rust-libp2p/protocols/request-response/src/json.rs

// Copyright 2023 Protocol Labs
//
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// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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/// A request-response behaviour using [`serde_json`] for serializing and deserializing the messages.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use libp2p_request_response::{json, ProtocolSupport, self as request_response};
/// # use libp2p_swarm::{StreamProtocol};
/// #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
/// struct GreetRequest {
///     name: String,
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
/// struct GreetResponse {
///     message: String,
/// }
///
/// let behaviour = json::Behaviour::<GreetRequest, GreetResponse>::new(
///     [(StreamProtocol::new("/my-json-protocol"), ProtocolSupport::Full)],
///     request_response::Config::default()
/// );
/// ```
pub type Behaviour<Req, Resp> = crate::Behaviour<codec::Codec<Req, Resp>>;

mod codec {
    use async_trait::async_trait;
    use futures::prelude::*;
    use futures::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
    use libp2p_swarm::StreamProtocol;
    use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
    use std::{io, marker::PhantomData};

    /// Max request size in bytes
    const REQUEST_SIZE_MAXIMUM: u64 = 1024 * 1024;
    /// Max response size in bytes
    const RESPONSE_SIZE_MAXIMUM: u64 = 10 * 1024 * 1024;

    pub struct Codec<Req, Resp> {
        phantom: PhantomData<(Req, Resp)>,
    }

    impl<Req, Resp> Default for Codec<Req, Resp> {
        fn default() -> Self {
            Codec {
                phantom: PhantomData,
            }
        }
    }

    impl<Req, Resp> Clone for Codec<Req, Resp> {
        fn clone(&self) -> Self {
            Self::default()
        }
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl<Req, Resp> crate::Codec for Codec<Req, Resp>
    where
        Req: Send + Serialize + DeserializeOwned,
        Resp: Send + Serialize + DeserializeOwned,
    {
        type Protocol = StreamProtocol;
        type Request = Req;
        type Response = Resp;

        async fn read_request<T>(&mut self, _: &Self::Protocol, io: &mut T) -> io::Result<Req>
        where
            T: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send,
        {
            let mut vec = Vec::new();

            io.take(REQUEST_SIZE_MAXIMUM).read_to_end(&mut vec).await?;

            Ok(serde_json::from_slice(vec.as_slice())?)
        }

        async fn read_response<T>(&mut self, _: &Self::Protocol, io: &mut T) -> io::Result<Resp>
        where
            T: AsyncRead + Unpin + Send,
        {
            let mut vec = Vec::new();

            io.take(RESPONSE_SIZE_MAXIMUM).read_to_end(&mut vec).await?;

            Ok(serde_json::from_slice(vec.as_slice())?)
        }

        async fn write_request<T>(
            &mut self,
            _: &Self::Protocol,
            io: &mut T,
            req: Self::Request,
        ) -> io::Result<()>
        where
            T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send,
        {
            let data = serde_json::to_vec(&req)?;

            io.write_all(data.as_ref()).await?;

            Ok(())
        }

        async fn write_response<T>(
            &mut self,
            _: &Self::Protocol,
            io: &mut T,
            resp: Self::Response,
        ) -> io::Result<()>
        where
            T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send,
        {
            let data = serde_json::to_vec(&resp)?;

            io.write_all(data.as_ref()).await?;

            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::Codec;
    use futures::AsyncWriteExt;
    use futures_ringbuf::Endpoint;
    use libp2p_swarm::StreamProtocol;
    use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

    #[async_std::test]
    async fn test_codec() {
        let expected_request = TestRequest {
            payload: "test_payload".to_string(),
        };
        let expected_response = TestResponse {
            payload: "test_payload".to_string(),
        };
        let protocol = StreamProtocol::new("/test_json/1");
        let mut codec: super::codec::Codec<TestRequest, TestResponse> =
            super::codec::Codec::default();

        let (mut a, mut b) = Endpoint::pair(124, 124);
        codec
            .write_request(&protocol, &mut a, expected_request.clone())
            .await
            .expect("Should write request");
        a.close().await.unwrap();

        let actual_request = codec
            .read_request(&protocol, &mut b)
            .await
            .expect("Should read request");
        b.close().await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(actual_request, expected_request);

        let (mut a, mut b) = Endpoint::pair(124, 124);
        codec
            .write_response(&protocol, &mut a, expected_response.clone())
            .await
            .expect("Should write response");
        a.close().await.unwrap();

        let actual_response = codec
            .read_response(&protocol, &mut b)
            .await
            .expect("Should read response");
        b.close().await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(actual_response, expected_response);
    }

    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
    struct TestRequest {
        payload: String,
    }

    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
    struct TestResponse {
        payload: String,
    }
}