fluencelabs/tendermint
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/fluencelabs/tendermint synced 2025-05-01 09:42:12 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Wiki Activity

move spec to markdown (#260)

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Zach 2018-06-05 10:27:55 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 355fde16fe
commit 80e7807cae
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
2 changed files with 251 additions and 0 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

249
specification.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
# ABCI Specification
## Message Types
ABCI requests/responses are defined as simple Protobuf messages in [this
schema file](https://github.com/tendermint/abci/blob/master/types/types.proto).
TendermintCore sends the requests, and the ABCI application sends the
responses. Here, we provide an overview of the messages types and how
they are used by Tendermint. Then we describe each request-response pair
as a function with arguments and return values, and add some notes on
usage.
Some messages (`Echo, Info, InitChain, BeginBlock, EndBlock, Commit`),
don't return errors because an error would indicate a critical failure
in the application and there's nothing Tendermint can do. The problem
should be addressed and both Tendermint and the application restarted.
All other messages (`SetOption, Query, CheckTx, DeliverTx`) return an
application-specific response `Code uint32`, where only `0` is reserved
for `OK`.
Some messages (`SetOption, Query, CheckTx, DeliverTx`) return
non-deterministic data in the form of `Info` and `Log`. The `Log` is
intended for the literal output from the application's logger, while the
`Info` is any additional info that should be returned.
The first time a new blockchain is started, Tendermint calls
`InitChain`. From then on, the Block Execution Sequence that causes the
committed state to be updated is as follows:
`BeginBlock, [DeliverTx], EndBlock, Commit`
where one `DeliverTx` is called for each transaction in the block.
Cryptographic commitments to the results of DeliverTx, EndBlock, and
Commit are included in the header of the next block.
Tendermint opens three connections to the application to handle the
different message types:
- `Consensus Connection - InitChain, BeginBlock, DeliverTx, EndBlock, Commit`
- `Mempool Connection - CheckTx`
- `Info Connection - Info, SetOption, Query`
The `Flush` message is used on every connection, and the `Echo` message
is only used for debugging.
Note that messages may be sent concurrently across all connections -a
typical application will thus maintain a distinct state for each
connection. They may be referred to as the `DeliverTx state`, the
`CheckTx state`, and the `Commit state` respectively.
See below for more details on the message types and how they are used.
### Echo
- **Arguments**:
- `Message (string)`: A string to echo back
- **Returns**:
- `Message (string)`: The input string
- **Usage**:
- Echo a string to test an abci client/server implementation
### Flush
- **Usage**:
- Signals that messages queued on the client should be flushed to
the server. It is called periodically by the client
implementation to ensure asynchronous requests are actually
sent, and is called immediately to make a synchronous request,
which returns when the Flush response comes back.
### Info
- **Arguments**:
- `Version (string)`: The Tendermint version
- **Returns**:
- `Data (string)`: Some arbitrary information
- `Version (Version)`: Version information
- `LastBlockHeight (int64)`: Latest block for which the app has
called Commit
- `LastBlockAppHash ([]byte)`: Latest result of Commit
- **Usage**:
- Return information about the application state.
- Used to sync Tendermint with the application during a handshake
that happens on startup.
- Tendermint expects `LastBlockAppHash` and `LastBlockHeight` to
be updated during `Commit`, ensuring that `Commit` is never
called twice for the same block height.
### SetOption
- **Arguments**:
- `Key (string)`: Key to set
- `Value (string)`: Value to set for key
- **Returns**:
- `Code (uint32)`: Response code
- `Log (string)`: The output of the application's logger. May
be non-deterministic.
- `Info (string)`: Additional information. May
be non-deterministic.
- **Usage**:
- Set non-consensus critical application specific options.
- e.g. Key="min-fee", Value="100fermion" could set the minimum fee
required for CheckTx (but not DeliverTx - that would be
consensus critical).
### InitChain
- **Arguments**:
- `Validators ([]Validator)`: Initial genesis validators
- `AppStateBytes ([]byte)`: Serialized initial application state
- **Usage**:
- Called once upon genesis.
### Query
- **Arguments**:
- `Data ([]byte)`: Raw query bytes. Can be used with or in lieu
of Path.
- `Path (string)`: Path of request, like an HTTP GET path. Can be
used with or in liue of Data.
- Apps MUST interpret '/store' as a query by key on the
underlying store. The key SHOULD be specified in the Data field.
- Apps SHOULD allow queries over specific types like
'/accounts/...' or '/votes/...'
- `Height (int64)`: The block height for which you want the query
(default=0 returns data for the latest committed block). Note
that this is the height of the block containing the
application's Merkle root hash, which represents the state as it
was after committing the block at Height-1
- `Prove (bool)`: Return Merkle proof with response if possible
- **Returns**:
- `Code (uint32)`: Response code.
- `Log (string)`: The output of the application's logger. May
be non-deterministic.
- `Info (string)`: Additional information. May
be non-deterministic.
- `Index (int64)`: The index of the key in the tree.
- `Key ([]byte)`: The key of the matching data.
- `Value ([]byte)`: The value of the matching data.
- `Proof ([]byte)`: Proof for the data, if requested.
- `Height (int64)`: The block height from which data was derived.
Note that this is the height of the block containing the
application's Merkle root hash, which represents the state as it
was after committing the block at Height-1
- **Usage**:
- Query for data from the application at current or past height.
- Optionally return Merkle proof.
### BeginBlock
- **Arguments**:
- `Hash ([]byte)`: The block's hash. This can be derived from the
block header.
- `Header (struct{})`: The block header
- `AbsentValidators ([]int32)`: List of indices of validators not
included in the LastCommit
- `ByzantineValidators ([]Evidence)`: List of evidence of
validators that acted maliciously
- **Usage**:
- Signals the beginning of a new block. Called prior to
any DeliverTxs.
- The header is expected to at least contain the Height.
- The `AbsentValidators` and `ByzantineValidators` can be used to
determine rewards and punishments for the validators.
### CheckTx
- **Arguments**:
- `Tx ([]byte)`: The request transaction bytes
- **Returns**:
- `Code (uint32)`: Response code
- `Data ([]byte)`: Result bytes, if any.
- `Log (string)`: The output of the application's logger. May
be non-deterministic.
- `Info (string)`: Additional information. May
be non-deterministic.
- `GasWanted (int64)`: Amount of gas request for transaction.
- `GasUsed (int64)`: Amount of gas consumed by transaction.
- `Tags ([]cmn.KVPair)`: Key-Value tags for filtering and indexing
transactions (eg. by account).
- `Fee (cmn.KI64Pair)`: Fee paid for the transaction.
- **Usage**: Validate a mempool transaction, prior to broadcasting
or proposing. CheckTx should perform stateful but light-weight
checks of the validity of the transaction (like checking signatures
and account balances), but need not execute in full (like running a
smart contract).
Tendermint runs CheckTx and DeliverTx concurrently with eachother,
though on distinct ABCI connections - the mempool connection and the
consensus connection, respectively.
The application should maintain a separate state to support CheckTx.
This state can be reset to the latest committed state during
`Commit`, where Tendermint ensures the mempool is locked and not
sending new `CheckTx`. After `Commit`, the mempool will rerun
CheckTx on all remaining transactions, throwing out any that are no
longer valid.
Keys and values in Tags must be UTF-8 encoded strings (e.g.
"account.owner": "Bob", "balance": "100.0", "date": "2018-01-02")
### DeliverTx
- **Arguments**:
- `Tx ([]byte)`: The request transaction bytes.
- **Returns**:
- `Code (uint32)`: Response code.
- `Data ([]byte)`: Result bytes, if any.
- `Log (string)`: The output of the application's logger. May
be non-deterministic.
- `Info (string)`: Additional information. May
be non-deterministic.
- `GasWanted (int64)`: Amount of gas requested for transaction.
- `GasUsed (int64)`: Amount of gas consumed by transaction.
- `Tags ([]cmn.KVPair)`: Key-Value tags for filtering and indexing
transactions (eg. by account).
- `Fee (cmn.KI64Pair)`: Fee paid for the transaction.
- **Usage**:
- Deliver a transaction to be executed in full by the application.
If the transaction is valid, returns CodeType.OK.
- Keys and values in Tags must be UTF-8 encoded strings (e.g.
"account.owner": "Bob", "balance": "100.0",
"time": "2018-01-02T12:30:00Z")
### EndBlock
- **Arguments**:
- `Height (int64)`: Height of the block just executed.
- **Returns**:
- `ValidatorUpdates ([]Validator)`: Changes to validator set (set
voting power to 0 to remove).
- `ConsensusParamUpdates (ConsensusParams)`: Changes to
consensus-critical time, size, and other parameters.
- **Usage**:
- Signals the end of a block.
- Called prior to each Commit, after all transactions.
- Validator set and consensus params are updated with the result.
- Validator pubkeys are expected to be go-wire encoded.
### Commit
- **Returns**:
- `Data ([]byte)`: The Merkle root hash
- **Usage**:
- Persist the application state.
- Return a Merkle root hash of the application state.
- It's critical that all application instances return the
same hash. If not, they will not be able to agree on the next
block, because the hash is included in the next block!

2
specification.rst
View File

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
ABCI Specification
==================
NOTE: this file has moved to `specification.md <./specification.md>`__. It is left to prevent link breakages for the forseable future. It can safely be deleted in a few months.
Message Types
~~~~~~~~~~~~~