Max Inden a2e774992d
src: Move introduction to new tutorial.rs (#2018)
This commit extends the ping example in `src/tutorial.rs, by walking a
newcomer through the implementation of a simple ping node step-by-step,
introducing all the core libp2p concepts along the way.

With the ping tutorial in place, there is no need for the lengthy libp2p
crate level introduction, which is thus removed with this commit.

Co-authored-by: Roman Borschel <romanb@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-04-01 15:46:41 +02:00

98 lines
3.5 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//! Ping example
//!
//! See ../src/tutorial.rs for a step-by-step guide building the example below.
//!
//! In the first terminal window, run:
//!
//! ```sh
//! cargo run --example ping
//! ```
//!
//! It will print the PeerId and the listening address, e.g. `Listening on
//! "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/24915"`
//!
//! In the second terminal window, start a new instance of the example with:
//!
//! ```sh
//! cargo run --example ping -- /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/24915
//! ```
//!
//! The two nodes establish a connection, negotiate the ping protocol
//! and begin pinging each other.
use futures::executor::block_on;
use futures::prelude::*;
use libp2p::ping::{Ping, PingConfig};
use libp2p::swarm::Swarm;
use libp2p::{identity, PeerId};
use std::error::Error;
use std::task::Poll;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let local_key = identity::Keypair::generate_ed25519();
let local_peer_id = PeerId::from(local_key.public());
println!("Local peer id: {:?}", local_peer_id);
let transport = block_on(libp2p::development_transport(local_key))?;
// Create a ping network behaviour.
//
// For illustrative purposes, the ping protocol is configured to
// keep the connection alive, so a continuous sequence of pings
// can be observed.
let behaviour = Ping::new(PingConfig::new().with_keep_alive(true));
let mut swarm = Swarm::new(transport, behaviour, local_peer_id);
// Tell the swarm to listen on all interfaces and a random, OS-assigned
// port.
swarm.listen_on("/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/0".parse()?)?;
// Dial the peer identified by the multi-address given as the second
// command-line argument, if any.
if let Some(addr) = std::env::args().nth(1) {
let remote = addr.parse()?;
swarm.dial_addr(remote)?;
println!("Dialed {}", addr)
}
let mut listening = false;
block_on(future::poll_fn(move |cx| loop {
match swarm.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
Poll::Ready(Some(event)) => println!("{:?}", event),
Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(()),
Poll::Pending => {
if !listening {
for addr in Swarm::listeners(&swarm) {
println!("Listening on {}", addr);
listening = true;
}
}
return Poll::Pending;
}
}
}));
Ok(())
}