instance.
+// This test reproduces the conditions in which MockReporter will
+// be used within a Reactor `Receive` method tests to ensure thread safety.
+func TestMockPeerBehaviourReporterConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		behaviourScript = []struct {
+			peerID     p2p.ID
+			behaviours []bh.PeerBehaviour
+		}{
+			{"1", []bh.PeerBehaviour{bh.ConsensusVote("1", "")}},
+			{"2", []bh.PeerBehaviour{bh.ConsensusVote("2", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("2", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("2", "")}},
+			{"3", []bh.PeerBehaviour{bh.BlockPart("3", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("3", ""), bh.BlockPart("3", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("3", "")}},
+			{"4", []bh.PeerBehaviour{bh.ConsensusVote("4", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("4", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("4", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("4", "")}},
+			{"5", []bh.PeerBehaviour{bh.BlockPart("5", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("5", ""), bh.BlockPart("5", ""), bh.ConsensusVote("5", "")}},
+		}
+	)
+
+	var receiveWg sync.WaitGroup
+	pr := bh.NewMockReporter()
+	scriptItems := make(chan scriptItem)
+	done := make(chan int)
+	numConsumers := 3
+	for i := 0; i < numConsumers; i++ {
+		receiveWg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer receiveWg.Done()
+			for {
+				select {
+				case pb := <-scriptItems:
+					pr.Report(pb.behaviour)
+				case <-done:
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	var sendingWg sync.WaitGroup
+	sendingWg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer sendingWg.Done()
+		for _, item := range behaviourScript {
+			for _, reason := range item.behaviours {
+				scriptItems <- scriptItem{item.peerID, reason}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sendingWg.Wait()
+
+	for i := 0; i < numConsumers; i++ {
+		done <- 1
+	}
+
+	receiveWg.Wait()
+
+	for _, items := range behaviourScript {
+		reported := pr.GetBehaviours(items.peerID)
+		if !equalBehaviours(reported, items.behaviours) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected peer %s to have behaved \nExpected: %#v \nGot %#v \n",
+				items.peerID, items.behaviours, reported)
+		}
+	}
+}

benchmarks/blockchain/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+data
+

benchmarks/blockchain/localsync.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+DATA=$GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/benchmarks/blockchain/data
+if [ ! -d $DATA ]; then
+  echo "no data found, generating a chain... (this only has to happen once)"
+
+  tendermint init --home $DATA
+  cp $DATA/config.toml $DATA/config2.toml
+  echo "
+  [consensus]
+  timeout_commit = 0
+  " >> $DATA/config.toml
+
+  echo "starting node"
+  tendermint node \
+    --home $DATA \
+    --proxy_app kvstore \
+    --p2p.laddr tcp://127.0.0.1:56656 \
+    --rpc.laddr tcp://127.0.0.1:56657 \
+    --log_level error &
+
+  echo "making blocks for 60s"
+  sleep 60
+
+  mv $DATA/config2.toml $DATA/config.toml
+
+  kill %1
+
+  echo "done generating chain."
+fi
+
+# validator node
+HOME1=$TMPDIR$RANDOM$RANDOM
+cp -R $DATA $HOME1
+echo "starting validator node"
+tendermint node \
+  --home $HOME1 \
+  --proxy_app kvstore \
+  --p2p.laddr tcp://127.0.0.1:56656 \
+  --rpc.laddr tcp://127.0.0.1:56657 \
+  --log_level error &
+sleep 1
+
+# downloader node
+HOME2=$TMPDIR$RANDOM$RANDOM
+tendermint init --home $HOME2
+cp $HOME1/genesis.json $HOME2
+printf "starting downloader node"
+tendermint node \
+  --home $HOME2 \
+  --proxy_app kvstore \
+  --p2p.laddr tcp://127.0.0.1:56666 \
+  --rpc.laddr tcp://127.0.0.1:56667 \
+  --p2p.persistent_peers 127.0.0.1:56656 \
+  --log_level error &
+
+# wait for node to start up so we only count time where we are actually syncing
+sleep 0.5
+while curl localhost:56667/status 2> /dev/null | grep "\"latest_block_height\": 0," > /dev/null
+do
+  printf '.'
+  sleep 0.2
+done
+echo
+
+echo "syncing blockchain for 10s"
+for i in {1..10}
+do
+  sleep 1
+  HEIGHT="$(curl localhost:56667/status 2> /dev/null \
+    | grep 'latest_block_height' \
+    | grep -o ' [0-9]*' \
+    | xargs)"
+  let 'RATE = HEIGHT / i'
+  echo "height: $HEIGHT, blocks/sec: $RATE"
+done
+
+kill %1
+kill %2
+rm -rf $HOME1 $HOME2

benchmarks/codec_test.go

@@ -2,37 +2,55 @@ package benchmarks
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	amino "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
 
-	"github.com/tendermint/go-crypto"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
-	"github.com/tendermint/go-wire"
 	proto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/benchmarks/proto"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/ed25519"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
 	ctypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/core/types"
 )
 
+func testNodeInfo(id p2p.ID) p2p.DefaultNodeInfo {
+	return p2p.DefaultNodeInfo{
+		ProtocolVersion: p2p.ProtocolVersion{P2P: 1, Block: 2, App: 3},
+		ID_:             id,
+		Moniker:         "SOMENAME",
+		Network:         "SOMENAME",
+		ListenAddr:      "SOMEADDR",
+		Version:         "SOMEVER",
+		Other: p2p.DefaultNodeInfoOther{
+			TxIndex:    "on",
+			RPCAddress: "0.0.0.0:26657",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkEncodeStatusWire(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StopTimer()
-	pubKey := crypto.GenPrivKeyEd25519().PubKey()
+	cdc := amino.NewCodec()
+	ctypes.RegisterAmino(cdc)
+	nodeKey := p2p.NodeKey{PrivKey: ed25519.GenPrivKey()}
 	status := &ctypes.ResultStatus{
-		NodeInfo: &p2p.NodeInfo{
-			PubKey:     pubKey.Unwrap().(crypto.PubKeyEd25519),
-			Moniker:    "SOMENAME",
-			Network:    "SOMENAME",
-			RemoteAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-			ListenAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-			Version:    "SOMEVER",
-			Other:      []string{"SOMESTRING", "OTHERSTRING"},
+		NodeInfo: testNodeInfo(nodeKey.ID()),
+		SyncInfo: ctypes.SyncInfo{
+			LatestBlockHash:   []byte("SOMEBYTES"),
+			LatestBlockHeight: 123,
+			LatestBlockTime:   time.Unix(0, 1234),
+		},
+		ValidatorInfo: ctypes.ValidatorInfo{
+			PubKey: nodeKey.PubKey(),
 		},
-		PubKey:            pubKey,
-		LatestBlockHash:   []byte("SOMEBYTES"),
-		LatestBlockHeight: 123,
-		LatestBlockTime:   1234,
 	}
 	b.StartTimer()
 
 	counter := 0
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		jsonBytes := wire.JSONBytes(status)
+		jsonBytes, err := cdc.MarshalJSON(status)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
 		counter += len(jsonBytes)
 	}
 
@@ -40,42 +58,33 @@ func BenchmarkEncodeStatusWire(b *testing.B) {
 
 func BenchmarkEncodeNodeInfoWire(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StopTimer()
-	pubKey := crypto.GenPrivKeyEd25519().PubKey().Unwrap().(crypto.PubKeyEd25519)
-	nodeInfo := &p2p.NodeInfo{
-		PubKey:     pubKey,
-		Moniker:    "SOMENAME",
-		Network:    "SOMENAME",
-		RemoteAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-		ListenAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-		Version:    "SOMEVER",
-		Other:      []string{"SOMESTRING", "OTHERSTRING"},
-	}
+	cdc := amino.NewCodec()
+	ctypes.RegisterAmino(cdc)
+	nodeKey := p2p.NodeKey{PrivKey: ed25519.GenPrivKey()}
+	nodeInfo := testNodeInfo(nodeKey.ID())
 	b.StartTimer()
 
 	counter := 0
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		jsonBytes := wire.JSONBytes(nodeInfo)
+		jsonBytes, err := cdc.MarshalJSON(nodeInfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
 		counter += len(jsonBytes)
 	}
 }
 
 func BenchmarkEncodeNodeInfoBinary(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StopTimer()
-	pubKey := crypto.GenPrivKeyEd25519().PubKey().Unwrap().(crypto.PubKeyEd25519)
-	nodeInfo := &p2p.NodeInfo{
-		PubKey:     pubKey,
-		Moniker:    "SOMENAME",
-		Network:    "SOMENAME",
-		RemoteAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-		ListenAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-		Version:    "SOMEVER",
-		Other:      []string{"SOMESTRING", "OTHERSTRING"},
-	}
+	cdc := amino.NewCodec()
+	ctypes.RegisterAmino(cdc)
+	nodeKey := p2p.NodeKey{PrivKey: ed25519.GenPrivKey()}
+	nodeInfo := testNodeInfo(nodeKey.ID())
 	b.StartTimer()
 
 	counter := 0
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		jsonBytes := wire.BinaryBytes(nodeInfo)
+		jsonBytes := cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(nodeInfo)
 		counter += len(jsonBytes)
 	}
 
@@ -83,16 +92,20 @@ func BenchmarkEncodeNodeInfoBinary(b *testing.B) {
 
 func BenchmarkEncodeNodeInfoProto(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StopTimer()
-	pubKey := crypto.GenPrivKeyEd25519().PubKey().Unwrap().(crypto.PubKeyEd25519)
-	pubKey2 := &proto.PubKey{Ed25519: &proto.PubKeyEd25519{Bytes: pubKey[:]}}
-	nodeInfo := &proto.NodeInfo{
-		PubKey:     pubKey2,
-		Moniker:    "SOMENAME",
-		Network:    "SOMENAME",
-		RemoteAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-		ListenAddr: "SOMEADDR",
-		Version:    "SOMEVER",
-		Other:      []string{"SOMESTRING", "OTHERSTRING"},
+	nodeKey := p2p.NodeKey{PrivKey: ed25519.GenPrivKey()}
+	nodeID := string(nodeKey.ID())
+	someName := "SOMENAME"
+	someAddr := "SOMEADDR"
+	someVer := "SOMEVER"
+	someString := "SOMESTRING"
+	otherString := "OTHERSTRING"
+	nodeInfo := proto.NodeInfo{
+		Id:         &proto.ID{Id: &nodeID},
+		Moniker:    &someName,
+		Network:    &someName,
+		ListenAddr: &someAddr,
+		Version:    &someVer,
+		Other:      []string{someString, otherString},
 	}
 	b.StartTimer()
 

benchmarks/map_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package benchmarks
 
 import (
-	. "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
 	"testing"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkSomething(b *testing.B) {
@@ -11,11 +12,11 @@ func BenchmarkSomething(b *testing.B) {
 	numChecks := 100000
 	keys := make([]string, numItems)
 	for i := 0; i < numItems; i++ {
-		keys[i] = RandStr(100)
+		keys[i] = cmn.RandStr(100)
 	}
 	txs := make([]string, numChecks)
 	for i := 0; i < numChecks; i++ {
-		txs[i] = RandStr(100)
+		txs[i] = cmn.RandStr(100)
 	}
 	b.StartTimer()
 

benchmarks/os_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	. "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkFileWrite(b *testing.B) {
@@ -14,16 +14,20 @@ func BenchmarkFileWrite(b *testing.B) {
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Error(err)
 	}
-	testString := RandStr(200) + "\n"
+	testString := cmn.RandStr(200) + "\n"
 	b.StartTimer()
 
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		file.Write([]byte(testString))
+		_, err := file.Write([]byte(testString))
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Error(err)
+		}
 	}
 
-	file.Close()
-	err = os.Remove("benchmark_file_write.out")
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
+		b.Error(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove("benchmark_file_write.out"); err != nil {
 		b.Error(err)
 	}
 }