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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../introduction.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="spacer"></li><li><a href="../examples/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Examples</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../examples/hello-world.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> Hello, World!</a></li><li><a href="../examples/console-log.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> Using console.log</a></li><li><a href="../examples/add.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> Small wasm files</a></li><li><a href="../examples/without-a-bundler.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> Without a Bundler</a></li><li><a href="../examples/wasm2js.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> Converting WebAssembly to JS</a></li><li><a href="../examples/import-js.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> Importing functions from JS</a></li><li><a href="../examples/char.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> Working with char</a></li><li><a href="../examples/wasm-in-wasm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> js-sys: WebAssembly in WebAssembly</a></li><li><a href="../examples/dom.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> web-sys: DOM hello world</a></li><li><a href="../examples/closures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> web-sys: Closures</a></li><li><a href="../examples/performance.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> web-sys: performance.now</a></li><li><a href="../examples/fetch.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> web-sys: using fetch</a></li><li><a href="../examples/2d-canvas.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> web-sys: canvas hello world</a></li><li><a href="../examples/julia.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> web-sys: canvas Julia set</a></li><li><a href="../examples/web-audio.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.15.</strong> web-sys: WebAudio</a></li><li><a href="../examples/webgl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.16.</strong> web-sys: WebGL</a></li><li><a href="../examples/websockets.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.17.</strong> web-sys: WebSockets</a></li><li><a href="../examples/webrtc_datachannel.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.18.</strong> web-sys: WebRTC DataChannel</a></li><li><a href="../examples/request-animation-frame.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.19.</strong> web-sys: requestAnimationFrame</a></li><li><a href="../examples/paint.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.20.</strong> web-sys: A Simple Paint Program</a></li><li><a href="../examples/raytrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.21.</strong> Parallel Raytracing</a></li><li><a href="../examples/todomvc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.22.</strong> web-sys: A TODO MVC App</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="../reference/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Reference</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li><a href="../reference/deployment.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Deployment</a></li><li><a href="../reference/js-snippets.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> JS snippets</a></li><li><a href="../reference/passing-rust-closures-to-js.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Passing Rust Closures to JS</a></li><li><a href="../reference/receiving-js-closures-in-rust.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Receiving JS Closures in Rust</a></li><li><a href="../reference/js-promises-and-rust-futures.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> Promises and Futures</a></li><li><a href="../reference/iterating-over-js-values.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> Iterating over JS Values</a></li><li><a href="../reference/arbitrary-data-with-serde.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.7.</strong> Arbitrary Data with Serde</a></li><li><a href="../reference/accessing-properties-of-untyped-js-values.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.8.</strong> Accessing Properties of Untyped JS Values</a></li><li><a href="../reference/working-with-duck-typed-interfaces.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.9.</strong> Working with Duck-Typed Interfaces</a></li><li><a href="../ref
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This is the <strong>unpublished</strong> documentation of
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<code>wasm-bindgen</code>, the published documentation is available
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<a href="https://rustwasm.github.io/docs/wasm-bindgen/">
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on the main Rust and WebAssembly documentation site
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</a>. Features documented here may not be available in released versions of
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<code>wasm-bindgen</code>.
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<h1 class="menu-title">The `wasm-bindgen` Guide</h1>
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<main>
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<h1><a class="header" href="#unstable-apis" id="unstable-apis">Unstable APIs</a></h1>
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<p>It's common for browsers to implement parts of a web API while the specification
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for that API is still being written. The API may require frequent changes as the
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specification continues to be developed, so the WebIDL is relatively unstable.</p>
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<p>This causes some challenges for <code>web-sys</code> because it means <code>web-sys</code> would have
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to make breaking API changes whenever the WebIDL changes. It also means that
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previously published <code>web-sys</code> versions would be invalid, because the browser
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API may have been changed to match the updated WebIDL.</p>
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<p>To avoid frequent breaking changes for unstable APIs, <code>web-sys</code> hides all
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unstable APIs through an attribute that looks like:</p>
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<pre><pre class="playpen"><code class="language-rust">
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# #![allow(unused_variables)]
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#fn main() {
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#[cfg(web_sys_unstable_apis)]
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pub struct Foo;
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#}</code></pre></pre>
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<p>By hiding unstable APIs through an attribute, it's necessary for crates to
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explicitly opt-in to these reduced stability guarantees in order to use these
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APIs. Specifically, these APIs do not follow semver and may break whenever the
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WebIDL changes.</p>
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<p>Crates can opt-in to unstable APIs at compile-time by passing the <code>cfg</code> flag
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<code>web_sys_unstable_apis</code>. Typically the <code>RUSTFLAGS</code> environment variable is used
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to do this. For example:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">RUSTFLAGS=--cfg=web_sys_unstable_apis cargo run
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</code></pre>
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