converting Binary struct model to native w/ global methods model

binary/binary.go

@@ -6,11 +6,20 @@ type Binary interface {
 	WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error)
 }
 
-func WriteTo(b Binary, w io.Writer, n int64, err error) (int64, error) {
+func WriteTo(w io.Writer, bz []byte, n *int64, err *error) {
-	if err != nil {
+	if *err != nil {
-		return n, err
+		return
 	}
-	var n_ int64
+	n_, err_ := w.Write(bz)
-	n_, err = b.WriteTo(w)
+	*n += int64(n_)
-	return n + n_, err
+	*err = err_
+}
+
+func ReadFull(r io.Reader, buf []byte, n *int64, err *error) {
+	if *err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	n_, err_ := io.ReadFull(r, buf)
+	*n += int64(n_)
+	*err = err_
 }

binary/byteslice.go

@@ -1,71 +1,22 @@
 package binary
 
-import "io"
+import (
-import "bytes"
+	"io"
+)
 
-type ByteSlice []byte
+// ByteSlice
 
-func (self ByteSlice) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteByteSlice(w io.Writer, bz []byte, n *int64, err *error) {
-	if o, ok := other.(ByteSlice); ok {
+	WriteUInt32(w, uint32(len(bz)), n, err)
-		return bytes.Equal(self, o)
+	WriteTo(w, bz, n, err)
-	} else {
+}
-		return false
+
+func ReadByteSlice(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) []byte {
+	length := ReadUInt32(r, n, err)
+	if *err != nil {
+		return nil
 	}
-}
+	buf := make([]byte, int(length))
-
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-func (self ByteSlice) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+	return buf
-	if o, ok := other.(ByteSlice); ok {
-		return bytes.Compare(self, o) < 0 // -1 if a < b
-	} else {
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self ByteSlice) ByteSize() int {
-	return len(self) + 4
-}
-
-func (self ByteSlice) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	var n_ int
-	_, err = UInt32(len(self)).WriteTo(w)
-	if err != nil {
-		return n, err
-	}
-	n_, err = w.Write([]byte(self))
-	return int64(n_ + 4), err
-}
-
-func (self ByteSlice) Reader() io.Reader {
-	return bytes.NewReader([]byte(self))
-}
-
-func ReadByteSliceSafe(r io.Reader) (bytes ByteSlice, n int64, err error) {
-	length, n_, err := ReadUInt32Safe(r)
-	n += n_
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, n, err
-	}
-	bytes = make([]byte, int(length))
-	n__, err := io.ReadFull(r, bytes)
-	n += int64(n__)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, n, err
-	}
-	return bytes, n, nil
-}
-
-func ReadByteSliceN(r io.Reader) (bytes ByteSlice, n int64) {
-	bytes, n, err := ReadByteSliceSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return bytes, n
-}
-
-func ReadByteSlice(r io.Reader) (bytes ByteSlice) {
-	bytes, _, err := ReadByteSliceSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return bytes
 }

binary/codec.go

@@ -1,91 +1,138 @@
 package binary
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"io"
+	"time"
 )
 
+type Codec interface {
+	WriteTo(io.Writer, interface{}, *int64, *error)
+	ReadFrom(io.Reader, *int64, *error) interface{}
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 const (
-	TYPE_NIL       = Byte(0x00)
+	typeNil  = byte(0x00)
-	TYPE_BYTE      = Byte(0x01)
+	typeByte = byte(0x01)
-	TYPE_INT8      = Byte(0x02)
+	typeInt8 = byte(0x02)
-	TYPE_UINT8     = Byte(0x03)
+	// typeUInt8     = byte(0x03)
-	TYPE_INT16     = Byte(0x04)
+	typeInt16     = byte(0x04)
-	TYPE_UINT16    = Byte(0x05)
+	typeUInt16    = byte(0x05)
-	TYPE_INT32     = Byte(0x06)
+	typeInt32     = byte(0x06)
-	TYPE_UINT32    = Byte(0x07)
+	typeUInt32    = byte(0x07)
-	TYPE_INT64     = Byte(0x08)
+	typeInt64     = byte(0x08)
-	TYPE_UINT64    = Byte(0x09)
+	typeUInt64    = byte(0x09)
-	TYPE_STRING    = Byte(0x10)
+	typeString    = byte(0x10)
-	TYPE_BYTESLICE = Byte(0x11)
+	typeByteSlice = byte(0x11)
-	TYPE_TIME      = Byte(0x20)
+	typeTime      = byte(0x20)
 )
 
-func GetBinaryType(o Binary) Byte {
+var BasicCodec = basicCodec{}
+
+type basicCodec struct{}
+
+func (bc basicCodec) WriteTo(w io.Writer, o interface{}, n *int64, err *error) {
 	switch o.(type) {
 	case nil:
-		return TYPE_NIL
+		WriteByte(w, typeNil, n, err)
-	case Byte:
+	case byte:
-		return TYPE_BYTE
+		WriteByte(w, typeByte, n, err)
-	case Int8:
+		WriteByte(w, o.(byte), n, err)
-		return TYPE_INT8
+	case int8:
-	case UInt8:
+		WriteByte(w, typeInt8, n, err)
-		return TYPE_UINT8
+		WriteInt8(w, o.(int8), n, err)
-	case Int16:
+	//case uint8:
-		return TYPE_INT16
+	//	WriteByte(w, typeUInt8, n, err)
-	case UInt16:
+	//	WriteUInt8(w, o.(uint8), n, err)
-		return TYPE_UINT16
+	case int16:
-	case Int32:
+		WriteByte(w, typeInt16, n, err)
-		return TYPE_INT32
+		WriteInt16(w, o.(int16), n, err)
-	case UInt32:
+	case uint16:
-		return TYPE_UINT32
+		WriteByte(w, typeUInt16, n, err)
-	case Int64:
+		WriteUInt16(w, o.(uint16), n, err)
-		return TYPE_INT64
+	case int32:
-	case UInt64:
+		WriteByte(w, typeInt32, n, err)
-		return TYPE_UINT64
+		WriteInt32(w, o.(int32), n, err)
-	case String:
+	case uint32:
-		return TYPE_STRING
+		WriteByte(w, typeUInt32, n, err)
-	case ByteSlice:
+		WriteUInt32(w, o.(uint32), n, err)
-		return TYPE_BYTESLICE
+	case int64:
-	case Time:
+		WriteByte(w, typeInt64, n, err)
-		return TYPE_TIME
+		WriteInt64(w, o.(int64), n, err)
+	case uint64:
+		WriteByte(w, typeUInt64, n, err)
+		WriteUInt64(w, o.(uint64), n, err)
+	case string:
+		WriteByte(w, typeString, n, err)
+		WriteString(w, o.(string), n, err)
+	case []byte:
+		WriteByte(w, typeByteSlice, n, err)
+		WriteByteSlice(w, o.([]byte), n, err)
+	case time.Time:
+		WriteByte(w, typeTime, n, err)
+		WriteTime(w, o.(time.Time), n, err)
+	default:
+		panic("Unsupported type")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (bc basicCodec) ReadFrom(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) interface{} {
+	type_ := ReadByte(r, n, err)
+	switch type_ {
+	case typeNil:
+		return nil
+	case typeByte:
+		return ReadByte(r, n, err)
+	case typeInt8:
+		return ReadInt8(r, n, err)
+	//case typeUInt8:
+	//	return ReadUInt8(r, n, err)
+	case typeInt16:
+		return ReadInt16(r, n, err)
+	case typeUInt16:
+		return ReadUInt16(r, n, err)
+	case typeInt32:
+		return ReadInt32(r, n, err)
+	case typeUInt32:
+		return ReadUInt32(r, n, err)
+	case typeInt64:
+		return ReadInt64(r, n, err)
+	case typeUInt64:
+		return ReadUInt64(r, n, err)
+	case typeString:
+		return ReadString(r, n, err)
+	case typeByteSlice:
+		return ReadByteSlice(r, n, err)
+	case typeTime:
+		return ReadTime(r, n, err)
 	default:
 		panic("Unsupported type")
 	}
 }
 
-func ReadBinaryN(r io.Reader) (o Binary, n int64) {
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	type_, n_ := ReadByteN(r)
+
-	n += n_
+// Creates an adapter codec for Binary things.
-	switch type_ {
+// Resulting Codec can be used with merkle/*.
-	case TYPE_NIL:
+type BinaryCodec struct {
-		o, n_ = nil, 0
+	decoder func(io.Reader, *int64, *error) interface{}
-	case TYPE_BYTE:
+}
-		o, n_ = ReadByteN(r)
+
-	case TYPE_INT8:
+func NewBinaryCodec(decoder func(io.Reader, *int64, *error) interface{}) *BinaryCodec {
-		o, n_ = ReadInt8N(r)
+	return &BinaryCodec{decoder}
-	case TYPE_UINT8:
+}
-		o, n_ = ReadUInt8N(r)
+
-	case TYPE_INT16:
+func (ca *BinaryCodec) WriteTo(w io.Writer, o interface{}, n *int64, err *error) {
-		o, n_ = ReadInt16N(r)
+	if bo, ok := o.(Binary); ok {
-	case TYPE_UINT16:
+		WriteTo(w, BinaryBytes(bo), n, err)
-		o, n_ = ReadUInt16N(r)
+	} else {
-	case TYPE_INT32:
+		*err = errors.New("BinaryCodec expected Binary object")
-		o, n_ = ReadInt32N(r)
+	}
-	case TYPE_UINT32:
+}
-		o, n_ = ReadUInt32N(r)
+
-	case TYPE_INT64:
+func (ca *BinaryCodec) ReadFrom(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) interface{} {
-		o, n_ = ReadInt64N(r)
+	return ca.decoder(r, n, err)
-	case TYPE_UINT64:
-		o, n_ = ReadUInt64N(r)
-	case TYPE_STRING:
-		o, n_ = ReadStringN(r)
-	case TYPE_BYTESLICE:
-		o, n_ = ReadByteSliceN(r)
-	case TYPE_TIME:
-		o, n_ = ReadTimeN(r)
-	default:
-		panic("Unsupported type")
-	}
-	n += n_
-	return o, n
 }

binary/int.go

@@ -5,494 +5,118 @@ import (
 	"io"
 )
 
-type Byte byte
-type Int8 int8
-type UInt8 uint8
-type Int16 int16
-type UInt16 uint16
-type Int32 int32
-type UInt32 uint32
-type Int64 int64
-type UInt64 uint64
-type Int int
-type UInt uint
-
 // Byte
 
-func (self Byte) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteByte(w io.Writer, b byte, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	WriteTo(w, []byte{b}, n, err)
 }
 
-func (self Byte) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadByte(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) byte {
-	if o, ok := other.(Byte); ok {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1)
-		return self < o
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-	} else {
+	return buf[0]
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self Byte) ByteSize() int {
-	return 1
-}
-
-func (self Byte) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	n, err := w.Write([]byte{byte(self)})
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadByteSafe(r io.Reader) (Byte, int64, error) {
-	buf := [1]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, int64(n), err
-	}
-	return Byte(buf[0]), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadByteN(r io.Reader) (Byte, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadByteSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadByte(r io.Reader) Byte {
-	b, _, err := ReadByteSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readbyte(r io.Reader) byte {
-	return byte(ReadByte(r))
 }
 
 // Int8
 
-func (self Int8) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteInt8(w io.Writer, i int8, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	WriteByte(w, byte(i), n, err)
 }
 
-func (self Int8) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadInt8(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) int8 {
-	if o, ok := other.(Int8); ok {
+	return int8(ReadByte(r, n, err))
-		return self < o
-	} else {
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self Int8) ByteSize() int {
-	return 1
-}
-
-func (self Int8) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	n, err := w.Write([]byte{byte(self)})
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadInt8Safe(r io.Reader) (Int8, int64, error) {
-	buf := [1]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return Int8(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return Int8(buf[0]), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadInt8N(r io.Reader) (Int8, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadInt8Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadInt8(r io.Reader) Int8 {
-	b, _, err := ReadInt8Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readint8(r io.Reader) int8 {
-	return int8(ReadInt8(r))
 }
 
 // UInt8
 
-func (self UInt8) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteUInt8(w io.Writer, i uint8, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	WriteByte(w, byte(i), n, err)
 }
 
-func (self UInt8) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadUInt8(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) uint8 {
-	if o, ok := other.(UInt8); ok {
+	return uint8(ReadByte(r, n, err))
-		return self < o
-	} else {
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self UInt8) ByteSize() int {
-	return 1
-}
-
-func (self UInt8) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	n, err := w.Write([]byte{byte(self)})
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadUInt8Safe(r io.Reader) (UInt8, int64, error) {
-	buf := [1]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return UInt8(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return UInt8(buf[0]), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadUInt8N(r io.Reader) (UInt8, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadUInt8Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadUInt8(r io.Reader) UInt8 {
-	b, _, err := ReadUInt8Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readuint8(r io.Reader) uint8 {
-	return uint8(ReadUInt8(r))
 }
 
 // Int16
 
-func (self Int16) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteInt16(w io.Writer, i int16, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	buf := make([]byte, 2)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(i))
+	WriteTo(w, buf, n, err)
 }
 
-func (self Int16) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadInt16(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) int16 {
-	if o, ok := other.(Int16); ok {
+	buf := make([]byte, 2)
-		return self < o
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-	} else {
+	return int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf))
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self Int16) ByteSize() int {
-	return 2
-}
-
-func (self Int16) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	buf := []byte{0, 0}
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(self))
-	n, err := w.Write(buf)
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadInt16Safe(r io.Reader) (Int16, int64, error) {
-	buf := [2]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return Int16(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return Int16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf[:])), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadInt16N(r io.Reader) (Int16, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadInt16Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadInt16(r io.Reader) Int16 {
-	b, _, err := ReadInt16Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readint16(r io.Reader) int16 {
-	return int16(ReadInt16(r))
 }
 
 // UInt16
 
-func (self UInt16) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteUInt16(w io.Writer, i uint16, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	buf := make([]byte, 2)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(i))
+	WriteTo(w, buf, n, err)
 }
 
-func (self UInt16) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadUInt16(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) uint16 {
-	if o, ok := other.(UInt16); ok {
+	buf := make([]byte, 2)
-		return self < o
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-	} else {
+	return uint16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf))
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self UInt16) ByteSize() int {
-	return 2
-}
-
-func (self UInt16) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	buf := []byte{0, 0}
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(self))
-	n, err := w.Write(buf)
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadUInt16Safe(r io.Reader) (UInt16, int64, error) {
-	buf := [2]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return UInt16(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return UInt16(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf[:])), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadUInt16N(r io.Reader) (UInt16, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadUInt16Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadUInt16(r io.Reader) UInt16 {
-	b, _, err := ReadUInt16Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readuint16(r io.Reader) uint16 {
-	return uint16(ReadUInt16(r))
 }
 
 // Int32
 
-func (self Int32) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteInt32(w io.Writer, i int32, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	buf := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(i))
+	WriteTo(w, buf, n, err)
 }
 
-func (self Int32) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadInt32(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) int32 {
-	if o, ok := other.(Int32); ok {
+	buf := make([]byte, 4)
-		return self < o
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-	} else {
+	return int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf))
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self Int32) ByteSize() int {
-	return 4
-}
-
-func (self Int32) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	buf := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(self))
-	n, err := w.Write(buf)
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadInt32Safe(r io.Reader) (Int32, int64, error) {
-	buf := [4]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return Int32(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return Int32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf[:])), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadInt32N(r io.Reader) (Int32, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadInt32Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadInt32(r io.Reader) Int32 {
-	b, _, err := ReadInt32Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readint32(r io.Reader) int32 {
-	return int32(ReadInt32(r))
 }
 
 // UInt32
 
-func (self UInt32) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteUInt32(w io.Writer, i uint32, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	buf := make([]byte, 4)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(i))
+	WriteTo(w, buf, n, err)
 }
 
-func (self UInt32) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadUInt32(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) uint32 {
-	if o, ok := other.(UInt32); ok {
+	buf := make([]byte, 4)
-		return self < o
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-	} else {
+	return uint32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf))
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self UInt32) ByteSize() int {
-	return 4
-}
-
-func (self UInt32) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	buf := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(self))
-	n, err := w.Write(buf)
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadUInt32Safe(r io.Reader) (UInt32, int64, error) {
-	buf := [4]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return UInt32(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return UInt32(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(buf[:])), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadUInt32N(r io.Reader) (UInt32, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadUInt32Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadUInt32(r io.Reader) UInt32 {
-	b, _, err := ReadUInt32Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readuint32(r io.Reader) uint32 {
-	return uint32(ReadUInt32(r))
 }
 
 // Int64
 
-func (self Int64) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteInt64(w io.Writer, i int64, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	buf := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(i))
+	WriteTo(w, buf, n, err)
 }
 
-func (self Int64) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadInt64(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) int64 {
-	if o, ok := other.(Int64); ok {
+	buf := make([]byte, 8)
-		return self < o
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-	} else {
+	return int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf))
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self Int64) ByteSize() int {
-	return 8
-}
-
-func (self Int64) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	buf := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(self))
-	n, err := w.Write(buf)
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadInt64Safe(r io.Reader) (Int64, int64, error) {
-	buf := [8]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return Int64(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return Int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf[:])), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadInt64N(r io.Reader) (Int64, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadInt64Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadInt64(r io.Reader) Int64 {
-	b, _, err := ReadInt64Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readint64(r io.Reader) int64 {
-	return int64(ReadInt64(r))
 }
 
 // UInt64
 
-func (self UInt64) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteUInt64(w io.Writer, i uint64, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	buf := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(i))
+	WriteTo(w, buf, n, err)
 }
 
-func (self UInt64) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadUInt64(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) uint64 {
-	if o, ok := other.(UInt64); ok {
+	buf := make([]byte, 8)
-		return self < o
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-	} else {
+	return uint64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf))
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self UInt64) ByteSize() int {
-	return 8
-}
-
-func (self UInt64) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	buf := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(self))
-	n, err := w.Write(buf)
-	return int64(n), err
-}
-
-func ReadUInt64Safe(r io.Reader) (UInt64, int64, error) {
-	buf := [8]byte{0}
-	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		return UInt64(0), int64(n), err
-	}
-	return UInt64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf[:])), int64(n), nil
-}
-
-func ReadUInt64N(r io.Reader) (UInt64, int64) {
-	b, n, err := ReadUInt64Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b, n
-}
-
-func ReadUInt64(r io.Reader) UInt64 {
-	b, _, err := ReadUInt64Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func Readuint64(r io.Reader) uint64 {
-	return uint64(ReadUInt64(r))
 }

binary/string.go

@@ -2,67 +2,19 @@ package binary
 
 import "io"
 
-type String string
-
 // String
 
-func (self String) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
+func WriteString(w io.Writer, s string, n *int64, err *error) {
-	return self == other
+	WriteUInt32(w, uint32(len(s)), n, err)
+	WriteTo(w, []byte(s), n, err)
 }
 
-func (self String) Less(other interface{}) bool {
+func ReadString(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) string {
-	if o, ok := other.(String); ok {
+	length := ReadUInt32(r, n, err)
-		return self < o
+	if *err != nil {
-	} else {
+		return ""
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
 	}
-}
+	buf := make([]byte, int(length))
-
+	ReadFull(r, buf, n, err)
-func (self String) ByteSize() int {
+	return string(buf)
-	return len(self) + 4
-}
-
-func (self String) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	var n_ int
-	_, err = UInt32(len(self)).WriteTo(w)
-	if err != nil {
-		return n, err
-	}
-	n_, err = w.Write([]byte(self))
-	return int64(n_ + 4), err
-}
-
-func ReadStringSafe(r io.Reader) (str String, n int64, err error) {
-	length, n_, err := ReadUInt32Safe(r)
-	n += n_
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", n, err
-	}
-	bytes := make([]byte, int(length))
-	n__, err := io.ReadFull(r, bytes)
-	n += int64(n__)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", n, err
-	}
-	return String(bytes), n, nil
-}
-
-func ReadStringN(r io.Reader) (str String, n int64) {
-	str, n, err := ReadStringSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return str, n
-}
-
-func ReadString(r io.Reader) (str String) {
-	str, _, err := ReadStringSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return str
-}
-
-func Readstring(r io.Reader) (str string) {
-	return string(ReadString(r))
 }

binary/time.go

@@ -5,58 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-type Time struct {
+// Time
-	time.Time
+
+func WriteTime(w io.Writer, t time.Time, n *int64, err *error) {
+	WriteInt64(w, t.Unix(), n, err)
 }
 
-func TimeFromUnix(secSinceEpoch int64) Time {
+func ReadTime(r io.Reader, n *int64, err *error) time.Time {
-	return Time{time.Unix(secSinceEpoch, 0)}
+	t := ReadInt64(r, n, err)
-}
+	return time.Unix(t, 0)
-
-func (self Time) Equals(other interface{}) bool {
-	if o, ok := other.(Time); ok {
-		return self.Equal(o.Time)
-	} else {
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
-func (self Time) Less(other interface{}) bool {
-	if o, ok := other.(Time); ok {
-		return self.Before(o.Time)
-	} else {
-		panic("Cannot compare unequal types")
-	}
-}
-
-func (self Time) ByteSize() int {
-	return 8
-}
-
-func (self Time) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	return Int64(self.Unix()).WriteTo(w)
-}
-
-func ReadTimeSafe(r io.Reader) (Time, int64, error) {
-	t, n, err := ReadInt64Safe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Time{}, n, err
-	}
-	return Time{time.Unix(int64(t), 0)}, n, nil
-}
-
-func ReadTimeN(r io.Reader) (Time, int64) {
-	t, n, err := ReadTimeSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return t, n
-}
-
-func ReadTime(r io.Reader) Time {
-	t, _, err := ReadTimeSafe(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return t
 }

binary/util.go

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 )
 
-func BinaryBytes(b Binary) ByteSlice {
+func BinaryBytes(b Binary) []byte {
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	b.WriteTo(buf)
-	return ByteSlice(buf.Bytes())
+	return buf.Bytes()
 }
 
 // NOTE: does not care about the type, only the binary representation.
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ func BinaryCompare(a, b Binary) int {
 	return bytes.Compare(aBytes, bBytes)
 }
 
-func BinaryHash(b Binary) ByteSlice {
+func BinaryHash(b Binary) []byte {
 	hasher := sha256.New()
 	_, err := b.WriteTo(hasher)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	return ByteSlice(hasher.Sum(nil))
+	return hasher.Sum(nil)
 }

merkle/iavl_node.go

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ import (
 // Node
 
 type IAVLNode struct {
-	key    Key
+	key    []byte
-	value  Value
+	value  []byte
 	size   uint64
 	height uint8
-	hash   ByteSlice
+	hash   []byte
 	left   *IAVLNode
 	right  *IAVLNode
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ const (
 	IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER = byte(0x02)
 )
 
-func NewIAVLNode(key Key, value Value) *IAVLNode {
+func NewIAVLNode(key []byte, value []byte) *IAVLNode {
 	return &IAVLNode{
 		key:   key,
 		value: value,
@@ -50,14 +50,6 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) Copy() *IAVLNode {
 	}
 }
 
-func (self *IAVLNode) Key() Key {
-	return self.key
-}
-
-func (self *IAVLNode) Value() Value {
-	return self.value
-}
-
 func (self *IAVLNode) Size() uint64 {
 	return self.size
 }
@@ -66,14 +58,14 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) Height() uint8 {
 	return self.height
 }
 
-func (self *IAVLNode) has(db Db, key Key) (has bool) {
+func (self *IAVLNode) has(db Db, key []byte) (has bool) {
-	if self.key.Equals(key) {
+	if bytes.Equal(self.key, key) {
 		return true
 	}
 	if self.height == 0 {
 		return false
 	} else {
-		if key.Less(self.key) {
+		if bytes.Compare(key, self.key) == -1 {
 			return self.leftFilled(db).has(db, key)
 		} else {
 			return self.rightFilled(db).has(db, key)
@@ -81,15 +73,15 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) has(db Db, key Key) (has bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (self *IAVLNode) get(db Db, key Key) (value Value) {
+func (self *IAVLNode) get(db Db, key []byte) (value []byte) {
 	if self.height == 0 {
-		if self.key.Equals(key) {
+		if bytes.Equal(self.key, key) {
 			return self.value
 		} else {
 			return nil
 		}
 	} else {
-		if key.Less(self.key) {
+		if bytes.Compare(key, self.key) == -1 {
 			return self.leftFilled(db).get(db, key)
 		} else {
 			return self.rightFilled(db).get(db, key)
@@ -97,7 +89,7 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) get(db Db, key Key) (value Value) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (self *IAVLNode) Hash() (ByteSlice, uint64) {
+func (self *IAVLNode) HashWithCount() ([]byte, uint64) {
 	if self.hash != nil {
 		return self.hash, 0
 	}
@@ -138,9 +130,9 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) Save(db Db) {
 	self.flags |= IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED
 }
 
-func (self *IAVLNode) set(db Db, key Key, value Value) (_ *IAVLNode, updated bool) {
+func (self *IAVLNode) set(db Db, key []byte, value []byte) (_ *IAVLNode, updated bool) {
 	if self.height == 0 {
-		if key.Less(self.key) {
+		if bytes.Compare(key, self.key) == -1 {
 			return &IAVLNode{
 				key:    self.key,
 				height: 1,
@@ -148,7 +140,7 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) set(db Db, key Key, value Value) (_ *IAVLNode, updated boo
 				left:   NewIAVLNode(key, value),
 				right:  self,
 			}, false
-		} else if self.key.Equals(key) {
+		} else if bytes.Equal(self.key, key) {
 			return NewIAVLNode(key, value), true
 		} else {
 			return &IAVLNode{
@@ -161,7 +153,7 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) set(db Db, key Key, value Value) (_ *IAVLNode, updated boo
 		}
 	} else {
 		self = self.Copy()
-		if key.Less(self.key) {
+		if bytes.Compare(key, self.key) == -1 {
 			self.left, updated = self.leftFilled(db).set(db, key, value)
 		} else {
 			self.right, updated = self.rightFilled(db).set(db, key, value)
@@ -176,15 +168,15 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) set(db Db, key Key, value Value) (_ *IAVLNode, updated boo
 }
 
 // newKey: new leftmost leaf key for tree after successfully removing 'key' if changed.
-func (self *IAVLNode) remove(db Db, key Key) (newSelf *IAVLNode, newKey Key, value Value, err error) {
+func (self *IAVLNode) remove(db Db, key []byte) (newSelf *IAVLNode, newKey []byte, value []byte, err error) {
 	if self.height == 0 {
-		if self.key.Equals(key) {
+		if bytes.Equal(self.key, key) {
 			return nil, nil, self.value, nil
 		} else {
 			return self, nil, nil, NotFound(key)
 		}
 	} else {
-		if key.Less(self.key) {
+		if bytes.Compare(key, self.key) == -1 {
 			var newLeft *IAVLNode
 			newLeft, newKey, value, err = self.leftFilled(db).remove(db, key)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -220,74 +212,28 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
 }
 
 func (self *IAVLNode) saveToCountHashes(w io.Writer) (n int64, hashCount uint64, err error) {
-	var _n int64
+	// height & size & key
-
+	WriteUInt8(w, self.height, &n, &err)
-	// height & size
+	WriteUInt64(w, self.size, &n, &err)
-	_n, err = UInt8(self.height).WriteTo(w)
+	WriteByteSlice(w, self.key, &n, &err)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
-	} else {
-		n += _n
-	}
-	_n, err = UInt64(self.size).WriteTo(w)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	} else {
-		n += _n
-	}
-
-	// key
-	_n, err = Byte(GetBinaryType(self.key)).WriteTo(w)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	} else {
-		n += _n
-	}
-	_n, err = self.key.WriteTo(w)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	} else {
-		n += _n
 	}
 
 	// value or children
 	if self.height == 0 {
 		// value
-		_n, err = Byte(GetBinaryType(self.value)).WriteTo(w)
+		WriteByteSlice(w, self.value, &n, &err)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		} else {
-			n += _n
-		}
-		if self.value != nil {
-			_n, err = self.value.WriteTo(w)
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			} else {
-				n += _n
-			}
-		}
 	} else {
 		// left
-		leftHash, leftCount := self.left.Hash()
+		leftHash, leftCount := self.left.HashWithCount()
 		hashCount += leftCount
-		_n, err = leftHash.WriteTo(w)
+		WriteByteSlice(w, leftHash, &n, &err)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		} else {
-			n += _n
-		}
 		// right
-		rightHash, rightCount := self.right.Hash()
+		rightHash, rightCount := self.right.HashWithCount()
 		hashCount += rightCount
-		_n, err = rightHash.WriteTo(w)
+		WriteByteSlice(w, rightHash, &n, &err)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		} else {
-			n += _n
 	}
-	}
-
 	return
 }
 
@@ -300,25 +246,30 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) fill(db Db) {
 	}
 	buf := db.Get(self.hash)
 	r := bytes.NewReader(buf)
-	// node header
+	var n int64
-	self.height = uint8(ReadUInt8(r))
+	var err error
-	self.size = uint64(ReadUInt64(r))
-	// key
-	key, _ := ReadBinaryN(r)
-	self.key = key.(Key)
 
+	// node header & key
+	self.height = ReadUInt8(r, &n, &err)
+	self.size = ReadUInt64(r, &n, &err)
+	self.key = ReadByteSlice(r, &n, &err)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// node value or children.
 	if self.height == 0 {
 		// value
-		self.value, _ = ReadBinaryN(r)
+		self.value = ReadByteSlice(r, &n, &err)
 	} else {
 		// left
-		leftHash := ReadByteSlice(r)
+		leftHash := ReadByteSlice(r, &n, &err)
 		self.left = &IAVLNode{
 			hash:  leftHash,
 			flags: IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED | IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER,
 		}
 		// right
-		rightHash := ReadByteSlice(r)
+		rightHash := ReadByteSlice(r, &n, &err)
 		self.right = &IAVLNode{
 			hash:  rightHash,
 			flags: IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED | IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER,
@@ -327,6 +278,9 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) fill(db Db) {
 			panic("buf not all consumed")
 		}
 	}
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
 	self.flags &= ^IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER
 }
 
@@ -425,7 +379,7 @@ func (self *IAVLNode) rmd(db Db) *IAVLNode {
 	return self.rightFilled(db).rmd(db)
 }
 
-func (self *IAVLNode) traverse(db Db, cb func(Node) bool) bool {
+func (self *IAVLNode) traverse(db Db, cb func(*IAVLNode) bool) bool {
 	stop := cb(self)
 	if stop {
 		return stop

merkle/iavl_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 
-	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
 	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/common"
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/db"
 
@@ -17,8 +16,8 @@ func init() {
 	// TODO: seed rand?
 }
 
-func randstr(length int) String {
+func randstr(length int) string {
-	return String(RandStr(length))
+	return RandStr(length)
 }
 
 func TestUnit(t *testing.T) {
@@ -29,12 +28,12 @@ func TestUnit(t *testing.T) {
 		if _, ok := l.(*IAVLNode); ok {
 			left = l.(*IAVLNode)
 		} else {
-			left = NewIAVLNode(Int32(l.(int)), nil)
+			left = NewIAVLNode([]byte{byte(l.(int))}, nil)
 		}
 		if _, ok := r.(*IAVLNode); ok {
 			right = r.(*IAVLNode)
 		} else {
-			right = NewIAVLNode(Int32(r.(int)), nil)
+			right = NewIAVLNode([]byte{byte(r.(int))}, nil)
 		}
 
 		n := &IAVLNode{
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ func TestUnit(t *testing.T) {
 			right: right,
 		}
 		n.calcHeightAndSize(nil)
-		n.Hash()
+		n.HashWithCount()
 		return n
 	}
 
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ func TestUnit(t *testing.T) {
 	var P func(*IAVLNode) string
 	P = func(n *IAVLNode) string {
 		if n.height == 0 {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("%v", n.key)
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%v", n.key[0])
 		} else {
 			return fmt.Sprintf("(%v %v)", P(n.left), P(n.right))
 		}
@@ -59,24 +58,24 @@ func TestUnit(t *testing.T) {
 
 	expectHash := func(n2 *IAVLNode, hashCount uint64) {
 		// ensure number of new hash calculations is as expected.
-		hash, count := n2.Hash()
+		hash, count := n2.HashWithCount()
 		if count != hashCount {
 			t.Fatalf("Expected %v new hashes, got %v", hashCount, count)
 		}
 		// nuke hashes and reconstruct hash, ensure it's the same.
-		(&IAVLTree{root: n2}).Traverse(func(node Node) bool {
+		n2.traverse(nil, func(node *IAVLNode) bool {
-			node.(*IAVLNode).hash = nil
+			node.hash = nil
 			return false
 		})
 		// ensure that the new hash after nuking is the same as the old.
-		newHash, _ := n2.Hash()
+		newHash, _ := n2.HashWithCount()
 		if bytes.Compare(hash, newHash) != 0 {
 			t.Fatalf("Expected hash %v but got %v after nuking", hash, newHash)
 		}
 	}
 
 	expectSet := func(n *IAVLNode, i int, repr string, hashCount uint64) {
-		n2, updated := n.set(nil, Int32(i), nil)
+		n2, updated := n.set(nil, []byte{byte(i)}, nil)
 		// ensure node was added & structure is as expected.
 		if updated == true || P(n2) != repr {
 			t.Fatalf("Adding %v to %v:\nExpected         %v\nUnexpectedly got %v updated:%v",
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ func TestUnit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	expectRemove := func(n *IAVLNode, i int, repr string, hashCount uint64) {
-		n2, _, value, err := n.remove(nil, Int32(i))
+		n2, _, value, err := n.remove(nil, []byte{byte(i)})
 		// ensure node was added & structure is as expected.
 		if value != nil || err != nil || P(n2) != repr {
 			t.Fatalf("Removing %v from %v:\nExpected         %v\nUnexpectedly got %v value:%v err:%v",
@@ -137,14 +136,14 @@ func TestUnit(t *testing.T) {
 func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 
 	type record struct {
-		key   String
+		key   string
-		value String
+		value string
 	}
 
 	records := make([]*record, 400)
 	var tree *IAVLTree = NewIAVLTree(nil)
 	var err error
-	var val Value
+	var val []byte
 	var updated bool
 
 	randomRecord := func() *record {
@@ -156,11 +155,11 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 		records[i] = r
 		//t.Log("New record", r)
 		//PrintIAVLNode(tree.root)
-		updated = tree.Set(r.key, String(""))
+		updated = tree.Set([]byte(r.key), []byte(""))
 		if updated {
 			t.Error("should have not been updated")
 		}
-		updated = tree.Set(r.key, r.value)
+		updated = tree.Set([]byte(r.key), []byte(r.value))
 		if !updated {
 			t.Error("should have been updated")
 		}
@@ -170,31 +169,32 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, r := range records {
-		if has := tree.Has(r.key); !has {
+		if has := tree.Has([]byte(r.key)); !has {
 			t.Error("Missing key", r.key)
 		}
-		if has := tree.Has(randstr(12)); has {
+		if has := tree.Has([]byte(randstr(12))); has {
 			t.Error("Table has extra key")
 		}
-		if val := tree.Get(r.key); !(val.(String)).Equals(r.value) {
+		if val := tree.Get([]byte(r.key)); string(val) != r.value {
 			t.Error("wrong value")
 		}
 	}
 
 	for i, x := range records {
-		if val, err = tree.Remove(x.key); err != nil {
+		if val, err = tree.Remove([]byte(x.key)); err != nil {
 			t.Error(err)
-		} else if !(val.(String)).Equals(x.value) {
+		} else if string(val) != x.value {
 			t.Error("wrong value")
 		}
 		for _, r := range records[i+1:] {
-			if has := tree.Has(r.key); !has {
+			if has := tree.Has([]byte(r.key)); !has {
 				t.Error("Missing key", r.key)
 			}
-			if has := tree.Has(randstr(12)); has {
+			if has := tree.Has([]byte(randstr(12))); has {
 				t.Error("Table has extra key")
 			}
-			if val := tree.Get(r.key); !(val.(String)).Equals(r.value) {
+			val := tree.Get([]byte(r.key))
+			if string(val) != r.value {
 				t.Error("wrong value")
 			}
 		}
@@ -208,25 +208,25 @@ func TestPersistence(t *testing.T) {
 	db := db.NewMemDB()
 
 	// Create some random key value pairs
-	records := make(map[String]String)
+	records := make(map[string]string)
 	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
-		records[String(randstr(20))] = String(randstr(20))
+		records[randstr(20)] = randstr(20)
 	}
 
 	// Construct some tree and save it
 	t1 := NewIAVLTree(db)
 	for key, value := range records {
-		t1.Set(key, value)
+		t1.Set([]byte(key), []byte(value))
 	}
 	t1.Save()
 
-	hash, _ := t1.Hash()
+	hash, _ := t1.HashWithCount()
 
 	// Load a tree
 	t2 := NewIAVLTreeFromHash(db, hash)
 	for key, value := range records {
-		t2value := t2.Get(key)
+		t2value := t2.Get([]byte(key))
-		if !BinaryEqual(t2value, value) {
+		if string(t2value) != value {
 			t.Fatalf("Invalid value. Expected %v, got %v", value, t2value)
 		}
 	}
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ func BenchmarkImmutableAvlTree(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StopTimer()
 
 	type record struct {
-		key   String
+		key   string
-		value String
+		value string
 	}
 
 	randomRecord := func() *record {
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func BenchmarkImmutableAvlTree(b *testing.B) {
 	t := NewIAVLTree(nil)
 	for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
 		r := randomRecord()
-		t.Set(r.key, r.value)
+		t.Set([]byte(r.key), []byte(r.value))
 	}
 
 	fmt.Println("ok, starting")
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func BenchmarkImmutableAvlTree(b *testing.B) {
 	b.StartTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		r := randomRecord()
-		t.Set(r.key, r.value)
+		t.Set([]byte(r.key), []byte(r.value))
-		t.Remove(r.key)
+		t.Remove([]byte(r.key))
 	}
 }

merkle/iavl_tree.go

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 package merkle
 
-import (
-	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
-)
-
 const HASH_BYTE_SIZE int = 4 + 32
 
 /*
@@ -18,10 +14,14 @@ type IAVLTree struct {
 }
 
 func NewIAVLTree(db Db) *IAVLTree {
-	return &IAVLTree{db: db, root: nil}
+	return &IAVLTree{
+		db:   db,
+		root: nil,
+	}
 }
 
-func NewIAVLTreeFromHash(db Db, hash ByteSlice) *IAVLTree {
+// TODO rename to Load.
+func NewIAVLTreeFromHash(db Db, hash []byte) *IAVLTree {
 	root := &IAVLNode{
 		hash:  hash,
 		flags: IAVLNODE_FLAG_PERSISTED | IAVLNODE_FLAG_PLACEHOLDER,
@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ func NewIAVLTreeFromKey(db Db, key string) *IAVLTree {
 	return &IAVLTree{db: db, root: root}
 }
 
-func (t *IAVLTree) Root() Node {
-	return t.root
-}
-
 func (t *IAVLTree) Size() uint64 {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		return 0
@@ -61,14 +57,14 @@ func (t *IAVLTree) Height() uint8 {
 	return t.root.Height()
 }
 
-func (t *IAVLTree) Has(key Key) bool {
+func (t *IAVLTree) Has(key []byte) bool {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		return false
 	}
 	return t.root.has(t.db, key)
 }
 
-func (t *IAVLTree) Set(key Key, value Value) (updated bool) {
+func (t *IAVLTree) Set(key []byte, value []byte) (updated bool) {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		t.root = NewIAVLNode(key, value)
 		return false
@@ -77,18 +73,26 @@ func (t *IAVLTree) Set(key Key, value Value) (updated bool) {
 	return updated
 }
 
-func (t *IAVLTree) Hash() (ByteSlice, uint64) {
+func (t *IAVLTree) Hash() []byte {
+	if t.root == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	hash, _ := t.root.HashWithCount()
+	return hash
+}
+
+func (t *IAVLTree) HashWithCount() ([]byte, uint64) {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		return nil, 0
 	}
-	return t.root.Hash()
+	return t.root.HashWithCount()
 }
 
 func (t *IAVLTree) Save() {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	t.root.Hash()
+	t.root.HashWithCount()
 	t.root.Save(t.db)
 }
 
@@ -96,19 +100,19 @@ func (t *IAVLTree) SaveKey(key string) {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	hash, _ := t.root.Hash()
+	hash, _ := t.root.HashWithCount()
 	t.root.Save(t.db)
 	t.db.Set([]byte(key), hash)
 }
 
-func (t *IAVLTree) Get(key Key) (value Value) {
+func (t *IAVLTree) Get(key []byte) (value []byte) {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return t.root.get(t.db, key)
 }
 
-func (t *IAVLTree) Remove(key Key) (value Value, err error) {
+func (t *IAVLTree) Remove(key []byte) (value []byte, err error) {
 	if t.root == nil {
 		return nil, NotFound(key)
 	}
@@ -123,32 +127,3 @@ func (t *IAVLTree) Remove(key Key) (value Value, err error) {
 func (t *IAVLTree) Copy() Tree {
 	return &IAVLTree{db: t.db, root: t.root}
 }
-
-// Traverses all the nodes of the tree in prefix order.
-// return true from cb to halt iteration.
-// node.Height() == 0 if you just want a value node.
-func (t *IAVLTree) Traverse(cb func(Node) bool) {
-	if t.root == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	t.root.traverse(t.db, cb)
-}
-
-func (t *IAVLTree) Values() <-chan Value {
-	root := t.root
-	ch := make(chan Value)
-	if root == nil {
-		close(ch)
-		return ch
-	}
-	go func() {
-		root.traverse(t.db, func(n Node) bool {
-			if n.Height() == 0 {
-				ch <- n.Value()
-			}
-			return true
-		})
-		close(ch)
-	}()
-	return ch
-}

merkle/types.go

@@ -2,50 +2,27 @@ package merkle
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
 )
 
-type Value interface {
-	Binary
-}
-
-type Key interface {
-	Binary
-	Equals(interface{}) bool
-	Less(b interface{}) bool
-}
-
 type Db interface {
 	Get([]byte) []byte
 	Set([]byte, []byte)
 }
 
-type Node interface {
-	Binary
-	Key() Key
-	Value() Value
-	Size() uint64
-	Height() uint8
-	Hash() (ByteSlice, uint64)
-	Save(Db)
-}
-
 type Tree interface {
-	Root() Node
 	Size() uint64
 	Height() uint8
-	Has(key Key) bool
+	Has(key []byte) bool
-	Get(key Key) Value
+	Get(key []byte) []byte
-	Hash() (ByteSlice, uint64)
+	HashWithCount() ([]byte, uint64)
+	Hash() []byte
 	Save()
 	SaveKey(string)
-	Set(Key, Value) bool
+	Set(key []byte, vlaue []byte) bool
-	Remove(Key) (Value, error)
+	Remove(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
 	Copy() Tree
-	Traverse(func(Node) bool)
-	Values() <-chan Value
 }
 
-func NotFound(key Key) error {
+func NotFound(key []byte) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("Key was not found.")
 }

merkle/util.go

@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ import (
 	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
 )
 
+func HashFromByteSlices(items [][]byte) []byte {
+	panic("Implement me")
+	return nil
+}
+
 /*
 Compute a deterministic merkle hash from a list of byteslices.
 */
-func HashFromBinarySlice(items []Binary) ByteSlice {
+func HashFromBinarySlice(items []Binary) []byte {
 	switch len(items) {
 	case 0:
 		panic("Cannot compute hash of empty slice")
@@ -20,18 +25,22 @@ func HashFromBinarySlice(items []Binary) ByteSlice {
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		return ByteSlice(hasher.Sum(nil))
+		return hasher.Sum(nil)
 	default:
-		hasher := sha256.New()
+		var n int64
-		_, err := HashFromBinarySlice(items[0 : len(items)/2]).WriteTo(hasher)
+		var err error
+		var hasher = sha256.New()
+		hash := HashFromBinarySlice(items[0 : len(items)/2])
+		WriteByteSlice(hasher, hash, &n, &err)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		_, err = HashFromBinarySlice(items[len(items)/2:]).WriteTo(hasher)
+		hash = HashFromBinarySlice(items[len(items)/2:])
+		WriteByteSlice(hasher, hash, &n, &err)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		return ByteSlice(hasher.Sum(nil))
+		return hasher.Sum(nil)
 	}
 }
 

state/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package state
+
+import (
+	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blocks"
+)
+
+// XXX ugh, bad name.
+type StateStore struct {
+}
+
+func (ss *StateStore) StageBlock(block *Block) error {
+	// XXX implement staging.
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ss *StateStore) CommitBlock(block *Block) error {
+	// XXX implement staging.
+	return nil
+}

state/validator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package state
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/binary"
+	. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blocks"
+	//. "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/common"
+	db_ "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/db"
+)
+
+// Holds state for a Validator at a given height+round.
+// Meant to be discarded every round of the consensus protocol.
+// TODO consider moving this to another common types package.
+type Validator struct {
+	Account
+	BondHeight  uint32
+	VotingPower uint64
+	Accum       int64
+}
+
+// Used to persist the state of ConsensusStateControl.
+func ReadValidator(r io.Reader) *Validator {
+	return &Validator{
+		Account: Account{
+			Id:     Readuint64(r),
+			PubKey: ReadByteSlice(r),
+		},
+		BondHeight:  Readuint32(r),
+		VotingPower: Readuint64(r),
+		Accum:       Readint64(r),
+	}
+}
+
+// Creates a new copy of the validator so we can mutate accum.
+func (v *Validator) Copy() *Validator {
+	return &Validator{
+		Account:     v.Account,
+		BondHeight:  v.BondHeight,
+		VotingPower: v.VotingPower,
+		Accum:       v.Accum,
+	}
+}
+
+// Used to persist the state of ConsensusStateControl.
+func (v *Validator) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
+	n, err = WriteTo(UInt64(v.Id), w, n, err)
+	n, err = WriteTo(v.PubKey, w, n, err)
+	n, err = WriteTo(UInt32(v.BondHeight), w, n, err)
+	n, err = WriteTo(UInt64(v.VotingPower), w, n, err)
+	n, err = WriteTo(Int64(v.Accum), w, n, err)
+	return
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TODO: Ensure that double signing never happens via an external persistent check.
+type PrivValidator struct {
+	PrivAccount
+	db *db_.LevelDB
+}
+
+// Modifies the vote object in memory.
+// Double signing results in an error.
+func (pv *PrivValidator) SignVote(vote *Vote) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Not goroutine-safe.
+type ValidatorSet struct {
+	validators map[uint64]*Validator
+}
+
+func NewValidatorSet(validators map[uint64]*Validator) *ValidatorSet {
+	if validators == nil {
+		validators = make(map[uint64]*Validator)
+	}
+	return &ValidatorSet{
+		valdiators: validators,
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *ValidatorSet) IncrementAccum() {
+	totalDelta := int64(0)
+	for _, validator := range v.validators {
+		validator.Accum += int64(validator.VotingPower)
+		totalDelta += int64(validator.VotingPower)
+	}
+	proposer := v.GetProposer()
+	proposer.Accum -= totalDelta
+	// NOTE: sum(v) here should be zero.
+	if true {
+		totalAccum := int64(0)
+		for _, validator := range v.validators {
+			totalAccum += validator.Accum
+		}
+		if totalAccum != 0 {
+			Panicf("Total Accum of validators did not equal 0. Got: ", totalAccum)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *ValidatorSet) Copy() *ValidatorSet {
+	mapCopy := map[uint64]*Validator{}
+	for _, val := range validators {
+		mapCopy[val.Id] = val.Copy()
+	}
+	return &ValidatorSet{
+		validators: mapCopy,
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *ValidatorSet) Add(validator *Valdaitor) {
+	v.validators[validator.Id] = validator
+}
+
+func (v *ValidatorSet) Get(id uint64) *Validator {
+	return v.validators[validator.Id]
+}
+
+func (v *ValidatorSet) Map() map[uint64]*Validator {
+	return v.validators
+}
+
+// TODO: cache proposer. invalidate upon increment.
+func (v *ValidatorSet) GetProposer() (proposer *Validator) {
+	highestAccum := int64(0)
+	for _, validator := range v.validators {
+		if validator.Accum > highestAccum {
+			highestAccum = validator.Accum
+			proposer = validator
+		} else if validator.Accum == highestAccum {
+			if validator.Id < proposer.Id { // Seniority
+				proposer = validator
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}