Age Manning df7e73ec47
protocols/gossipsub: Add Gossipsub v1.1 support
This commit upgrades the current gossipsub implementation to support the [v1.1
spec](https://github.com/libp2p/specs/blob/master/pubsub/gossipsub/gossipsub-v1.1.md).

It adds a number of features, bug fixes and performance improvements. 

Besides support for all new 1.1 features, other improvements that are of particular note: 

- Improved duplicate LRU-time cache (this was previously a severe bottleneck for
  large message throughput topics)
- Extended message validation configuration options
- Arbitrary topics (users can now implement their own hashing schemes)
- Improved message validation handling - Invalid messages are no longer dropped
  but sent to the behaviour for application-level processing (including scoring)
- Support for floodsub, gossipsub v1 and gossipsub v2
- Protobuf encoding has been shifted into the behaviour. This has permitted two
  improvements:
     1. Message size verification during publishing (report to the user if the
        message is too large before attempting to send).
     2. Message fragmentation. If an RPC is too large it is fragmented into its
        sub components and sent in smaller chunks.

Additional Notes

The peer eXchange protocol defined in the v1.1 spec is inactive in its current
form. The current implementation permits sending `PeerId` in `PRUNE` messages,
however a `PeerId` is not sufficient to form a new connection to a peer. A
`Signed Address Record` is required to safely transmit peer identity
information. Once these are confirmed (https://github.com/libp2p/specs/pull/217)
a future PR will implement these and make PX usable.

Co-authored-by: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Co-authored-by: Rüdiger Klaehn <rklaehn@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: blacktemplar <blacktemplar@a1.net>
Co-authored-by: Rüdiger Klaehn <rklaehn@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman S. Borschel <roman@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Roman Borschel <romanb@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: David Craven <david@craven.ch>
2021-01-07 08:19:31 +01:00

254 lines
8.7 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
use futures::prelude::*;
use log::debug;
use quickcheck::{QuickCheck, TestResult};
use rand::{random, seq::SliceRandom, SeedableRng};
use std::{
pin::Pin,
task::{Context, Poll},
time::Duration,
};
use futures::StreamExt;
use libp2p_core::{
identity, multiaddr::Protocol, transport::MemoryTransport, upgrade, Multiaddr, Transport,
};
use libp2p_gossipsub::{
Gossipsub, GossipsubConfigBuilder, GossipsubEvent, IdentTopic as Topic, MessageAuthenticity,
ValidationMode,
};
use libp2p_plaintext::PlainText2Config;
use libp2p_swarm::Swarm;
use libp2p_yamux as yamux;
struct Graph {
pub nodes: Vec<(Multiaddr, Swarm<Gossipsub>)>,
}
impl Future for Graph {
type Output = (Multiaddr, GossipsubEvent);
fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
for (addr, node) in &mut self.nodes {
match node.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
Poll::Ready(Some(event)) => return Poll::Ready((addr.clone(), event)),
Poll::Ready(None) => panic!("unexpected None when polling nodes"),
Poll::Pending => {}
}
}
Poll::Pending
}
}
impl Graph {
fn new_connected(num_nodes: usize, seed: u64) -> Graph {
if num_nodes == 0 {
panic!("expecting at least one node");
}
let mut rng = rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(seed);
let mut not_connected_nodes = std::iter::once(())
.cycle()
.take(num_nodes)
.map(|_| build_node())
.collect::<Vec<(Multiaddr, Swarm<Gossipsub>)>>();
let mut connected_nodes = vec![not_connected_nodes.pop().unwrap()];
while !not_connected_nodes.is_empty() {
connected_nodes.shuffle(&mut rng);
not_connected_nodes.shuffle(&mut rng);
let mut next = not_connected_nodes.pop().unwrap();
let connected_addr = &connected_nodes[0].0;
// Memory transport can not handle addresses with `/p2p` suffix.
let mut connected_addr_no_p2p = connected_addr.clone();
let p2p_suffix_connected = connected_addr_no_p2p.pop();
debug!(
"Connect: {} -> {}",
next.0.clone().pop().unwrap(),
p2p_suffix_connected.unwrap()
);
Swarm::dial_addr(&mut next.1, connected_addr_no_p2p).unwrap();
connected_nodes.push(next);
}
Graph {
nodes: connected_nodes,
}
}
/// Polls the graph and passes each event into the provided FnMut until the closure returns
/// `true`.
///
/// Returns [`true`] on success and [`false`] on timeout.
fn wait_for<F: FnMut(&GossipsubEvent) -> bool>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> bool {
let fut = futures::future::poll_fn(move |cx| match self.poll_unpin(cx) {
Poll::Ready((_addr, ev)) if f(&ev) => Poll::Ready(()),
_ => Poll::Pending,
});
let fut = async_std::future::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), fut);
futures::executor::block_on(fut).is_ok()
}
/// Polls the graph until Poll::Pending is obtained, completing the underlying polls.
fn drain_poll(self) -> Self {
// The future below should return self. Given that it is a FnMut and not a FnOnce, one needs
// to wrap `self` in an Option, leaving a `None` behind after the final `Poll::Ready`.
let mut this = Some(self);
let fut = futures::future::poll_fn(move |cx| match &mut this {
Some(graph) => loop {
match graph.poll_unpin(cx) {
Poll::Ready(_) => {}
Poll::Pending => return Poll::Ready(this.take().unwrap()),
}
},
None => panic!("future called after final return"),
});
let fut = async_std::future::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), fut);
futures::executor::block_on(fut).unwrap()
}
}
fn build_node() -> (Multiaddr, Swarm<Gossipsub>) {
let key = identity::Keypair::generate_ed25519();
let public_key = key.public();
let transport = MemoryTransport::default()
.upgrade(upgrade::Version::V1)
.authenticate(PlainText2Config {
local_public_key: public_key.clone(),
})
.multiplex(yamux::YamuxConfig::default())
.boxed();
let peer_id = public_key.clone().into_peer_id();
// NOTE: The graph of created nodes can be disconnected from the mesh point of view as nodes
// can reach their d_lo value and not add other nodes to their mesh. To speed up this test, we
// reduce the default values of the heartbeat, so that all nodes will receive gossip in a
// timely fashion.
let config = GossipsubConfigBuilder::default()
.heartbeat_initial_delay(Duration::from_millis(100))
.heartbeat_interval(Duration::from_millis(200))
.history_length(10)
.history_gossip(10)
.validation_mode(ValidationMode::Permissive)
.build()
.unwrap();
let behaviour = Gossipsub::new(MessageAuthenticity::Author(peer_id.clone()), config).unwrap();
let mut swarm = Swarm::new(transport, behaviour, peer_id);
let port = 1 + random::<u64>();
let mut addr: Multiaddr = Protocol::Memory(port).into();
Swarm::listen_on(&mut swarm, addr.clone()).unwrap();
addr = addr.with(libp2p_core::multiaddr::Protocol::P2p(
public_key.into_peer_id().into(),
));
(addr, swarm)
}
#[test]
fn multi_hop_propagation() {
let _ = env_logger::try_init();
fn prop(num_nodes: u8, seed: u64) -> TestResult {
if num_nodes < 2 || num_nodes > 50 {
return TestResult::discard();
}
debug!("number nodes: {:?}, seed: {:?}", num_nodes, seed);
let mut graph = Graph::new_connected(num_nodes as usize, seed);
let number_nodes = graph.nodes.len();
// Subscribe each node to the same topic.
let topic = Topic::new("test-net");
for (_addr, node) in &mut graph.nodes {
node.subscribe(&topic).unwrap();
}
// Wait for all nodes to be subscribed.
let mut subscribed = 0;
let all_subscribed = graph.wait_for(move |ev| {
if let GossipsubEvent::Subscribed { .. } = ev {
subscribed += 1;
if subscribed == (number_nodes - 1) * 2 {
return true;
}
}
false
});
if !all_subscribed {
return TestResult::error(format!(
"Timed out waiting for all nodes to subscribe but only have {:?}/{:?}.",
subscribed, num_nodes,
));
}
// It can happen that the publish occurs before all grafts have completed causing this test
// to fail. We drain all the poll messages before publishing.
graph = graph.drain_poll();
// Publish a single message.
graph.nodes[0].1.publish(topic, vec![1, 2, 3]).unwrap();
// Wait for all nodes to receive the published message.
let mut received_msgs = 0;
let all_received = graph.wait_for(move |ev| {
if let GossipsubEvent::Message { .. } = ev {
received_msgs += 1;
if received_msgs == number_nodes - 1 {
return true;
}
}
false
});
if !all_received {
return TestResult::error(format!(
"Timed out waiting for all nodes to receive the msg but only have {:?}/{:?}.",
received_msgs, num_nodes,
));
}
TestResult::passed()
}
QuickCheck::new()
.max_tests(5)
.quickcheck(prop as fn(u8, u64) -> TestResult)
}