diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 28bc6874..e4393d2b 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@
 - Remove deprecated features: `tcp-tokio`, `mdns-tokio`, `dns-tokio`, `tcp-async-io`, `mdns-async-io`, `dns-async-std`.
   See [PR 3001].
 - Introduce [`libp2p-tls` `v0.1.0`](transports/tls/CHANGELOG.md#010). See [PR 2945].
+- Remove `NetworkBehaviour` macro export from root crate in favor of re-exported macro from `libp2p::swarm`.
+  Change your import from `libp2p::NetworkBehaviour` to `libp2p::swarm::NetworkBehaviour`. See [PR 3055].
+- Feature-gate `NetworkBehaviour` macro behind `macros` feature flag. See [PR 3055].
 - Update individual crates.
   - Update to [`libp2p-autonat` `v0.89.0`](protocols/autonat/CHANGELOG.md#090).
   - Update to [`libp2p-core` `v0.38.0`](core/CHANGELOG.md#0380).
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@
 [PR 2945]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2945
 [PR 3001]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/3001
 [PR 2945]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/2945
+[PR 3055]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/3055
 
 # 0.49.0
 
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index e0086fe5..8b791f6b 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ full = [
     "ping",
     "plaintext",
     "pnet",
+    "macros",
     "relay",
     "rendezvous",
     "request-response",
@@ -45,38 +46,39 @@ full = [
     "websocket",
     "yamux",
 ]
+async-std = ["libp2p-mdns?/async-io", "libp2p-tcp?/async-io", "libp2p-dns?/async-std"]
 autonat = ["dep:libp2p-autonat"]
 dcutr = ["dep:libp2p-dcutr", "libp2p-metrics?/dcutr"]
 deflate = ["dep:libp2p-deflate"]
 dns = ["dep:libp2p-dns"]
+ecdsa = ["libp2p-core/ecdsa"]
 floodsub = ["dep:libp2p-floodsub"]
+gossipsub = ["dep:libp2p-gossipsub", "libp2p-metrics?/gossipsub"]
 identify = ["dep:libp2p-identify", "libp2p-metrics?/identify"]
 kad = ["dep:libp2p-kad", "libp2p-metrics?/kad"]
-gossipsub = ["dep:libp2p-gossipsub", "libp2p-metrics?/gossipsub"]
+macros = ["libp2p-swarm/macros"]
+mdns = ["dep:libp2p-mdns"]
 tls = ["dep:libp2p-tls"]
 metrics = ["dep:libp2p-metrics"]
-mdns = ["dep:libp2p-mdns"]
 mplex = ["dep:libp2p-mplex"]
 noise = ["dep:libp2p-noise"]
 ping = ["dep:libp2p-ping", "libp2p-metrics?/ping"]
 plaintext = ["dep:libp2p-plaintext"]
 pnet = ["dep:libp2p-pnet"]
 relay = ["dep:libp2p-relay", "libp2p-metrics?/relay"]
-request-response = ["dep:libp2p-request-response"]
 rendezvous = ["dep:libp2p-rendezvous"]
+request-response = ["dep:libp2p-request-response"]
+rsa = ["libp2p-core/rsa"]
+secp256k1 = ["libp2p-core/secp256k1"]
+serde = ["libp2p-core/serde", "libp2p-kad?/serde", "libp2p-gossipsub?/serde"]
 tcp = ["dep:libp2p-tcp"]
+tokio = ["libp2p-mdns?/tokio", "libp2p-tcp?/tokio", "libp2p-dns?/tokio"]
 uds = ["dep:libp2p-uds"]
 wasm-bindgen = ["futures-timer/wasm-bindgen", "instant/wasm-bindgen", "getrandom/js"]
 wasm-ext = ["dep:libp2p-wasm-ext"]
 wasm-ext-websocket = ["wasm-ext", "libp2p-wasm-ext?/websocket"]
 websocket = ["dep:libp2p-websocket"]
 yamux = ["dep:libp2p-yamux"]
-secp256k1 = ["libp2p-core/secp256k1"]
-rsa = ["libp2p-core/rsa"]
-ecdsa = ["libp2p-core/ecdsa"]
-serde = ["libp2p-core/serde", "libp2p-kad?/serde", "libp2p-gossipsub?/serde"]
-tokio = ["libp2p-mdns?/tokio", "libp2p-tcp?/tokio", "libp2p-dns?/tokio"]
-async-std = ["libp2p-mdns?/async-io", "libp2p-tcp?/async-io", "libp2p-dns?/async-std"]
 
 [dependencies]
 bytes = "1"
@@ -102,7 +104,6 @@ libp2p-relay = { version = "0.14.0", path = "protocols/relay", optional = true }
 libp2p-rendezvous = { version = "0.11.0", path = "protocols/rendezvous", optional = true }
 libp2p-request-response = { version = "0.23.0", path = "protocols/request-response", optional = true }
 libp2p-swarm = { version = "0.41.0", path = "swarm" }
-libp2p-swarm-derive = { version = "0.30.1", path = "swarm-derive" }
 libp2p-uds = { version = "0.37.0", path = "transports/uds", optional = true }
 libp2p-wasm-ext = { version = "0.38.0", path = "transports/wasm-ext", optional = true }
 libp2p-yamux = { version = "0.42.0", path = "muxers/yamux", optional = true }
diff --git a/examples/chat-tokio.rs b/examples/chat-tokio.rs
index 6bd77bd1..d4b0b121 100644
--- a/examples/chat-tokio.rs
+++ b/examples/chat-tokio.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ use libp2p::{
         TokioMdns,
     },
     mplex, noise,
-    swarm::{SwarmBuilder, SwarmEvent},
-    tcp, Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId, Transport,
+    swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, SwarmBuilder, SwarmEvent},
+    tcp, Multiaddr, PeerId, Transport,
 };
 use std::error::Error;
 use tokio::io::{self, AsyncBufReadExt};
diff --git a/examples/chat.rs b/examples/chat.rs
index cf1b84d1..26db660b 100644
--- a/examples/chat.rs
+++ b/examples/chat.rs
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ use libp2p::{
     floodsub::{self, Floodsub, FloodsubEvent},
     identity,
     mdns::{Mdns, MdnsConfig, MdnsEvent},
-    swarm::SwarmEvent,
-    Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId, Swarm,
+    swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, SwarmEvent},
+    Multiaddr, PeerId, Swarm,
 };
 use std::error::Error;
 
diff --git a/examples/distributed-key-value-store.rs b/examples/distributed-key-value-store.rs
index 3323cc91..8d8c6d91 100644
--- a/examples/distributed-key-value-store.rs
+++ b/examples/distributed-key-value-store.rs
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ use libp2p::kad::{
 use libp2p::{
     development_transport, identity,
     mdns::{Mdns, MdnsConfig, MdnsEvent},
-    swarm::SwarmEvent,
-    NetworkBehaviour, PeerId, Swarm,
+    swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, SwarmEvent},
+    PeerId, Swarm,
 };
 use std::error::Error;
 
diff --git a/examples/file-sharing.rs b/examples/file-sharing.rs
index d8600815..85c5d3d5 100644
--- a/examples/file-sharing.rs
+++ b/examples/file-sharing.rs
@@ -219,8 +219,9 @@ mod network {
         ProtocolSupport, RequestId, RequestResponse, RequestResponseCodec, RequestResponseEvent,
         RequestResponseMessage, ResponseChannel,
     };
-    use libp2p::swarm::{ConnectionHandlerUpgrErr, SwarmBuilder, SwarmEvent};
-    use libp2p::{NetworkBehaviour, Swarm};
+    use libp2p::swarm::{
+        ConnectionHandlerUpgrErr, NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmBuilder, SwarmEvent,
+    };
     use std::collections::{hash_map, HashMap, HashSet};
     use std::iter;
 
diff --git a/examples/gossipsub-chat.rs b/examples/gossipsub-chat.rs
index e293b25b..e86d1836 100644
--- a/examples/gossipsub-chat.rs
+++ b/examples/gossipsub-chat.rs
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ use libp2p::gossipsub::{
 use libp2p::{
     gossipsub, identity,
     mdns::{Mdns, MdnsConfig, MdnsEvent},
+    swarm::NetworkBehaviour,
     swarm::SwarmEvent,
-    NetworkBehaviour, PeerId, Swarm,
+    PeerId, Swarm,
 };
 use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
 use std::error::Error;
diff --git a/examples/ipfs-private.rs b/examples/ipfs-private.rs
index 1f6aec90..ddaa2889 100644
--- a/examples/ipfs-private.rs
+++ b/examples/ipfs-private.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ use libp2p::{
     multiaddr::Protocol,
     noise, ping,
     pnet::{PnetConfig, PreSharedKey},
-    swarm::SwarmEvent,
+    swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, SwarmEvent},
     tcp,
     yamux::YamuxConfig,
-    Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId, Swarm, Transport,
+    Multiaddr, PeerId, Swarm, Transport,
 };
 use std::{env, error::Error, fs, path::Path, str::FromStr, time::Duration};
 
diff --git a/examples/ping.rs b/examples/ping.rs
index 5d7443b8..a2da2834 100644
--- a/examples/ping.rs
+++ b/examples/ping.rs
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 //! and begin pinging each other.
 
 use futures::prelude::*;
-use libp2p::swarm::{Swarm, SwarmEvent};
-use libp2p::{identity, ping, Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::{identity, ping, Multiaddr, PeerId};
 use libp2p_swarm::keep_alive;
 use std::error::Error;
 
diff --git a/misc/metrics/examples/metrics/main.rs b/misc/metrics/examples/metrics/main.rs
index 0307e32d..1f661cb9 100644
--- a/misc/metrics/examples/metrics/main.rs
+++ b/misc/metrics/examples/metrics/main.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ use futures::executor::block_on;
 use futures::stream::StreamExt;
 use libp2p::core::Multiaddr;
 use libp2p::metrics::{Metrics, Recorder};
-use libp2p::swarm::SwarmEvent;
-use libp2p::{identity, ping, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId, Swarm};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::{identity, ping, PeerId, Swarm};
 use libp2p_swarm::keep_alive;
 use log::info;
 use prometheus_client::registry::Registry;
diff --git a/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_client.rs b/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_client.rs
index c90a5c55..bdd54ff4 100644
--- a/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_client.rs
+++ b/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_client.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ use futures::prelude::*;
 use libp2p::autonat;
 use libp2p::identify;
 use libp2p::multiaddr::Protocol;
-use libp2p::swarm::{Swarm, SwarmEvent};
-use libp2p::{identity, Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::{identity, Multiaddr, PeerId};
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
 use std::time::Duration;
diff --git a/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_server.rs b/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_server.rs
index 7bb79383..82a06b8b 100644
--- a/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_server.rs
+++ b/protocols/autonat/examples/autonat_server.rs
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ use futures::prelude::*;
 use libp2p::autonat;
 use libp2p::identify;
 use libp2p::multiaddr::Protocol;
-use libp2p::swarm::{Swarm, SwarmEvent};
-use libp2p::{identity, Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::{identity, Multiaddr, PeerId};
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
 
diff --git a/protocols/dcutr/examples/dcutr.rs b/protocols/dcutr/examples/dcutr.rs
index b239702d..bc33eddc 100644
--- a/protocols/dcutr/examples/dcutr.rs
+++ b/protocols/dcutr/examples/dcutr.rs
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ use libp2p::dns::DnsConfig;
 use libp2p::identify;
 use libp2p::noise;
 use libp2p::relay::v2::client::{self, Client};
-use libp2p::swarm::{SwarmBuilder, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, SwarmBuilder, SwarmEvent};
 use libp2p::tcp;
 use libp2p::Transport;
 use libp2p::{dcutr, ping};
-use libp2p::{identity, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId};
+use libp2p::{identity, PeerId};
 use log::info;
 use std::convert::TryInto;
 use std::error::Error;
diff --git a/protocols/dcutr/tests/lib.rs b/protocols/dcutr/tests/lib.rs
index 64aca185..0bc5df7e 100644
--- a/protocols/dcutr/tests/lib.rs
+++ b/protocols/dcutr/tests/lib.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ use libp2p::plaintext::PlainText2Config;
 use libp2p::relay::v2::client;
 use libp2p::relay::v2::relay;
 use libp2p::swarm::{AddressScore, NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
-use libp2p::NetworkBehaviour;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/protocols/ping/tests/ping.rs b/protocols/ping/tests/ping.rs
index 604d8317..0b21163b 100644
--- a/protocols/ping/tests/ping.rs
+++ b/protocols/ping/tests/ping.rs
@@ -30,10 +30,9 @@ use libp2p::core::{
 use libp2p::mplex;
 use libp2p::noise;
 use libp2p::ping;
-use libp2p::swarm::{Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
 use libp2p::tcp;
 use libp2p::yamux;
-use libp2p::NetworkBehaviour;
 use libp2p_swarm::keep_alive;
 use quickcheck::*;
 use std::{num::NonZeroU8, time::Duration};
diff --git a/protocols/relay/examples/relay_v2.rs b/protocols/relay/examples/relay_v2.rs
index 95027937..102637ca 100644
--- a/protocols/relay/examples/relay_v2.rs
+++ b/protocols/relay/examples/relay_v2.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ use libp2p::identify;
 use libp2p::multiaddr::Protocol;
 use libp2p::ping;
 use libp2p::relay::v2::relay::{self, Relay};
-use libp2p::swarm::{Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
 use libp2p::tcp;
 use libp2p::Transport;
-use libp2p::{identity, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId};
+use libp2p::{identity, PeerId};
 use libp2p::{noise, Multiaddr};
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
diff --git a/protocols/relay/tests/v2.rs b/protocols/relay/tests/v2.rs
index e377a924..34e6e8ee 100644
--- a/protocols/relay/tests/v2.rs
+++ b/protocols/relay/tests/v2.rs
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ use libp2p::core::transport::choice::OrTransport;
 use libp2p::core::transport::{Boxed, MemoryTransport, Transport};
 use libp2p::core::PublicKey;
 use libp2p::core::{identity, upgrade, PeerId};
+use libp2p::ping;
 use libp2p::plaintext::PlainText2Config;
 use libp2p::relay::v2::client;
 use libp2p::relay::v2::relay;
 use libp2p::swarm::{AddressScore, NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
-use libp2p::{ping, NetworkBehaviour};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/discover.rs b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/discover.rs
index c14e114e..0d1a6dac 100644
--- a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/discover.rs
+++ b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/discover.rs
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ impl From<Void> for MyEvent {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(libp2p::NetworkBehaviour)]
+#[derive(libp2p::swarm::NetworkBehaviour)]
 #[behaviour(event_process = false)]
 #[behaviour(out_event = "MyEvent")]
 struct MyBehaviour {
diff --git a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register.rs b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register.rs
index 3fbfa027..471ff739 100644
--- a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register.rs
+++ b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register.rs
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ use futures::StreamExt;
 use libp2p::core::identity;
 use libp2p::core::PeerId;
 use libp2p::ping;
-use libp2p::swarm::{Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::Multiaddr;
 use libp2p::{development_transport, rendezvous};
-use libp2p::{Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour};
 use libp2p_swarm::AddressScore;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
diff --git a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register_with_identify.rs b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register_with_identify.rs
index f12a1a6e..bf30fa90 100644
--- a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register_with_identify.rs
+++ b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/register_with_identify.rs
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ use libp2p::core::identity;
 use libp2p::core::PeerId;
 use libp2p::identify;
 use libp2p::ping;
-use libp2p::swarm::{keep_alive, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::swarm::{keep_alive, NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
+use libp2p::Multiaddr;
 use libp2p::{development_transport, rendezvous};
-use libp2p::{Multiaddr, NetworkBehaviour};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use void::Void;
 
diff --git a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/rendezvous_point.rs b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/rendezvous_point.rs
index 980a3a6f..c8688b98 100644
--- a/protocols/rendezvous/examples/rendezvous_point.rs
+++ b/protocols/rendezvous/examples/rendezvous_point.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ use libp2p::core::identity;
 use libp2p::core::PeerId;
 use libp2p::identify;
 use libp2p::ping;
-use libp2p::swarm::{keep_alive, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
-use libp2p::NetworkBehaviour;
+use libp2p::swarm::{keep_alive, NetworkBehaviour, Swarm, SwarmEvent};
 use libp2p::{development_transport, rendezvous};
 use void::Void;
 
diff --git a/protocols/rendezvous/tests/rendezvous.rs b/protocols/rendezvous/tests/rendezvous.rs
index e9c4d871..85fdacd8 100644
--- a/protocols/rendezvous/tests/rendezvous.rs
+++ b/protocols/rendezvous/tests/rendezvous.rs
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ async fn new_impersonating_client() -> Swarm<rendezvous::client::Behaviour> {
     eve
 }
 
-#[derive(libp2p::NetworkBehaviour)]
+#[derive(libp2p::swarm::NetworkBehaviour)]
 #[behaviour(event_process = false, out_event = "CombinedEvent")]
 struct CombinedBehaviour {
     client: rendezvous::client::Behaviour,
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 2f8ac1ab..e2468547 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ pub use self::multiaddr::{multiaddr as build_multiaddr, Multiaddr};
 pub use self::simple::SimpleProtocol;
 pub use self::swarm::Swarm;
 pub use self::transport_ext::TransportExt;
-pub use libp2p_swarm_derive::NetworkBehaviour;
 
 /// Builds a `Transport` based on TCP/IP that supports the most commonly-used features of libp2p:
 ///
diff --git a/swarm-derive/CHANGELOG.md b/swarm-derive/CHANGELOG.md
index 722537e6..fc5fb868 100644
--- a/swarm-derive/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/swarm-derive/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+# 0.30.2 [unreleased]
+
+- Add `prelude` configuration option.
+  The derive-macro generates code that needs to refer to various symbols. See [PR 3055].
+
+[PR 3055]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/3055
+
 # 0.30.1
 
 - Fix an issue where the derive would generate bad code if the type parameters between the behaviour and a custom
diff --git a/swarm-derive/Cargo.toml b/swarm-derive/Cargo.toml
index 622e23f5..f21b86a9 100644
--- a/swarm-derive/Cargo.toml
+++ b/swarm-derive/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "libp2p-swarm-derive"
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.56.1"
 description = "Procedural macros of libp2p-core"
-version = "0.30.1"
+version = "0.30.2"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 license = "MIT"
 repository = "https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p"
@@ -18,13 +18,7 @@ heck = "0.4"
 quote = "1.0"
 syn = { version = "1.0.8", default-features = false, features = ["clone-impls", "derive", "parsing", "printing", "proc-macro"] }
 
-[dev-dependencies]
-libp2p = { path = "..", features = ["full"] }
-either = "1.6.0"
-futures = "0.3.1"
-void = "1"
-
-# Passing arguments to the docsrs builder in order to properly document cfg's. 
+# Passing arguments to the docsrs builder in order to properly document cfg's.
 # More information: https://docs.rs/about/builds#cross-compiling
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/swarm-derive/src/lib.rs b/swarm-derive/src/lib.rs
index a2302857..fc8596e8 100644
--- a/swarm-derive/src/lib.rs
+++ b/swarm-derive/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 use heck::ToUpperCamelCase;
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 use quote::quote;
+use syn::parse::Parse;
 use syn::{parse_macro_input, Data, DataStruct, DeriveInput};
 
 /// Generates a delegating `NetworkBehaviour` implementation for the struct this is used for. See
@@ -47,21 +48,24 @@ fn build(ast: &DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
 fn build_struct(ast: &DeriveInput, data_struct: &DataStruct) -> TokenStream {
     let name = &ast.ident;
     let (_, ty_generics, where_clause) = ast.generics.split_for_impl();
-    let multiaddr = quote! {::libp2p::core::Multiaddr};
-    let trait_to_impl = quote! {::libp2p::swarm::NetworkBehaviour};
-    let either_ident = quote! {::libp2p::core::either::EitherOutput};
-    let network_behaviour_action = quote! {::libp2p::swarm::NetworkBehaviourAction};
-    let into_connection_handler = quote! {::libp2p::swarm::IntoConnectionHandler};
-    let connection_handler = quote! {::libp2p::swarm::ConnectionHandler};
-    let into_proto_select_ident = quote! {::libp2p::swarm::IntoConnectionHandlerSelect};
-    let peer_id = quote! {::libp2p::core::PeerId};
-    let connection_id = quote! {::libp2p::core::connection::ConnectionId};
-    let dial_errors = quote! {Option<&Vec<::libp2p::core::Multiaddr>>};
-    let connected_point = quote! {::libp2p::core::ConnectedPoint};
-    let listener_id = quote! {::libp2p::core::transport::ListenerId};
-    let dial_error = quote! {::libp2p::swarm::DialError};
 
-    let poll_parameters = quote! {::libp2p::swarm::PollParameters};
+    let prelude_path = parse_attribute_value_by_key::<syn::Path>(ast, "prelude")
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| syn::parse_quote! { ::libp2p::swarm::derive_prelude });
+
+    let multiaddr = quote! { #prelude_path::Multiaddr };
+    let trait_to_impl = quote! { #prelude_path::NetworkBehaviour };
+    let either_ident = quote! { #prelude_path::EitherOutput };
+    let network_behaviour_action = quote! { #prelude_path::NetworkBehaviourAction };
+    let into_connection_handler = quote! { #prelude_path::IntoConnectionHandler };
+    let connection_handler = quote! { #prelude_path::ConnectionHandler };
+    let into_proto_select_ident = quote! { #prelude_path::IntoConnectionHandlerSelect };
+    let peer_id = quote! { #prelude_path::PeerId };
+    let connection_id = quote! { #prelude_path::ConnectionId };
+    let dial_errors = quote! {Option<&Vec<#prelude_path::Multiaddr>> };
+    let connected_point = quote! { #prelude_path::ConnectedPoint };
+    let listener_id = quote! { #prelude_path::ListenerId };
+    let dial_error = quote! { #prelude_path::DialError };
+    let poll_parameters = quote! { #prelude_path::PollParameters };
 
     // Build the generics.
     let impl_generics = {
@@ -75,22 +79,8 @@ fn build_struct(ast: &DeriveInput, data_struct: &DataStruct) -> TokenStream {
         // If we find a `#[behaviour(out_event = "Foo")]` attribute on the
         // struct, we set `Foo` as the out event. If not, the `OutEvent` is
         // generated.
-        let user_provided_out_event_name: Option<syn::Type> = ast
-            .attrs
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(get_meta_items)
-            .flatten()
-            .filter_map(|meta_item| {
-                if let syn::NestedMeta::Meta(syn::Meta::NameValue(ref m)) = meta_item {
-                    if m.path.is_ident("out_event") {
-                        if let syn::Lit::Str(ref s) = m.lit {
-                            return Some(syn::parse_str(&s.value()).unwrap());
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                None
-            })
-            .next();
+        let user_provided_out_event_name =
+            parse_attribute_value_by_key::<syn::Type>(ast, "out_event");
 
         match user_provided_out_event_name {
             // User provided `OutEvent`.
@@ -625,7 +615,7 @@ fn build_struct(ast: &DeriveInput, data_struct: &DataStruct) -> TokenStream {
             }
 
             fn poll(&mut self, cx: &mut std::task::Context, poll_params: &mut impl #poll_parameters) -> std::task::Poll<#network_behaviour_action<Self::OutEvent, Self::ConnectionHandler>> {
-                use libp2p::futures::prelude::*;
+                use #prelude_path::futures::*;
                 #(#poll_stmts)*
                 std::task::Poll::Pending
             }
@@ -635,6 +625,30 @@ fn build_struct(ast: &DeriveInput, data_struct: &DataStruct) -> TokenStream {
     final_quote.into()
 }
 
+/// Parses the `value` of a key=value pair in the `#[behaviour]` attribute into the requested type.
+///
+/// Only `String` values are supported, e.g. `#[behaviour(foo="bar")]`.
+fn parse_attribute_value_by_key<T>(ast: &DeriveInput, key: &str) -> Option<T>
+where
+    T: Parse,
+{
+    ast.attrs
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(get_meta_items)
+        .flatten()
+        .filter_map(|meta_item| {
+            if let syn::NestedMeta::Meta(syn::Meta::NameValue(ref m)) = meta_item {
+                if m.path.is_ident(key) {
+                    if let syn::Lit::Str(ref s) = m.lit {
+                        return Some(syn::parse_str(&s.value()).unwrap());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            None
+        })
+        .next()
+}
+
 fn get_meta_items(attr: &syn::Attribute) -> Option<Vec<syn::NestedMeta>> {
     if attr.path.segments.len() == 1 && attr.path.segments[0].ident == "behaviour" {
         match attr.parse_meta() {
diff --git a/swarm/CHANGELOG.md b/swarm/CHANGELOG.md
index 67538ca9..f66828db 100644
--- a/swarm/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/swarm/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 
 - Update to `libp2p-core` `v0.38.0`.
 
+- Export `NetworkBehaviour` derive as `libp2p_swarm::NetworkBehaviour`.
+  This follows the convention of other popular libraries. `serde` for example exports the `Serialize` trait and macro as
+  `serde::Serialize`. See [PR 3055].
+- Feature-gate `NetworkBehaviour` macro behind `macros` feature flag. See [PR 3055].
+
+[PR 3055]: https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p/pull/3055
+
 # 0.40.1
 
 - Bump rand to 0.8 and quickcheck to 1. See [PR 2857].
diff --git a/swarm/Cargo.toml b/swarm/Cargo.toml
index 75dd0968..815013bc 100644
--- a/swarm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/swarm/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ futures = "0.3.1"
 futures-timer = "3.0.2"
 instant = "0.1.11"
 libp2p-core = { version = "0.38.0", path = "../core" }
+libp2p-swarm-derive = { version = "0.30.2", path = "../swarm-derive", optional = true }
 log = "0.4"
 pin-project = "1.0.0"
 rand = "0.8"
@@ -24,13 +25,28 @@ smallvec = "1.6.1"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 void = "1"
 
+[features]
+macros = ["dep:libp2p-swarm-derive"]
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 async-std = { version = "1.6.2", features = ["attributes"] }
+either = "1.6.0"
 env_logger = "0.9"
-libp2p = { path = "..", features = ["full"] }
+futures = "0.3.1"
+libp2p-identify = { path = "../protocols/identify" }
+libp2p-kad = { path = "../protocols/kad" }
+libp2p-ping = { path = "../protocols/ping" }
+libp2p-plaintext = { path = "../transports/plaintext" }
+libp2p-swarm-derive = { version = "0.30.2", path = "../swarm-derive" }
+libp2p-yamux = { path = "../muxers/yamux" }
 quickcheck = { package = "quickcheck-ext", path = "../misc/quickcheck-ext" }
+void = "1"
 
-# Passing arguments to the docsrs builder in order to properly document cfg's. 
+[[test]]
+name = "swarm_derive"
+required-features = ["macros"]
+
+# Passing arguments to the docsrs builder in order to properly document cfg's.
 # More information: https://docs.rs/about/builds#cross-compiling
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
diff --git a/swarm/src/behaviour.rs b/swarm/src/behaviour.rs
index 385b7eaf..46f2d7c5 100644
--- a/swarm/src/behaviour.rs
+++ b/swarm/src/behaviour.rs
@@ -90,11 +90,12 @@ pub(crate) type THandlerOutEvent<THandler> =
 /// addition to the event `enum` itself.
 ///
 /// ``` rust
-/// # use libp2p::identify;
-/// # use libp2p::ping;
-/// # use libp2p::NetworkBehaviour;
+/// # use libp2p_identify as identify;
+/// # use libp2p_ping as ping;
+/// # use libp2p_swarm_derive::NetworkBehaviour;
 /// #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
 /// #[behaviour(out_event = "Event")]
+/// # #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
 /// struct MyBehaviour {
 ///   identify: identify::Behaviour,
 ///   ping: ping::Behaviour,
@@ -315,19 +316,19 @@ pub enum NetworkBehaviourAction<
     /// ```rust
     /// # use futures::executor::block_on;
     /// # use futures::stream::StreamExt;
-    /// # use libp2p::core::connection::ConnectionId;
-    /// # use libp2p::core::identity;
-    /// # use libp2p::core::transport::{MemoryTransport, Transport};
-    /// # use libp2p::core::upgrade::{self, DeniedUpgrade, InboundUpgrade, OutboundUpgrade};
-    /// # use libp2p::core::PeerId;
-    /// # use libp2p::plaintext::PlainText2Config;
-    /// # use libp2p::swarm::{
+    /// # use libp2p_core::connection::ConnectionId;
+    /// # use libp2p_core::identity;
+    /// # use libp2p_core::transport::{MemoryTransport, Transport};
+    /// # use libp2p_core::upgrade::{self, DeniedUpgrade, InboundUpgrade, OutboundUpgrade};
+    /// # use libp2p_core::PeerId;
+    /// # use libp2p_plaintext::PlainText2Config;
+    /// # use libp2p_swarm::{
     /// #     DialError, IntoConnectionHandler, KeepAlive, NegotiatedSubstream,
     /// #     NetworkBehaviour, NetworkBehaviourAction, PollParameters, ConnectionHandler,
     /// #     ConnectionHandlerEvent, ConnectionHandlerUpgrErr, SubstreamProtocol, Swarm, SwarmEvent,
     /// # };
-    /// # use libp2p::swarm::dial_opts::{DialOpts, PeerCondition};
-    /// # use libp2p::yamux;
+    /// # use libp2p_swarm::dial_opts::{DialOpts, PeerCondition};
+    /// # use libp2p_yamux as yamux;
     /// # use std::collections::VecDeque;
     /// # use std::task::{Context, Poll};
     /// # use void::Void;
diff --git a/swarm/src/lib.rs b/swarm/src/lib.rs
index 6fbff5db..6927cfa0 100644
--- a/swarm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/swarm/src/lib.rs
@@ -67,6 +67,25 @@ pub mod dummy;
 pub mod handler;
 pub mod keep_alive;
 
+/// Bundles all symbols required for the [`libp2p_swarm_derive::NetworkBehaviour`] macro.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod derive_prelude {
+    pub use crate::ConnectionHandler;
+    pub use crate::DialError;
+    pub use crate::IntoConnectionHandler;
+    pub use crate::IntoConnectionHandlerSelect;
+    pub use crate::NetworkBehaviour;
+    pub use crate::NetworkBehaviourAction;
+    pub use crate::PollParameters;
+    pub use futures::prelude as futures;
+    pub use libp2p_core::connection::ConnectionId;
+    pub use libp2p_core::either::EitherOutput;
+    pub use libp2p_core::transport::ListenerId;
+    pub use libp2p_core::ConnectedPoint;
+    pub use libp2p_core::Multiaddr;
+    pub use libp2p_core::PeerId;
+}
+
 pub use behaviour::{
     CloseConnection, NetworkBehaviour, NetworkBehaviourAction, NotifyHandler, PollParameters,
 };
@@ -80,6 +99,8 @@ pub use handler::{
     IntoConnectionHandler, IntoConnectionHandlerSelect, KeepAlive, OneShotHandler,
     OneShotHandlerConfig, SubstreamProtocol,
 };
+#[cfg(feature = "macros")]
+pub use libp2p_swarm_derive::NetworkBehaviour;
 pub use registry::{AddAddressResult, AddressRecord, AddressScore};
 
 use connection::pool::{EstablishedConnection, Pool, PoolConfig, PoolEvent};
@@ -1568,12 +1589,12 @@ mod tests {
     use futures::future::poll_fn;
     use futures::future::Either;
     use futures::{executor, future, ready};
-    use libp2p::core::{identity, multiaddr, transport, upgrade};
-    use libp2p::plaintext;
-    use libp2p::yamux;
     use libp2p_core::multiaddr::multiaddr;
     use libp2p_core::transport::TransportEvent;
     use libp2p_core::Endpoint;
+    use libp2p_core::{identity, multiaddr, transport, upgrade};
+    use libp2p_plaintext as plaintext;
+    use libp2p_yamux as yamux;
     use quickcheck::*;
 
     // Test execution state.
diff --git a/swarm-derive/tests/test.rs b/swarm/tests/swarm_derive.rs
similarity index 80%
rename from swarm-derive/tests/test.rs
rename to swarm/tests/swarm_derive.rs
index 368fc7d3..a6c8a19d 100644
--- a/swarm-derive/tests/test.rs
+++ b/swarm/tests/swarm_derive.rs
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-use futures::prelude::*;
-use libp2p::swarm::{dummy, NetworkBehaviour, SwarmEvent};
-use libp2p::{identify, ping};
-use libp2p_swarm_derive::*;
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use libp2p_identify as identify;
+use libp2p_ping as ping;
+use libp2p_swarm::{dummy, NetworkBehaviour, SwarmEvent};
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 /// Small utility to check that a type implements `NetworkBehaviour`.
 #[allow(dead_code)]
-fn require_net_behaviour<T: libp2p::swarm::NetworkBehaviour>() {}
+fn require_net_behaviour<T: libp2p_swarm::NetworkBehaviour>() {}
 
 // TODO: doesn't compile
 /*#[test]
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ fn empty() {
 fn one_field() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         ping: ping::Behaviour,
     }
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ fn one_field() {
 fn two_fields() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         ping: ping::Behaviour,
         identify: identify::Behaviour,
@@ -78,10 +80,11 @@ fn two_fields() {
 fn three_fields() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         ping: ping::Behaviour,
         identify: identify::Behaviour,
-        kad: libp2p::kad::Kademlia<libp2p::kad::record::store::MemoryStore>,
+        kad: libp2p_kad::Kademlia<libp2p_kad::record::store::MemoryStore>,
     }
 
     #[allow(dead_code, unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ fn three_fields() {
                 let _: identify::Event = event;
             }
             FooEvent::Kad(event) => {
-                let _: libp2p::kad::KademliaEvent = event;
+                let _: libp2p_kad::KademliaEvent = event;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ fn three_fields() {
 fn custom_event() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
-    #[behaviour(out_event = "MyEvent")]
+    #[behaviour(out_event = "MyEvent", prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         ping: ping::Behaviour,
         identify: identify::Behaviour,
@@ -121,8 +124,8 @@ fn custom_event() {
         }
     }
 
-    impl From<libp2p::identify::Event> for MyEvent {
-        fn from(event: libp2p::identify::Event) -> Self {
+    impl From<identify::Event> for MyEvent {
+        fn from(event: identify::Event) -> Self {
             MyEvent::Identify(event)
         }
     }
@@ -137,16 +140,16 @@ fn custom_event() {
 fn custom_event_mismatching_field_names() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
-    #[behaviour(out_event = "MyEvent")]
+    #[behaviour(out_event = "MyEvent", prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         a: ping::Behaviour,
-        b: libp2p::identify::Behaviour,
+        b: identify::Behaviour,
     }
 
     #[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
     enum MyEvent {
         Ping(ping::Event),
-        Identify(libp2p::identify::Event),
+        Identify(identify::Event),
     }
 
     impl From<ping::Event> for MyEvent {
@@ -155,8 +158,8 @@ fn custom_event_mismatching_field_names() {
         }
     }
 
-    impl From<libp2p::identify::Event> for MyEvent {
-        fn from(event: libp2p::identify::Event) -> Self {
+    impl From<identify::Event> for MyEvent {
+        fn from(event: identify::Event) -> Self {
             MyEvent::Identify(event)
         }
     }
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ fn custom_event_mismatching_field_names() {
 fn bound() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo<T: Copy + NetworkBehaviour>
     where
         <T as NetworkBehaviour>::OutEvent: Debug,
@@ -184,6 +188,7 @@ fn bound() {
 fn where_clause() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo<T>
     where
         T: Copy + NetworkBehaviour,
@@ -198,12 +203,14 @@ fn where_clause() {
 fn nested_derives_with_import() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         ping: ping::Behaviour,
     }
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Bar {
         foo: Foo,
     }
@@ -231,15 +238,18 @@ fn custom_event_emit_event_through_poll() {
         }
     }
 
-    impl From<libp2p::identify::Event> for BehaviourOutEvent {
-        fn from(event: libp2p::identify::Event) -> Self {
+    impl From<identify::Event> for BehaviourOutEvent {
+        fn from(event: identify::Event) -> Self {
             BehaviourOutEvent::Identify(event)
         }
     }
 
     #[allow(dead_code, clippy::large_enum_variant)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
-    #[behaviour(out_event = "BehaviourOutEvent")]
+    #[behaviour(
+        out_event = "BehaviourOutEvent",
+        prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude"
+    )]
     struct Foo {
         ping: ping::Behaviour,
         identify: identify::Behaviour,
@@ -249,7 +259,7 @@ fn custom_event_emit_event_through_poll() {
     fn bar() {
         require_net_behaviour::<Foo>();
 
-        let mut _swarm: libp2p::Swarm<Foo> = unimplemented!();
+        let mut _swarm: libp2p_swarm::Swarm<Foo> = unimplemented!();
 
         // check that the event is bubbled up all the way to swarm
         let _ = async {
@@ -266,10 +276,11 @@ fn custom_event_emit_event_through_poll() {
 
 #[test]
 fn with_toggle() {
-    use libp2p::swarm::behaviour::toggle::Toggle;
+    use libp2p_swarm::behaviour::toggle::Toggle;
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         identify: identify::Behaviour,
         ping: Toggle<ping::Behaviour>,
@@ -287,8 +298,9 @@ fn with_either() {
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
-        kad: libp2p::kad::Kademlia<libp2p::kad::record::store::MemoryStore>,
+        kad: libp2p_kad::Kademlia<libp2p_kad::record::store::MemoryStore>,
         ping_or_identify: Either<ping::Behaviour, identify::Behaviour>,
     }
 
@@ -304,12 +316,12 @@ fn custom_event_with_either() {
 
     #[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
     enum BehaviourOutEvent {
-        Kad(libp2p::kad::KademliaEvent),
+        Kad(libp2p_kad::KademliaEvent),
         PingOrIdentify(Either<ping::Event, identify::Event>),
     }
 
-    impl From<libp2p::kad::KademliaEvent> for BehaviourOutEvent {
-        fn from(event: libp2p::kad::KademliaEvent) -> Self {
+    impl From<libp2p_kad::KademliaEvent> for BehaviourOutEvent {
+        fn from(event: libp2p_kad::KademliaEvent) -> Self {
             BehaviourOutEvent::Kad(event)
         }
     }
@@ -322,9 +334,12 @@ fn custom_event_with_either() {
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
-    #[behaviour(out_event = "BehaviourOutEvent")]
+    #[behaviour(
+        out_event = "BehaviourOutEvent",
+        prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude"
+    )]
     struct Foo {
-        kad: libp2p::kad::Kademlia<libp2p::kad::record::store::MemoryStore>,
+        kad: libp2p_kad::Kademlia<libp2p_kad::record::store::MemoryStore>,
         ping_or_identify: Either<ping::Behaviour, identify::Behaviour>,
     }
 
@@ -338,6 +353,7 @@ fn custom_event_with_either() {
 fn generated_out_event_derive_debug() {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
+    #[behaviour(prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Foo {
         ping: ping::Behaviour,
     }
@@ -354,11 +370,11 @@ fn generated_out_event_derive_debug() {
 
 #[test]
 fn custom_out_event_no_type_parameters() {
-    use libp2p::core::connection::ConnectionId;
-    use libp2p::swarm::{
+    use libp2p_core::connection::ConnectionId;
+    use libp2p_core::PeerId;
+    use libp2p_swarm::{
         ConnectionHandler, IntoConnectionHandler, NetworkBehaviourAction, PollParameters,
     };
-    use libp2p::PeerId;
     use std::task::Context;
     use std::task::Poll;
 
@@ -393,7 +409,7 @@ fn custom_out_event_no_type_parameters() {
     }
 
     #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
-    #[behaviour(out_event = "OutEvent")]
+    #[behaviour(out_event = "OutEvent", prelude = "libp2p_swarm::derive_prelude")]
     struct Behaviour<T: 'static + Send> {
         custom: TemplatedBehaviour<T>,
     }