Merge pull request #1840 from tendermint/release/v0.22.0

Release/v0.22.0

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ version: 2
 defaults: &defaults
   working_directory: /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint
   docker:
-    - image: circleci/golang:1.10.0
+    - image: circleci/golang:1.10.3
   environment:
     GOBIN: /tmp/workspace/bin
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       - checkout
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
-            - v1-pkg-cache
+            - v2-pkg-cache
       - run:
           name: tools
           command: |
@@ -32,60 +32,30 @@ jobs:
           command: |
             export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
             make install
+            cd abci && make install
       - persist_to_workspace:
           root: /tmp/workspace
           paths:
             - bin
             - profiles
       - save_cache:
-          key: v1-pkg-cache
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
           paths:
             - /go/pkg
       - save_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
           paths:
             - /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint
 
-  setup_abci:
-    <<: *defaults
-    steps:
-      - attach_workspace:
-          at: /tmp/workspace
-      - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-pkg-cache
-      - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
-      - run:
-          name: Checkout abci
-          command: |
-            commit=$(bash scripts/dep_utils/parse.sh abci)
-            go get -v -u -d github.com/tendermint/abci/...
-            cd /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
-            git checkout "$commit"
-      - run:
-          working_directory: /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
-          name: Install abci
-          command: |
-            set -ex
-            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
-            make get_tools
-            make get_vendor_deps
-            make install
-      - run: ls -lah /tmp/workspace/bin
-      - persist_to_workspace:
-          root: /tmp/workspace
-          paths:
-            - "bin/abci*"
-
   build_slate:
     <<: *defaults
     steps:
       - attach_workspace:
           at: /tmp/workspace
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-pkg-cache
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
       - run:
           name: slate docs
           command: |
@@ -99,9 +69,9 @@ jobs:
       - attach_workspace:
           at: /tmp/workspace
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-pkg-cache
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
       - run:
           name: metalinter
           command: |
@@ -109,15 +79,47 @@ jobs:
             export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
             make metalinter
 
+  test_abci_apps:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run:
+          name: Run abci apps tests
+          command: |
+            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
+            bash abci/tests/test_app/test.sh
+
+# if this test fails, fix it and update the docs at:
+# https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/develop/docs/abci-cli.md
+  test_abci_cli:
+    <<: *defaults
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: /tmp/workspace
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run:
+          name: Run abci-cli tests
+          command: |
+            export PATH="$GOBIN:$PATH"
+            bash abci/tests/test_cli/test.sh
+
   test_apps:
     <<: *defaults
     steps:
       - attach_workspace:
           at: /tmp/workspace
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-pkg-cache
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
       - run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends bsdmainutils
       - run:
           name: Run tests
@@ -130,21 +132,24 @@ jobs:
       - attach_workspace:
           at: /tmp/workspace
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-pkg-cache
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+      - run: mkdir -p /tmp/logs
       - run:
           name: Run tests
           command: |
             for pkg in $(go list github.com/tendermint/tendermint/... | grep -v /vendor/ | circleci tests split --split-by=timings); do
               id=$(basename "$pkg")
 
-              GOCACHE=off go test -v -timeout 5m -race -coverprofile=/tmp/workspace/profiles/$id.out -covermode=atomic "$pkg"
+              GOCACHE=off go test -v -timeout 5m -race -coverprofile=/tmp/workspace/profiles/$id.out -covermode=atomic "$pkg" | tee "/tmp/logs/$id-$RANDOM.log"
             done
       - persist_to_workspace:
           root: /tmp/workspace
           paths:
             - "profiles/*"
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /tmp/logs
 
   test_persistence:
     <<: *defaults
@@ -152,9 +157,9 @@ jobs:
       - attach_workspace:
           at: /tmp/workspace
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-pkg-cache
+          key: v2-pkg-cache
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
       - run:
           name: Run tests
           command: bash test/persist/test_failure_indices.sh
@@ -177,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
       - attach_workspace:
           at: /tmp/workspace
       - restore_cache:
-          key: v1-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
+          key: v2-tree-{{ .Environment.CIRCLE_SHA1 }}
       - run:
           name: gather
           command: |
@@ -196,24 +201,24 @@ workflows:
   test-suite:
     jobs:
       - setup_dependencies
-      - build_slate:
-          requires:
-            - setup_dependencies
-      - setup_abci:
-          requires:
-            - setup_dependencies
       - lint:
           requires:
             - setup_dependencies
+      - test_abci_apps:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
+      - test_abci_cli:
+          requires:
+            - setup_dependencies
       - test_apps:
           requires:
-            - setup_abci
+            - setup_dependencies
       - test_cover:
           requires:
             - setup_dependencies
       - test_persistence:
           requires:
-            - setup_abci
+            - setup_dependencies
       - test_p2p
       - upload_coverage:
           requires:

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # CODEOWNERS: https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/
 
-# Everything goes through Bucky and Anton. For now.
-*       @ebuchman @melekes
+# Everything goes through Bucky, Anton, Alex. For now.
+*       @ebuchman @melekes @xla

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ in a case of bug.
 
 **How to reproduce it** (as minimally and precisely as possible):
 
-**Logs (you can paste a part showing an error or attach the whole file)**:
+**Logs (you can paste a small part showing an error or link a pastebin, gist, etc. containing more of the log file)**:
+
+**Config (you can paste only the changes you've made)**:
 
 **`/dump_consensus_state` output for consensus bugs**
 

.gitignore

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ test/logs
 coverage.txt
 docs/_build
 docs/tools
-docs/abci-spec.rst
 *.log
+abci-cli
+abci/types/types.pb.go
 
 scripts/wal2json/wal2json
 scripts/cutWALUntil/cutWALUntil
@@ -25,3 +26,4 @@ scripts/cutWALUntil/cutWALUntil
 *.iml
 
 libs/pubsub/query/fuzz_test/output
+shunit2

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,129 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 0.22.0
+
+*July 2nd, 2018*
+
+BREAKING CHANGES:
+- [config] Rename `skip_upnp` to `upnp`, and turn it off by default.
+- [types] Update Amino to v0.10.1
+    * Amino is now fully proto3 compatible for the basic types
+    * JSON-encoded types now use the type name instead of the prefix bytes
+    * Integers are encoded as strings
+- [crypto] Update go-crypto to v0.10.0 and merge into `crypto`
+    * privKey.Sign returns error.
+    * ed25519 address changed to the first 20-bytes of the SHA256 of the raw pubkey bytes
+    * `tmlibs/merkle` -> `crypto/merkle`. Uses SHA256 instead of RIPEMD160
+- [tmlibs] Update to v0.9.0 and merge into `libs`
+    * remove `merkle` package (moved to `crypto/merkle`)
+- [rpc] `syncing` is now called `catching_up`.
+
+FEATURES
+- [cmd] Added metrics (served under `/metrics` using a Prometheus client;
+  disabled by default). See the new `instrumentation` section in the config and
+  [metrics](https://tendermint.readthedocs.io/projects/tools/en/develop/metrics.html)
+  guide.
+- [p2p] Add IPv6 support to peering.
+- [p2p] Add `external_address` to config to allow specifying the address for
+  peers to dial
+
+IMPROVEMENT
+- [rpc/client] Supports https and wss now.
+- [crypto] Make public key size into public constants
+- [mempool] Log tx hash, not entire tx
+- [abci] Merged in github.com/tendermint/abci
+- [crypto] Merged in github.com/tendermint/go-crypto
+- [libs] Merged in github.com/tendermint/tmlibs
+- [docs] Move from .rst to .md
+
+BUG FIXES:
+- [rpc] Limit maximum number of HTTP/WebSocket connections
+  (`rpc.max_open_connections`) and gRPC connections
+  (`rpc.grpc_max_open_connections`). Check out "Running In Production" guide if
+  you want to increase them.
+- [rpc] Limit maximum request body size to 1MB (header is limited to 1MB).
+- [consensus] Fix a halting bug where `create_empty_blocks=false`
+- [p2p] Fix panic in seed mode
+
+## 0.21.0
+
+*June 21th, 2018*
+
+BREAKING CHANGES
+
+- [config] Change default ports from 4665X to 2665X. Ports over 32768 are
+  ephemeral and reserved for use by the kernel.
+- [cmd] `unsafe_reset_all` removes the addrbook.json
+
+IMPROVEMENT
+
+- [pubsub] Set default capacity to 0
+- [docs] Various improvements
+
+BUG FIXES
+
+- [consensus] Fix an issue where we don't make blocks after `fast_sync` when `create_empty_blocks=false`
+- [mempool] Fix #1761 where we don't process txs if `cache_size=0`
+- [rpc] Fix memory leak in Websocket (when using `/subscribe` method)
+- [config] Escape paths in config - fixes config paths on Windows
+
+## 0.20.0
+
+*June 6th, 2018*
+
+This is the first in a series of breaking releases coming to Tendermint after
+soliciting developer feedback and conducting security audits.
+
+This release does not break any blockchain data structures or
+protocols other than the ABCI messages between Tendermint and the application.
+
+Applications that upgrade for ABCI v0.11.0 should be able to continue running Tendermint
+v0.20.0 on blockchains created with v0.19.X
+
+BREAKING CHANGES
+
+- [abci] Upgrade to
+  [v0.11.0](https://github.com/tendermint/abci/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#0110)
+- [abci] Change Query path for filtering peers by node ID from
+  `p2p/filter/pubkey/<id>` to `p2p/filter/id/<id>`
+
+## 0.19.9
+
+*June 5th, 2018*
+
+BREAKING CHANGES
+
+- [types/priv_validator] Moved to top level `privval` package
+
+FEATURES
+
+- [config] Collapse PeerConfig into P2PConfig
+- [docs] Add quick-install script
+- [docs/spec] Add table of Amino prefixes
+
+BUG FIXES
+
+- [rpc] Return 404 for unknown endpoints
+- [consensus] Flush WAL on stop
+- [evidence] Don't send evidence to peers that are behind
+- [p2p] Fix memory leak on peer disconnects
+- [rpc] Fix panic when `per_page=0`
+
+## 0.19.8
+
+*June 4th, 2018*
+
+BREAKING:
+
+- [p2p] Remove `auth_enc` config option, peer connections are always auth
+  encrypted. Technically a breaking change but seems no one was using it and
+  arguably a bug fix :)
+
+BUG FIXES
+
+- [mempool] Fix deadlock under high load when `skip_timeout_commit=true` and
+  `create_empty_blocks=false`
+
 ## 0.19.7
 
 *May 31st, 2018*
@@ -19,7 +143,7 @@ FEATURES
 
 IMPROVEMENTS:
 
-- [consensus] consensus reactor now receives events from a separate event bus,
+- [consensus] Consensus reactor now receives events from a separate synchronous event bus,
   which is not dependant on external RPC load
 - [consensus/wal] do not look for height in older files if we've seen height - 1
 - [docs] Various cleanup and link fixes
@@ -32,6 +156,12 @@ BUG FIXES
 
 - [blockchain] Fix fast-sync deadlock during high peer turnover
 
+BUG FIX:
+
+- [evidence] Dont send peers evidence from heights they haven't synced to yet
+- [p2p] Refuse connections to more than one peer with the same IP
+- [docs] Various fixes
+
 ## 0.19.5
 
 *May 20th, 2018*

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Instead, we use `git remote` to add the fork as a new remote for the original re
 For instance, to create a fork and work on a branch of it, I would:
 
   * Create the fork on github, using the fork button.
-  * Go to the original repo checked out locally (ie. `$GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint`)
+  * Go to the original repo checked out locally (i.e. `$GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint`)
   * `git remote rename origin upstream`
   * `git remote add origin git@github.com:ebuchman/basecoin.git`
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ get_vendor_deps`). Even for dependencies under our control, dep helps us to
 keep multiple repos in sync as they evolve. Anything with an executable, such
 as apps, tools, and the core, should use dep.
 
-Run `dep status` to get a list of vendored dependencies that may not be
+Run `dep status` to get a list of vendor dependencies that may not be
 up-to-date.
 
 ## Vagrant
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ especially `go-p2p` and `go-rpc`, as their versions are referenced in tendermint
 - the latest state of development is on `develop`
 - `develop` must never fail `make test`
 - no --force onto `develop` (except when reverting a broken commit, which should seldom happen)
-- create a development branch either on github.com/tendermint/tendermint, or your fork (using `git add origin`)
+- create a development branch either on github.com/tendermint/tendermint, or your fork (using `git remote add origin`)
 - before submitting a pull request, begin `git rebase` on top of `develop`
 
 ### Pull Merge Procedure:
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ especially `go-p2p` and `go-rpc`, as their versions are referenced in tendermint
 - make the required changes
   - these changes should be small and an absolute necessity
   - add a note to CHANGELOG.md
-- bumb versions
+- bump versions
 - push to hotfix-vX.X.X to run the extended integration tests on the CI
 - merge hotfix-vX.X.X to master
 - merge hotfix-vX.X.X to develop

DOCKER/Dockerfile

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ VOLUME [ $TMHOME ]
 WORKDIR $TMHOME
 
 # p2p and rpc port
-EXPOSE 46656 46657
+EXPOSE 26656 26657
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tendermint"]
 CMD ["node", "--moniker=`hostname`"]

DOCKER/Dockerfile.develop

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ RUN mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/tendermint/tendermint && \
 
 VOLUME $DATA_ROOT
 
-EXPOSE 46656
-EXPOSE 46657
+EXPOSE 26656
+EXPOSE 26657
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["tendermint"]
 

DOCKER/Dockerfile.testing

@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ RUN echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main non-free contrib'
 
 VOLUME /go
 
-EXPOSE 46656
-EXPOSE 46657
+EXPOSE 26656
+EXPOSE 26657
 

DOCKER/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-# Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
+# Docker
+
+## Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
 
 - `0.17.1`, `latest` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/208ac32fa266657bd6c304e84ec828aa252bb0b8/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
 - `0.15.0` [(Dockerfile)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/170777300ea92dc21a8aec1abc16cb51812513a4/DOCKER/Dockerfile)
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@
 
 `develop` tag points to the [develop](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop) branch.
 
-# Quick reference
+## Quick reference
 
 * **Where to get help:**
   https://cosmos.network/community
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
 * **Supported Docker versions:**
   [the latest release](https://github.com/moby/moby/releases) (down to 1.6 on a best-effort basis)
 
-# Tendermint
+## Tendermint
 
 Tendermint Core is Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) middleware that takes a state transition machine, written in any programming language, and securely replicates it on many machines.
 
@@ -33,9 +35,9 @@ For more background, see the [introduction](https://tendermint.readthedocs.io/en
 
 To get started developing applications, see the [application developers guide](https://tendermint.readthedocs.io/en/master/getting-started.html).
 
-# How to use this image
+## How to use this image
 
-## Start one instance of the Tendermint core with the `kvstore` app
+### Start one instance of the Tendermint core with the `kvstore` app
 
 A quick example of a built-in app and Tendermint core in one container.
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ docker run -it --rm -v "/tmp:/tendermint" tendermint/tendermint init
 docker run -it --rm -v "/tmp:/tendermint" tendermint/tendermint node --proxy_app=kvstore
 ```
 
-# Local cluster
+## Local cluster
 
 To run a 4-node network, see the `Makefile` in the root of [the repo](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/master/Makefile) and run:
 
@@ -56,10 +58,10 @@ make localnet-start
 
 Note that this will build and use a different image than the ones provided here.
 
-# License
+## License
 
 - Tendermint's license is [Apache 2.0](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/master/LICENSE).
 
-# Contributing
+## Contributing
 
 Contributions are most welcome! See the [contributing file](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.

Gopkg.lock

@@ -1,11 +1,26 @@
 # This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
 
 
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/beorn7/perks"
+  packages = ["quantile"]
+  revision = "3a771d992973f24aa725d07868b467d1ddfceafb"
+
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/btcsuite/btcd"
   packages = ["btcec"]
-  revision = "675abc5df3c5531bc741b56a765e35623459da6d"
+  revision = "86fed781132ac890ee03e906e4ecd5d6fa180c64"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
+  packages = [
+    "base58",
+    "bech32"
+  ]
+  revision = "d4cc87b860166d00d6b5b9e0d3b3d71d6088d4d4"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/davecgh/go-spew"
@@ -20,10 +35,10 @@
   revision = "95f809107225be108efcf10a3509e4ea6ceef3c4"
 
 [[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/fortytw2/leaktest"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "a5ef70473c97b71626b9abeda80ee92ba2a7de9e"
-  version = "v1.2.0"
+  revision = "b008db64ef8daabb22ff6daa557f33b41d8f6ccd"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
@@ -36,7 +51,11 @@
   packages = [
     "log",
     "log/level",
-    "log/term"
+    "log/term",
+    "metrics",
+    "metrics/discard",
+    "metrics/internal/lv",
+    "metrics/prometheus"
   ]
   revision = "4dc7be5d2d12881735283bcab7352178e190fc71"
   version = "v0.6.0"
@@ -82,7 +101,7 @@
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/golang/snappy"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "553a641470496b2327abcac10b36396bd98e45c9"
+  revision = "2e65f85255dbc3072edf28d6b5b8efc472979f5a"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
@@ -97,7 +116,6 @@
     ".",
     "hcl/ast",
     "hcl/parser",
-    "hcl/printer",
     "hcl/scanner",
     "hcl/strconv",
     "hcl/token",
@@ -128,20 +146,26 @@
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/magiconair/properties"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "c3beff4c2358b44d0493c7dda585e7db7ff28ae6"
-  version = "v1.7.6"
+  revision = "c2353362d570a7bfa228149c62842019201cfb71"
+  version = "v1.8.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions"
+  packages = ["pbutil"]
+  revision = "c12348ce28de40eed0136aa2b644d0ee0650e56c"
+  version = "v1.0.1"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "00c29f56e2386353d58c599509e8dc3801b0d716"
+  revision = "bb74f1db0675b241733089d5a1faa5dd8b0ef57b"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/pelletier/go-toml"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "acdc4509485b587f5e675510c4f2c63e90ff68a8"
-  version = "v1.1.0"
+  revision = "c01d1270ff3e442a8a57cddc1c92dc1138598194"
+  version = "v1.2.0"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -155,11 +179,47 @@
   revision = "792786c7400a136282c1664665ae0a8db921c6c2"
   version = "v1.0.0"
 
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/prometheus/client_golang"
+  packages = [
+    "prometheus",
+    "prometheus/promhttp"
+  ]
+  revision = "c5b7fccd204277076155f10851dad72b76a49317"
+  version = "v0.8.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/prometheus/client_model"
+  packages = ["go"]
+  revision = "99fa1f4be8e564e8a6b613da7fa6f46c9edafc6c"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/prometheus/common"
+  packages = [
+    "expfmt",
+    "internal/bitbucket.org/ww/goautoneg",
+    "model"
+  ]
+  revision = "7600349dcfe1abd18d72d3a1770870d9800a7801"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+  packages = [
+    ".",
+    "internal/util",
+    "nfs",
+    "xfs"
+  ]
+  revision = "40f013a808ec4fa79def444a1a56de4d1727efcb"
+
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "d932a24a8ccb8fcadc993e5c6c58f93dac168294"
+  revision = "e2704e165165ec55d062f5919b4b29494e9fa790"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/spf13/afero"
@@ -167,8 +227,8 @@
     ".",
     "mem"
   ]
-  revision = "63644898a8da0bc22138abf860edaf5277b6102e"
-  version = "v1.1.0"
+  revision = "787d034dfe70e44075ccc060d346146ef53270ad"
+  version = "v1.1.1"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/spf13/cast"
@@ -179,8 +239,8 @@
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/spf13/cobra"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "a1f051bc3eba734da4772d60e2d677f47cf93ef4"
-  version = "v0.0.2"
+  revision = "7b2c5ac9fc04fc5efafb60700713d4fa609b777b"
+  version = "v0.0.1"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
@@ -197,8 +257,8 @@
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/spf13/viper"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "b5e8006cbee93ec955a89ab31e0e3ce3204f3736"
-  version = "v1.0.2"
+  revision = "25b30aa063fc18e48662b86996252eabdcf2f0c7"
+  version = "v1.0.0"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/stretchr/testify"
@@ -206,8 +266,8 @@
     "assert",
     "require"
   ]
-  revision = "12b6f73e6084dad08a7c6e575284b177ecafbc71"
-  version = "v1.2.1"
+  revision = "f35b8ab0b5a2cef36673838d662e249dd9c94686"
+  version = "v1.2.2"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
@@ -226,20 +286,7 @@
     "leveldb/table",
     "leveldb/util"
   ]
-  revision = "714f901b98fdb3aa954b4193d8cbd64a28d80cad"
-
-[[projects]]
-  name = "github.com/tendermint/abci"
-  packages = [
-    "client",
-    "example/code",
-    "example/counter",
-    "example/kvstore",
-    "server",
-    "types"
-  ]
-  revision = "78a8905690ef54f9d57e3b2b0ee7ad3a04ef3f1f"
-  version = "v0.10.3"
+  revision = "e2150783cd35f5b607daca48afd8c57ec54cc995"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
@@ -254,43 +301,20 @@
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "ed62928576cfcaf887209dc96142cd79cdfff389"
-  version = "0.9.9"
-
-[[projects]]
-  name = "github.com/tendermint/go-crypto"
-  packages = ["."]
-  revision = "915416979bf70efa4bcbf1c6cd5d64c5fff9fc19"
-  version = "v0.6.2"
-
-[[projects]]
-  name = "github.com/tendermint/go-wire"
-  packages = ["."]
-  revision = "fa721242b042ecd4c6ed1a934ee740db4f74e45c"
-  version = "v0.7.3"
-
-[[projects]]
-  name = "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs"
-  packages = [
-    "autofile",
-    "cli",
-    "cli/flags",
-    "clist",
-    "common",
-    "db",
-    "flowrate",
-    "log",
-    "merkle",
-    "test"
-  ]
-  revision = "cc5f287c4798ffe88c04d02df219ecb6932080fd"
-  version = "v0.8.3-rc0"
+  revision = "2106ca61d91029c931fd54968c2bb02dc96b1412"
+  version = "0.10.1"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
   packages = [
+    "bcrypt",
+    "blowfish",
+    "chacha20poly1305",
     "curve25519",
+    "hkdf",
+    "internal/chacha20",
+    "internal/subtle",
     "nacl/box",
     "nacl/secretbox",
     "openpgp/armor",
@@ -299,7 +323,7 @@
     "ripemd160",
     "salsa20/salsa"
   ]
-  revision = "b0697eccbea9adec5b7ba8008f4c33d98d733388"
+  revision = "a49355c7e3f8fe157a85be2f77e6e269a0f89602"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
@@ -311,16 +335,19 @@
     "http2/hpack",
     "idna",
     "internal/timeseries",
-    "lex/httplex",
+    "netutil",
     "trace"
   ]
-  revision = "5f9ae10d9af5b1c89ae6904293b14b064d4ada23"
+  revision = "4cb1c02c05b0e749b0365f61ae859a8e0cfceed9"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "golang.org/x/sys"
-  packages = ["unix"]
-  revision = "bb9c189858d91f42db229b04d45a4c3d23a7662a"
+  packages = [
+    "cpu",
+    "unix"
+  ]
+  revision = "7138fd3d9dc8335c567ca206f4333fb75eb05d56"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "golang.org/x/text"
@@ -344,7 +371,6 @@
   version = "v0.3.0"
 
 [[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
   name = "google.golang.org/genproto"
   packages = ["googleapis/rpc/status"]
   revision = "7fd901a49ba6a7f87732eb344f6e3c5b19d1b200"
@@ -354,9 +380,13 @@
   packages = [
     ".",
     "balancer",
+    "balancer/base",
+    "balancer/roundrobin",
     "codes",
     "connectivity",
     "credentials",
+    "encoding",
+    "encoding/proto",
     "grpclb/grpc_lb_v1/messages",
     "grpclog",
     "internal",
@@ -365,13 +395,15 @@
     "naming",
     "peer",
     "resolver",
+    "resolver/dns",
+    "resolver/passthrough",
     "stats",
     "status",
     "tap",
     "transport"
   ]
-  revision = "5b3c4e850e90a4cf6a20ebd46c8b32a0a3afcb9e"
-  version = "v1.7.5"
+  revision = "d11072e7ca9811b1100b80ca0269ac831f06d024"
+  version = "v1.11.3"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
@@ -382,6 +414,6 @@
 [solve-meta]
   analyzer-name = "dep"
   analyzer-version = 1
-  inputs-digest = "d85c98dcac32cc1fe05d006aa75e8985f6447a150a041b972a673a65e7681da9"
+  inputs-digest = "71753a9d4ece4252d23941f116f5ff66c0d5da730a099e5a9867491d223ed93b"
   solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
   solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/go-kit/kit"
-  version = "~0.6.0"
+  version = "=0.6.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/gogo/protobuf"
-  version = "~1.0.0"
+  version = "=1.0.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/golang/protobuf"
-  version = "~1.0.0"
+  version = "=1.0.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/pkg/errors"
-  version = "~0.8.0"
+  version = "=0.8.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics"
@@ -59,36 +59,37 @@
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/spf13/cobra"
-  version = "~0.0.1"
+  version = "=0.0.1"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/spf13/viper"
-  version = "~1.0.0"
+  version = "=1.0.0"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/stretchr/testify"
   version = "~1.2.1"
 
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/tendermint/abci"
-  version = "~0.10.3"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/tendermint/go-crypto"
-  version = "~0.6.2"
-
 [[constraint]]
   name = "github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
-  version = "0.9.9"
-
-[[override]]
-  name = "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs"
-  version = "~0.8.3-rc0"
+  version = "~0.10.1"
 
 [[constraint]]
   name = "google.golang.org/grpc"
-  version = "~1.7.3"
+  version = "~1.11.3"
+
+# this got updated and broke, so locked to an old working commit ...
+[[override]]
+  name = "google.golang.org/genproto"
+  revision = "7fd901a49ba6a7f87732eb344f6e3c5b19d1b200"
 
 [prune]
   go-tests = true
   unused-packages = true
+
+[[constraint]]
+  name = "github.com/prometheus/client_golang"
+  version = "0.8.0"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/net"

README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Or [Blockchain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain_(database)) for short.
 https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
 )](https://godoc.org/github.com/tendermint/tendermint)
 [![Go version](https://img.shields.io/badge/go-1.9.2-blue.svg)](https://github.com/moovweb/gvm)
-[![Rocket.Chat](https://demo.rocket.chat/images/join-chat.svg)](https://cosmos.rocket.chat/)
+[![riot.im](https://img.shields.io/badge/riot.im-JOIN%20CHAT-green.svg)](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#tendermint:matrix.org)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/tendermint/tendermint.svg)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/LICENSE)
 [![](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/tendermint/tendermint?category=lines)](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint)
 
@@ -19,13 +19,22 @@ Branch    | Tests | Coverage
 master    | [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/master) | [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint)
 develop   | [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/tendermint/tree/develop) | [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint/branch/develop/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/tendermint/tendermint)
 
-_NOTE: This is alpha software. Please contact us if you intend to run it in production._
-
 Tendermint Core is Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) middleware that takes a state transition machine - written in any programming language -
 and securely replicates it on many machines.
 
 For protocol details, see [the specification](/docs/spec).
 
+## A Note on Production Readiness
+
+While Tendermint is being used in production in private, permissioned
+environments, we are still working actively to harden and audit it in preparation
+for use in public blockchains, such as the [Cosmos Network](https://cosmos.network/).
+We are also still making breaking changes to the protocol and the APIs.
+Thus we tag the releases as *alpha software*.
+
+In any case, if you intend to run Tendermint in production,
+please [contact us](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#tendermint:matrix.org) :)
+
 ## Security
 
 To report a security vulnerability, see our [bug bounty
@@ -41,28 +50,29 @@ Go version | Go1.9 or higher
 
 ## Install
 
-See the [install instructions](/docs/install.rst)
+See the [install instructions](/docs/install.md)
 
 ## Quick Start
 
-- [Single node](/docs/using-tendermint.rst)
+- [Single node](/docs/using-tendermint.md)
 - [Local cluster using docker-compose](/networks/local)
-- [Remote cluster using terraform and ansible](/docs/terraform-and-ansible.rst)
+- [Remote cluster using terraform and ansible](/docs/terraform-and-ansible.md)
 - [Join the public testnet](https://cosmos.network/testnet)
 
 ## Resources
 
 ### Tendermint Core
 
-For more, [Read The Docs](https://tendermint.readthedocs.io/en/master/).
+For details about the blockchain data structures and the p2p protocols, see the
+the [Tendermint specification](/docs/spec).
+
+For details on using the software, [Read The Docs](https://tendermint.readthedocs.io/en/master/).
 Additional information about some - and eventually all - of the sub-projects below, can be found at Read The Docs.
 
+
 ### Sub-projects
 
-* [ABCI](http://github.com/tendermint/abci), the Application Blockchain Interface
-* [Go-Wire](http://github.com/tendermint/go-wire), a deterministic serialization library
-* [Go-Crypto](http://github.com/tendermint/go-crypto), an elliptic curve cryptography library
-* [TmLibs](http://github.com/tendermint/tmlibs), an assortment of Go libraries used internally
+* [Amino](http://github.com/tendermint/go-amino), a reflection-based improvement on proto3
 * [IAVL](http://github.com/tendermint/iavl), Merkleized IAVL+ Tree implementation
 
 ### Tools
@@ -106,8 +116,8 @@ CHANGELOG even if they don't lead to MINOR version bumps:
 - node
 
 Exported objects in these packages that are not covered by the versioning scheme
-are explicitly marked by `// UNSTABLE` in their go doc comment and may change at any time.
-Functions, types, and values in any other package may also change at any time.
+are explicitly marked by `// UNSTABLE` in their go doc comment and may change at any
+time without notice. Functions, types, and values in any other package may also change at any time.
 
 ### Upgrades
 

abci/Dockerfile.develop

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+FROM golang:latest
+
+RUN mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
+
+COPY Makefile /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci/
+
+# see make protoc for details on ldconfig
+RUN make get_protoc && ldconfig
+
+# killall is used in tests
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    psmisc \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+COPY Gopkg.toml /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci/
+COPY Gopkg.lock /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci/
+RUN make get_tools
+
+# see https://github.com/golang/dep/issues/1312
+RUN dep ensure -vendor-only
+
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci

abci/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+GOTOOLS = \
+	github.com/mitchellh/gox \
+	github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep \
+	gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v2 \
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf/protoc-gen-gogo \
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto
+GOTOOLS_CHECK = gox dep gometalinter.v2 protoc protoc-gen-gogo
+PACKAGES=$(shell go list ./... | grep -v '/vendor/')
+INCLUDE = -I=. -I=${GOPATH}/src -I=${GOPATH}/src/github.com/gogo/protobuf/protobuf
+
+all: check get_vendor_deps protoc build test install metalinter
+
+check: check_tools
+
+
+########################################
+###  Build
+
+protoc:
+	## If you get the following error,
+	## "error while loading shared libraries: libprotobuf.so.14: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"
+	## See https://stackoverflow.com/a/25518702
+	protoc $(INCLUDE) --gogo_out=plugins=grpc:. types/*.proto
+	@echo "--> adding nolint declarations to protobuf generated files"
+	@awk '/package types/ { print "//nolint: gas"; print; next }1' types/types.pb.go > types/types.pb.go.new
+	@mv types/types.pb.go.new types/types.pb.go
+
+build:
+	@go build -i ./cmd/...
+
+dist:
+	@bash scripts/dist.sh
+	@bash scripts/publish.sh
+
+install:
+	@go install ./cmd/...
+
+
+########################################
+### Tools & dependencies
+
+check_tools:
+	@# https://stackoverflow.com/a/25668869
+	@echo "Found tools: $(foreach tool,$(GOTOOLS_CHECK),\
+        $(if $(shell which $(tool)),$(tool),$(error "No $(tool) in PATH")))"
+
+get_tools:
+	@echo "--> Installing tools"
+	go get -u -v $(GOTOOLS)
+	@gometalinter.v2 --install
+
+get_protoc:
+	@# https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases
+	curl -L https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v3.4.1/protobuf-cpp-3.4.1.tar.gz | tar xvz && \
+		cd protobuf-3.4.1 && \
+		DIST_LANG=cpp ./configure && \
+		make && \
+		make install && \
+		cd .. && \
+		rm -rf protobuf-3.4.1
+
+update_tools:
+	@echo "--> Updating tools"
+	@go get -u $(GOTOOLS)
+
+get_vendor_deps:
+	@rm -rf vendor/
+	@echo "--> Running dep ensure"
+	@dep ensure
+
+
+########################################
+### Testing
+
+test:
+	@find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name "*.sock" -exec rm {} \;
+	@echo "==> Running go test"
+	@go test $(PACKAGES)
+
+test_race:
+	@find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name "*.sock" -exec rm {} \;
+	@echo "==> Running go test --race"
+	@go test -v -race $(PACKAGES)
+
+### three tests tested by Jenkins
+test_cover:
+	@ bash tests/test_cover.sh
+
+test_apps:
+	# test the counter using a go test script
+	@ bash tests/test_app/test.sh
+
+test_cli:
+	# test the cli against the examples in the tutorial at:
+	# http://tendermint.readthedocs.io/projects/tools/en/master/abci-cli.html
+	#
+	# XXX: if this test fails, fix it and update the docs at:
+	# https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/develop/docs/abci-cli.rst
+	@ bash tests/test_cli/test.sh
+
+########################################
+### Formatting, linting, and vetting
+
+fmt:
+	@go fmt ./...
+
+metalinter:
+	@echo "==> Running linter"
+	gometalinter.v2 --vendor --deadline=600s --disable-all  \
+		--enable=maligned \
+		--enable=deadcode \
+		--enable=goconst \
+		--enable=goimports \
+		--enable=gosimple \
+		--enable=ineffassign \
+		--enable=megacheck \
+		--enable=misspell \
+		--enable=staticcheck \
+		--enable=safesql \
+		--enable=structcheck \
+		--enable=unconvert \
+		--enable=unused \
+		--enable=varcheck \
+		--enable=vetshadow \
+		./...
+		#--enable=gas \
+		#--enable=dupl \
+		#--enable=errcheck \
+		#--enable=gocyclo \
+		#--enable=golint \ <== comments on anything exported
+		#--enable=gotype \
+		#--enable=interfacer \
+		#--enable=unparam \
+		#--enable=vet \
+
+metalinter_all:
+	protoc $(INCLUDE) --lint_out=. types/*.proto
+	gometalinter.v2 --vendor --deadline=600s --enable-all --disable=lll ./...
+
+
+########################################
+### Docker
+
+DEVDOC_SAVE = docker commit `docker ps -a -n 1 -q` devdoc:local
+
+docker_build:
+	docker build -t "tendermint/abci-dev" -f Dockerfile.develop .
+
+docker_run:
+	docker run -it -v "$(CURDIR):/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" -w "/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" "tendermint/abci-dev" /bin/bash
+
+docker_run_rm:
+	docker run -it --rm -v "$(CURDIR):/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" -w "/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" "tendermint/abci-dev" /bin/bash
+
+devdoc_init:
+	docker run -it -v "$(CURDIR):/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" -w "/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" tendermint/devdoc echo
+	# TODO make this safer
+	$(call DEVDOC_SAVE)
+
+devdoc:
+	docker run -it -v "$(CURDIR):/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" -w "/go/src/github.com/tendermint/abci" devdoc:local bash
+
+devdoc_save:
+	# TODO make this safer
+	$(call DEVDOC_SAVE)
+
+devdoc_clean:
+	docker rmi $$(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)
+
+
+# To avoid unintended conflicts with file names, always add to .PHONY
+# unless there is a reason not to.
+# https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Phony-Targets.html
+.PHONY: check protoc build dist install check_tools get_tools get_protoc update_tools get_vendor_deps test test_race fmt metalinter metalinter_all docker_build docker_run docker_run_rm devdoc_init devdoc devdoc_save devdoc_clean

abci/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# Application BlockChain Interface (ABCI)
+
+[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/abci.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/tendermint/abci)
+
+Blockchains are systems for multi-master state machine replication.
+**ABCI** is an interface that defines the boundary between the replication engine (the blockchain),
+and the state machine (the application).
+Using a socket protocol, a consensus engine running in one process
+can manage an application state running in another.
+
+Previously, the ABCI was referred to as TMSP.
+
+The community has provided a number of addtional implementations, see the [Tendermint Ecosystem](https://tendermint.com/ecosystem)
+
+## Specification
+
+A detailed description of the ABCI methods and message types is contained in:
+
+- [A prose specification](specification.md)
+- [A protobuf file](https://github.com/tendermint/abci/blob/master/types/types.proto)
+- [A Go interface](https://github.com/tendermint/abci/blob/master/types/application.go).
+
+For more background information on ABCI, motivations, and tendermint, please visit [the documentation](http://tendermint.readthedocs.io/en/master/).
+The two guides to focus on are the `Application Development Guide` and `Using ABCI-CLI`.
+
+
+## Protocl Buffers
+
+To compile the protobuf file, run:
+
+```
+make protoc
+```
+
+See `protoc --help` and [the Protocol Buffers site](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers)
+for details on compiling for other languages. Note we also include a [GRPC](http://www.grpc.io/docs)
+service definition.
+
+## Install ABCI-CLI
+
+The `abci-cli` is a simple tool for debugging ABCI servers and running some
+example apps. To install it:
+
+```
+go get github.com/tendermint/abci
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
+make get_vendor_deps
+make install
+```
+
+## Implementation
+
+We provide three implementations of the ABCI in Go:
+
+- Golang in-process
+- ABCI-socket
+- GRPC
+
+Note the GRPC version is maintained primarily to simplify onboarding and prototyping and is not receiving the same
+attention to security and performance as the others
+
+### In Process
+
+The simplest implementation just uses function calls within Go.
+This means ABCI applications written in Golang can be compiled with TendermintCore and run as a single binary.
+
+See the [examples](#examples) below for more information.
+
+### Socket (TSP)
+
+ABCI is best implemented as a streaming protocol.
+The socket implementation provides for asynchronous, ordered message passing over unix or tcp.
+Messages are serialized using Protobuf3 and length-prefixed with a [signed Varint](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding?csw=1#signed-integers)
+
+For example, if the Protobuf3 encoded ABCI message is `0xDEADBEEF` (4 bytes), the length-prefixed message is `0x08DEADBEEF`, since `0x08` is the signed varint
+encoding of `4`. If the Protobuf3 encoded ABCI message is 65535 bytes long, the length-prefixed message would be like `0xFEFF07...`.
+
+Note the benefit of using this `varint` encoding over the old version (where integers were encoded as `<len of len><big endian len>` is that
+it is the standard way to encode integers in Protobuf. It is also generally shorter.
+
+### GRPC
+
+GRPC is an rpc framework native to Protocol Buffers with support in many languages.
+Implementing the ABCI using GRPC can allow for faster prototyping, but is expected to be much slower than
+the ordered, asynchronous socket protocol. The implementation has also not received as much testing or review.
+
+Note the length-prefixing used in the socket implementation does not apply for GRPC.
+
+## Usage
+
+The `abci-cli` tool wraps an ABCI client and can be used for probing/testing an ABCI server.
+For instance, `abci-cli test` will run a test sequence against a listening server running the Counter application (see below).
+It can also be used to run some example applications.
+See [the documentation](http://tendermint.readthedocs.io/en/master/) for more details.
+
+### Examples
+
+Check out the variety of example applications in the [example directory](example/).
+It also contains the code refered to by the `counter` and `kvstore` apps; these apps come
+built into the `abci-cli` binary.
+
+#### Counter
+
+The `abci-cli counter` application illustrates nonce checking in transactions. It's code looks like:
+
+```golang
+func cmdCounter(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+	app := counter.NewCounterApplication(flagSerial)
+
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+
+	// Start the listener
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddrC, flagAbci, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Wait forever
+	cmn.TrapSignal(func() {
+		// Cleanup
+		srv.Stop()
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+```
+
+and can be found in [this file](cmd/abci-cli/abci-cli.go).
+
+#### kvstore
+
+The `abci-cli kvstore` application, which illustrates a simple key-value Merkle tree
+
+```golang
+func cmdKVStore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+
+	// Create the application - in memory or persisted to disk
+	var app types.Application
+	if flagPersist == "" {
+		app = kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication()
+	} else {
+		app = kvstore.NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(flagPersist)
+		app.(*kvstore.PersistentKVStoreApplication).SetLogger(logger.With("module", "kvstore"))
+	}
+
+	// Start the listener
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddrD, flagAbci, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Wait forever
+	cmn.TrapSignal(func() {
+		// Cleanup
+		srv.Stop()
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+```

abci/client/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+const (
+	dialRetryIntervalSeconds = 3
+	echoRetryIntervalSeconds = 1
+)
+
+// Client defines an interface for an ABCI client.
+// All `Async` methods return a `ReqRes` object.
+// All `Sync` methods return the appropriate protobuf ResponseXxx struct and an error.
+// Note these are client errors, eg. ABCI socket connectivity issues.
+// Application-related errors are reflected in response via ABCI error codes and logs.
+type Client interface {
+	cmn.Service
+
+	SetResponseCallback(Callback)
+	Error() error
+
+	FlushAsync() *ReqRes
+	EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes
+	InfoAsync(types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes
+	SetOptionAsync(types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes
+	DeliverTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes
+	CheckTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes
+	QueryAsync(types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes
+	CommitAsync() *ReqRes
+	InitChainAsync(types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes
+	BeginBlockAsync(types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes
+	EndBlockAsync(types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes
+
+	FlushSync() error
+	EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error)
+	InfoSync(types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error)
+	SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error)
+	DeliverTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error)
+	CheckTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error)
+	QuerySync(types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error)
+	CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error)
+	InitChainSync(types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error)
+	BeginBlockSync(types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error)
+	EndBlockSync(types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error)
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+// NewClient returns a new ABCI client of the specified transport type.
+// It returns an error if the transport is not "socket" or "grpc"
+func NewClient(addr, transport string, mustConnect bool) (client Client, err error) {
+	switch transport {
+	case "socket":
+		client = NewSocketClient(addr, mustConnect)
+	case "grpc":
+		client = NewGRPCClient(addr, mustConnect)
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Unknown abci transport %s", transport)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+type Callback func(*types.Request, *types.Response)
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+type ReqRes struct {
+	*types.Request
+	*sync.WaitGroup
+	*types.Response // Not set atomically, so be sure to use WaitGroup.
+
+	mtx  sync.Mutex
+	done bool                  // Gets set to true once *after* WaitGroup.Done().
+	cb   func(*types.Response) // A single callback that may be set.
+}
+
+func NewReqRes(req *types.Request) *ReqRes {
+	return &ReqRes{
+		Request:   req,
+		WaitGroup: waitGroup1(),
+		Response:  nil,
+
+		done: false,
+		cb:   nil,
+	}
+}
+
+// Sets the callback for this ReqRes atomically.
+// If reqRes is already done, calls cb immediately.
+// NOTE: reqRes.cb should not change if reqRes.done.
+// NOTE: only one callback is supported.
+func (reqRes *ReqRes) SetCallback(cb func(res *types.Response)) {
+	reqRes.mtx.Lock()
+
+	if reqRes.done {
+		reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+		cb(reqRes.Response)
+		return
+	}
+
+	defer reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+	reqRes.cb = cb
+}
+
+func (reqRes *ReqRes) GetCallback() func(*types.Response) {
+	reqRes.mtx.Lock()
+	defer reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+	return reqRes.cb
+}
+
+// NOTE: it should be safe to read reqRes.cb without locks after this.
+func (reqRes *ReqRes) SetDone() {
+	reqRes.mtx.Lock()
+	reqRes.done = true
+	reqRes.mtx.Unlock()
+}
+
+func waitGroup1() (wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
+	wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	return
+}

abci/client/grpc_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	context "golang.org/x/net/context"
+	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+var _ Client = (*grpcClient)(nil)
+
+// A stripped copy of the remoteClient that makes
+// synchronous calls using grpc
+type grpcClient struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+	mustConnect bool
+
+	client types.ABCIApplicationClient
+
+	mtx   sync.Mutex
+	addr  string
+	err   error
+	resCb func(*types.Request, *types.Response) // listens to all callbacks
+}
+
+func NewGRPCClient(addr string, mustConnect bool) *grpcClient {
+	cli := &grpcClient{
+		addr:        addr,
+		mustConnect: mustConnect,
+	}
+	cli.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "grpcClient", cli)
+	return cli
+}
+
+func dialerFunc(addr string, timeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return cmn.Connect(addr)
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) OnStart() error {
+	if err := cli.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+RETRY_LOOP:
+	for {
+		conn, err := grpc.Dial(cli.addr, grpc.WithInsecure(), grpc.WithDialer(dialerFunc))
+		if err != nil {
+			if cli.mustConnect {
+				return err
+			}
+			cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("abci.grpcClient failed to connect to %v.  Retrying...\n", cli.addr))
+			time.Sleep(time.Second * dialRetryIntervalSeconds)
+			continue RETRY_LOOP
+		}
+
+		cli.Logger.Info("Dialed server. Waiting for echo.", "addr", cli.addr)
+		client := types.NewABCIApplicationClient(conn)
+
+	ENSURE_CONNECTED:
+		for {
+			_, err := client.Echo(context.Background(), &types.RequestEcho{"hello"}, grpc.FailFast(true))
+			if err == nil {
+				break ENSURE_CONNECTED
+			}
+			cli.Logger.Error("Echo failed", "err", err)
+			time.Sleep(time.Second * echoRetryIntervalSeconds)
+		}
+
+		cli.client = client
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) OnStop() {
+	cli.BaseService.OnStop()
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	// TODO: how to close conn? its not a net.Conn and grpc doesn't expose a Close()
+	/*if cli.client.conn != nil {
+		cli.client.conn.Close()
+	}*/
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) StopForError(err error) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	if !cli.IsRunning() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if cli.err == nil {
+		cli.err = err
+	}
+	cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Stopping abci.grpcClient for error: %v", err.Error()))
+	cli.Stop()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) Error() error {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	return cli.err
+}
+
+// Set listener for all responses
+// NOTE: callback may get internally generated flush responses.
+func (cli *grpcClient) SetResponseCallback(resCb Callback) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	cli.resCb = resCb
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// GRPC calls are synchronous, but some callbacks expect to be called asynchronously
+// (eg. the mempool expects to be able to lock to remove bad txs from cache).
+// To accommodate, we finish each call in its own go-routine,
+// which is expensive, but easy - if you want something better, use the socket protocol!
+// maybe one day, if people really want it, we use grpc streams,
+// but hopefully not :D
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestEcho(msg)
+	res, err := cli.client.Echo(context.Background(), req.GetEcho(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_Echo{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) FlushAsync() *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestFlush()
+	res, err := cli.client.Flush(context.Background(), req.GetFlush(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_Flush{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InfoAsync(params types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestInfo(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.Info(context.Background(), req.GetInfo(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_Info{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) SetOptionAsync(params types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestSetOption(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.SetOption(context.Background(), req.GetSetOption(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_SetOption{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) DeliverTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestDeliverTx(tx)
+	res, err := cli.client.DeliverTx(context.Background(), req.GetDeliverTx(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_DeliverTx{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CheckTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestCheckTx(tx)
+	res, err := cli.client.CheckTx(context.Background(), req.GetCheckTx(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_CheckTx{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) QueryAsync(params types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestQuery(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.Query(context.Background(), req.GetQuery(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_Query{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CommitAsync() *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestCommit()
+	res, err := cli.client.Commit(context.Background(), req.GetCommit(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_Commit{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InitChainAsync(params types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestInitChain(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.InitChain(context.Background(), req.GetInitChain(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_InitChain{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) BeginBlockAsync(params types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestBeginBlock(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.BeginBlock(context.Background(), req.GetBeginBlock(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_BeginBlock{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EndBlockAsync(params types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes {
+	req := types.ToRequestEndBlock(params)
+	res, err := cli.client.EndBlock(context.Background(), req.GetEndBlock(), grpc.FailFast(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		cli.StopForError(err)
+	}
+	return cli.finishAsyncCall(req, &types.Response{&types.Response_EndBlock{res}})
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) finishAsyncCall(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) *ReqRes {
+	reqres := NewReqRes(req)
+	reqres.Response = res // Set response
+	reqres.Done()         // Release waiters
+	reqres.SetDone()      // so reqRes.SetCallback will run the callback
+
+	// go routine for callbacks
+	go func() {
+		// Notify reqRes listener if set
+		if cb := reqres.GetCallback(); cb != nil {
+			cb(res)
+		}
+
+		// Notify client listener if set
+		if cli.resCb != nil {
+			cli.resCb(reqres.Request, res)
+		}
+	}()
+	return reqres
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) FlushSync() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error) {
+	reqres := cli.EchoAsync(msg)
+	// StopForError should already have been called if error is set
+	return reqres.Response.GetEcho(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InfoSync(req types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error) {
+	reqres := cli.InfoAsync(req)
+	return reqres.Response.GetInfo(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) SetOptionSync(req types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	reqres := cli.SetOptionAsync(req)
+	return reqres.Response.GetSetOption(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) DeliverTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.DeliverTxAsync(tx)
+	return reqres.Response.GetDeliverTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CheckTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.CheckTxAsync(tx)
+	return reqres.Response.GetCheckTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) QuerySync(req types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error) {
+	reqres := cli.QueryAsync(req)
+	return reqres.Response.GetQuery(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error) {
+	reqres := cli.CommitAsync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetCommit(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) InitChainSync(params types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	reqres := cli.InitChainAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetInitChain(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) BeginBlockSync(params types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.BeginBlockAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetBeginBlock(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *grpcClient) EndBlockSync(params types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.EndBlockAsync(params)
+	return reqres.Response.GetEndBlock(), cli.Error()
+}

abci/client/local_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	types "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+var _ Client = (*localClient)(nil)
+
+type localClient struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+	mtx *sync.Mutex
+	types.Application
+	Callback
+}
+
+func NewLocalClient(mtx *sync.Mutex, app types.Application) *localClient {
+	if mtx == nil {
+		mtx = new(sync.Mutex)
+	}
+	cli := &localClient{
+		mtx:         mtx,
+		Application: app,
+	}
+	cli.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "localClient", cli)
+	return cli
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) SetResponseCallback(cb Callback) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	defer app.mtx.Unlock()
+	app.Callback = cb
+}
+
+// TODO: change types.Application to include Error()?
+func (app *localClient) Error() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) FlushAsync() *ReqRes {
+	// Do nothing
+	return newLocalReqRes(types.ToRequestFlush(), nil)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes {
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestEcho(msg),
+		types.ToResponseEcho(msg),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InfoAsync(req types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.Info(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestInfo(req),
+		types.ToResponseInfo(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) SetOptionAsync(req types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.SetOption(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestSetOption(req),
+		types.ToResponseSetOption(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) DeliverTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.DeliverTx(tx)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestDeliverTx(tx),
+		types.ToResponseDeliverTx(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CheckTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.CheckTx(tx)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestCheckTx(tx),
+		types.ToResponseCheckTx(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) QueryAsync(req types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.Query(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestQuery(req),
+		types.ToResponseQuery(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CommitAsync() *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.Commit()
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestCommit(),
+		types.ToResponseCommit(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InitChainAsync(req types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.InitChain(req)
+	reqRes := app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestInitChain(req),
+		types.ToResponseInitChain(res),
+	)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return reqRes
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) BeginBlockAsync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.BeginBlock(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestBeginBlock(req),
+		types.ToResponseBeginBlock(res),
+	)
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EndBlockAsync(req types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.EndBlock(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return app.callback(
+		types.ToRequestEndBlock(req),
+		types.ToResponseEndBlock(res),
+	)
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+
+func (app *localClient) FlushSync() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error) {
+	return &types.ResponseEcho{msg}, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InfoSync(req types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.Info(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) SetOptionSync(req types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.SetOption(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) DeliverTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.DeliverTx(tx)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CheckTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.CheckTx(tx)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) QuerySync(req types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.Query(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.Commit()
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) InitChainSync(req types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.InitChain(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) BeginBlockSync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.BeginBlock(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *localClient) EndBlockSync(req types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	app.mtx.Lock()
+	res := app.Application.EndBlock(req)
+	app.mtx.Unlock()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+
+func (app *localClient) callback(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) *ReqRes {
+	app.Callback(req, res)
+	return newLocalReqRes(req, res)
+}
+
+func newLocalReqRes(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) *ReqRes {
+	reqRes := NewReqRes(req)
+	reqRes.Response = res
+	reqRes.SetDone()
+	return reqRes
+}

abci/client/socket_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+package abcicli
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"container/list"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+const reqQueueSize = 256 // TODO make configurable
+// const maxResponseSize = 1048576 // 1MB TODO make configurable
+const flushThrottleMS = 20 // Don't wait longer than...
+
+var _ Client = (*socketClient)(nil)
+
+// This is goroutine-safe, but users should beware that
+// the application in general is not meant to be interfaced
+// with concurrent callers.
+type socketClient struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+
+	reqQueue    chan *ReqRes
+	flushTimer  *cmn.ThrottleTimer
+	mustConnect bool
+
+	mtx     sync.Mutex
+	addr    string
+	conn    net.Conn
+	err     error
+	reqSent *list.List
+	resCb   func(*types.Request, *types.Response) // listens to all callbacks
+
+}
+
+func NewSocketClient(addr string, mustConnect bool) *socketClient {
+	cli := &socketClient{
+		reqQueue:    make(chan *ReqRes, reqQueueSize),
+		flushTimer:  cmn.NewThrottleTimer("socketClient", flushThrottleMS),
+		mustConnect: mustConnect,
+
+		addr:    addr,
+		reqSent: list.New(),
+		resCb:   nil,
+	}
+	cli.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "socketClient", cli)
+	return cli
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) OnStart() error {
+	if err := cli.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	var conn net.Conn
+RETRY_LOOP:
+	for {
+		conn, err = cmn.Connect(cli.addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			if cli.mustConnect {
+				return err
+			}
+			cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("abci.socketClient failed to connect to %v.  Retrying...", cli.addr))
+			time.Sleep(time.Second * dialRetryIntervalSeconds)
+			continue RETRY_LOOP
+		}
+		cli.conn = conn
+
+		go cli.sendRequestsRoutine(conn)
+		go cli.recvResponseRoutine(conn)
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) OnStop() {
+	cli.BaseService.OnStop()
+
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	if cli.conn != nil {
+		cli.conn.Close()
+	}
+
+	cli.flushQueue()
+}
+
+// Stop the client and set the error
+func (cli *socketClient) StopForError(err error) {
+	if !cli.IsRunning() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	if cli.err == nil {
+		cli.err = err
+	}
+	cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Stopping abci.socketClient for error: %v", err.Error()))
+	cli.Stop()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) Error() error {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	return cli.err
+}
+
+// Set listener for all responses
+// NOTE: callback may get internally generated flush responses.
+func (cli *socketClient) SetResponseCallback(resCb Callback) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	cli.resCb = resCb
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) sendRequestsRoutine(conn net.Conn) {
+
+	w := bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-cli.flushTimer.Ch:
+			select {
+			case cli.reqQueue <- NewReqRes(types.ToRequestFlush()):
+			default:
+				// Probably will fill the buffer, or retry later.
+			}
+		case <-cli.Quit():
+			return
+		case reqres := <-cli.reqQueue:
+			cli.willSendReq(reqres)
+			err := types.WriteMessage(reqres.Request, w)
+			if err != nil {
+				cli.StopForError(fmt.Errorf("Error writing msg: %v", err))
+				return
+			}
+			// cli.Logger.Debug("Sent request", "requestType", reflect.TypeOf(reqres.Request), "request", reqres.Request)
+			if _, ok := reqres.Request.Value.(*types.Request_Flush); ok {
+				err = w.Flush()
+				if err != nil {
+					cli.StopForError(fmt.Errorf("Error flushing writer: %v", err))
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) recvResponseRoutine(conn net.Conn) {
+
+	r := bufio.NewReader(conn) // Buffer reads
+	for {
+		var res = &types.Response{}
+		err := types.ReadMessage(r, res)
+		if err != nil {
+			cli.StopForError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch r := res.Value.(type) {
+		case *types.Response_Exception:
+			// XXX After setting cli.err, release waiters (e.g. reqres.Done())
+			cli.StopForError(errors.New(r.Exception.Error))
+			return
+		default:
+			// cli.Logger.Debug("Received response", "responseType", reflect.TypeOf(res), "response", res)
+			err := cli.didRecvResponse(res)
+			if err != nil {
+				cli.StopForError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) willSendReq(reqres *ReqRes) {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+	cli.reqSent.PushBack(reqres)
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) didRecvResponse(res *types.Response) error {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	// Get the first ReqRes
+	next := cli.reqSent.Front()
+	if next == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected result type %v when nothing expected", reflect.TypeOf(res.Value))
+	}
+	reqres := next.Value.(*ReqRes)
+	if !resMatchesReq(reqres.Request, res) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected result type %v when response to %v expected",
+			reflect.TypeOf(res.Value), reflect.TypeOf(reqres.Request.Value))
+	}
+
+	reqres.Response = res    // Set response
+	reqres.Done()            // Release waiters
+	cli.reqSent.Remove(next) // Pop first item from linked list
+
+	// Notify reqRes listener if set
+	if cb := reqres.GetCallback(); cb != nil {
+		cb(res)
+	}
+
+	// Notify client listener if set
+	if cli.resCb != nil {
+		cli.resCb(reqres.Request, res)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EchoAsync(msg string) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEcho(msg))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) FlushAsync() *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestFlush())
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InfoAsync(req types.RequestInfo) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInfo(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) SetOptionAsync(req types.RequestSetOption) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestSetOption(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) DeliverTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestDeliverTx(tx))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CheckTxAsync(tx []byte) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCheckTx(tx))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) QueryAsync(req types.RequestQuery) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestQuery(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CommitAsync() *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCommit())
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InitChainAsync(req types.RequestInitChain) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInitChain(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) BeginBlockAsync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestBeginBlock(req))
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EndBlockAsync(req types.RequestEndBlock) *ReqRes {
+	return cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEndBlock(req))
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) FlushSync() error {
+	reqRes := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestFlush())
+	if err := cli.Error(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	reqRes.Wait() // NOTE: if we don't flush the queue, its possible to get stuck here
+	return cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EchoSync(msg string) (*types.ResponseEcho, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEcho(msg))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetEcho(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InfoSync(req types.RequestInfo) (*types.ResponseInfo, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInfo(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetInfo(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) SetOptionSync(req types.RequestSetOption) (*types.ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestSetOption(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetSetOption(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) DeliverTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestDeliverTx(tx))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetDeliverTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CheckTxSync(tx []byte) (*types.ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCheckTx(tx))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetCheckTx(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) QuerySync(req types.RequestQuery) (*types.ResponseQuery, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestQuery(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetQuery(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) CommitSync() (*types.ResponseCommit, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestCommit())
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetCommit(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) InitChainSync(req types.RequestInitChain) (*types.ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestInitChain(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetInitChain(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) BeginBlockSync(req types.RequestBeginBlock) (*types.ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestBeginBlock(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetBeginBlock(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) EndBlockSync(req types.RequestEndBlock) (*types.ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	reqres := cli.queueRequest(types.ToRequestEndBlock(req))
+	cli.FlushSync()
+	return reqres.Response.GetEndBlock(), cli.Error()
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func (cli *socketClient) queueRequest(req *types.Request) *ReqRes {
+	reqres := NewReqRes(req)
+
+	// TODO: set cli.err if reqQueue times out
+	cli.reqQueue <- reqres
+
+	// Maybe auto-flush, or unset auto-flush
+	switch req.Value.(type) {
+	case *types.Request_Flush:
+		cli.flushTimer.Unset()
+	default:
+		cli.flushTimer.Set()
+	}
+
+	return reqres
+}
+
+func (cli *socketClient) flushQueue() {
+LOOP:
+	for {
+		select {
+		case reqres := <-cli.reqQueue:
+			reqres.Done()
+		default:
+			break LOOP
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func resMatchesReq(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) (ok bool) {
+	switch req.Value.(type) {
+	case *types.Request_Echo:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Echo)
+	case *types.Request_Flush:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Flush)
+	case *types.Request_Info:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Info)
+	case *types.Request_SetOption:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_SetOption)
+	case *types.Request_DeliverTx:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_DeliverTx)
+	case *types.Request_CheckTx:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_CheckTx)
+	case *types.Request_Commit:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Commit)
+	case *types.Request_Query:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_Query)
+	case *types.Request_InitChain:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_InitChain)
+	case *types.Request_BeginBlock:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_BeginBlock)
+	case *types.Request_EndBlock:
+		_, ok = res.Value.(*types.Response_EndBlock)
+	}
+	return ok
+}

abci/client/socket_client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package abcicli_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+)
+
+func TestSocketClientStopForErrorDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
+	c := abcicli.NewSocketClient(":80", false)
+	err := errors.New("foo-tendermint")
+
+	// See Issue https://github.com/tendermint/abci/issues/114
+	doneChan := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(doneChan)
+		c.StopForError(err)
+		c.StopForError(err)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-doneChan:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second * 4):
+		t.Fatalf("Test took too long, potential deadlock still exists")
+	}
+}

abci/cmd/abci-cli/abci-cli.go

@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/counter"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+	servertest "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/tests/server"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/version"
+)
+
+// client is a global variable so it can be reused by the console
+var (
+	client abcicli.Client
+	logger log.Logger
+)
+
+// flags
+var (
+	// global
+	flagAddress  string
+	flagAbci     string
+	flagVerbose  bool   // for the println output
+	flagLogLevel string // for the logger
+
+	// query
+	flagPath   string
+	flagHeight int
+	flagProve  bool
+
+	// counter
+	flagSerial bool
+
+	// kvstore
+	flagPersist string
+)
+
+var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "abci-cli",
+	Short: "the ABCI CLI tool wraps an ABCI client",
+	Long:  "the ABCI CLI tool wraps an ABCI client and is used for testing ABCI servers",
+	PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+		switch cmd.Use {
+		case "counter", "kvstore", "dummy": // for the examples apps, don't pre-run
+			return nil
+		case "version": // skip running for version command
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if logger == nil {
+			allowLevel, err := log.AllowLevel(flagLogLevel)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			logger = log.NewFilter(log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout)), allowLevel)
+		}
+		if client == nil {
+			var err error
+			client, err = abcicli.NewClient(flagAddress, flagAbci, false)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-client"))
+			if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// Structure for data passed to print response.
+type response struct {
+	// generic abci response
+	Data []byte
+	Code uint32
+	Info string
+	Log  string
+
+	Query *queryResponse
+}
+
+type queryResponse struct {
+	Key    []byte
+	Value  []byte
+	Height int64
+	Proof  []byte
+}
+
+func Execute() error {
+	addGlobalFlags()
+	addCommands()
+	return RootCmd.Execute()
+}
+
+func addGlobalFlags() {
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagAddress, "address", "", "tcp://0.0.0.0:26658", "address of application socket")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagAbci, "abci", "", "socket", "either socket or grpc")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "print the command and results as if it were a console session")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagLogLevel, "log_level", "", "debug", "set the logger level")
+}
+
+func addQueryFlags() {
+	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPath, "path", "", "/store", "path to prefix query with")
+	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&flagHeight, "height", "", 0, "height to query the blockchain at")
+	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagProve, "prove", "", false, "whether or not to return a merkle proof of the query result")
+}
+
+func addCounterFlags() {
+	counterCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagSerial, "serial", "", false, "enforce incrementing (serial) transactions")
+}
+
+func addDummyFlags() {
+	dummyCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPersist, "persist", "", "", "directory to use for a database")
+}
+
+func addKVStoreFlags() {
+	kvstoreCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPersist, "persist", "", "", "directory to use for a database")
+}
+
+func addCommands() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(batchCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(consoleCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(echoCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(infoCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(setOptionCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(deliverTxCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(checkTxCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(commitCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(testCmd)
+	addQueryFlags()
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(queryCmd)
+
+	// examples
+	addCounterFlags()
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(counterCmd)
+	// deprecated, left for backwards compatibility
+	addDummyFlags()
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(dummyCmd)
+	// replaces dummy, see issue #196
+	addKVStoreFlags()
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(kvstoreCmd)
+}
+
+var batchCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "batch",
+	Short: "run a batch of abci commands against an application",
+	Long: `run a batch of abci commands against an application
+
+This command is run by piping in a file containing a series of commands
+you'd like to run:
+
+    abci-cli batch < example.file
+
+where example.file looks something like:
+
+    set_option serial on
+    check_tx 0x00
+    check_tx 0xff
+    deliver_tx 0x00
+    check_tx 0x00
+    deliver_tx 0x01
+    deliver_tx 0x04
+    info
+`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdBatch(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var consoleCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "console",
+	Short: "start an interactive ABCI console for multiple commands",
+	Long: `start an interactive ABCI console for multiple commands
+
+This command opens an interactive console for running any of the other commands
+without opening a new connection each time
+`,
+	Args:      cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	ValidArgs: []string{"echo", "info", "set_option", "deliver_tx", "check_tx", "commit", "query"},
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdConsole(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var echoCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "echo",
+	Short: "have the application echo a message",
+	Long:  "have the application echo a message",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdEcho(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+var infoCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "info",
+	Short: "get some info about the application",
+	Long:  "get some info about the application",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdInfo(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+var setOptionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "set_option",
+	Short: "set an option on the application",
+	Long:  "set an option on the application",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdSetOption(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var deliverTxCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "deliver_tx",
+	Short: "deliver a new transaction to the application",
+	Long:  "deliver a new transaction to the application",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdDeliverTx(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var checkTxCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "check_tx",
+	Short: "validate a transaction",
+	Long:  "validate a transaction",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdCheckTx(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var commitCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "commit",
+	Short: "commit the application state and return the Merkle root hash",
+	Long:  "commit the application state and return the Merkle root hash",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdCommit(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "version",
+	Short: "print ABCI console version",
+	Long:  "print ABCI console version",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		fmt.Println(version.Version)
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var queryCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "query",
+	Short: "query the application state",
+	Long:  "query the application state",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdQuery(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var counterCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "counter",
+	Short: "ABCI demo example",
+	Long:  "ABCI demo example",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdCounter(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+// deprecated, left for backwards compatibility
+var dummyCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:        "dummy",
+	Deprecated: "use: [abci-cli kvstore] instead",
+	Short:      "ABCI demo example",
+	Long:       "ABCI demo example",
+	Args:       cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdKVStore(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var kvstoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "kvstore",
+	Short: "ABCI demo example",
+	Long:  "ABCI demo example",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdKVStore(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+var testCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "test",
+	Short: "run integration tests",
+	Long:  "run integration tests",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return cmdTest(cmd, args)
+	},
+}
+
+// Generates new Args array based off of previous call args to maintain flag persistence
+func persistentArgs(line []byte) []string {
+
+	// generate the arguments to run from original os.Args
+	// to maintain flag arguments
+	args := os.Args
+	args = args[:len(args)-1] // remove the previous command argument
+
+	if len(line) > 0 { // prevents introduction of extra space leading to argument parse errors
+		args = append(args, strings.Split(string(line), " ")...)
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func compose(fs []func() error) error {
+	if len(fs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		err := fs[0]()
+		if err == nil {
+			return compose(fs[1:])
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func cmdTest(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	return compose(
+		[]func() error{
+			func() error { return servertest.InitChain(client) },
+			func() error { return servertest.SetOption(client, "serial", "on") },
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte("abc"), code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x01}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x02}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x03}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x04}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
+			func() error {
+				return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+			},
+			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5}) },
+		})
+}
+
+func cmdBatch(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	bufReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+	for {
+
+		line, more, err := bufReader.ReadLine()
+		if more {
+			return errors.New("Input line is too long")
+		} else if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if len(line) == 0 {
+			continue
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		cmdArgs := persistentArgs(line)
+		if err := muxOnCommands(cmd, cmdArgs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cmdConsole(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	for {
+		fmt.Printf("> ")
+		bufReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+		line, more, err := bufReader.ReadLine()
+		if more {
+			return errors.New("Input is too long")
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		pArgs := persistentArgs(line)
+		if err := muxOnCommands(cmd, pArgs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func muxOnCommands(cmd *cobra.Command, pArgs []string) error {
+	if len(pArgs) < 2 {
+		return errors.New("expecting persistent args of the form: abci-cli [command] <...>")
+	}
+
+	// TODO: this parsing is fragile
+	args := []string{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(pArgs); i++ {
+		arg := pArgs[i]
+
+		// check for flags
+		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
+			// if it has an equal, we can just skip
+			if strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
+				continue
+			}
+			// if its a boolean, we can just skip
+			_, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool(strings.TrimLeft(arg, "-"))
+			if err == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// otherwise, we need to skip the next one too
+			i += 1
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// append the actual arg
+		args = append(args, arg)
+	}
+	var subCommand string
+	var actualArgs []string
+	if len(args) > 1 {
+		subCommand = args[1]
+	}
+	if len(args) > 2 {
+		actualArgs = args[2:]
+	}
+	cmd.Use = subCommand // for later print statements ...
+
+	switch strings.ToLower(subCommand) {
+	case "check_tx":
+		return cmdCheckTx(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "commit":
+		return cmdCommit(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "deliver_tx":
+		return cmdDeliverTx(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "echo":
+		return cmdEcho(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "info":
+		return cmdInfo(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "query":
+		return cmdQuery(cmd, actualArgs)
+	case "set_option":
+		return cmdSetOption(cmd, actualArgs)
+	default:
+		return cmdUnimplemented(cmd, pArgs)
+	}
+}
+
+func cmdUnimplemented(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	// TODO: Print out all the sub-commands available
+	msg := "unimplemented command"
+	if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
+		msg = err.Error()
+	}
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		msg += fmt.Sprintf(" args: [%s]", strings.Join(args, " "))
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: codeBad,
+		Log:  msg,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Have the application echo a message
+func cmdEcho(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	msg := ""
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		msg = args[0]
+	}
+	res, err := client.EchoSync(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Data: []byte(res.Message),
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get some info from the application
+func cmdInfo(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	var version string
+	if len(args) == 1 {
+		version = args[0]
+	}
+	res, err := client.InfoSync(types.RequestInfo{version})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Data: []byte(res.Data),
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+const codeBad uint32 = 10
+
+// Set an option on the application
+func cmdSetOption(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) < 2 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Log:  "want at least arguments of the form: <key> <value>",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	key, val := args[0], args[1]
+	_, err := client.SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption{key, val})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{Log: "OK (SetOption doesn't return anything.)"}) // NOTE: Nothing to show...
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Append a new tx to application
+func cmdDeliverTx(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Log:  "want the tx",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+	txBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	res, err := client.DeliverTxSync(txBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: res.Code,
+		Data: res.Data,
+		Info: res.Info,
+		Log:  res.Log,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Validate a tx
+func cmdCheckTx(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Info: "want the tx",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+	txBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	res, err := client.CheckTxSync(txBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: res.Code,
+		Data: res.Data,
+		Info: res.Info,
+		Log:  res.Log,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get application Merkle root hash
+func cmdCommit(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	res, err := client.CommitSync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Data: res.Data,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Query application state
+func cmdQuery(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+			Code: codeBad,
+			Info: "want the query",
+			Log:  "",
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+	queryBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	resQuery, err := client.QuerySync(types.RequestQuery{
+		Data:   queryBytes,
+		Path:   flagPath,
+		Height: int64(flagHeight),
+		Prove:  flagProve,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
+		Code: resQuery.Code,
+		Info: resQuery.Info,
+		Log:  resQuery.Log,
+		Query: &queryResponse{
+			Key:    resQuery.Key,
+			Value:  resQuery.Value,
+			Height: resQuery.Height,
+			Proof:  resQuery.Proof,
+		},
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cmdCounter(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+
+	app := counter.NewCounterApplication(flagSerial)
+
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+
+	// Start the listener
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddress, flagAbci, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Wait forever
+	cmn.TrapSignal(func() {
+		// Cleanup
+		srv.Stop()
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cmdKVStore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+
+	// Create the application - in memory or persisted to disk
+	var app types.Application
+	if flagPersist == "" {
+		app = kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication()
+	} else {
+		app = kvstore.NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(flagPersist)
+		app.(*kvstore.PersistentKVStoreApplication).SetLogger(logger.With("module", "kvstore"))
+	}
+
+	// Start the listener
+	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddress, flagAbci, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Wait forever
+	cmn.TrapSignal(func() {
+		// Cleanup
+		srv.Stop()
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func printResponse(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, rsp response) {
+
+	if flagVerbose {
+		fmt.Println(">", cmd.Use, strings.Join(args, " "))
+	}
+
+	// Always print the status code.
+	if rsp.Code == types.CodeTypeOK {
+		fmt.Printf("-> code: OK\n")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("-> code: %d\n", rsp.Code)
+
+	}
+
+	if len(rsp.Data) != 0 {
+		// Do no print this line when using the commit command
+		// because the string comes out as gibberish
+		if cmd.Use != "commit" {
+			fmt.Printf("-> data: %s\n", rsp.Data)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("-> data.hex: 0x%X\n", rsp.Data)
+	}
+	if rsp.Log != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("-> log: %s\n", rsp.Log)
+	}
+
+	if rsp.Query != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("-> height: %d\n", rsp.Query.Height)
+		if rsp.Query.Key != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("-> key: %s\n", rsp.Query.Key)
+			fmt.Printf("-> key.hex: %X\n", rsp.Query.Key)
+		}
+		if rsp.Query.Value != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("-> value: %s\n", rsp.Query.Value)
+			fmt.Printf("-> value.hex: %X\n", rsp.Query.Value)
+		}
+		if rsp.Query.Proof != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("-> proof: %X\n", rsp.Query.Proof)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// NOTE: s is interpreted as a string unless prefixed with 0x
+func stringOrHexToBytes(s string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(s) > 2 && strings.ToLower(s[:2]) == "0x" {
+		b, err := hex.DecodeString(s[2:])
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Error decoding hex argument: %s", err.Error())
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return b, nil
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") || !strings.HasSuffix(s, "\"") {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("Invalid string arg: \"%s\". Must be quoted or a \"0x\"-prefixed hex string", s)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return []byte(s[1 : len(s)-1]), nil
+}

abci/cmd/abci-cli/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	err := Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Print(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

abci/example/code/code.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package code
+
+// Return codes for the examples
+const (
+	CodeTypeOK            uint32 = 0
+	CodeTypeEncodingError uint32 = 1
+	CodeTypeBadNonce      uint32 = 2
+	CodeTypeUnauthorized  uint32 = 3
+)

abci/example/counter/counter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package counter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+type CounterApplication struct {
+	types.BaseApplication
+
+	hashCount int
+	txCount   int
+	serial    bool
+}
+
+func NewCounterApplication(serial bool) *CounterApplication {
+	return &CounterApplication{serial: serial}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) Info(req types.RequestInfo) types.ResponseInfo {
+	return types.ResponseInfo{Data: cmn.Fmt("{\"hashes\":%v,\"txs\":%v}", app.hashCount, app.txCount)}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) SetOption(req types.RequestSetOption) types.ResponseSetOption {
+	key, value := req.Key, req.Value
+	if key == "serial" && value == "on" {
+		app.serial = true
+	} else {
+		/*
+			TODO Panic and have the ABCI server pass an exception.
+			The client can call SetOptionSync() and get an `error`.
+			return types.ResponseSetOption{
+				Error: cmn.Fmt("Unknown key (%s) or value (%s)", key, value),
+			}
+		*/
+		return types.ResponseSetOption{}
+	}
+
+	return types.ResponseSetOption{}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) DeliverTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	if app.serial {
+		if len(tx) > 8 {
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Max tx size is 8 bytes, got %d", len(tx))}
+		}
+		tx8 := make([]byte, 8)
+		copy(tx8[len(tx8)-len(tx):], tx)
+		txValue := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(tx8)
+		if txValue != uint64(app.txCount) {
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeBadNonce,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Invalid nonce. Expected %v, got %v", app.txCount, txValue)}
+		}
+	}
+	app.txCount++
+	return types.ResponseDeliverTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) CheckTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseCheckTx {
+	if app.serial {
+		if len(tx) > 8 {
+			return types.ResponseCheckTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Max tx size is 8 bytes, got %d", len(tx))}
+		}
+		tx8 := make([]byte, 8)
+		copy(tx8[len(tx8)-len(tx):], tx)
+		txValue := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(tx8)
+		if txValue < uint64(app.txCount) {
+			return types.ResponseCheckTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeBadNonce,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Invalid nonce. Expected >= %v, got %v", app.txCount, txValue)}
+		}
+	}
+	return types.ResponseCheckTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) Commit() (resp types.ResponseCommit) {
+	app.hashCount++
+	if app.txCount == 0 {
+		return types.ResponseCommit{}
+	}
+	hash := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(hash, uint64(app.txCount))
+	return types.ResponseCommit{Data: hash}
+}
+
+func (app *CounterApplication) Query(reqQuery types.RequestQuery) types.ResponseQuery {
+	switch reqQuery.Path {
+	case "hash":
+		return types.ResponseQuery{Value: []byte(cmn.Fmt("%v", app.hashCount))}
+	case "tx":
+		return types.ResponseQuery{Value: []byte(cmn.Fmt("%v", app.txCount))}
+	default:
+		return types.ResponseQuery{Log: cmn.Fmt("Invalid query path. Expected hash or tx, got %v", reqQuery.Path)}
+	}
+}

abci/example/example.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package example
+
+// so the go tool doesn't return errors about no buildable go files ...

abci/example/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package example
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/context"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
+	abciserver "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+)
+
+func TestKVStore(t *testing.T) {
+	fmt.Println("### Testing KVStore")
+	testStream(t, kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication())
+}
+
+func TestBaseApp(t *testing.T) {
+	fmt.Println("### Testing BaseApp")
+	testStream(t, types.NewBaseApplication())
+}
+
+func TestGRPC(t *testing.T) {
+	fmt.Println("### Testing GRPC")
+	testGRPCSync(t, types.NewGRPCApplication(types.NewBaseApplication()))
+}
+
+func testStream(t *testing.T, app types.Application) {
+	numDeliverTxs := 200000
+
+	// Start the listener
+	server := abciserver.NewSocketServer("unix://test.sock", app)
+	server.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error starting socket server: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer server.Stop()
+
+	// Connect to the socket
+	client := abcicli.NewSocketClient("unix://test.sock", false)
+	client.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-client"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error starting socket client: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer client.Stop()
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	counter := 0
+	client.SetResponseCallback(func(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) {
+		// Process response
+		switch r := res.Value.(type) {
+		case *types.Response_DeliverTx:
+			counter++
+			if r.DeliverTx.Code != code.CodeTypeOK {
+				t.Error("DeliverTx failed with ret_code", r.DeliverTx.Code)
+			}
+			if counter > numDeliverTxs {
+				t.Fatalf("Too many DeliverTx responses. Got %d, expected %d", counter, numDeliverTxs)
+			}
+			if counter == numDeliverTxs {
+				go func() {
+					time.Sleep(time.Second * 2) // Wait for a bit to allow counter overflow
+					close(done)
+				}()
+				return
+			}
+		case *types.Response_Flush:
+			// ignore
+		default:
+			t.Error("Unexpected response type", reflect.TypeOf(res.Value))
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Write requests
+	for counter := 0; counter < numDeliverTxs; counter++ {
+		// Send request
+		reqRes := client.DeliverTxAsync([]byte("test"))
+		_ = reqRes
+		// check err ?
+
+		// Sometimes send flush messages
+		if counter%123 == 0 {
+			client.FlushAsync()
+			// check err ?
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Send final flush message
+	client.FlushAsync()
+
+	<-done
+}
+
+//-------------------------
+// test grpc
+
+func dialerFunc(addr string, timeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return cmn.Connect(addr)
+}
+
+func testGRPCSync(t *testing.T, app *types.GRPCApplication) {
+	numDeliverTxs := 2000
+
+	// Start the listener
+	server := abciserver.NewGRPCServer("unix://test.sock", app)
+	server.SetLogger(log.TestingLogger().With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error starting GRPC server: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer server.Stop()
+
+	// Connect to the socket
+	conn, err := grpc.Dial("unix://test.sock", grpc.WithInsecure(), grpc.WithDialer(dialerFunc))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error dialing GRPC server: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	client := types.NewABCIApplicationClient(conn)
+
+	// Write requests
+	for counter := 0; counter < numDeliverTxs; counter++ {
+		// Send request
+		response, err := client.DeliverTx(context.Background(), &types.RequestDeliverTx{[]byte("test")})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Error in GRPC DeliverTx: %v", err.Error())
+		}
+		counter++
+		if response.Code != code.CodeTypeOK {
+			t.Error("DeliverTx failed with ret_code", response.Code)
+		}
+		if counter > numDeliverTxs {
+			t.Fatal("Too many DeliverTx responses")
+		}
+		t.Log("response", counter)
+		if counter == numDeliverTxs {
+			go func() {
+				time.Sleep(time.Second * 2) // Wait for a bit to allow counter overflow
+			}()
+		}
+
+	}
+}

abci/example/js/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+node_modules

abci/example/js/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This example has been moved here: https://github.com/tendermint/js-abci/tree/master/example

abci/example/kvstore/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# KVStore
+
+There are two app's here: the KVStoreApplication and the PersistentKVStoreApplication.
+
+## KVStoreApplication
+
+The KVStoreApplication is a simple merkle key-value store. 
+Transactions of the form `key=value` are stored as key-value pairs in the tree.
+Transactions without an `=` sign set the value to the key.
+The app has no replay protection (other than what the mempool provides).
+
+## PersistentKVStoreApplication
+
+The PersistentKVStoreApplication wraps the KVStoreApplication
+and provides two additional features:
+
+1) persistence of state across app restarts (using Tendermint's ABCI-Handshake mechanism)
+2) validator set changes
+
+The state is persisted in leveldb along with the last block committed,
+and the Handshake allows any necessary blocks to be replayed.
+Validator set changes are effected using the following transaction format:
+
+```
+val:pubkey1/power1,addr2/power2,addr3/power3"
+```
+
+where `power1` is the new voting power for the validator with `pubkey1` (possibly a new one).
+There is no sybil protection against new validators joining. 
+Validators can be removed by setting their power to `0`.
+

abci/example/kvstore/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+// RandVal creates one random validator, with a key derived
+// from the input value
+func RandVal(i int) types.Validator {
+	addr := cmn.RandBytes(20)
+	pubkey := cmn.RandBytes(32)
+	power := cmn.RandUint16() + 1
+	v := types.Ed25519Validator(pubkey, int64(power))
+	v.Address = addr
+	return v
+}
+
+// RandVals returns a list of cnt validators for initializing
+// the application. Note that the keys are deterministically
+// derived from the index in the array, while the power is
+// random (Change this if not desired)
+func RandVals(cnt int) []types.Validator {
+	res := make([]types.Validator, cnt)
+	for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
+		res[i] = RandVal(i)
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// InitKVStore initializes the kvstore app with some data,
+// which allows tests to pass and is fine as long as you
+// don't make any tx that modify the validator state
+func InitKVStore(app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) {
+	app.InitChain(types.RequestInitChain{
+		Validators: RandVals(1),
+	})
+}

abci/example/kvstore/kvstore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/db"
+)
+
+var (
+	stateKey        = []byte("stateKey")
+	kvPairPrefixKey = []byte("kvPairKey:")
+)
+
+type State struct {
+	db      dbm.DB
+	Size    int64  `json:"size"`
+	Height  int64  `json:"height"`
+	AppHash []byte `json:"app_hash"`
+}
+
+func loadState(db dbm.DB) State {
+	stateBytes := db.Get(stateKey)
+	var state State
+	if len(stateBytes) != 0 {
+		err := json.Unmarshal(stateBytes, &state)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	state.db = db
+	return state
+}
+
+func saveState(state State) {
+	stateBytes, err := json.Marshal(state)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	state.db.Set(stateKey, stateBytes)
+}
+
+func prefixKey(key []byte) []byte {
+	return append(kvPairPrefixKey, key...)
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------
+
+var _ types.Application = (*KVStoreApplication)(nil)
+
+type KVStoreApplication struct {
+	types.BaseApplication
+
+	state State
+}
+
+func NewKVStoreApplication() *KVStoreApplication {
+	state := loadState(dbm.NewMemDB())
+	return &KVStoreApplication{state: state}
+}
+
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) Info(req types.RequestInfo) (resInfo types.ResponseInfo) {
+	return types.ResponseInfo{Data: fmt.Sprintf("{\"size\":%v}", app.state.Size)}
+}
+
+// tx is either "key=value" or just arbitrary bytes
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) DeliverTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	var key, value []byte
+	parts := bytes.Split(tx, []byte("="))
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		key, value = parts[0], parts[1]
+	} else {
+		key, value = tx, tx
+	}
+	app.state.db.Set(prefixKey(key), value)
+	app.state.Size += 1
+
+	tags := []cmn.KVPair{
+		{[]byte("app.creator"), []byte("jae")},
+		{[]byte("app.key"), key},
+	}
+	return types.ResponseDeliverTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK, Tags: tags}
+}
+
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) CheckTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseCheckTx {
+	return types.ResponseCheckTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) Commit() types.ResponseCommit {
+	// Using a memdb - just return the big endian size of the db
+	appHash := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.PutVarint(appHash, app.state.Size)
+	app.state.AppHash = appHash
+	app.state.Height += 1
+	saveState(app.state)
+	return types.ResponseCommit{Data: appHash}
+}
+
+func (app *KVStoreApplication) Query(reqQuery types.RequestQuery) (resQuery types.ResponseQuery) {
+	if reqQuery.Prove {
+		value := app.state.db.Get(prefixKey(reqQuery.Data))
+		resQuery.Index = -1 // TODO make Proof return index
+		resQuery.Key = reqQuery.Data
+		resQuery.Value = value
+		if value != nil {
+			resQuery.Log = "exists"
+		} else {
+			resQuery.Log = "does not exist"
+		}
+		return
+	} else {
+		value := app.state.db.Get(prefixKey(reqQuery.Data))
+		resQuery.Value = value
+		if value != nil {
+			resQuery.Log = "exists"
+		} else {
+			resQuery.Log = "does not exist"
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}

abci/example/kvstore/kvstore_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	abciserver "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+)
+
+func testKVStore(t *testing.T, app types.Application, tx []byte, key, value string) {
+	ar := app.DeliverTx(tx)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+	// repeating tx doesn't raise error
+	ar = app.DeliverTx(tx)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+
+	// make sure query is fine
+	resQuery := app.Query(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path: "/store",
+		Data: []byte(key),
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+
+	// make sure proof is fine
+	resQuery = app.Query(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path:  "/store",
+		Data:  []byte(key),
+		Prove: true,
+	})
+	require.EqualValues(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+}
+
+func TestKVStoreKV(t *testing.T) {
+	kvstore := NewKVStoreApplication()
+	key := "abc"
+	value := key
+	tx := []byte(key)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+
+	value = "def"
+	tx = []byte(key + "=" + value)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+}
+
+func TestPersistentKVStoreKV(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "abci-kvstore-test") // TODO
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvstore := NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dir)
+	key := "abc"
+	value := key
+	tx := []byte(key)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+
+	value = "def"
+	tx = []byte(key + "=" + value)
+	testKVStore(t, kvstore, tx, key, value)
+}
+
+func TestPersistentKVStoreInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "abci-kvstore-test") // TODO
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvstore := NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dir)
+	InitKVStore(kvstore)
+	height := int64(0)
+
+	resInfo := kvstore.Info(types.RequestInfo{})
+	if resInfo.LastBlockHeight != height {
+		t.Fatalf("expected height of %d, got %d", height, resInfo.LastBlockHeight)
+	}
+
+	// make and apply block
+	height = int64(1)
+	hash := []byte("foo")
+	header := types.Header{
+		Height: int64(height),
+	}
+	kvstore.BeginBlock(types.RequestBeginBlock{hash, header, nil, nil})
+	kvstore.EndBlock(types.RequestEndBlock{header.Height})
+	kvstore.Commit()
+
+	resInfo = kvstore.Info(types.RequestInfo{})
+	if resInfo.LastBlockHeight != height {
+		t.Fatalf("expected height of %d, got %d", height, resInfo.LastBlockHeight)
+	}
+
+}
+
+// add a validator, remove a validator, update a validator
+func TestValUpdates(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("/tmp", "abci-kvstore-test") // TODO
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	kvstore := NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dir)
+
+	// init with some validators
+	total := 10
+	nInit := 5
+	vals := RandVals(total)
+	// iniitalize with the first nInit
+	kvstore.InitChain(types.RequestInitChain{
+		Validators: vals[:nInit],
+	})
+
+	vals1, vals2 := vals[:nInit], kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+	var v1, v2, v3 types.Validator
+
+	// add some validators
+	v1, v2 = vals[nInit], vals[nInit+1]
+	diff := []types.Validator{v1, v2}
+	tx1 := MakeValSetChangeTx(v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+	tx2 := MakeValSetChangeTx(v2.PubKey, v2.Power)
+
+	makeApplyBlock(t, kvstore, 1, diff, tx1, tx2)
+
+	vals1, vals2 = vals[:nInit+2], kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+	// remove some validators
+	v1, v2, v3 = vals[nInit-2], vals[nInit-1], vals[nInit]
+	v1.Power = 0
+	v2.Power = 0
+	v3.Power = 0
+	diff = []types.Validator{v1, v2, v3}
+	tx1 = MakeValSetChangeTx(v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+	tx2 = MakeValSetChangeTx(v2.PubKey, v2.Power)
+	tx3 := MakeValSetChangeTx(v3.PubKey, v3.Power)
+
+	makeApplyBlock(t, kvstore, 2, diff, tx1, tx2, tx3)
+
+	vals1 = append(vals[:nInit-2], vals[nInit+1])
+	vals2 = kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+	// update some validators
+	v1 = vals[0]
+	if v1.Power == 5 {
+		v1.Power = 6
+	} else {
+		v1.Power = 5
+	}
+	diff = []types.Validator{v1}
+	tx1 = MakeValSetChangeTx(v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+
+	makeApplyBlock(t, kvstore, 3, diff, tx1)
+
+	vals1 = append([]types.Validator{v1}, vals1[1:]...)
+	vals2 = kvstore.Validators()
+	valsEqual(t, vals1, vals2)
+
+}
+
+func makeApplyBlock(t *testing.T, kvstore types.Application, heightInt int, diff []types.Validator, txs ...[]byte) {
+	// make and apply block
+	height := int64(heightInt)
+	hash := []byte("foo")
+	header := types.Header{
+		Height: height,
+	}
+
+	kvstore.BeginBlock(types.RequestBeginBlock{hash, header, nil, nil})
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		if r := kvstore.DeliverTx(tx); r.IsErr() {
+			t.Fatal(r)
+		}
+	}
+	resEndBlock := kvstore.EndBlock(types.RequestEndBlock{header.Height})
+	kvstore.Commit()
+
+	valsEqual(t, diff, resEndBlock.ValidatorUpdates)
+
+}
+
+// order doesn't matter
+func valsEqual(t *testing.T, vals1, vals2 []types.Validator) {
+	if len(vals1) != len(vals2) {
+		t.Fatalf("vals dont match in len. got %d, expected %d", len(vals2), len(vals1))
+	}
+	sort.Sort(types.Validators(vals1))
+	sort.Sort(types.Validators(vals2))
+	for i, v1 := range vals1 {
+		v2 := vals2[i]
+		if !bytes.Equal(v1.PubKey.Data, v2.PubKey.Data) ||
+			v1.Power != v2.Power {
+			t.Fatalf("vals dont match at index %d. got %X/%d , expected %X/%d", i, v2.PubKey, v2.Power, v1.PubKey, v1.Power)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func makeSocketClientServer(app types.Application, name string) (abcicli.Client, cmn.Service, error) {
+	// Start the listener
+	socket := cmn.Fmt("unix://%s.sock", name)
+	logger := log.TestingLogger()
+
+	server := abciserver.NewSocketServer(socket, app)
+	server.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Connect to the socket
+	client := abcicli.NewSocketClient(socket, false)
+	client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-client"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		server.Stop()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return client, server, nil
+}
+
+func makeGRPCClientServer(app types.Application, name string) (abcicli.Client, cmn.Service, error) {
+	// Start the listener
+	socket := cmn.Fmt("unix://%s.sock", name)
+	logger := log.TestingLogger()
+
+	gapp := types.NewGRPCApplication(app)
+	server := abciserver.NewGRPCServer(socket, gapp)
+	server.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
+	if err := server.Start(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	client := abcicli.NewGRPCClient(socket, true)
+	client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-client"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		server.Stop()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return client, server, nil
+}
+
+func TestClientServer(t *testing.T) {
+	// set up socket app
+	kvstore := NewKVStoreApplication()
+	client, server, err := makeSocketClientServer(kvstore, "kvstore-socket")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	defer server.Stop()
+	defer client.Stop()
+
+	runClientTests(t, client)
+
+	// set up grpc app
+	kvstore = NewKVStoreApplication()
+	gclient, gserver, err := makeGRPCClientServer(kvstore, "kvstore-grpc")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	defer gserver.Stop()
+	defer gclient.Stop()
+
+	runClientTests(t, gclient)
+}
+
+func runClientTests(t *testing.T, client abcicli.Client) {
+	// run some tests....
+	key := "abc"
+	value := key
+	tx := []byte(key)
+	testClient(t, client, tx, key, value)
+
+	value = "def"
+	tx = []byte(key + "=" + value)
+	testClient(t, client, tx, key, value)
+}
+
+func testClient(t *testing.T, app abcicli.Client, tx []byte, key, value string) {
+	ar, err := app.DeliverTxSync(tx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+	// repeating tx doesn't raise error
+	ar, err = app.DeliverTxSync(tx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.False(t, ar.IsErr(), ar)
+
+	// make sure query is fine
+	resQuery, err := app.QuerySync(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path: "/store",
+		Data: []byte(key),
+	})
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+
+	// make sure proof is fine
+	resQuery, err = app.QuerySync(types.RequestQuery{
+		Path:  "/store",
+		Data:  []byte(key),
+		Prove: true,
+	})
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, code.CodeTypeOK, resQuery.Code)
+	require.Equal(t, value, string(resQuery.Value))
+}

abci/example/kvstore/persistent_kvstore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+package kvstore
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/db"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+)
+
+const (
+	ValidatorSetChangePrefix string = "val:"
+)
+
+//-----------------------------------------
+
+var _ types.Application = (*PersistentKVStoreApplication)(nil)
+
+type PersistentKVStoreApplication struct {
+	app *KVStoreApplication
+
+	// validator set
+	ValUpdates []types.Validator
+
+	logger log.Logger
+}
+
+func NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(dbDir string) *PersistentKVStoreApplication {
+	name := "kvstore"
+	db, err := dbm.NewGoLevelDB(name, dbDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	state := loadState(db)
+
+	return &PersistentKVStoreApplication{
+		app:    &KVStoreApplication{state: state},
+		logger: log.NewNopLogger(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) SetLogger(l log.Logger) {
+	app.logger = l
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Info(req types.RequestInfo) types.ResponseInfo {
+	res := app.app.Info(req)
+	res.LastBlockHeight = app.app.state.Height
+	res.LastBlockAppHash = app.app.state.AppHash
+	return res
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) SetOption(req types.RequestSetOption) types.ResponseSetOption {
+	return app.app.SetOption(req)
+}
+
+// tx is either "val:pubkey/power" or "key=value" or just arbitrary bytes
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) DeliverTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	// if it starts with "val:", update the validator set
+	// format is "val:pubkey/power"
+	if isValidatorTx(tx) {
+		// update validators in the merkle tree
+		// and in app.ValUpdates
+		return app.execValidatorTx(tx)
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, update the key-value store
+	return app.app.DeliverTx(tx)
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) CheckTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseCheckTx {
+	return app.app.CheckTx(tx)
+}
+
+// Commit will panic if InitChain was not called
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Commit() types.ResponseCommit {
+	return app.app.Commit()
+}
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Query(reqQuery types.RequestQuery) types.ResponseQuery {
+	return app.app.Query(reqQuery)
+}
+
+// Save the validators in the merkle tree
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) InitChain(req types.RequestInitChain) types.ResponseInitChain {
+	for _, v := range req.Validators {
+		r := app.updateValidator(v)
+		if r.IsErr() {
+			app.logger.Error("Error updating validators", "r", r)
+		}
+	}
+	return types.ResponseInitChain{}
+}
+
+// Track the block hash and header information
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) BeginBlock(req types.RequestBeginBlock) types.ResponseBeginBlock {
+	// reset valset changes
+	app.ValUpdates = make([]types.Validator, 0)
+	return types.ResponseBeginBlock{}
+}
+
+// Update the validator set
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) EndBlock(req types.RequestEndBlock) types.ResponseEndBlock {
+	return types.ResponseEndBlock{ValidatorUpdates: app.ValUpdates}
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------
+// update validators
+
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) Validators() (validators []types.Validator) {
+	itr := app.app.state.db.Iterator(nil, nil)
+	for ; itr.Valid(); itr.Next() {
+		if isValidatorTx(itr.Key()) {
+			validator := new(types.Validator)
+			err := types.ReadMessage(bytes.NewBuffer(itr.Value()), validator)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			validators = append(validators, *validator)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func MakeValSetChangeTx(pubkey types.PubKey, power int64) []byte {
+	return []byte(cmn.Fmt("val:%X/%d", pubkey.Data, power))
+}
+
+func isValidatorTx(tx []byte) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(string(tx), ValidatorSetChangePrefix)
+}
+
+// format is "val:pubkey/power"
+// pubkey is raw 32-byte ed25519 key
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) execValidatorTx(tx []byte) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	tx = tx[len(ValidatorSetChangePrefix):]
+
+	//get the pubkey and power
+	pubKeyAndPower := strings.Split(string(tx), "/")
+	if len(pubKeyAndPower) != 2 {
+		return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+			Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+			Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Expected 'pubkey/power'. Got %v", pubKeyAndPower)}
+	}
+	pubkeyS, powerS := pubKeyAndPower[0], pubKeyAndPower[1]
+
+	// decode the pubkey
+	pubkey, err := hex.DecodeString(pubkeyS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+			Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+			Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Pubkey (%s) is invalid hex", pubkeyS)}
+	}
+
+	// decode the power
+	power, err := strconv.ParseInt(powerS, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+			Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+			Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Power (%s) is not an int", powerS)}
+	}
+
+	// update
+	return app.updateValidator(types.Ed25519Validator(pubkey, int64(power)))
+}
+
+// add, update, or remove a validator
+func (app *PersistentKVStoreApplication) updateValidator(v types.Validator) types.ResponseDeliverTx {
+	key := []byte("val:" + string(v.PubKey.Data))
+	if v.Power == 0 {
+		// remove validator
+		if !app.app.state.db.Has(key) {
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeUnauthorized,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Cannot remove non-existent validator %X", key)}
+		}
+		app.app.state.db.Delete(key)
+	} else {
+		// add or update validator
+		value := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0))
+		if err := types.WriteMessage(&v, value); err != nil {
+			return types.ResponseDeliverTx{
+				Code: code.CodeTypeEncodingError,
+				Log:  fmt.Sprintf("Error encoding validator: %v", err)}
+		}
+		app.app.state.db.Set(key, value.Bytes())
+	}
+
+	// we only update the changes array if we successfully updated the tree
+	app.ValUpdates = append(app.ValUpdates, v)
+
+	return types.ResponseDeliverTx{Code: code.CodeTypeOK}
+}

abci/example/python/abci/msg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from wire import decode_string
+
+# map type_byte to message name
+message_types = {
+    0x01: "echo",
+    0x02: "flush",
+    0x03: "info",
+    0x04: "set_option",
+    0x21: "deliver_tx",
+    0x22: "check_tx",
+    0x23: "commit",
+    0x24: "add_listener",
+    0x25: "rm_listener",
+}
+
+# return the decoded arguments of abci messages
+
+class RequestDecoder():
+
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        self.reader = reader
+
+    def echo(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return
+
+    def info(self):
+        return
+
+    def set_option(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader), decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def deliver_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def check_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def commit(self):
+        return
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return

abci/example/python/abci/reader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+# Simple read() method around a bytearray
+
+
+class BytesBuffer():
+
+    def __init__(self, b):
+        self.buf = b
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def count(self):
+        return self.readCount
+
+    def reset_count(self):
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def size(self):
+        return len(self.buf)
+
+    def peek(self):
+        return self.buf[0]
+
+    def write(self, b):
+        # b should be castable to byte array
+        self.buf += bytearray(b)
+
+    def read(self, n):
+        if len(self.buf) < n:
+            print "reader err: buf less than n"
+            # TODO: exception
+            return
+        self.readCount += n
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r
+
+# Buffer bytes off a tcp connection and read them off in chunks
+
+
+class ConnReader():
+
+    def __init__(self, conn):
+        self.conn = conn
+        self.buf = bytearray()
+
+    # blocking
+    def read(self, n):
+        while n > len(self.buf):
+            moreBuf = self.conn.recv(1024)
+            if not moreBuf:
+                raise IOError("dead connection")
+            self.buf = self.buf + bytearray(moreBuf)
+
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r

abci/example/python/abci/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+import socket
+import select
+import sys
+
+from wire import decode_varint, encode
+from reader import BytesBuffer
+from msg import RequestDecoder, message_types
+
+# hold the asyncronous state of a connection
+# ie. we may not get enough bytes on one read to decode the message
+
+class Connection():
+
+    def __init__(self, fd, app):
+        self.fd = fd
+        self.app = app
+        self.recBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.msgLength = 0
+        self.decoder = RequestDecoder(self.recBuf)
+        self.inProgress = False  # are we in the middle of a message
+
+    def recv(this):
+        data = this.fd.recv(1024)
+        if not data:  # what about len(data) == 0
+            raise IOError("dead connection")
+        this.recBuf.write(data)
+
+# ABCI server responds to messges by calling methods on the app
+
+class ABCIServer():
+
+    def __init__(self, app, port=5410):
+        self.app = app
+        # map conn file descriptors to (app, reqBuf, resBuf, msgDecoder)
+        self.appMap = {}
+
+        self.port = port
+        self.listen_backlog = 10
+
+        self.listener = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        self.listener.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+        self.listener.setblocking(0)
+        self.listener.bind(('', port))
+
+        self.listener.listen(self.listen_backlog)
+
+        self.shutdown = False
+
+        self.read_list = [self.listener]
+        self.write_list = []
+
+    def handle_new_connection(self, r):
+        new_fd, new_addr = r.accept()
+        new_fd.setblocking(0)  # non-blocking
+        self.read_list.append(new_fd)
+        self.write_list.append(new_fd)
+        print 'new connection to', new_addr
+
+        self.appMap[new_fd] = Connection(new_fd, self.app)
+
+    def handle_conn_closed(self, r):
+        self.read_list.remove(r)
+        self.write_list.remove(r)
+        r.close()
+        print "connection closed"
+
+    def handle_recv(self, r):
+        #  app, recBuf, resBuf, conn
+        conn = self.appMap[r]
+        while True:
+            try:
+                print "recv loop"
+                # check if we need more data first
+                if conn.inProgress:
+                    if (conn.msgLength == 0 or conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength):
+                        conn.recv()
+                else:
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() == 0:
+                        conn.recv()
+
+                conn.inProgress = True
+
+                # see if we have enough to get the message length
+                if conn.msgLength == 0:
+                    ll = conn.recBuf.peek()
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() < 1 + ll:
+                        # we don't have enough bytes to read the length yet
+                        return
+                    print "decoding msg length"
+                    conn.msgLength = decode_varint(conn.recBuf)
+
+                # see if we have enough to decode the message
+                if conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength:
+                    return
+
+                # now we can decode the message
+
+                # first read the request type and get the particular msg
+                # decoder
+                typeByte = conn.recBuf.read(1)
+                typeByte = int(typeByte[0])
+                resTypeByte = typeByte + 0x10
+                req_type = message_types[typeByte]
+
+                if req_type == "flush":
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.fd.send(str(conn.resBuf.buf))
+                    conn.msgLength = 0
+                    conn.inProgress = False
+                    conn.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+                    return
+
+                decoder = getattr(conn.decoder, req_type)
+
+                print "decoding args"
+                req_args = decoder()
+                print "got args", req_args
+
+                # done decoding message
+                conn.msgLength = 0
+                conn.inProgress = False
+
+                req_f = getattr(conn.app, req_type)
+                if req_args is None:
+                    res = req_f()
+                elif isinstance(req_args, tuple):
+                    res = req_f(*req_args)
+                else:
+                    res = req_f(req_args)
+
+                if isinstance(res, tuple):
+                    res, ret_code = res
+                else:
+                    ret_code = res
+                    res = None
+
+                print "called", req_type, "ret code:", ret_code
+                if ret_code != 0:
+                    print "non-zero retcode:", ret_code
+
+                if req_type in ("echo", "info"):  # these dont return a ret code
+                    enc = encode(res)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+                else:
+                    enc, encRet = encode(res), encode(ret_code)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + len(encRet) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encRet)
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+            except TypeError as e:
+                print "TypeError on reading from connection:", e
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except ValueError as e:
+                print "ValueError on reading from connection:", e
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except IOError as e:
+                print "IOError on reading from connection:", e
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except Exception as e:
+                # sys.exc_info()[0] # TODO better
+                print "error reading from connection", str(e)
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+
+    def main_loop(self):
+        while not self.shutdown:
+            r_list, w_list, _ = select.select(
+                self.read_list, self.write_list, [], 2.5)
+
+            for r in r_list:
+                if (r == self.listener):
+                    try:
+                        self.handle_new_connection(r)
+                        # undo adding to read list ...
+                    except NameError as e:
+                        print "Could not connect due to NameError:", e
+                    except TypeError as e:
+                        print "Could not connect due to TypeError:", e
+                    except:
+                        print "Could not connect due to unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0]
+                else:
+                    self.handle_recv(r)
+
+    def handle_shutdown(self):
+        for r in self.read_list:
+            r.close()
+        for w in self.write_list:
+            try:
+                w.close()
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(e)  # TODO: add logging
+        self.shutdown = True

abci/example/python/abci/wire.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+# the decoder works off a reader
+# the encoder returns bytearray
+
+
+def hex2bytes(h):
+    return bytearray(h.decode('hex'))
+
+
+def bytes2hex(b):
+    if type(b) in (str, unicode):
+        return "".join([hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in b])
+    else:
+        return bytes2hex(b.decode())
+
+
+# expects uvarint64 (no crazy big nums!)
+def uvarint_size(i):
+    if i == 0:
+        return 0
+    for j in xrange(1, 8):
+        if i < 1 << j * 8:
+            return j
+    return 8
+
+# expects i < 2**size
+
+
+def encode_big_endian(i, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray()
+    return encode_big_endian(i / 256, size - 1) + bytearray([i % 256])
+
+
+def decode_big_endian(reader, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+    firstByte = reader.read(1)[0]
+    return firstByte * (256 ** (size - 1)) + decode_big_endian(reader, size - 1)
+
+# ints are max 16 bytes long
+
+
+def encode_varint(i):
+    negate = False
+    if i < 0:
+        negate = True
+        i = -i
+    size = uvarint_size(i)
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray([0])
+    big_end = encode_big_endian(i, size)
+    if negate:
+        size += 0xF0
+    return bytearray([size]) + big_end
+
+# returns the int and whats left of the byte array
+
+
+def decode_varint(reader):
+    size = reader.read(1)[0]
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+
+    negate = True if size > int(0xF0) else False
+    if negate:
+        size = size - 0xF0
+    i = decode_big_endian(reader, size)
+    if negate:
+        i = i * (-1)
+    return i
+
+
+def encode_string(s):
+    size = encode_varint(len(s))
+    return size + bytearray(s)
+
+
+def decode_string(reader):
+    length = decode_varint(reader)
+    return str(reader.read(length))
+
+
+def encode_list(s):
+    b = bytearray()
+    map(b.extend, map(encode, s))
+    return encode_varint(len(s)) + b
+
+
+def encode(s):
+    if s is None:
+        return bytearray()
+    if isinstance(s, int):
+        return encode_varint(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, str):
+        return encode_string(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, list):
+        return encode_list(s)
+    else:
+        print "UNSUPPORTED TYPE!", type(s), s
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    ns = [100, 100, 1000, 256]
+    ss = [2, 5, 5, 2]
+    bs = map(encode_big_endian, ns, ss)
+    ds = map(decode_big_endian, bs, ss)
+    print ns
+    print [i[0] for i in ds]
+
+    ss = ["abc", "hi there jim", "ok now what"]
+    e = map(encode_string, ss)
+    d = map(decode_string, e)
+    print ss
+    print [i[0] for i in d]

abci/example/python/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import sys
+
+from abci.wire import hex2bytes, decode_big_endian, encode_big_endian
+from abci.server import ABCIServer
+from abci.reader import BytesBuffer
+
+
+class CounterApplication():
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        sys.exit("The python example is out of date.  Upgrading the Python examples is currently left as an exercise to you.")
+        self.hashCount = 0
+        self.txCount = 0
+        self.serial = False
+
+    def echo(self, msg):
+        return msg, 0
+
+    def info(self):
+        return ["hashes:%d, txs:%d" % (self.hashCount, self.txCount)], 0
+
+    def set_option(self, key, value):
+        if key == "serial" and value == "on":
+            self.serial = True
+        return 0
+
+    def deliver_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue != self.txCount:
+                return None, 6
+        self.txCount += 1
+        return None, 0
+
+    def check_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue < self.txCount:
+                return 6
+        return 0
+
+    def commit(self):
+        self.hashCount += 1
+        if self.txCount == 0:
+            return "", 0
+        h = encode_big_endian(self.txCount, 8)
+        h.reverse()
+        return str(h), 0
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def event(self):
+        return
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    l = len(sys.argv)
+    if l == 1:
+        port = 26658
+    elif l == 2:
+        port = int(sys.argv[1])
+    else:
+        print "too many arguments"
+        quit()
+
+    print 'ABCI Demo APP (Python)'
+
+    app = CounterApplication()
+    server = ABCIServer(app, port)
+    server.main_loop()

abci/example/python3/abci/msg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from .wire import decode_string
+
+# map type_byte to message name
+message_types = {
+    0x01: "echo",
+    0x02: "flush",
+    0x03: "info",
+    0x04: "set_option",
+    0x21: "deliver_tx",
+    0x22: "check_tx",
+    0x23: "commit",
+    0x24: "add_listener",
+    0x25: "rm_listener",
+}
+
+# return the decoded arguments of abci messages
+
+class RequestDecoder():
+
+    def __init__(self, reader):
+        self.reader = reader
+
+    def echo(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return
+
+    def info(self):
+        return
+
+    def set_option(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader), decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def deliver_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def check_tx(self):
+        return decode_string(self.reader)
+
+    def commit(self):
+        return
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        # TODO
+        return

abci/example/python3/abci/reader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+# Simple read() method around a bytearray
+
+
+class BytesBuffer():
+
+    def __init__(self, b):
+        self.buf = b
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def count(self):
+        return self.readCount
+
+    def reset_count(self):
+        self.readCount = 0
+
+    def size(self):
+        return len(self.buf)
+
+    def peek(self):
+        return self.buf[0]
+
+    def write(self, b):
+        # b should be castable to byte array
+        self.buf += bytearray(b)
+
+    def read(self, n):
+        if len(self.buf) < n:
+            print("reader err: buf less than n")
+            # TODO: exception
+            return
+        self.readCount += n
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r
+
+# Buffer bytes off a tcp connection and read them off in chunks
+
+
+class ConnReader():
+
+    def __init__(self, conn):
+        self.conn = conn
+        self.buf = bytearray()
+
+    # blocking
+    def read(self, n):
+        while n > len(self.buf):
+            moreBuf = self.conn.recv(1024)
+            if not moreBuf:
+                raise IOError("dead connection")
+            self.buf = self.buf + bytearray(moreBuf)
+
+        r = self.buf[:n]
+        self.buf = self.buf[n:]
+        return r

abci/example/python3/abci/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+import socket
+import select
+import sys
+import logging
+
+from .wire import decode_varint, encode
+from .reader import BytesBuffer
+from .msg import RequestDecoder, message_types
+
+# hold the asyncronous state of a connection
+# ie. we may not get enough bytes on one read to decode the message
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+class Connection():
+
+    def __init__(self, fd, app):
+        self.fd = fd
+        self.app = app
+        self.recBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+        self.msgLength = 0
+        self.decoder = RequestDecoder(self.recBuf)
+        self.inProgress = False  # are we in the middle of a message
+
+    def recv(this):
+        data = this.fd.recv(1024)
+        if not data:  # what about len(data) == 0
+            raise IOError("dead connection")
+        this.recBuf.write(data)
+
+# ABCI server responds to messges by calling methods on the app
+
+class ABCIServer():
+
+    def __init__(self, app, port=5410):
+        self.app = app
+        # map conn file descriptors to (app, reqBuf, resBuf, msgDecoder)
+        self.appMap = {}
+
+        self.port = port
+        self.listen_backlog = 10
+
+        self.listener = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        self.listener.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+        self.listener.setblocking(0)
+        self.listener.bind(('', port))
+
+        self.listener.listen(self.listen_backlog)
+
+        self.shutdown = False
+
+        self.read_list = [self.listener]
+        self.write_list = []
+
+    def handle_new_connection(self, r):
+        new_fd, new_addr = r.accept()
+        new_fd.setblocking(0)  # non-blocking
+        self.read_list.append(new_fd)
+        self.write_list.append(new_fd)
+        print('new connection to', new_addr)
+
+        self.appMap[new_fd] = Connection(new_fd, self.app)
+
+    def handle_conn_closed(self, r):
+        self.read_list.remove(r)
+        self.write_list.remove(r)
+        r.close()
+        print("connection closed")
+
+    def handle_recv(self, r):
+        #  app, recBuf, resBuf, conn
+        conn = self.appMap[r]
+        while True:
+            try:
+                print("recv loop")
+                # check if we need more data first
+                if conn.inProgress:
+                    if (conn.msgLength == 0 or conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength):
+                        conn.recv()
+                else:
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() == 0:
+                        conn.recv()
+
+                conn.inProgress = True
+
+                # see if we have enough to get the message length
+                if conn.msgLength == 0:
+                    ll = conn.recBuf.peek()
+                    if conn.recBuf.size() < 1 + ll:
+                        # we don't have enough bytes to read the length yet
+                        return
+                    print("decoding msg length")
+                    conn.msgLength = decode_varint(conn.recBuf)
+
+                # see if we have enough to decode the message
+                if conn.recBuf.size() < conn.msgLength:
+                    return
+
+                # now we can decode the message
+
+                # first read the request type and get the particular msg
+                # decoder
+                typeByte = conn.recBuf.read(1)
+                typeByte = int(typeByte[0])
+                resTypeByte = typeByte + 0x10
+                req_type = message_types[typeByte]
+
+                if req_type == "flush":
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.fd.send(conn.resBuf.buf)
+                    conn.msgLength = 0
+                    conn.inProgress = False
+                    conn.resBuf = BytesBuffer(bytearray())
+                    return
+
+                decoder = getattr(conn.decoder, req_type)
+
+                print("decoding args")
+                req_args = decoder()
+                print("got args", req_args)
+
+                # done decoding message
+                conn.msgLength = 0
+                conn.inProgress = False
+
+                req_f = getattr(conn.app, req_type)
+                if req_args is None:
+                    res = req_f()
+                elif isinstance(req_args, tuple):
+                    res = req_f(*req_args)
+                else:
+                    res = req_f(req_args)
+
+                if isinstance(res, tuple):
+                    res, ret_code = res
+                else:
+                    ret_code = res
+                    res = None
+
+                print("called", req_type, "ret code:", ret_code, 'res:', res)
+                if ret_code != 0:
+                    print("non-zero retcode:", ret_code)
+
+                if req_type in ("echo", "info"):  # these dont return a ret code
+                    enc = encode(res)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+                else:
+                    enc, encRet = encode(res), encode(ret_code)
+                    # messages are length prefixed
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encode(len(enc) + len(encRet) + 1))
+                    conn.resBuf.write([resTypeByte])
+                    conn.resBuf.write(encRet)
+                    conn.resBuf.write(enc)
+            except IOError as e:
+                print("IOError on reading from connection:", e)
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.exception("error reading from connection")
+                self.handle_conn_closed(r)
+                return
+
+    def main_loop(self):
+        while not self.shutdown:
+            r_list, w_list, _ = select.select(
+                self.read_list, self.write_list, [], 2.5)
+
+            for r in r_list:
+                if (r == self.listener):
+                    try:
+                        self.handle_new_connection(r)
+                        # undo adding to read list ...
+                    except NameError as e:
+                        print("Could not connect due to NameError:", e)
+                    except TypeError as e:
+                        print("Could not connect due to TypeError:", e)
+                    except:
+                        print("Could not connect due to unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0])
+                else:
+                    self.handle_recv(r)
+
+    def handle_shutdown(self):
+        for r in self.read_list:
+            r.close()
+        for w in self.write_list:
+            try:
+                w.close()
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(e)  # TODO: add logging
+        self.shutdown = True

abci/example/python3/abci/wire.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+
+# the decoder works off a reader
+# the encoder returns bytearray
+
+
+def hex2bytes(h):
+    return bytearray(h.decode('hex'))
+
+
+def bytes2hex(b):
+    if type(b) in (str, str):
+        return "".join([hex(ord(c))[2:].zfill(2) for c in b])
+    else:
+        return bytes2hex(b.decode())
+
+
+# expects uvarint64 (no crazy big nums!)
+def uvarint_size(i):
+    if i == 0:
+        return 0
+    for j in range(1, 8):
+        if i < 1 << j * 8:
+            return j
+    return 8
+
+# expects i < 2**size
+
+
+def encode_big_endian(i, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray()
+    return encode_big_endian(i // 256, size - 1) + bytearray([i % 256])
+
+
+def decode_big_endian(reader, size):
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+    firstByte = reader.read(1)[0]
+    return firstByte * (256 ** (size - 1)) + decode_big_endian(reader, size - 1)
+
+# ints are max 16 bytes long
+
+
+def encode_varint(i):
+    negate = False
+    if i < 0:
+        negate = True
+        i = -i
+    size = uvarint_size(i)
+    if size == 0:
+        return bytearray([0])
+    big_end = encode_big_endian(i, size)
+    if negate:
+        size += 0xF0
+    return bytearray([size]) + big_end
+
+# returns the int and whats left of the byte array
+
+
+def decode_varint(reader):
+    size = reader.read(1)[0]
+    if size == 0:
+        return 0
+
+    negate = True if size > int(0xF0) else False
+    if negate:
+        size = size - 0xF0
+    i = decode_big_endian(reader, size)
+    if negate:
+        i = i * (-1)
+    return i
+
+
+def encode_string(s):
+    size = encode_varint(len(s))
+    return size + bytearray(s, 'utf8')
+
+
+def decode_string(reader):
+    length = decode_varint(reader)
+    raw_data = reader.read(length)
+    return raw_data.decode()
+
+
+def encode_list(s):
+    b = bytearray()
+    list(map(b.extend, list(map(encode, s))))
+    return encode_varint(len(s)) + b
+
+
+def encode(s):
+    print('encoding', repr(s))
+    if s is None:
+        return bytearray()
+    if isinstance(s, int):
+        return encode_varint(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, str):
+        return encode_string(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, list):
+        return encode_list(s)
+    elif isinstance(s, bytearray):
+        return encode_string(s)
+    else:
+        print("UNSUPPORTED TYPE!", type(s), s)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    ns = [100, 100, 1000, 256]
+    ss = [2, 5, 5, 2]
+    bs = list(map(encode_big_endian, ns, ss))
+    ds = list(map(decode_big_endian, bs, ss))
+    print(ns)
+    print([i[0] for i in ds])
+
+    ss = ["abc", "hi there jim", "ok now what"]
+    e = list(map(encode_string, ss))
+    d = list(map(decode_string, e))
+    print(ss)
+    print([i[0] for i in d])

abci/example/python3/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import sys
+
+from abci.wire import hex2bytes, decode_big_endian, encode_big_endian
+from abci.server import ABCIServer
+from abci.reader import BytesBuffer
+
+
+class CounterApplication():
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        sys.exit("The python example is out of date.  Upgrading the Python examples is currently left as an exercise to you.")
+        self.hashCount = 0
+        self.txCount = 0
+        self.serial = False
+
+    def echo(self, msg):
+        return msg, 0
+
+    def info(self):
+        return ["hashes:%d, txs:%d" % (self.hashCount, self.txCount)], 0
+
+    def set_option(self, key, value):
+        if key == "serial" and value == "on":
+            self.serial = True
+        return 0
+
+    def deliver_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue != self.txCount:
+                return None, 6
+        self.txCount += 1
+        return None, 0
+
+    def check_tx(self, txBytes):
+        if self.serial:
+            txByteArray = bytearray(txBytes)
+            if len(txBytes) >= 2 and txBytes[:2] == "0x":
+                txByteArray = hex2bytes(txBytes[2:])
+            txValue = decode_big_endian(
+                BytesBuffer(txByteArray), len(txBytes))
+            if txValue < self.txCount:
+                return 6
+        return 0
+
+    def commit(self):
+        self.hashCount += 1
+        if self.txCount == 0:
+            return "", 0
+        h = encode_big_endian(self.txCount, 8)
+        h.reverse()
+        return h.decode(), 0
+
+    def add_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def rm_listener(self):
+        return 0
+
+    def event(self):
+        return
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    l = len(sys.argv)
+    if l == 1:
+        port = 26658
+    elif l == 2:
+        port = int(sys.argv[1])
+    else:
+        print("too many arguments")
+        quit()
+
+    print('ABCI Demo APP (Python)')
+
+    app = CounterApplication()
+    server = ABCIServer(app, port)
+    server.main_loop()

abci/scripts/abci-builder/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FROM golang:1.9.2
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+		zip \
+	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# We want to ensure that release builds never have any cgo dependencies so we
+# switch that off at the highest level.
+ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
+
+RUN mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/abci
+WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/abci

abci/scripts/dist.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+REPO_NAME="abci"
+
+# Get the version from the environment, or try to figure it out.
+if [ -z $VERSION ]; then
+	VERSION=$(awk -F\" '/Version =/ { print $2; exit }' < version/version.go)
+fi
+if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
+    echo "Please specify a version."
+    exit 1
+fi
+echo "==> Building version $VERSION..."
+
+# Get the parent directory of where this script is.
+SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
+while [ -h "$SOURCE" ] ; do SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"; done
+DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )/.." && pwd )"
+
+# Change into that dir because we expect that.
+cd "$DIR"
+
+# Delete the old dir
+echo "==> Removing old directory..."
+rm -rf build/pkg
+mkdir -p build/pkg
+
+
+# Do a hermetic build inside a Docker container.
+docker build -t tendermint/${REPO_NAME}-builder scripts/${REPO_NAME}-builder/
+docker run --rm -e "BUILD_TAGS=$BUILD_TAGS" -v "$(pwd)":/go/src/github.com/tendermint/${REPO_NAME} tendermint/${REPO_NAME}-builder ./scripts/dist_build.sh
+
+# Add $REPO_NAME and $VERSION prefix to package name.
+rm -rf ./build/dist
+mkdir -p ./build/dist
+for FILENAME in $(find ./build/pkg -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type f); do
+  FILENAME=$(basename "$FILENAME")
+	cp "./build/pkg/${FILENAME}" "./build/dist/${REPO_NAME}_${VERSION}_${FILENAME}"
+done
+
+# Make the checksums.
+pushd ./build/dist
+shasum -a256 ./* > "./${REPO_NAME}_${VERSION}_SHA256SUMS"
+popd
+
+# Done
+echo
+echo "==> Results:"
+ls -hl ./build/dist
+
+exit 0

abci/scripts/dist_build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+# Get the parent directory of where this script is.
+SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
+while [ -h "$SOURCE" ] ; do SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"; done
+DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )/.." && pwd )"
+
+# Change into that dir because we expect that.
+cd "$DIR"
+
+# Get the git commit
+GIT_COMMIT="$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+GIT_DESCRIBE="$(git describe --tags --always)"
+GIT_IMPORT="github.com/tendermint/abci/version"
+
+# Determine the arch/os combos we're building for
+XC_ARCH=${XC_ARCH:-"386 amd64 arm"}
+XC_OS=${XC_OS:-"solaris darwin freebsd linux windows"}
+
+# Make sure build tools are available.
+make get_tools
+
+# Get VENDORED dependencies
+make get_vendor_deps
+
+BINARY="abci-cli"
+
+# Build!
+echo "==> Building..."
+"$(which gox)" \
+	-os="${XC_OS}" \
+	-arch="${XC_ARCH}" \
+	-osarch="!darwin/arm !solaris/amd64 !freebsd/amd64" \
+	-ldflags "-X ${GIT_IMPORT}.GitCommit='${GIT_COMMIT}' -X ${GIT_IMPORT}.GitDescribe='${GIT_DESCRIBE}'" \
+	-output "build/pkg/{{.OS}}_{{.Arch}}/$BINARY" \
+	-tags="${BUILD_TAGS}" \
+	github.com/tendermint/abci/cmd/$BINARY
+
+# Zip all the files.
+echo "==> Packaging..."
+for PLATFORM in $(find ./build/pkg -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d); do
+	OSARCH=$(basename "${PLATFORM}")
+	echo "--> ${OSARCH}"
+
+	pushd "$PLATFORM" >/dev/null 2>&1
+	zip "../${OSARCH}.zip" ./*
+	popd >/dev/null 2>&1
+done
+
+
+
+exit 0

abci/scripts/publish.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#! /bin/bash 
+
+# Get the version from the environment, or try to figure it out.
+if [ -z $VERSION ]; then
+	VERSION=$(awk -F\" '/Version =/ { print $2; exit }' < version/version.go)
+fi
+aws s3 cp --recursive build/dist s3://tendermint/binaries/abci/v${VERSION} --acl public-read

abci/server/grpc_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+type GRPCServer struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+
+	proto    string
+	addr     string
+	listener net.Listener
+	server   *grpc.Server
+
+	app types.ABCIApplicationServer
+}
+
+// NewGRPCServer returns a new gRPC ABCI server
+func NewGRPCServer(protoAddr string, app types.ABCIApplicationServer) cmn.Service {
+	proto, addr := cmn.ProtocolAndAddress(protoAddr)
+	s := &GRPCServer{
+		proto:    proto,
+		addr:     addr,
+		listener: nil,
+		app:      app,
+	}
+	s.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "ABCIServer", s)
+	return s
+}
+
+// OnStart starts the gRPC service
+func (s *GRPCServer) OnStart() error {
+	if err := s.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ln, err := net.Listen(s.proto, s.addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.Logger.Info("Listening", "proto", s.proto, "addr", s.addr)
+	s.listener = ln
+	s.server = grpc.NewServer()
+	types.RegisterABCIApplicationServer(s.server, s.app)
+	go s.server.Serve(s.listener)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// OnStop stops the gRPC server
+func (s *GRPCServer) OnStop() {
+	s.BaseService.OnStop()
+	s.server.Stop()
+}

abci/server/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+Package server is used to start a new ABCI server.
+
+It contains two server implementation:
+ * gRPC server
+ * socket server
+
+*/
+
+package server
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func NewServer(protoAddr, transport string, app types.Application) (cmn.Service, error) {
+	var s cmn.Service
+	var err error
+	switch transport {
+	case "socket":
+		s = NewSocketServer(protoAddr, app)
+	case "grpc":
+		s = NewGRPCServer(protoAddr, types.NewGRPCApplication(app))
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Unknown server type %s", transport)
+	}
+	return s, err
+}

abci/server/socket_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+// var maxNumberConnections = 2
+
+type SocketServer struct {
+	cmn.BaseService
+
+	proto    string
+	addr     string
+	listener net.Listener
+
+	connsMtx   sync.Mutex
+	conns      map[int]net.Conn
+	nextConnID int
+
+	appMtx sync.Mutex
+	app    types.Application
+}
+
+func NewSocketServer(protoAddr string, app types.Application) cmn.Service {
+	proto, addr := cmn.ProtocolAndAddress(protoAddr)
+	s := &SocketServer{
+		proto:    proto,
+		addr:     addr,
+		listener: nil,
+		app:      app,
+		conns:    make(map[int]net.Conn),
+	}
+	s.BaseService = *cmn.NewBaseService(nil, "ABCIServer", s)
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) OnStart() error {
+	if err := s.BaseService.OnStart(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ln, err := net.Listen(s.proto, s.addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.listener = ln
+	go s.acceptConnectionsRoutine()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) OnStop() {
+	s.BaseService.OnStop()
+	if err := s.listener.Close(); err != nil {
+		s.Logger.Error("Error closing listener", "err", err)
+	}
+
+	s.connsMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.connsMtx.Unlock()
+	for id, conn := range s.conns {
+		delete(s.conns, id)
+		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
+			s.Logger.Error("Error closing connection", "id", id, "conn", conn, "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) addConn(conn net.Conn) int {
+	s.connsMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.connsMtx.Unlock()
+
+	connID := s.nextConnID
+	s.nextConnID++
+	s.conns[connID] = conn
+
+	return connID
+}
+
+// deletes conn even if close errs
+func (s *SocketServer) rmConn(connID int) error {
+	s.connsMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.connsMtx.Unlock()
+
+	conn, ok := s.conns[connID]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Connection %d does not exist", connID)
+	}
+
+	delete(s.conns, connID)
+	return conn.Close()
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) acceptConnectionsRoutine() {
+	for {
+		// Accept a connection
+		s.Logger.Info("Waiting for new connection...")
+		conn, err := s.listener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			if !s.IsRunning() {
+				return // Ignore error from listener closing.
+			}
+			s.Logger.Error("Failed to accept connection: " + err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		s.Logger.Info("Accepted a new connection")
+
+		connID := s.addConn(conn)
+
+		closeConn := make(chan error, 2)              // Push to signal connection closed
+		responses := make(chan *types.Response, 1000) // A channel to buffer responses
+
+		// Read requests from conn and deal with them
+		go s.handleRequests(closeConn, conn, responses)
+		// Pull responses from 'responses' and write them to conn.
+		go s.handleResponses(closeConn, conn, responses)
+
+		// Wait until signal to close connection
+		go s.waitForClose(closeConn, connID)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) waitForClose(closeConn chan error, connID int) {
+	err := <-closeConn
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		s.Logger.Error("Connection was closed by client")
+	} else if err != nil {
+		s.Logger.Error("Connection error", "error", err)
+	} else {
+		// never happens
+		s.Logger.Error("Connection was closed.")
+	}
+
+	// Close the connection
+	if err := s.rmConn(connID); err != nil {
+		s.Logger.Error("Error in closing connection", "error", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Read requests from conn and deal with them
+func (s *SocketServer) handleRequests(closeConn chan error, conn net.Conn, responses chan<- *types.Response) {
+	var count int
+	var bufReader = bufio.NewReader(conn)
+	for {
+
+		var req = &types.Request{}
+		err := types.ReadMessage(bufReader, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				closeConn <- err
+			} else {
+				closeConn <- fmt.Errorf("Error reading message: %v", err.Error())
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		s.appMtx.Lock()
+		count++
+		s.handleRequest(req, responses)
+		s.appMtx.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *SocketServer) handleRequest(req *types.Request, responses chan<- *types.Response) {
+	switch r := req.Value.(type) {
+	case *types.Request_Echo:
+		responses <- types.ToResponseEcho(r.Echo.Message)
+	case *types.Request_Flush:
+		responses <- types.ToResponseFlush()
+	case *types.Request_Info:
+		res := s.app.Info(*r.Info)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseInfo(res)
+	case *types.Request_SetOption:
+		res := s.app.SetOption(*r.SetOption)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseSetOption(res)
+	case *types.Request_DeliverTx:
+		res := s.app.DeliverTx(r.DeliverTx.Tx)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseDeliverTx(res)
+	case *types.Request_CheckTx:
+		res := s.app.CheckTx(r.CheckTx.Tx)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseCheckTx(res)
+	case *types.Request_Commit:
+		res := s.app.Commit()
+		responses <- types.ToResponseCommit(res)
+	case *types.Request_Query:
+		res := s.app.Query(*r.Query)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseQuery(res)
+	case *types.Request_InitChain:
+		res := s.app.InitChain(*r.InitChain)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseInitChain(res)
+	case *types.Request_BeginBlock:
+		res := s.app.BeginBlock(*r.BeginBlock)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseBeginBlock(res)
+	case *types.Request_EndBlock:
+		res := s.app.EndBlock(*r.EndBlock)
+		responses <- types.ToResponseEndBlock(res)
+	default:
+		responses <- types.ToResponseException("Unknown request")
+	}
+}
+
+// Pull responses from 'responses' and write them to conn.
+func (s *SocketServer) handleResponses(closeConn chan error, conn net.Conn, responses <-chan *types.Response) {
+	var count int
+	var bufWriter = bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+	for {
+		var res = <-responses
+		err := types.WriteMessage(res, bufWriter)
+		if err != nil {
+			closeConn <- fmt.Errorf("Error writing message: %v", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if _, ok := res.Value.(*types.Response_Flush); ok {
+			err = bufWriter.Flush()
+			if err != nil {
+				closeConn <- fmt.Errorf("Error flushing write buffer: %v", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		count++
+	}
+}

abci/specification.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+ABCI Specification
+==================
+
+NOTE: this file has moved to `specification.md <./specification.md>`__. It is left to prevent link breakages for the forseable future. It can safely be deleted in a few months.
+
+Message Types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ABCI requests/responses are defined as simple Protobuf messages in `this
+schema
+file <https://github.com/tendermint/abci/blob/master/types/types.proto>`__.
+TendermintCore sends the requests, and the ABCI application sends the
+responses. Here, we provide an overview of the messages types and how they
+are used by Tendermint. Then we describe each request-response pair as a
+function with arguments and return values, and add some notes on usage.
+
+Some messages (``Echo, Info, InitChain, BeginBlock, EndBlock, Commit``), don't
+return errors because an error would indicate a critical failure in the
+application and there's nothing Tendermint can do.  The problem should be
+addressed and both Tendermint and the application restarted.  All other
+messages (``SetOption, Query, CheckTx, DeliverTx``) return an
+application-specific response ``Code uint32``, where only ``0`` is reserved for
+``OK``.
+
+Some messages (``SetOption, Query, CheckTx, DeliverTx``) return
+non-deterministic data in the form of ``Info`` and ``Log``. The ``Log`` is
+intended for the literal output from the application's logger, while the
+``Info`` is any additional info that should be returned.
+
+The first time a new blockchain is started, Tendermint calls ``InitChain``.
+From then on, the Block Execution Sequence that causes the committed state to
+be updated is as follows:
+
+``BeginBlock, [DeliverTx], EndBlock, Commit``
+
+where one ``DeliverTx`` is called for each transaction in the block.
+Cryptographic commitments to the results of DeliverTx, EndBlock, and
+Commit are included in the header of the next block.
+
+Tendermint opens three connections to the application to handle the different message
+types:
+
+- ``Consensus Connection - InitChain, BeginBlock, DeliverTx, EndBlock, Commit``
+
+- ``Mempool Connection - CheckTx``
+
+- ``Info Connection - Info, SetOption, Query``
+
+The ``Flush`` message is used on every connection, and the ``Echo`` message
+is only used for debugging.
+
+Note that messages may be sent concurrently across all connections -
+a typical application will thus maintain a distinct state for each
+connection. They may be referred to as the ``DeliverTx state``, the
+``CheckTx state``, and the ``Commit state`` respectively.
+
+See below for more details on the message types and how they are used.
+
+Echo
+^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Message (string)``: A string to echo back
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``Message (string)``: The input string
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   -  Echo a string to test an abci client/server implementation
+
+Flush
+^^^^^
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   -  Signals that messages queued on the client should be flushed to
+      the server. It is called periodically by the client implementation
+      to ensure asynchronous requests are actually sent, and is called
+      immediately to make a synchronous request, which returns when the
+      Flush response comes back.
+
+Info
+^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Version (string)``: The Tendermint version
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``Data (string)``: Some arbitrary information
+   -  ``Version (Version)``: Version information
+   -  ``LastBlockHeight (int64)``: Latest block for which the app has
+      called Commit
+   -  ``LastBlockAppHash ([]byte)``: Latest result of Commit
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Return information about the application state.
+   - Used to sync Tendermint with the application during a handshake that
+     happens on startup.
+   - Tendermint expects ``LastBlockAppHash`` and ``LastBlockHeight`` to be
+     updated during ``Commit``, ensuring that ``Commit`` is never called twice
+     for the same block height.
+
+SetOption
+^^^^^^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Key (string)``: Key to set
+   -  ``Value (string)``: Value to set for key
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``Code (uint32)``: Response code
+   -  ``Log (string)``: The output of the application's logger. May be non-deterministic.
+   -  ``Info (string)``: Additional information. May be non-deterministic.
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Set non-consensus critical application specific options.
+   - e.g. Key="min-fee", Value="100fermion" could set the minimum fee required for CheckTx
+     (but not DeliverTx - that would be consensus critical).
+
+InitChain
+^^^^^^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Validators ([]Validator)``: Initial genesis validators
+   -  ``AppStateBytes ([]byte)``: Serialized initial application state
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Called once upon genesis.
+
+Query
+^^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Data ([]byte)``: Raw query bytes. Can be used with or in lieu of
+      Path.
+   -  ``Path (string)``: Path of request, like an HTTP GET path. Can be
+      used with or in liue of Data.
+   -  Apps MUST interpret '/store' as a query by key on the underlying
+      store. The key SHOULD be specified in the Data field.
+   -  Apps SHOULD allow queries over specific types like '/accounts/...'
+      or '/votes/...'
+   -  ``Height (int64)``: The block height for which you want the query
+      (default=0 returns data for the latest committed block). Note that
+      this is the height of the block containing the application's
+      Merkle root hash, which represents the state as it was after
+      committing the block at Height-1
+   -  ``Prove (bool)``: Return Merkle proof with response if possible
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``Code (uint32)``: Response code.
+   -  ``Log (string)``: The output of the application's logger. May be non-deterministic.
+   -  ``Info (string)``: Additional information. May be non-deterministic.
+   -  ``Index (int64)``: The index of the key in the tree.
+   -  ``Key ([]byte)``: The key of the matching data.
+   -  ``Value ([]byte)``: The value of the matching data.
+   -  ``Proof ([]byte)``: Proof for the data, if requested.
+   -  ``Height (int64)``: The block height from which data was derived.
+      Note that this is the height of the block containing the
+      application's Merkle root hash, which represents the state as it
+      was after committing the block at Height-1
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Query for data from the application at current or past height.
+   - Optionally return Merkle proof.
+
+BeginBlock
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Hash ([]byte)``: The block's hash. This can be derived from the
+      block header.
+   -  ``Header (struct{})``: The block header
+   -  ``AbsentValidators ([]int32)``: List of indices of validators not
+      included in the LastCommit
+   -  ``ByzantineValidators ([]Evidence)``: List of evidence of
+      validators that acted maliciously
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Signals the beginning of a new block. Called prior to any DeliverTxs.
+   - The header is expected to at least contain the Height.
+   - The ``AbsentValidators`` and ``ByzantineValidators`` can be used to
+     determine rewards and punishments for the validators.
+
+CheckTx
+^^^^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Tx ([]byte)``: The request transaction bytes
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``Code (uint32)``: Response code
+   -  ``Data ([]byte)``: Result bytes, if any.
+   -  ``Log (string)``: The output of the application's logger. May be non-deterministic.
+   -  ``Info (string)``: Additional information. May be non-deterministic.
+   -  ``GasWanted (int64)``: Amount of gas request for transaction.
+   -  ``GasUsed (int64)``: Amount of gas consumed by transaction.
+   -  ``Tags ([]cmn.KVPair)``: Key-Value tags for filtering and indexing transactions (eg. by account).
+   -  ``Fee (cmn.KI64Pair)``: Fee paid for the transaction.
+
+-  **Usage**: Validate a mempool transaction, prior to broadcasting or
+   proposing. CheckTx should perform stateful but light-weight checks
+   of the validity of the transaction (like checking signatures and account balances),
+   but need not execute in full (like running a smart contract).
+
+   Tendermint runs CheckTx and DeliverTx concurrently with eachother,
+   though on distinct ABCI connections - the mempool connection and the consensus
+   connection, respectively.
+
+   The application should maintain a separate state to support CheckTx.
+   This state can be reset to the latest committed state during ``Commit``,
+   where Tendermint ensures the mempool is locked and not sending new ``CheckTx``.
+   After ``Commit``, the mempool will rerun CheckTx on all remaining
+   transactions, throwing out any that are no longer valid.
+
+   Keys and values in Tags must be UTF-8 encoded strings (e.g. "account.owner": "Bob", "balance": "100.0", "date": "2018-01-02")
+
+
+DeliverTx
+^^^^^^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Tx ([]byte)``: The request transaction bytes.
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``Code (uint32)``: Response code.
+   -  ``Data ([]byte)``: Result bytes, if any.
+   -  ``Log (string)``: The output of the application's logger. May be non-deterministic.
+   -  ``Info (string)``: Additional information. May be non-deterministic.
+   -  ``GasWanted (int64)``: Amount of gas requested for transaction.
+   -  ``GasUsed (int64)``: Amount of gas consumed by transaction.
+   -  ``Tags ([]cmn.KVPair)``: Key-Value tags for filtering and indexing transactions (eg. by account).
+   -  ``Fee (cmn.KI64Pair)``: Fee paid for the transaction.
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Deliver a transaction to be executed in full by the application. If the transaction is valid,
+     returns CodeType.OK.
+   - Keys and values in Tags must be UTF-8 encoded strings (e.g. "account.owner": "Bob", "balance": "100.0", "time": "2018-01-02T12:30:00Z")
+
+EndBlock
+^^^^^^^^
+
+-  **Arguments**:
+
+   -  ``Height (int64)``: Height of the block just executed.
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``ValidatorUpdates ([]Validator)``: Changes to validator set (set
+      voting power to 0 to remove).
+   -  ``ConsensusParamUpdates (ConsensusParams)``: Changes to
+      consensus-critical time, size, and other parameters.
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Signals the end of a block.
+   - Called prior to each Commit, after all transactions.
+   - Validator set and consensus params are updated with the result.
+   - Validator pubkeys are expected to be go-wire encoded.
+
+Commit
+^^^^^^
+
+-  **Returns**:
+
+   -  ``Data ([]byte)``: The Merkle root hash
+
+-  **Usage**:
+
+   - Persist the application state.
+   - Return a Merkle root hash of the application state.
+   - It's critical that all application instances return the same hash. If not,
+     they will not be able to agree on the next block, because the hash is
+     included in the next block!

abci/tests/benchmarks/blank.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package benchmarks

abci/tests/benchmarks/parallel/parallel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+	conn, err := cmn.Connect("unix://test.sock")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// Read a bunch of responses
+	go func() {
+		counter := 0
+		for {
+			var res = &types.Response{}
+			err := types.ReadMessage(conn, res)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err.Error())
+			}
+			counter++
+			if counter%1000 == 0 {
+				fmt.Println("Read", counter)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Write a bunch of requests
+	counter := 0
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		var bufWriter = bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+		var req = types.ToRequestEcho("foobar")
+
+		err := types.WriteMessage(req, bufWriter)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+		err = bufWriter.Flush()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+
+		counter++
+		if counter%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Println("Write", counter)
+		}
+	}
+}

abci/tests/benchmarks/simple/simple.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+	conn, err := cmn.Connect("unix://test.sock")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	// Make a bunch of requests
+	counter := 0
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		req := types.ToRequestEcho("foobar")
+		_, err := makeRequest(conn, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+		counter++
+		if counter%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Println(counter)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func makeRequest(conn net.Conn, req *types.Request) (*types.Response, error) {
+	var bufWriter = bufio.NewWriter(conn)
+
+	// Write desired request
+	err := types.WriteMessage(req, bufWriter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = types.WriteMessage(types.ToRequestFlush(), bufWriter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = bufWriter.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Read desired response
+	var res = &types.Response{}
+	err = types.ReadMessage(conn, res)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var resFlush = &types.Response{}
+	err = types.ReadMessage(conn, resFlush)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, ok := resFlush.Value.(*types.Response_Flush); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected flush response but got something else: %v", reflect.TypeOf(resFlush))
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}

abci/tests/client_server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	abciclient "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
+	abciserver "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
+)
+
+func TestClientServerNoAddrPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	addr := "localhost:26658"
+	transport := "socket"
+	app := kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication()
+
+	server, err := abciserver.NewServer(addr, transport, app)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on NewServer")
+	err = server.Start()
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on server.Start")
+
+	client, err := abciclient.NewClient(addr, transport, true)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on NewClient")
+	err = client.Start()
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "expected no error on client.Start")
+}

abci/tests/server/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package testsuite
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func InitChain(client abcicli.Client) error {
+	total := 10
+	vals := make([]types.Validator, total)
+	for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
+		pubkey := cmn.RandBytes(33)
+		power := cmn.RandInt()
+		vals[i] = types.Ed25519Validator(pubkey, int64(power))
+	}
+	_, err := client.InitChainSync(types.RequestInitChain{
+		Validators: vals,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Failed test: InitChain - %v\n", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: InitChain")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func SetOption(client abcicli.Client, key, value string) error {
+	_, err := client.SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption{Key: key, Value: value})
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: SetOption")
+		fmt.Printf("error while setting %v=%v: \nerror: %v\n", key, value, err)
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: SetOption")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Commit(client abcicli.Client, hashExp []byte) error {
+	res, err := client.CommitSync()
+	data := res.Data
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: Commit")
+		fmt.Printf("error while committing: %v\n", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data, hashExp) {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: Commit")
+		fmt.Printf("Commit hash was unexpected. Got %X expected %X\n", data, hashExp)
+		return errors.New("CommitTx failed")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: Commit")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func DeliverTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) error {
+	res, _ := client.DeliverTxSync(txBytes)
+	code, data, log := res.Code, res.Data, res.Log
+	if code != codeExp {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: DeliverTx")
+		fmt.Printf("DeliverTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v\n",
+			code, codeExp, log)
+		return errors.New("DeliverTx error")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data, dataExp) {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: DeliverTx")
+		fmt.Printf("DeliverTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X\n",
+			data, dataExp)
+		return errors.New("DeliverTx error")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: DeliverTx")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func CheckTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) error {
+	res, _ := client.CheckTxSync(txBytes)
+	code, data, log := res.Code, res.Data, res.Log
+	if code != codeExp {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: CheckTx")
+		fmt.Printf("CheckTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v\n",
+			code, codeExp, log)
+		return errors.New("CheckTx")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(data, dataExp) {
+		fmt.Println("Failed test: CheckTx")
+		fmt.Printf("CheckTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X\n",
+			data, dataExp)
+		return errors.New("CheckTx")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Passed test: CheckTx")
+	return nil
+}

abci/tests/test_app/app.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
+)
+
+func startClient(abciType string) abcicli.Client {
+	// Start client
+	client, err := abcicli.NewClient("tcp://127.0.0.1:26658", abciType, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error())
+	}
+	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+	client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abcicli"))
+	if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
+		panicf("connecting to abci_app: %v", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return client
+}
+
+func setOption(client abcicli.Client, key, value string) {
+	_, err := client.SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption{key, value})
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("setting %v=%v: \nerr: %v", key, value, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func commit(client abcicli.Client, hashExp []byte) {
+	res, err := client.CommitSync()
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("client error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(res.Data, hashExp) {
+		panicf("Commit hash was unexpected. Got %X expected %X", res.Data, hashExp)
+	}
+}
+
+func deliverTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) {
+	res, err := client.DeliverTxSync(txBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("client error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if res.Code != codeExp {
+		panicf("DeliverTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v", res.Code, codeExp, res.Log)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(res.Data, dataExp) {
+		panicf("DeliverTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X", res.Data, dataExp)
+	}
+}
+
+/*func checkTx(client abcicli.Client, txBytes []byte, codeExp uint32, dataExp []byte) {
+	res, err := client.CheckTxSync(txBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		panicf("client error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if res.IsErr() {
+		panicf("checking tx %X: %v\nlog: %v", txBytes, res.Log)
+	}
+	if res.Code != codeExp {
+		panicf("CheckTx response code was unexpected. Got %v expected %v. Log: %v",
+			res.Code, codeExp, res.Log)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(res.Data, dataExp) {
+		panicf("CheckTx response data was unexpected. Got %X expected %X",
+			res.Data, dataExp)
+	}
+}*/
+
+func panicf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
+}

abci/tests/test_app/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
+)
+
+var abciType string
+
+func init() {
+	abciType = os.Getenv("ABCI")
+	if abciType == "" {
+		abciType = "socket"
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	testCounter()
+}
+
+const (
+	maxABCIConnectTries = 10
+)
+
+func ensureABCIIsUp(typ string, n int) error {
+	var err error
+	cmdString := "abci-cli echo hello"
+	if typ == "grpc" {
+		cmdString = "abci-cli --abci grpc echo hello"
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", cmdString) // nolint: gas
+		_, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		<-time.After(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func testCounter() {
+	abciApp := os.Getenv("ABCI_APP")
+	if abciApp == "" {
+		panic("No ABCI_APP specified")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Running %s test with abci=%s\n", abciApp, abciType)
+	cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("abci-cli %s", abciApp)) // nolint: gas
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("starting %q err: %v", abciApp, err)
+	}
+	defer cmd.Wait()
+	defer cmd.Process.Kill()
+
+	if err := ensureABCIIsUp(abciType, maxABCIConnectTries); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("echo failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	client := startClient(abciType)
+	defer client.Stop()
+
+	setOption(client, "serial", "on")
+	commit(client, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte("abc"), code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+	commit(client, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1})
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x01}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x02}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x03}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x04}, types.CodeTypeOK, nil)
+	deliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
+	commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5})
+}

abci/tests/test_app/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# These tests spawn the counter app and server by execing the ABCI_APP command and run some simple client tests against it
+
+# Get the directory of where this script is.
+SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
+while [ -h "$SOURCE" ] ; do SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"; done
+DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )" && pwd )"
+
+# Change into that dir because we expect that.
+cd "$DIR"
+
+echo "RUN COUNTER OVER SOCKET"
+# test golang counter
+ABCI_APP="counter" go run  ./*.go
+echo "----------------------"
+
+
+echo "RUN COUNTER OVER GRPC"
+# test golang counter via grpc
+ABCI_APP="counter --abci=grpc" ABCI="grpc" go run ./*.go
+echo "----------------------"
+
+# test nodejs counter
+# TODO: fix node app
+#ABCI_APP="node $GOPATH/src/github.com/tendermint/js-abci/example/app.js" go test -test.run TestCounter

abci/tests/test_cli/ex1.abci

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+echo hello
+info
+commit
+deliver_tx "abc"
+info
+commit
+query "abc"
+deliver_tx "def=xyz"
+commit
+query "def"

abci/tests/test_cli/ex1.abci.out

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+> echo hello
+-> code: OK
+-> data: hello
+-> data.hex: 0x68656C6C6F
+
+> info 
+-> code: OK
+-> data: {"size":0}
+-> data.hex: 0x7B2273697A65223A307D
+
+> commit 
+-> code: OK
+-> data.hex: 0x0000000000000000
+
+> deliver_tx "abc"
+-> code: OK
+
+> info 
+-> code: OK
+-> data: {"size":1}
+-> data.hex: 0x7B2273697A65223A317D
+
+> commit 
+-> code: OK
+-> data.hex: 0x0200000000000000
+
+> query "abc"
+-> code: OK
+-> log: exists
+-> height: 0
+-> value: abc
+-> value.hex: 616263
+
+> deliver_tx "def=xyz"
+-> code: OK
+
+> commit 
+-> code: OK
+-> data.hex: 0x0400000000000000
+
+> query "def"
+-> code: OK
+-> log: exists
+-> height: 0
+-> value: xyz
+-> value.hex: 78797A
+

abci/tests/test_cli/ex2.abci

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+set_option serial on
+check_tx 0x00
+check_tx 0xff
+deliver_tx 0x00
+check_tx 0x00
+deliver_tx 0x01
+deliver_tx 0x04
+info

abci/tests/test_cli/ex2.abci.out

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+> set_option serial on
+-> code: OK
+-> log: OK (SetOption doesn't return anything.)
+
+> check_tx 0x00
+-> code: OK
+
+> check_tx 0xff
+-> code: OK
+
+> deliver_tx 0x00
+-> code: OK
+
+> check_tx 0x00
+-> code: 2
+-> log: Invalid nonce. Expected >= 1, got 0
+
+> deliver_tx 0x01
+-> code: OK
+
+> deliver_tx 0x04
+-> code: 2
+-> log: Invalid nonce. Expected 2, got 4
+
+> info 
+-> code: OK
+-> data: {"hashes":0,"txs":2}
+-> data.hex: 0x7B22686173686573223A302C22747873223A327D
+

abci/tests/test_cli/test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# Get the root directory.
+SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
+while [ -h "$SOURCE" ] ; do SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"; done
+DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )/../.." && pwd )"
+
+# Change into that dir because we expect that.
+cd "$DIR" || exit
+
+function testExample() {
+	N=$1
+	INPUT=$2
+	APP="$3 $4"
+
+	echo "Example $N: $APP"
+	$APP &> /dev/null &
+	sleep 2
+	abci-cli --log_level=error --verbose batch < "$INPUT" > "${INPUT}.out.new"
+	killall "$3"
+
+	pre=$(shasum < "${INPUT}.out")
+	post=$(shasum < "${INPUT}.out.new")
+
+	if [[ "$pre" != "$post" ]]; then
+		echo "You broke the tutorial"
+		echo "Got:"
+		cat "${INPUT}.out.new"
+		echo "Expected:"
+		cat "${INPUT}.out"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	rm "${INPUT}".out.new
+}
+
+testExample 1 tests/test_cli/ex1.abci abci-cli kvstore
+testExample 2 tests/test_cli/ex2.abci abci-cli counter
+
+echo ""
+echo "PASS"

abci/tests/test_cover.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+echo "" > coverage.txt
+
+echo "==> Running unit tests"
+for d in $(go list ./... | grep -v vendor); do
+    go test -race -coverprofile=profile.out -covermode=atomic "$d"
+    if [ -f profile.out ]; then
+        cat profile.out >> coverage.txt
+        rm profile.out
+    fi
+done

abci/tests/tests.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package tests

abci/types/application.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package types // nolint: goimports
+
+import (
+	context "golang.org/x/net/context"
+)
+
+// Application is an interface that enables any finite, deterministic state machine
+// to be driven by a blockchain-based replication engine via the ABCI.
+// All methods take a RequestXxx argument and return a ResponseXxx argument,
+// except CheckTx/DeliverTx, which take `tx []byte`, and `Commit`, which takes nothing.
+type Application interface {
+	// Info/Query Connection
+	Info(RequestInfo) ResponseInfo                // Return application info
+	SetOption(RequestSetOption) ResponseSetOption // Set application option
+	Query(RequestQuery) ResponseQuery             // Query for state
+
+	// Mempool Connection
+	CheckTx(tx []byte) ResponseCheckTx // Validate a tx for the mempool
+
+	// Consensus Connection
+	InitChain(RequestInitChain) ResponseInitChain    // Initialize blockchain with validators and other info from TendermintCore
+	BeginBlock(RequestBeginBlock) ResponseBeginBlock // Signals the beginning of a block
+	DeliverTx(tx []byte) ResponseDeliverTx           // Deliver a tx for full processing
+	EndBlock(RequestEndBlock) ResponseEndBlock       // Signals the end of a block, returns changes to the validator set
+	Commit() ResponseCommit                          // Commit the state and return the application Merkle root hash
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+// BaseApplication is a base form of Application
+
+var _ Application = (*BaseApplication)(nil)
+
+type BaseApplication struct {
+}
+
+func NewBaseApplication() *BaseApplication {
+	return &BaseApplication{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) Info(req RequestInfo) ResponseInfo {
+	return ResponseInfo{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) SetOption(req RequestSetOption) ResponseSetOption {
+	return ResponseSetOption{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) DeliverTx(tx []byte) ResponseDeliverTx {
+	return ResponseDeliverTx{Code: CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) CheckTx(tx []byte) ResponseCheckTx {
+	return ResponseCheckTx{Code: CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) Commit() ResponseCommit {
+	return ResponseCommit{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) Query(req RequestQuery) ResponseQuery {
+	return ResponseQuery{Code: CodeTypeOK}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) InitChain(req RequestInitChain) ResponseInitChain {
+	return ResponseInitChain{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) BeginBlock(req RequestBeginBlock) ResponseBeginBlock {
+	return ResponseBeginBlock{}
+}
+
+func (BaseApplication) EndBlock(req RequestEndBlock) ResponseEndBlock {
+	return ResponseEndBlock{}
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------
+
+// GRPCApplication is a GRPC wrapper for Application
+type GRPCApplication struct {
+	app Application
+}
+
+func NewGRPCApplication(app Application) *GRPCApplication {
+	return &GRPCApplication{app}
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Echo(ctx context.Context, req *RequestEcho) (*ResponseEcho, error) {
+	return &ResponseEcho{req.Message}, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Flush(ctx context.Context, req *RequestFlush) (*ResponseFlush, error) {
+	return &ResponseFlush{}, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Info(ctx context.Context, req *RequestInfo) (*ResponseInfo, error) {
+	res := app.app.Info(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) SetOption(ctx context.Context, req *RequestSetOption) (*ResponseSetOption, error) {
+	res := app.app.SetOption(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) DeliverTx(ctx context.Context, req *RequestDeliverTx) (*ResponseDeliverTx, error) {
+	res := app.app.DeliverTx(req.Tx)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) CheckTx(ctx context.Context, req *RequestCheckTx) (*ResponseCheckTx, error) {
+	res := app.app.CheckTx(req.Tx)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Query(ctx context.Context, req *RequestQuery) (*ResponseQuery, error) {
+	res := app.app.Query(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) Commit(ctx context.Context, req *RequestCommit) (*ResponseCommit, error) {
+	res := app.app.Commit()
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) InitChain(ctx context.Context, req *RequestInitChain) (*ResponseInitChain, error) {
+	res := app.app.InitChain(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) BeginBlock(ctx context.Context, req *RequestBeginBlock) (*ResponseBeginBlock, error) {
+	res := app.app.BeginBlock(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}
+
+func (app *GRPCApplication) EndBlock(ctx context.Context, req *RequestEndBlock) (*ResponseEndBlock, error) {
+	res := app.app.EndBlock(*req)
+	return &res, nil
+}

abci/types/messages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+const (
+	maxMsgSize = 104857600 // 100MB
+)
+
+// WriteMessage writes a varint length-delimited protobuf message.
+func WriteMessage(msg proto.Message, w io.Writer) error {
+	bz, err := proto.Marshal(msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return encodeByteSlice(w, bz)
+}
+
+// ReadMessage reads a varint length-delimited protobuf message.
+func ReadMessage(r io.Reader, msg proto.Message) error {
+	return readProtoMsg(r, msg, maxMsgSize)
+}
+
+func readProtoMsg(r io.Reader, msg proto.Message, maxSize int) error {
+	// binary.ReadVarint takes an io.ByteReader, eg. a bufio.Reader
+	reader, ok := r.(*bufio.Reader)
+	if !ok {
+		reader = bufio.NewReader(r)
+	}
+	length64, err := binary.ReadVarint(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	length := int(length64)
+	if length < 0 || length > maxSize {
+		return io.ErrShortBuffer
+	}
+	buf := make([]byte, length)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(reader, buf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return proto.Unmarshal(buf, msg)
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// NOTE: we copied wire.EncodeByteSlice from go-wire rather than keep
+// go-wire as a dep
+
+func encodeByteSlice(w io.Writer, bz []byte) (err error) {
+	err = encodeVarint(w, int64(len(bz)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(bz)
+	return
+}
+
+func encodeVarint(w io.Writer, i int64) (err error) {
+	var buf [10]byte
+	n := binary.PutVarint(buf[:], i)
+	_, err = w.Write(buf[0:n])
+	return
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func ToRequestEcho(message string) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Echo{&RequestEcho{message}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestFlush() *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Flush{&RequestFlush{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestInfo(req RequestInfo) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Info{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestSetOption(req RequestSetOption) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_SetOption{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestDeliverTx(tx []byte) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_DeliverTx{&RequestDeliverTx{tx}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestCheckTx(tx []byte) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_CheckTx{&RequestCheckTx{tx}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestCommit() *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Commit{&RequestCommit{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestQuery(req RequestQuery) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_Query{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestInitChain(req RequestInitChain) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_InitChain{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestBeginBlock(req RequestBeginBlock) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_BeginBlock{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToRequestEndBlock(req RequestEndBlock) *Request {
+	return &Request{
+		Value: &Request_EndBlock{&req},
+	}
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+
+func ToResponseException(errStr string) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Exception{&ResponseException{errStr}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseEcho(message string) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Echo{&ResponseEcho{message}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseFlush() *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Flush{&ResponseFlush{}},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseInfo(res ResponseInfo) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Info{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseSetOption(res ResponseSetOption) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_SetOption{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseDeliverTx(res ResponseDeliverTx) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_DeliverTx{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseCheckTx(res ResponseCheckTx) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_CheckTx{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseCommit(res ResponseCommit) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Commit{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseQuery(res ResponseQuery) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_Query{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseInitChain(res ResponseInitChain) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_InitChain{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseBeginBlock(res ResponseBeginBlock) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_BeginBlock{&res},
+	}
+}
+
+func ToResponseEndBlock(res ResponseEndBlock) *Response {
+	return &Response{
+		Value: &Response_EndBlock{&res},
+	}
+}

abci/types/messages_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+func TestMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(&ResponseDeliverTx{})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	// Do not include empty fields.
+	assert.False(t, strings.Contains(string(b), "code"))
+
+	r1 := ResponseCheckTx{
+		Code:      1,
+		Data:      []byte("hello"),
+		GasWanted: 43,
+		Tags: []cmn.KVPair{
+			{[]byte("pho"), []byte("bo")},
+		},
+	}
+	b, err = json.Marshal(&r1)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	var r2 ResponseCheckTx
+	err = json.Unmarshal(b, &r2)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, r1, r2)
+}
+
+func TestWriteReadMessageSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []proto.Message{
+		&RequestEcho{
+			Message: "Hello",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		err := WriteMessage(c, buf)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		msg := new(RequestEcho)
+		err = ReadMessage(buf, msg)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, c, msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteReadMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []proto.Message{
+		&Header{
+			NumTxs: 4,
+		},
+		// TODO: add the rest
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		err := WriteMessage(c, buf)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		msg := new(Header)
+		err = ReadMessage(buf, msg)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, c, msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteReadMessage2(t *testing.T) {
+	phrase := "hello-world"
+	cases := []proto.Message{
+		&ResponseCheckTx{
+			Data:      []byte(phrase),
+			Log:       phrase,
+			GasWanted: 10,
+			Tags: []cmn.KVPair{
+				cmn.KVPair{[]byte("abc"), []byte("def")},
+			},
+			// Fee: cmn.KI64Pair{
+		},
+		// TODO: add the rest
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		err := WriteMessage(c, buf)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		msg := new(ResponseCheckTx)
+		err = ReadMessage(buf, msg)
+		assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, c, msg)
+	}
+}

abci/types/protoreplace/protoreplace.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// +build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// This script replaces most `[]byte` with `data.Bytes` in a `.pb.go` file.
+// It was written before we realized we could use `gogo/protobuf` to achieve
+// this more natively. So it's here for safe keeping in case we ever need to
+// abandon `gogo/protobuf`.
+
+func main() {
+	bytePattern := regexp.MustCompile("[[][]]byte")
+	const oldPath = "types/types.pb.go"
+	const tmpPath = "types/types.pb.new"
+	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(oldPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("cannot read " + oldPath)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	lines := bytes.Split(content, []byte("\n"))
+	outFile, _ := os.Create(tmpPath)
+	wroteImport := false
+	for _, line_bytes := range lines {
+		line := string(line_bytes)
+		gotPackageLine := strings.HasPrefix(line, "package ")
+		writeImportTime := strings.HasPrefix(line, "import ")
+		containsDescriptor := strings.Contains(line, "Descriptor")
+		containsByteArray := strings.Contains(line, "[]byte")
+		if containsByteArray && !containsDescriptor {
+			line = string(bytePattern.ReplaceAll([]byte(line), []byte("data.Bytes")))
+		}
+		if writeImportTime && !wroteImport {
+			wroteImport = true
+			fmt.Fprintf(outFile, "import \"github.com/tendermint/go-wire/data\"\n")
+
+		}
+		if gotPackageLine {
+			fmt.Fprintf(outFile, "%s\n", "//nolint: gas")
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(outFile, "%s\n", line)
+	}
+	outFile.Close()
+	os.Remove(oldPath)
+	os.Rename(tmpPath, oldPath)
+	exec.Command("goimports", "-w", oldPath)
+}

abci/types/pubkey.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package types
+
+const (
+	PubKeyEd25519 = "ed25519"
+)
+
+func Ed25519Validator(pubkey []byte, power int64) Validator {
+	return Validator{
+		// Address:
+		PubKey: PubKey{
+			Type: PubKeyEd25519,
+			Data: pubkey,
+		},
+		Power: power,
+	}
+}

abci/types/result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/jsonpb"
+)
+
+const (
+	CodeTypeOK uint32 = 0
+)
+
+// IsOK returns true if Code is OK.
+func (r ResponseCheckTx) IsOK() bool {
+	return r.Code == CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsErr returns true if Code is something other than OK.
+func (r ResponseCheckTx) IsErr() bool {
+	return r.Code != CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsOK returns true if Code is OK.
+func (r ResponseDeliverTx) IsOK() bool {
+	return r.Code == CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsErr returns true if Code is something other than OK.
+func (r ResponseDeliverTx) IsErr() bool {
+	return r.Code != CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsOK returns true if Code is OK.
+func (r ResponseQuery) IsOK() bool {
+	return r.Code == CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+// IsErr returns true if Code is something other than OK.
+func (r ResponseQuery) IsErr() bool {
+	return r.Code != CodeTypeOK
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// override JSON marshalling so we dont emit defaults (ie. disable omitempty)
+// note we need Unmarshal functions too because protobuf had the bright idea
+// to marshal int64->string. cool. cool, cool, cool: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json
+
+var (
+	jsonpbMarshaller = jsonpb.Marshaler{
+		EnumsAsInts:  true,
+		EmitDefaults: false,
+	}
+	jsonpbUnmarshaller = jsonpb.Unmarshaler{}
+)
+
+func (r *ResponseSetOption) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseSetOption) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCheckTx) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCheckTx) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseDeliverTx) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseDeliverTx) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseQuery) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseQuery) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCommit) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	s, err := jsonpbMarshaller.MarshalToString(r)
+	return []byte(s), err
+}
+
+func (r *ResponseCommit) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
+	return jsonpbUnmarshaller.Unmarshal(reader, r)
+}
+
+// Some compile time assertions to ensure we don't
+// have accidental runtime surprises later on.
+
+// jsonEncodingRoundTripper ensures that asserted
+// interfaces implement both MarshalJSON and UnmarshalJSON
+type jsonRoundTripper interface {
+	json.Marshaler
+	json.Unmarshaler
+}
+
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseCommit)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseQuery)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseDeliverTx)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseCheckTx)(nil)
+var _ jsonRoundTripper = (*ResponseSetOption)(nil)

abci/types/types.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+package types;
+
+// For more information on gogo.proto, see:
+// https://github.com/gogo/protobuf/blob/master/extensions.md
+import "github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto/gogo.proto";
+import "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common/types.proto";
+
+// This file is copied from http://github.com/tendermint/abci
+// NOTE: When using custom types, mind the warnings.
+// https://github.com/gogo/protobuf/blob/master/custom_types.md#warnings-and-issues
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Request types
+
+message Request {
+  oneof value {
+    RequestEcho echo = 2;
+    RequestFlush flush = 3;
+    RequestInfo info = 4;
+    RequestSetOption set_option = 5;
+    RequestInitChain init_chain = 6;
+    RequestQuery query = 7;
+    RequestBeginBlock begin_block = 8;
+    RequestCheckTx check_tx = 9;
+    RequestDeliverTx deliver_tx = 19;
+    RequestEndBlock end_block = 11;
+    RequestCommit commit = 12;
+  }
+}
+
+message RequestEcho {
+  string message = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestFlush {
+}
+
+message RequestInfo {
+  string version = 1;
+}
+
+// nondeterministic
+message RequestSetOption {
+  string key = 1;
+  string value = 2;
+}
+
+message RequestInitChain {
+  int64 time = 1;
+  string chain_id = 2;
+  ConsensusParams consensus_params = 3;
+  repeated Validator validators = 4  [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  bytes app_state_bytes = 5;
+}
+
+message RequestQuery {
+  bytes data = 1;
+  string path = 2;
+  int64 height = 3;
+  bool prove = 4;
+}
+
+message RequestBeginBlock {
+  bytes hash = 1;
+  Header header = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  repeated SigningValidator validators = 3  [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  repeated Evidence byzantine_validators = 4 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+message RequestCheckTx {
+  bytes tx = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestDeliverTx {
+  bytes tx = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestEndBlock {
+  int64 height = 1;
+}
+
+message RequestCommit {
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Response types
+
+message Response {
+  oneof value {
+    ResponseException exception = 1;
+    ResponseEcho echo = 2;
+    ResponseFlush flush = 3;
+    ResponseInfo info = 4;
+    ResponseSetOption set_option = 5;
+    ResponseInitChain init_chain = 6;
+    ResponseQuery query = 7;
+    ResponseBeginBlock begin_block = 8;
+    ResponseCheckTx check_tx = 9;
+    ResponseDeliverTx deliver_tx = 10;
+    ResponseEndBlock end_block = 11;
+    ResponseCommit commit = 12;
+  }
+}
+
+// nondeterministic
+message ResponseException {
+  string error = 1;
+}
+
+message ResponseEcho {
+  string message = 1;
+}
+
+message ResponseFlush {
+}
+
+message ResponseInfo {
+  string data = 1;
+  string version = 2;
+  int64 last_block_height = 3;
+  bytes last_block_app_hash = 4;
+}
+
+// nondeterministic
+message ResponseSetOption {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  // bytes data = 2;
+  string log = 3;
+  string info = 4;
+}
+
+message ResponseInitChain {
+  ConsensusParams consensus_params = 1;
+  repeated Validator validators = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+message ResponseQuery {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  // bytes data = 2; // use "value" instead.
+  string log = 3; // nondeterministic
+  string info = 4; // nondeterministic
+  int64 index = 5;
+  bytes key = 6;
+  bytes value = 7;
+  bytes proof = 8;
+  int64 height = 9;
+}
+
+message ResponseBeginBlock {
+  repeated common.KVPair tags = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="tags,omitempty"];
+}
+
+message ResponseCheckTx {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  bytes data = 2;
+  string log = 3; // nondeterministic
+  string info = 4; // nondeterministic
+  int64 gas_wanted  = 5;
+  int64 gas_used = 6;
+  repeated common.KVPair tags = 7 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="tags,omitempty"];
+  common.KI64Pair fee = 8 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+message ResponseDeliverTx {
+  uint32 code = 1;
+  bytes data = 2;
+  string log = 3; // nondeterministic
+  string info = 4; // nondeterministic
+  int64 gas_wanted = 5;
+  int64 gas_used = 6;
+  repeated common.KVPair tags = 7 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="tags,omitempty"];
+  common.KI64Pair fee = 8 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+message ResponseEndBlock {
+  repeated Validator validator_updates = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  ConsensusParams consensus_param_updates = 2;
+  repeated common.KVPair tags = 3 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false, (gogoproto.jsontag)="tags,omitempty"];
+}
+
+message ResponseCommit {
+  // reserve 1
+  bytes data = 2;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Misc.
+
+// ConsensusParams contains all consensus-relevant parameters
+// that can be adjusted by the abci app
+message ConsensusParams {
+  BlockSize block_size = 1;
+  TxSize tx_size = 2;
+  BlockGossip block_gossip = 3;
+}
+
+// BlockSize contain limits on the block size.
+message BlockSize {
+  int32 max_bytes = 1;
+  int32 max_txs = 2;
+  int64 max_gas = 3;
+}
+
+// TxSize contain limits on the tx size.
+message TxSize {
+  int32 max_bytes = 1;
+  int64 max_gas = 2;
+}
+
+// BlockGossip determine consensus critical
+// elements of how blocks are gossiped
+message BlockGossip {
+  // Note: must not be 0
+  int32 block_part_size_bytes = 1;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Blockchain Types
+
+// just the minimum the app might need
+message Header {
+  // basics
+  string chain_id = 1 [(gogoproto.customname)="ChainID"];
+  int64 height = 2;
+  int64 time = 3;
+
+  // txs
+  int32 num_txs = 4;
+  int64 total_txs = 5;
+
+  // hashes
+  bytes last_block_hash = 6;
+  bytes validators_hash = 7;
+  bytes app_hash = 8;
+
+  // consensus
+  Validator proposer = 9 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+}
+
+// Validator
+message Validator {
+  bytes address = 1;
+  PubKey pub_key = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  int64 power = 3;
+}
+
+// Validator with an extra bool
+message SigningValidator {
+  Validator validator = 1 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  bool signed_last_block = 2;
+}
+
+message PubKey {
+  string type = 1;
+  bytes  data = 2;
+}
+
+message Evidence {
+  string type = 1;
+  Validator validator = 2 [(gogoproto.nullable)=false];
+  int64 height = 3;
+  int64 time = 4;
+  int64 total_voting_power = 5;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------
+// Service Definition
+
+service ABCIApplication {
+  rpc Echo(RequestEcho) returns (ResponseEcho) ;
+  rpc Flush(RequestFlush) returns (ResponseFlush);
+  rpc Info(RequestInfo) returns (ResponseInfo);
+  rpc SetOption(RequestSetOption) returns (ResponseSetOption);
+  rpc DeliverTx(RequestDeliverTx) returns (ResponseDeliverTx);
+  rpc CheckTx(RequestCheckTx) returns (ResponseCheckTx);
+  rpc Query(RequestQuery) returns (ResponseQuery);
+  rpc Commit(RequestCommit) returns (ResponseCommit);
+  rpc InitChain(RequestInitChain) returns (ResponseInitChain);
+  rpc BeginBlock(RequestBeginBlock) returns (ResponseBeginBlock);
+  rpc EndBlock(RequestEndBlock) returns (ResponseEndBlock);
+}

abci/types/types_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	asrt "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestConsensusParams(t *testing.T) {
+	assert := asrt.New(t)
+
+	params := &ConsensusParams{
+		BlockSize:   &BlockSize{MaxGas: 12345},
+		BlockGossip: &BlockGossip{BlockPartSizeBytes: 54321},
+	}
+	var noParams *ConsensusParams // nil
+
+	// no error with nil fields
+	assert.Nil(noParams.GetBlockSize())
+	assert.EqualValues(noParams.GetBlockSize().GetMaxGas(), 0)
+
+	// get values with real fields
+	assert.NotNil(params.GetBlockSize())
+	assert.EqualValues(params.GetBlockSize().GetMaxTxs(), 0)
+	assert.EqualValues(params.GetBlockSize().GetMaxGas(), 12345)
+	assert.NotNil(params.GetBlockGossip())
+	assert.EqualValues(params.GetBlockGossip().GetBlockPartSizeBytes(), 54321)
+	assert.Nil(params.GetTxSize())
+	assert.EqualValues(params.GetTxSize().GetMaxBytes(), 0)
+
+}

abci/types/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"sort"
+
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Validators is a list of validators that implements the Sort interface
+type Validators []Validator
+
+var _ sort.Interface = (Validators)(nil)
+
+// All these methods for Validators:
+//    Len, Less and Swap
+// are for Validators to implement sort.Interface
+// which will be used by the sort package.
+// See Issue https://github.com/tendermint/abci/issues/212
+
+func (v Validators) Len() int {
+	return len(v)
+}
+
+// XXX: doesn't distinguish same validator with different power
+func (v Validators) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return bytes.Compare(v[i].PubKey.Data, v[j].PubKey.Data) <= 0
+}
+
+func (v Validators) Swap(i, j int) {
+	v1 := v[i]
+	v[i] = v[j]
+	v[j] = v1
+}
+
+func ValidatorsString(vs Validators) string {
+	s := make([]validatorPretty, len(vs))
+	for i, v := range vs {
+		s[i] = validatorPretty{
+			Address: v.Address,
+			PubKey:  v.PubKey.Data,
+			Power:   v.Power,
+		}
+	}
+	b, err := json.Marshal(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error())
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+type validatorPretty struct {
+	Address cmn.HexBytes `json:"address"`
+	PubKey  []byte       `json:"pub_key"`
+	Power   int64        `json:"power"`
+}

abci/version/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package version
+
+// NOTE: we should probably be versioning the ABCI and the abci-cli separately
+
+const Maj = "0"
+const Min = "12"
+const Fix = "0"
+
+const Version = "0.12.0"

benchmarks/codec_test.go

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
-	"github.com/tendermint/go-crypto"
 
 	proto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/benchmarks/proto"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
 	ctypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/core/types"
 )

benchmarks/map_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package benchmarks
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkSomething(b *testing.B) {

benchmarks/os_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 func BenchmarkFileWrite(b *testing.B) {

benchmarks/simu/counter.go

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	rpcclient "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/lib/client"
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 func main() {
-	wsc := rpcclient.NewWSClient("127.0.0.1:46657", "/websocket")
+	wsc := rpcclient.NewWSClient("127.0.0.1:26657", "/websocket")
 	err := wsc.Start()
 	if err != nil {
 		cmn.Exit(err.Error())

blockchain/pool.go

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
-	flow "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/flowrate"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	flow "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/flowrate"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"

blockchain/pool_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"

blockchain/reactor.go

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
 	sm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/state"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 )
 
 const (

blockchain/reactor_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"testing"
 
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
-	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/db"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/db"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 
 	cfg "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func newBlockchainReactor(logger log.Logger, maxBlockHeight int64) *BlockchainRe
 	fastSync := true
 	var nilApp proxy.AppConnConsensus
 	blockExec := sm.NewBlockExecutor(dbm.NewMemDB(), log.TestingLogger(), nilApp,
-		types.MockMempool{}, types.MockEvidencePool{})
+		sm.MockMempool{}, sm.MockEvidencePool{})
 
 	bcReactor := NewBlockchainReactor(state.Copy(), blockExec, blockStore, fastSync)
 	bcReactor.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "blockchain"))

blockchain/store.go

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
-	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/db"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/db"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
 )

blockchain/store_test.go

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/db"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/db"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
 )
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestLoadBlockStoreStateJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNewBlockStore(t *testing.T) {
 	db := db.NewMemDB()
-	db.Set(blockStoreKey, []byte(`{"height": 10000}`))
+	db.Set(blockStoreKey, []byte(`{"height": "10000"}`))
 	bs := NewBlockStore(db)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(10000), bs.Height(), "failed to properly parse blockstore")
 
@@ -153,14 +153,14 @@ func TestBlockStoreSaveLoadBlock(t *testing.T) {
 			parts:             validPartSet,
 			seenCommit:        seenCommit1,
 			corruptCommitInDB: true, // Corrupt the DB's commit entry
-			wantPanic:         "Error reading block commit",
+			wantPanic:         "unmarshal to types.Commit failed",
 		},
 
 		{
 			block:            newBlock(&header1, commitAtH10),
 			parts:            validPartSet,
 			seenCommit:       seenCommit1,
-			wantPanic:        "Error reading block",
+			wantPanic:        "unmarshal to types.BlockMeta failed",
 			corruptBlockInDB: true, // Corrupt the DB's block entry
 		},
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func TestBlockStoreSaveLoadBlock(t *testing.T) {
 			seenCommit: seenCommit1,
 
 			corruptSeenCommitInDB: true,
-			wantPanic:             "Error reading block seen commit",
+			wantPanic:             "unmarshal to types.Commit failed",
 		},
 
 		{
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func TestLoadBlockPart(t *testing.T) {
 	db.Set(calcBlockPartKey(height, index), []byte("Tendermint"))
 	res, _, panicErr = doFn(loadPart)
 	require.NotNil(t, panicErr, "expecting a non-nil panic")
-	require.Contains(t, panicErr.Error(), "Error reading block part")
+	require.Contains(t, panicErr.Error(), "unmarshal to types.Part failed")
 
 	// 3. A good block serialized and saved to the DB should be retrievable
 	db.Set(calcBlockPartKey(height, index), cdc.MustMarshalBinaryBare(part1))
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func TestLoadBlockMeta(t *testing.T) {
 	db.Set(calcBlockMetaKey(height), []byte("Tendermint-Meta"))
 	res, _, panicErr = doFn(loadMeta)
 	require.NotNil(t, panicErr, "expecting a non-nil panic")
-	require.Contains(t, panicErr.Error(), "Error reading block meta")
+	require.Contains(t, panicErr.Error(), "unmarshal to types.BlockMeta")
 
 	// 3. A good blockMeta serialized and saved to the DB should be retrievable
 	meta := &types.BlockMeta{}

blockchain/wire.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package blockchain
 
 import (
 	"github.com/tendermint/go-amino"
-	"github.com/tendermint/go-crypto"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
 )
 
 var cdc = amino.NewCodec()

cmd/priv_val_server/main.go

@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"os"
 
-	crypto "github.com/tendermint/go-crypto"
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	crypto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 
-	priv_val "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/priv_validator"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/privval"
 )
 
 func main() {
 	var (
-		addr        = flag.String("addr", ":46659", "Address of client to connect to")
+		addr        = flag.String("addr", ":26659", "Address of client to connect to")
 		chainID     = flag.String("chain-id", "mychain", "chain id")
 		privValPath = flag.String("priv", "", "priv val file path")
 
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ func main() {
 		"privPath", *privValPath,
 	)
 
-	privVal := priv_val.LoadFilePV(*privValPath)
+	pv := privval.LoadFilePV(*privValPath)
 
-	rs := priv_val.NewRemoteSigner(
+	rs := privval.NewRemoteSigner(
 		logger,
 		*chainID,
 		*addr,
-		privVal,
+		pv,
 		crypto.GenPrivKeyEd25519(),
 	)
 	err := rs.Start()

cmd/tendermint/commands/gen_node_key.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 // GenNodeKeyCmd allows the generation of a node key. It prints node's ID to

cmd/tendermint/commands/gen_validator.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	pvm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/priv_validator"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/privval"
 )
 
 // GenValidatorCmd allows the generation of a keypair for a
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ var GenValidatorCmd = &cobra.Command{
 }
 
 func genValidator(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	pv := pvm.GenFilePV("")
+	pv := privval.GenFilePV("")
 	jsbz, err := cdc.MarshalJSON(pv)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)

cmd/tendermint/commands/init.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 
 	cfg "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/p2p"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/privval"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
-	pvm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/priv_validator"
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 // InitFilesCmd initialises a fresh Tendermint Core instance.
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ func initFiles(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 func initFilesWithConfig(config *cfg.Config) error {
 	// private validator
 	privValFile := config.PrivValidatorFile()
-	var pv *pvm.FilePV
+	var pv *privval.FilePV
 	if cmn.FileExists(privValFile) {
-		pv = pvm.LoadFilePV(privValFile)
+		pv = privval.LoadFilePV(privValFile)
 		logger.Info("Found private validator", "path", privValFile)
 	} else {
-		pv = pvm.GenFilePV(privValFile)
+		pv = privval.GenFilePV(privValFile)
 		pv.Save()
 		logger.Info("Generated private validator", "path", privValFile)
 	}
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ func initFilesWithConfig(config *cfg.Config) error {
 		logger.Info("Found genesis file", "path", genFile)
 	} else {
 		genDoc := types.GenesisDoc{
-			ChainID:     cmn.Fmt("test-chain-%v", cmn.RandStr(6)),
-			GenesisTime: time.Now(),
+			ChainID:         cmn.Fmt("test-chain-%v", cmn.RandStr(6)),
+			GenesisTime:     time.Now(),
+			ConsensusParams: types.DefaultConsensusParams(),
 		}
 		genDoc.Validators = []types.GenesisValidator{{
 			PubKey: pv.GetPubKey(),

cmd/tendermint/commands/lite.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/lite/proxy"
 	rpcclient "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/client"
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var (
 
 func init() {
 	LiteCmd.Flags().StringVar(&listenAddr, "laddr", "tcp://localhost:8888", "Serve the proxy on the given address")
-	LiteCmd.Flags().StringVar(&nodeAddr, "node", "tcp://localhost:46657", "Connect to a Tendermint node at this address")
+	LiteCmd.Flags().StringVar(&nodeAddr, "node", "tcp://localhost:26657", "Connect to a Tendermint node at this address")
 	LiteCmd.Flags().StringVar(&chainID, "chain-id", "tendermint", "Specify the Tendermint chain ID")
 	LiteCmd.Flags().StringVar(&home, "home-dir", ".tendermint-lite", "Specify the home directory")
 }

cmd/tendermint/commands/reset_priv_validator.go

@@ -5,40 +5,29 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	pvm "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types/priv_validator"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/privval"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 )
 
 // ResetAllCmd removes the database of this Tendermint core
 // instance.
 var ResetAllCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "unsafe_reset_all",
-	Short: "(unsafe) Remove all the data and WAL, reset this node's validator",
+	Short: "(unsafe) Remove all the data and WAL, reset this node's validator to genesis state",
 	Run:   resetAll,
 }
 
 // ResetPrivValidatorCmd resets the private validator files.
 var ResetPrivValidatorCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "unsafe_reset_priv_validator",
-	Short: "(unsafe) Reset this node's validator",
+	Short: "(unsafe) Reset this node's validator to genesis state",
 	Run:   resetPrivValidator,
 }
 
-// ResetAll removes the privValidator files.
-// Exported so other CLI tools can use it.
-func ResetAll(dbDir, privValFile string, logger log.Logger) {
-	resetFilePV(privValFile, logger)
-	if err := os.RemoveAll(dbDir); err != nil {
-		logger.Error("Error removing directory", "err", err)
-		return
-	}
-	logger.Info("Removed all data", "dir", dbDir)
-}
-
 // XXX: this is totally unsafe.
 // it's only suitable for testnets.
 func resetAll(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-	ResetAll(config.DBDir(), config.PrivValidatorFile(), logger)
+	ResetAll(config.DBDir(), config.P2P.AddrBookFile(), config.PrivValidatorFile(), logger)
 }
 
 // XXX: this is totally unsafe.
@@ -47,15 +36,34 @@ func resetPrivValidator(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	resetFilePV(config.PrivValidatorFile(), logger)
 }
 
-func resetFilePV(privValFile string, logger log.Logger) {
-	// Get PrivValidator
-	if _, err := os.Stat(privValFile); err == nil {
-		pv := pvm.LoadFilePV(privValFile)
-		pv.Reset()
-		logger.Info("Reset PrivValidator", "file", privValFile)
+// ResetAll removes the privValidator and address book files plus all data.
+// Exported so other CLI tools can use it.
+func ResetAll(dbDir, addrBookFile, privValFile string, logger log.Logger) {
+	resetFilePV(privValFile, logger)
+	removeAddrBook(addrBookFile, logger)
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(dbDir); err == nil {
+		logger.Info("Removed all blockchain history", "dir", dbDir)
 	} else {
-		pv := pvm.GenFilePV(privValFile)
-		pv.Save()
-		logger.Info("Generated PrivValidator", "file", privValFile)
+		logger.Error("Error removing all blockchain history", "dir", dbDir, "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func resetFilePV(privValFile string, logger log.Logger) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(privValFile); err == nil {
+		pv := privval.LoadFilePV(privValFile)
+		pv.Reset()
+		logger.Info("Reset private validator file to genesis state", "file", privValFile)
+	} else {
+		pv := privval.GenFilePV(privValFile)
+		pv.Save()
+		logger.Info("Generated private validator file", "file", privValFile)
+	}
+}
+
+func removeAddrBook(addrBookFile string, logger log.Logger) {
+	if err := os.Remove(addrBookFile); err == nil {
+		logger.Info("Removed existing address book", "file", addrBookFile)
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		logger.Info("Error removing address book", "file", addrBookFile, "err", err)
 	}
 }

cmd/tendermint/commands/root.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 
 	cfg "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/cli"
-	tmflags "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/cli/flags"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/log"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/cli"
+	tmflags "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/cli/flags"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
 )
 
 var (

cmd/tendermint/commands/root_test.go

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	cfg "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config"
-	"github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/cli"
-	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tmlibs/common"
+	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/cli"
+	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
 )
 
 var (