Previously, a `NetworkBehaviour` could report an `AddressScore` for an external address. This score was a `u32` and addresses would be ranked amongst those.
In reality, an address is either confirmed to be publicly reachable (via a protocol such as AutoNAT) or merely represents a candidate that might be an external address. In a way, addresses are guilty (private) until proven innocent (publicly reachable).
When a `NetworkBehaviour` reports an address candidate, we perform address translation on it to potentially correct for ephemeral ports of TCP. These candidates are then injected back into the `NetworkBehaviour`. Protocols such as AutoNAT can use these addresses as a source for probing their NAT status. Once confirmed, they can emit a `ToSwarm::ExternalAddrConfirmed` event which again will be passed to all `NetworkBehaviour`s.
This simplified approach will allow us implement Kademlia's client-mode (https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/issues/2032) without additional configuration options: As soon as an address is reported as publicly reachable, we can activate server-mode for that connection.
Related: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/3877.
Related: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/issues/3953.
Related: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/issues/2032.
Related: https://github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/issues/2229.
Co-authored-by: Max Inden <mail@max-inden.de>
Pull-Request: #3954.
Previously, the associated types on `NetworkBehaviour` and `ConnectionHandler` carried generic names like `InEvent` and `OutEvent`. These names are _correct_ in that `OutEvent`s are passed out and `InEvent`s are passed in but they don't help users understand how these types are used.
In theory, a `ConnectionHandler` could be used separately from `NetworkBehaviour`s but that is highly unlikely. Thus, we rename these associated types to indicate, where the message is going to be sent to:
- `NetworkBehaviour::OutEvent` is renamed to `ToSwarm`: It describes the message(s) a `NetworkBehaviour` can emit to the `Swarm`. The user is going to receive those in `SwarmEvent::Behaviour`.
- `ConnectionHandler::InEvent` is renamed to `FromBehaviour`: It describes the message(s) a `ConnectionHandler` can receive from its behaviour via `ConnectionHandler::on_swarm_event`. The `NetworkBehaviour` can send it via the `ToSwarm::NotifyHandler` command.
- `ConnectionHandler::OutEvent` is renamed to `ToBehaviour`: It describes the message(s) a `ConnectionHandler` can send back to the behaviour via the now also renamed `ConnectionHandlerEvent::NotifyBehaviour` (previously `ConnectionHandlerEvent::Custom`)
Resolves: #2854.
Pull-Request: #3848.
The currently provided `ConnectionHandlerUpgrErr` is very hard to use. Not only does it have a long name, it also features 3 levels of nesting which results in a lot of boilerplate. Last but not least, it exposes `multistream-select` as a dependency to all protocols.
We fix all of the above by renaming the type to `StreamUpgradeError` and flattening out its interface. Unrecoverable errors during protocol selection are hidden within the `Io` variant.
Related: #3759.
Pull-Request: #3882.
When an inbound stream upgrade fails, there isn't a whole lot we can do about that in the handler. In fact, for several errors, we wouldn't even know which specific handler to target, for example, `NegotiationFailed`. Similiarly, in case of an IO error during the upgrade, we don't know which handler the stream was eventually meant to be for.
Pull-Request: #3605.
The `unreachable_pub` lint makes us aware of uses of `pub` that are not actually reachable from the crate root. This is considered good because it means reading a `pub` somewhere means it is actually public API. Some of our crates are quite large and keeping their entire API surface in your head is difficult.
We should strive for most items being `pub(crate)`. This lint helps us enforce that.
Pull-Request: #3735.
Previously, the relay server would erroneously send its own `PeerId` in the STOP message to the client upon an incoming relay connection. This is obviously wrong and results in failed connection upgrades in other implementations.
Pull-Request: #3767.
Instead of relying on `protoc` and buildscripts, we generate the bindings using `pb-rs` and version them within our codebase. This makes for a better IDE integration, a faster build and an easier use of `rust-libp2p` because we don't force the `protoc` dependency onto them.
Resolves#3024.
Pull-Request: #3312.
Previously, a `ConnectionHandler` was immediately requested from the `NetworkBehaviour` as soon as a new dial was initiated or a new incoming connection accepted.
With this patch, we delay the creation of the handler until the connection is actually established and fully upgraded, i.e authenticated and multiplexed.
As a consequence, `NetworkBehaviour::new_handler` is now deprecated in favor of a new set of callbacks:
- `NetworkBehaviour::handle_pending_inbound_connection`
- `NetworkBehaviour::handle_pending_outbound_connection`
- `NetworkBehaviour::handle_established_inbound_connection`
- `NetworkBehaviour::handle_established_outbound_connection`
All callbacks are fallible, allowing the `NetworkBehaviour` to abort the connection either immediately or after it is fully established. All callbacks also receive a `ConnectionId` parameter which uniquely identifies the connection. For example, in case a `NetworkBehaviour` issues a dial via `NetworkBehaviourAction::Dial`, it can unambiguously detect this dial in these lifecycle callbacks via the `ConnectionId`.
Finally, `NetworkBehaviour::handle_pending_outbound_connection` also replaces `NetworkBehaviour::addresses_of_peer` by allowing the behaviour to return more addresses to be used for the dial.
Resolves#2824.
Pull-Request: #3254.
We create the `ConnectionId` for the new connection as part of `DialOpts`. This allows `NetworkBehaviour`s to accurately track state regarding their own dial attempts.
This patch is the main enabler of https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/3254. Removing the `handler` field will allow us to deprecate the `NetworkBehaviour::new_handler` function in favor of four new ones that give more control over the connection lifecycle.
Previously, we used the full reference to the `OutEvent` of the `ConnectionHandler` in all implementations of `NetworkBehaviour`. Not only is this very verbose, it is also more brittle to changes. With the current implementation plan for #2824, we will be removing the `IntoConnectionHandler` abstraction. Using a type-alias to refer to the `OutEvent` makes the migration much easier.
This commit adds an implementation for the circuit relay v2 protocol to be used
as a relay server, i.e. it supports incoming HOP requests and outgoing STOP
requests and used as a relay clients, i.e. outgoing HOP requests and incoming
STOP requests.
The existing circuit relay v1 protocol implementation is moved to
protocols/relay/src/v1.
Co-authored-by: ronzigelman <ronzigelman@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marco Munizaga <git@marcopolo.io>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
Co-authored-by: Elena Frank <57632201+elenaf9@users.noreply.github.com>
Enable advanced dialing requests both on `Swarm` and via
`NetworkBehaviourAction`. Users can now trigger a dial with a specific
set of addresses, optionally extended via
`NetworkBehaviour::addresses_of_peer`. In addition the whole process is
now modelled in a type safe way via the builder pattern.
Example of a `NetworkBehaviour` requesting a dial to a specific peer
with a set of addresses additionally extended through
`NetworkBehaviour::addresses_of_peer`:
```rust
NetworkBehaviourAction::Dial {
opts: DialOpts::peer_id(peer_id)
.condition(PeerCondition::Always)
.addresses(addresses)
.extend_addresses_through_behaviour()
.build(),
handler,
}
```
Example of a user requesting a dial to an unknown peer with a single
address via `Swarm`:
```rust
swarm1.dial(
DialOpts::unknown_peer_id()
.address(addr2.clone())
.build()
)
```
Concurrently dial address candidates within a single dial attempt.
Main motivation for this feature is to increase success rate on hole punching
(see https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/issues/1896#issuecomment-885894496
for details). Though, as a nice side effect, as one would expect, it does
improve connection establishment time.
Cleanups and fixes done along the way:
- Merge `pool.rs` and `manager.rs`.
- Instead of manually implementing state machines in `task.rs` use
`async/await`.
- Fix bug where `NetworkBehaviour::inject_connection_closed` is called without a
previous `NetworkBehaviour::inject_connection_established` (see
https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/issues/2242).
- Return handler to behaviour on incoming connection limit error. Missed in
https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/issues/2242.
Require `NetworkBehaviourAction::{DialPeer,DialAddress}` to contain a
`ProtocolsHandler`. This allows a behaviour to attach custom state to its
handler. The behaviour would no longer need to track this state separately
during connection establishment, thus reducing state required in a behaviour.
E.g. in the case of `libp2p-kad` the behaviour can include a `GetRecord` request
in its handler, or e.g. in the case of `libp2p-request-response` the behaviour
can include the first request in the handler.
Return `ProtocolsHandler` on connection error and close. This allows a behaviour
to extract its custom state previously included in the handler on connection
failure and connection closing. E.g. in the case of `libp2p-kad` the behaviour
could extract the attached `GetRecord` from the handler of the failed connection
and then start another connection attempt with a new handler with the same
`GetRecord` or bubble up an error to the user.
Co-authored-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
This commit implements the [libp2p circuit
relay](https://github.com/libp2p/specs/tree/master/relay) specification. It is
based on previous work from https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/1134.
Instead of altering the `Transport` trait, the approach taken in this commit
is to wrap an existing implementation of `Transport` allowing one to:
- Intercept `dial` requests with a relayed address.
- Inject incoming relayed connections with the local node being the destination.
- Intercept `listen_on` requests pointing to a relay, ensuring to keep a
constant connection to the relay, waiting for incoming requests with the local
node being the destination.
More concretely one would wrap an existing `Transport` implementation as seen
below, allowing the `Relay` behaviour and the `RelayTransport` to communicate
via channels.
### Example
```rust
let (relay_transport, relay_behaviour) = new_transport_and_behaviour(
RelayConfig::default(),
MemoryTransport::default(),
);
let transport = relay_transport
.upgrade(upgrade::Version::V1)
.authenticate(plaintext)
.multiplex(YamuxConfig::default())
.boxed();
let mut swarm = Swarm::new(transport, relay_behaviour, local_peer_id);
let relay_addr = Multiaddr::from_str("/memory/1234").unwrap()
.with(Protocol::P2p(PeerId::random().into()))
.with(Protocol::P2pCircuit);
let dst_addr = relay_addr.clone().with(Protocol::Memory(5678));
// Listen for incoming connections via relay node (1234).
Swarm::listen_on(&mut swarm, relay_addr).unwrap();
// Dial node (5678) via relay node (1234).
Swarm::dial_addr(&mut swarm, dst_addr).unwrap();
```
Co-authored-by: Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Roman Borschel <romanb@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: David Craven <david@craven.ch>
