2020-07-27 22:27:33 +02:00

405 lines
16 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//! Protocol negotiation strategies for the peer acting as the dialer.
use crate::{Negotiated, NegotiationError};
use crate::protocol::{Protocol, ProtocolError, MessageIO, Message, Version};
use futures::{future::Either, prelude::*};
use std::{convert::TryFrom as _, io, iter, mem, pin::Pin, task::{Context, Poll}};
/// Returns a `Future` that negotiates a protocol on the given I/O stream
/// for a peer acting as the _dialer_ (or _initiator_).
///
/// This function is given an I/O stream and a list of protocols and returns a
/// computation that performs the protocol negotiation with the remote. The
/// returned `Future` resolves with the name of the negotiated protocol and
/// a [`Negotiated`] I/O stream.
///
/// The chosen message flow for protocol negotiation depends on the numbers
/// of supported protocols given. That is, this function delegates to
/// [`dialer_select_proto_serial`] or [`dialer_select_proto_parallel`]
/// based on the number of protocols given. The number of protocols is
/// determined through the `size_hint` of the given iterator and thus
/// an inaccurate size estimate may result in a suboptimal choice.
///
/// Within the scope of this library, a dialer always commits to a specific
/// multistream-select protocol [`Version`], whereas a listener always supports
/// all versions supported by this library. Frictionless multistream-select
/// protocol upgrades may thus proceed by deployments with updated listeners,
/// eventually followed by deployments of dialers choosing the newer protocol.
pub fn dialer_select_proto<R, I>(
inner: R,
protocols: I,
version: Version
) -> DialerSelectFuture<R, I::IntoIter>
where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
I: IntoIterator,
I::Item: AsRef<[u8]>
{
let iter = protocols.into_iter();
// We choose between the "serial" and "parallel" strategies based on the number of protocols.
if iter.size_hint().1.map(|n| n <= 3).unwrap_or(false) {
Either::Left(dialer_select_proto_serial(inner, iter, version))
} else {
Either::Right(dialer_select_proto_parallel(inner, iter, version))
}
}
/// Future, returned by `dialer_select_proto`, which selects a protocol and dialer
/// either trying protocols in-order, or by requesting all protocols supported
/// by the remote upfront, from which the first protocol found in the dialer's
/// list of protocols is selected.
pub type DialerSelectFuture<R, I> = Either<DialerSelectSeq<R, I>, DialerSelectPar<R, I>>;
/// Returns a `Future` that negotiates a protocol on the given I/O stream.
///
/// Just like [`dialer_select_proto`] but always using an iterative message flow,
/// trying the given list of supported protocols one-by-one.
///
/// This strategy is preferable if the dialer only supports a few protocols.
pub fn dialer_select_proto_serial<R, I>(
inner: R,
protocols: I,
version: Version
) -> DialerSelectSeq<R, I::IntoIter>
where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
I: IntoIterator,
I::Item: AsRef<[u8]>
{
let protocols = protocols.into_iter().peekable();
DialerSelectSeq {
version,
protocols,
state: SeqState::SendHeader {
io: MessageIO::new(inner),
}
}
}
/// Returns a `Future` that negotiates a protocol on the given I/O stream.
///
/// Just like [`dialer_select_proto`] but always using a message flow that first
/// requests all supported protocols from the remote, selecting the first
/// protocol from the given list of supported protocols that is supported
/// by the remote.
///
/// This strategy may be beneficial if the dialer supports many protocols
/// and it is unclear whether the remote supports one of the first few.
pub fn dialer_select_proto_parallel<R, I>(
inner: R,
protocols: I,
version: Version
) -> DialerSelectPar<R, I::IntoIter>
where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
I: IntoIterator,
I::Item: AsRef<[u8]>
{
let protocols = protocols.into_iter();
DialerSelectPar {
version,
protocols,
state: ParState::SendHeader {
io: MessageIO::new(inner)
}
}
}
/// A `Future` returned by [`dialer_select_proto_serial`] which negotiates
/// a protocol iteratively by considering one protocol after the other.
#[pin_project::pin_project]
pub struct DialerSelectSeq<R, I>
where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
I: Iterator,
I::Item: AsRef<[u8]>
{
// TODO: It would be nice if eventually N = I::Item = Protocol.
protocols: iter::Peekable<I>,
state: SeqState<R, I::Item>,
version: Version,
}
enum SeqState<R, N>
where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
N: AsRef<[u8]>
{
SendHeader { io: MessageIO<R>, },
SendProtocol { io: MessageIO<R>, protocol: N },
FlushProtocol { io: MessageIO<R>, protocol: N },
AwaitProtocol { io: MessageIO<R>, protocol: N },
Done
}
impl<R, I> Future for DialerSelectSeq<R, I>
where
// The Unpin bound here is required because we produce a `Negotiated<R>` as the output.
// It also makes the implementation considerably easier to write.
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
I: Iterator,
I::Item: AsRef<[u8]>
{
type Output = Result<(I::Item, Negotiated<R>), NegotiationError>;
fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
let this = self.project();
loop {
match mem::replace(this.state, SeqState::Done) {
SeqState::SendHeader { mut io } => {
match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_ready(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(()) => {},
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = SeqState::SendHeader { io };
return Poll::Pending
},
}
if let Err(err) = Pin::new(&mut io).start_send(Message::Header(*this.version)) {
return Poll::Ready(Err(From::from(err)));
}
let protocol = this.protocols.next().ok_or(NegotiationError::Failed)?;
*this.state = SeqState::SendProtocol { io, protocol };
}
SeqState::SendProtocol { mut io, protocol } => {
match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_ready(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(()) => {},
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = SeqState::SendProtocol { io, protocol };
return Poll::Pending
},
}
let p = Protocol::try_from(protocol.as_ref())?;
if let Err(err) = Pin::new(&mut io).start_send(Message::Protocol(p.clone())) {
return Poll::Ready(Err(From::from(err)));
}
log::debug!("Dialer: Proposed protocol: {}", p);
if this.protocols.peek().is_some() {
*this.state = SeqState::FlushProtocol { io, protocol }
} else {
match this.version {
Version::V1 => *this.state = SeqState::FlushProtocol { io, protocol },
Version::V1Lazy => {
log::debug!("Dialer: Expecting proposed protocol: {}", p);
let io = Negotiated::expecting(io.into_reader(), p, *this.version);
return Poll::Ready(Ok((protocol, io)))
}
}
}
}
SeqState::FlushProtocol { mut io, protocol } => {
match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_flush(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(()) => *this.state = SeqState::AwaitProtocol { io, protocol },
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = SeqState::FlushProtocol { io, protocol };
return Poll::Pending
},
}
}
SeqState::AwaitProtocol { mut io, protocol } => {
let msg = match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_next(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(Some(msg)) => msg,
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = SeqState::AwaitProtocol { io, protocol };
return Poll::Pending
}
Poll::Ready(None) =>
return Poll::Ready(Err(NegotiationError::from(
io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof)))),
};
match msg {
Message::Header(v) if v == *this.version => {
*this.state = SeqState::AwaitProtocol { io, protocol };
}
Message::Protocol(ref p) if p.as_ref() == protocol.as_ref() => {
log::debug!("Dialer: Received confirmation for protocol: {}", p);
let (io, remaining) = io.into_inner();
let io = Negotiated::completed(io, remaining);
return Poll::Ready(Ok((protocol, io)));
}
Message::NotAvailable => {
log::debug!("Dialer: Received rejection of protocol: {}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(protocol.as_ref()));
let protocol = this.protocols.next().ok_or(NegotiationError::Failed)?;
*this.state = SeqState::SendProtocol { io, protocol }
}
_ => return Poll::Ready(Err(ProtocolError::InvalidMessage.into())),
}
}
SeqState::Done => panic!("SeqState::poll called after completion")
}
}
}
}
/// A `Future` returned by [`dialer_select_proto_parallel`] which negotiates
/// a protocol selectively by considering all supported protocols of the remote
/// "in parallel".
#[pin_project::pin_project]
pub struct DialerSelectPar<R, I>
where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
I: Iterator,
I::Item: AsRef<[u8]>
{
protocols: I,
state: ParState<R, I::Item>,
version: Version,
}
enum ParState<R, N>
where
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
N: AsRef<[u8]>
{
SendHeader { io: MessageIO<R> },
SendProtocolsRequest { io: MessageIO<R> },
Flush { io: MessageIO<R> },
RecvProtocols { io: MessageIO<R> },
SendProtocol { io: MessageIO<R>, protocol: N },
Done
}
impl<R, I> Future for DialerSelectPar<R, I>
where
// The Unpin bound here is required because we produce a `Negotiated<R>` as the output.
// It also makes the implementation considerably easier to write.
R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
I: Iterator,
I::Item: AsRef<[u8]>
{
type Output = Result<(I::Item, Negotiated<R>), NegotiationError>;
fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
let this = self.project();
loop {
match mem::replace(this.state, ParState::Done) {
ParState::SendHeader { mut io } => {
match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_ready(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(()) => {},
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = ParState::SendHeader { io };
return Poll::Pending
},
}
if let Err(err) = Pin::new(&mut io).start_send(Message::Header(*this.version)) {
return Poll::Ready(Err(From::from(err)));
}
*this.state = ParState::SendProtocolsRequest { io };
}
ParState::SendProtocolsRequest { mut io } => {
match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_ready(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(()) => {},
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = ParState::SendProtocolsRequest { io };
return Poll::Pending
},
}
if let Err(err) = Pin::new(&mut io).start_send(Message::ListProtocols) {
return Poll::Ready(Err(From::from(err)));
}
log::debug!("Dialer: Requested supported protocols.");
*this.state = ParState::Flush { io }
}
ParState::Flush { mut io } => {
match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_flush(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(()) => *this.state = ParState::RecvProtocols { io },
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = ParState::Flush { io };
return Poll::Pending
},
}
}
ParState::RecvProtocols { mut io } => {
let msg = match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_next(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(Some(msg)) => msg,
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = ParState::RecvProtocols { io };
return Poll::Pending
}
Poll::Ready(None) =>
return Poll::Ready(Err(NegotiationError::from(
io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof)))),
};
match &msg {
Message::Header(v) if v == this.version => {
*this.state = ParState::RecvProtocols { io }
}
Message::Protocols(supported) => {
let protocol = this.protocols.by_ref()
.find(|p| supported.iter().any(|s|
s.as_ref() == p.as_ref()))
.ok_or(NegotiationError::Failed)?;
log::debug!("Dialer: Found supported protocol: {}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(protocol.as_ref()));
*this.state = ParState::SendProtocol { io, protocol };
}
_ => return Poll::Ready(Err(ProtocolError::InvalidMessage.into())),
}
}
ParState::SendProtocol { mut io, protocol } => {
match Pin::new(&mut io).poll_ready(cx)? {
Poll::Ready(()) => {},
Poll::Pending => {
*this.state = ParState::SendProtocol { io, protocol };
return Poll::Pending
},
}
let p = Protocol::try_from(protocol.as_ref())?;
if let Err(err) = Pin::new(&mut io).start_send(Message::Protocol(p.clone())) {
return Poll::Ready(Err(From::from(err)));
}
log::debug!("Dialer: Expecting proposed protocol: {}", p);
let io = Negotiated::expecting(io.into_reader(), p, *this.version);
return Poll::Ready(Ok((protocol, io)))
}
ParState::Done => panic!("ParState::poll called after completion")
}
}
}
}