Add comments in the examples

This commit is contained in:
Pierre Krieger 2017-12-07 18:06:38 +01:00
parent 857e9fb449
commit fda4b37931
2 changed files with 91 additions and 27 deletions

View File

@ -34,10 +34,15 @@ use tokio_core::reactor::Core;
use tokio_io::codec::length_delimited;
fn main() {
// We start by building the tokio engine that will run all the sockets.
let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
let tcp = TcpConfig::new(core.handle());
let with_secio = tcp
// Now let's build the transport stack.
// We start by creating a `TcpConfig` that indicates that we want TCP/IP.
let transport = TcpConfig::new(core.handle())
// On top of TCP/IP, we will use either the plaintext protocol or the secio protocol,
// depending on which one the remote supports.
.with_upgrade(swarm::PlainTextConfig)
.or_upgrade({
let private_key = include_bytes!("test-private-key.pk8");
@ -45,19 +50,35 @@ fn main() {
secio::SecioConfig {
key: secio::SecioKeyPair::rsa_from_pkcs8(private_key, public_key).unwrap(),
}
});
let with_echo = with_secio.with_upgrade(SimpleProtocol::new("/echo/1.0.0", |socket| {
Ok(length_delimited::Framed::<_, BytesMut>::new(socket))
}));
let dialer = with_echo.dial(swarm::multiaddr::Multiaddr::new("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/10333").unwrap())
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!())
.and_then(|f| {
f.send("hello world".into())
})
.and_then(|f| {
f.into_future()
// On top of plaintext or secio, we use the "echo" protocol, which is a custom protocol
// just for this example.
// For this purpose, we create a `SimpleProtocol` struct.
.with_upgrade(SimpleProtocol::new("/echo/1.0.0", |socket| {
// This closure is called whenever a stream using the "echo" protocol has been
// successfully negotiated. The parameter is the raw socket (implements the AsyncRead
// and AsyncWrite traits), and the closure must return an implementation of
// `IntoFuture` that can yield any type of object.
Ok(length_delimited::Framed::<_, BytesMut>::new(socket))
}));
// We now have a `transport` variable that can be used either to dial nodes or listen to
// incoming connections, and that will automatically apply all the selected protocols on top
// of any opened stream.
// We use it to dial `/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/10333`.
let dialer = transport.dial(swarm::Multiaddr::new("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/10333").unwrap())
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("unsupported multiaddr protocol ; should never happen"))
.and_then(|echo| {
// `echo` is what the closure used when initializing "echo" returns.
// Consequently, please note that the `send` method is available only because the type
// `length_delimited::Framed` has a `send` method.
echo.send("hello world".into())
})
.and_then(|echo| {
// The message has been successfully sent. Now wait for an answer.
echo.into_future()
.map(|(msg, rest)| {
println!("received: {:?}", msg);
rest
@ -65,5 +86,8 @@ fn main() {
.map_err(|(err, _)| err)
});
// `dialer` is a future that contains all the behaviour that we want, but nothing has actually
// started yet. Because we created the `TcpConfig` with tokio, we need to run the future
// through the tokio core.
core.run(dialer).unwrap();
}

View File

@ -34,10 +34,15 @@ use tokio_core::reactor::Core;
use tokio_io::codec::length_delimited;
fn main() {
// We start by building the tokio engine that will run all the sockets.
let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
let tcp = TcpConfig::new(core.handle());
let with_secio = tcp
// Now let's build the transport stack.
// We start by creating a `TcpConfig` that indicates that we want TCP/IP.
let transport = TcpConfig::new(core.handle())
// On top of TCP/IP, we will use either the plaintext protocol or the secio protocol,
// depending on which one the remote supports.
.with_upgrade(swarm::PlainTextConfig)
.or_upgrade({
let private_key = include_bytes!("test-private-key.pk8");
@ -45,27 +50,62 @@ fn main() {
secio::SecioConfig {
key: secio::SecioKeyPair::rsa_from_pkcs8(private_key, public_key).unwrap(),
}
});
})
// On top of plaintext or secio, we use the "echo" protocol, which is a custom protocol
// just for this example.
// For this purpose, we create a `SimpleProtocol` struct.
.with_upgrade(SimpleProtocol::new("/echo/1.0.0", |socket| {
// This closure is called whenever a stream using the "echo" protocol has been
// successfully negotiated. The parameter is the raw socket (implements the AsyncRead
// and AsyncWrite traits), and the closure must return an implementation of
// `IntoFuture` that can yield any type of object.
Ok(length_delimited::Framed::new(socket))
}));
let with_echo = with_secio.with_upgrade(SimpleProtocol::new("/echo/1.0.0", |socket| {
Ok(length_delimited::Framed::new(socket))
}));
// We now have a `transport` variable that can be used either to dial nodes or listen to
// incoming connections, and that will automatically apply all the selected protocols on top
// of any opened stream.
let future = with_echo.listen_on(swarm::multiaddr::Multiaddr::new("/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/10333").unwrap())
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!()).0
.for_each(|(socket, _)| {
loop_fn(socket, |socket| {
// We use it to listen on `/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/10333`.
let future = transport.listen_on(swarm::Multiaddr::new("/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/10333").unwrap())
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("unsupported multiaddr protocol ; should never happen")).0
.for_each(|(socket, client_addr)| {
// This closure is called whenever a new connection has been received and successfully
// upgraded to use secio/plaintext and echo.
let client_addr = client_addr.to_string();
println!("Received connection from {}", client_addr);
// We loop forever in order to handle all the messages sent by the client.
let client_finished = loop_fn(socket, |socket| {
socket.into_future()
.map_err(|(err, _)| err)
.and_then(|(msg, rest)| {
if let Some(msg) = msg {
Box::new(rest.send(msg).map(|m| Loop::Continue(m))) as Box<Future<Item = _, Error = _>>
// One message has been received. We send it back to the client.
Box::new(rest.send(msg).map(|m| Loop::Continue(m)))
as Box<Future<Item = _, Error = _>>
} else {
Box::new(Ok(Loop::Break(())).into_future()) as Box<Future<Item = _, Error = _>>
// End of stream. Connection closed. Breaking the loop.
Box::new(Ok(Loop::Break(())).into_future())
as Box<Future<Item = _, Error = _>>
}
})
});
// We absorb errors from the `client_finished` future so that an error while processing
// a client doesn't propagate and stop the entire server.
client_finished.then(move |res| {
if let Err(err) = res {
println!("error while processing client {}: {:?}", client_addr, err);
}
Ok(())
})
});
// `future` is a future that contains all the behaviour that we want, but nothing has actually
// started yet. Because we created the `TcpConfig` with tokio, we need to run the future
// through the tokio core.
core.run(future).unwrap();
}