mirror of
https://github.com/fluencelabs/rust-libp2p
synced 2025-06-29 09:41:34 +00:00
Clean up directory structure (#426)
* Remove unused circular-buffer crate * Move transports into subdirectory * Move misc into subdirectory * Move stores into subdirectory * Move multiplexers * Move protocols * Move libp2p top layer * Fix Test: skip doctest if secio isn't enabled
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446
misc/multiaddr/src/lib.rs
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446
misc/multiaddr/src/lib.rs
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///! # multiaddr
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///!
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///! Implementation of [multiaddr](https://github.com/jbenet/multiaddr)
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///! in Rust.
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extern crate bs58;
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extern crate byteorder;
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extern crate integer_encoding;
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extern crate serde;
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pub extern crate multihash;
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mod protocol;
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mod errors;
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pub use errors::{Result, Error};
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pub use protocol::{Protocol, ProtocolArgSize, AddrComponent};
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use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer, de::Error as DeserializerError};
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use std::fmt;
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use std::result::Result as StdResult;
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use std::iter::FromIterator;
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use std::net::{SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6, IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
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use std::str::FromStr;
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/// Representation of a Multiaddr.
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#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash)]
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pub struct Multiaddr {
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bytes: Vec<u8>,
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}
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impl Serialize for Multiaddr {
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fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> StdResult<S::Ok, S::Error>
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where
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S: Serializer,
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{
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if serializer.is_human_readable() {
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// Serialize to a human-readable string "2015-05-15T17:01:00Z".
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self.to_string().serialize(serializer)
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} else {
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self.to_bytes().serialize(serializer)
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}
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}
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}
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Multiaddr {
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fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> StdResult<Self, D::Error>
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where
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D: Deserializer<'de>,
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{
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if deserializer.is_human_readable() {
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let addr: String = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
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addr.parse::<Multiaddr>().map_err(|err| DeserializerError::custom(err))
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} else {
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let addr: Vec<u8> = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
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Multiaddr::from_bytes(addr).map_err(|err| DeserializerError::custom(err))
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}
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}
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}
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impl fmt::Debug for Multiaddr {
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#[inline]
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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self.to_string().fmt(f)
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}
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}
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impl fmt::Display for Multiaddr {
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/// Convert a Multiaddr to a string
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use multiaddr::Multiaddr;
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///
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/// let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udt".parse().unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(address.to_string(), "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udt");
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/// ```
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///
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#[inline]
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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for s in self.iter() {
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s.to_string().fmt(f)?;
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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impl Multiaddr {
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/// Returns the raw bytes representation of the multiaddr.
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#[inline]
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pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> {
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self.bytes
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}
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/// Return a copy to disallow changing the bytes directly
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pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
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self.bytes.to_owned()
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}
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/// Produces a `Multiaddr` from its bytes representation.
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pub fn from_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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{
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let mut ptr = &bytes[..];
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while !ptr.is_empty() {
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let (_, new_ptr) = AddrComponent::from_bytes(ptr)?;
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ptr = new_ptr;
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}
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}
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Ok(Multiaddr { bytes })
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}
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/// Extracts a slice containing the entire underlying vector.
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pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
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&self.bytes
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}
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/// Return a list of protocols
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// A single protocol
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///
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/// ```
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/// use multiaddr::{Multiaddr, Protocol};
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///
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/// let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(address.protocol(), vec![Protocol::IP4]);
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/// ```
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///
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#[inline]
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#[deprecated(note = "Use `self.iter().map(|addr| addr.protocol_id())` instead")]
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pub fn protocol(&self) -> Vec<Protocol> {
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self.iter().map(|addr| addr.protocol_id()).collect()
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}
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/// Wrap a given Multiaddr and return the combination.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use multiaddr::Multiaddr;
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///
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/// let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();
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/// let nested = address.encapsulate("/udt").unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(nested, "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udt".parse().unwrap());
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/// ```
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///
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pub fn encapsulate<T: ToMultiaddr>(&self, input: T) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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let new = input.to_multiaddr()?;
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let mut bytes = self.bytes.clone();
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bytes.extend(new.to_bytes());
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Ok(Multiaddr { bytes: bytes })
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}
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/// Adds an already-parsed address component to the end of this multiaddr.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use multiaddr::{Multiaddr, AddrComponent};
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///
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/// let mut address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();
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/// address.append(AddrComponent::TCP(10000));
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/// assert_eq!(address, "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/10000".parse().unwrap());
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/// ```
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///
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#[inline]
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pub fn append(&mut self, component: AddrComponent) {
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component.write_bytes(&mut self.bytes).expect(
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"writing to a Vec never fails",
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)
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}
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/// Remove the outermost address.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use multiaddr::{Multiaddr, ToMultiaddr};
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///
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/// let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udt/sctp/5678".parse().unwrap();
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/// let unwrapped = address.decapsulate("/udt").unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(unwrapped, "/ip4/127.0.0.1".parse().unwrap());
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///
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/// assert_eq!(
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/// address.decapsulate("/udt").unwrap(),
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/// "/ip4/127.0.0.1".to_multiaddr().unwrap()
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/// );
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/// ```
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///
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/// Returns the original if the passed in address is not found
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///
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/// ```
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/// use multiaddr::ToMultiaddr;
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///
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/// let address = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udt/sctp/5678".to_multiaddr().unwrap();
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/// let unwrapped = address.decapsulate("/ip4/127.0.1.1").unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(unwrapped, address);
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/// ```
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///
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pub fn decapsulate<T: ToMultiaddr>(&self, input: T) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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let input = input.to_multiaddr()?.to_bytes();
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let bytes_len = self.bytes.len();
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let input_length = input.len();
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let mut input_pos = 0;
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let mut matches = false;
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for (i, _) in self.bytes.iter().enumerate() {
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let next = i + input_length;
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if next > bytes_len {
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continue;
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}
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if &self.bytes[i..next] == input.as_slice() {
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matches = true;
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input_pos = i;
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break;
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}
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}
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if !matches {
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return Ok(Multiaddr { bytes: self.bytes.clone() });
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}
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let mut bytes = self.bytes.clone();
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bytes.truncate(input_pos);
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Ok(Multiaddr { bytes: bytes })
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}
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/// Returns the components of this multiaddress.
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///
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/// ```
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/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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/// use multiaddr::AddrComponent;
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/// use multiaddr::Multiaddr;
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///
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/// let address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udt/sctp/5678".parse().unwrap();
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///
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/// let components = address.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
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/// assert_eq!(components[0], AddrComponent::IP4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)));
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/// assert_eq!(components[1], AddrComponent::UDT);
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/// assert_eq!(components[2], AddrComponent::SCTP(5678));
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/// ```
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///
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#[inline]
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pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter {
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Iter(&self.bytes)
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}
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/// Pops the last `AddrComponent` of this multiaddr, or `None` if the multiaddr is empty.
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/// ```
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/// use multiaddr::AddrComponent;
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/// use multiaddr::Multiaddr;
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///
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/// let mut address: Multiaddr = "/ip4/127.0.0.1/udt/sctp/5678".parse().unwrap();
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///
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/// assert_eq!(address.pop().unwrap(), AddrComponent::SCTP(5678));
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/// assert_eq!(address.pop().unwrap(), AddrComponent::UDT);
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/// ```
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///
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pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<AddrComponent> {
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// Note: could be more optimized
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let mut list = self.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
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let last_elem = list.pop();
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*self = list.into_iter().collect();
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last_elem
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}
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}
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impl From<AddrComponent> for Multiaddr {
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fn from(addr: AddrComponent) -> Multiaddr {
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let mut out = Vec::new();
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addr.write_bytes(&mut out).expect(
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"writing to a Vec never fails",
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);
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Multiaddr { bytes: out }
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}
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}
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impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Multiaddr {
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type Item = AddrComponent;
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type IntoIter = Iter<'a>;
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#[inline]
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fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a> {
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Iter(&self.bytes)
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}
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}
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impl FromIterator<AddrComponent> for Multiaddr {
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fn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> Self
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where
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T: IntoIterator<Item = AddrComponent>,
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{
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let mut bytes = Vec::new();
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for cmp in iter {
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cmp.write_bytes(&mut bytes).expect(
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"writing to a Vec never fails",
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);
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}
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Multiaddr { bytes: bytes }
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}
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}
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impl FromStr for Multiaddr {
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type Err = Error;
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#[inline]
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fn from_str(input: &str) -> Result<Self> {
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let mut bytes = Vec::new();
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let mut parts = input.split('/');
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// A multiaddr must start with `/`
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if !parts.next().ok_or(Error::InvalidMultiaddr)?.is_empty() {
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return Err(Error::InvalidMultiaddr);
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}
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while let Some(part) = parts.next() {
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let protocol: Protocol = part.parse()?;
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let addr_component = match protocol.size() {
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ProtocolArgSize::Fixed { bytes: 0 } => {
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protocol.parse_data("")? // TODO: bad design
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}
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_ => {
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let data = parts.next().ok_or(Error::MissingAddress)?;
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protocol.parse_data(data)?
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}
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};
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addr_component.write_bytes(&mut bytes).expect(
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"writing to a Vec never fails",
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);
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}
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Ok(Multiaddr { bytes: bytes })
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}
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}
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/// Iterator for the address components in a multiaddr.
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pub struct Iter<'a>(&'a [u8]);
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impl<'a> Iterator for Iter<'a> {
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type Item = AddrComponent;
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<AddrComponent> {
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if self.0.is_empty() {
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return None;
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}
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let (component, next_data) =
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AddrComponent::from_bytes(self.0).expect("multiaddr is known to be valid");
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self.0 = next_data;
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Some(component)
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}
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}
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/// A trait for objects which can be converted to a
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/// Multiaddr.
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///
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/// This trait is implemented by default for
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///
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/// * `SocketAddr`, `SocketAddrV4` and `SocketAddrV6`, assuming that the
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/// the given port is a tcp port.
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///
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/// * `Ipv4Addr`, `Ipv6Addr`
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///
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/// * `String` and `&str`, requiring the default string format for a Multiaddr.
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///
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pub trait ToMultiaddr {
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/// Converts this object to a Multiaddr
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///
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/// # Errors
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///
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/// Any errors encountered during parsing will be returned
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/// as an `Err`.
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr>;
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for SocketAddr {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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match *self {
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SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => (*a).to_multiaddr(),
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SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => (*a).to_multiaddr(),
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}
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}
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for SocketAddrV4 {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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format!("/ip4/{}/tcp/{}", self.ip(), self.port()).parse()
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}
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for SocketAddrV6 {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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// TODO: Should how should we handle `flowinfo` and `scope_id`?
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format!("/ip6/{}/tcp/{}", self.ip(), self.port()).parse()
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}
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for IpAddr {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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match *self {
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IpAddr::V4(ref a) => (*a).to_multiaddr(),
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IpAddr::V6(ref a) => (*a).to_multiaddr(),
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}
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}
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for Ipv4Addr {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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format!("/ip4/{}", &self).parse()
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}
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for Ipv6Addr {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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format!("/ip6/{}", &self).parse()
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}
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for String {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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self.parse()
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}
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}
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impl<'a> ToMultiaddr for &'a str {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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self.parse()
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}
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}
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impl ToMultiaddr for Multiaddr {
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fn to_multiaddr(&self) -> Result<Multiaddr> {
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Ok(self.clone())
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}
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}
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