rust-libp2p/protocols/gossipsub/src/protocol.rs

// Copyright 2020 Sigma Prime Pty Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

use crate::behaviour::GossipsubRpc;
use crate::config::ValidationMode;
use crate::rpc_proto;
use crate::topic::TopicHash;
use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder};
use bytes::Bytes;
use bytes::BytesMut;
use futures::future;
use futures::prelude::*;
use futures_codec::{Decoder, Encoder, Framed};
use libp2p_core::{identity::PublicKey, InboundUpgrade, OutboundUpgrade, PeerId, UpgradeInfo};
use log::{debug, warn};
use prost::Message as ProtobufMessage;
use std::{borrow::Cow, fmt, io, iter, pin::Pin};
use unsigned_varint::codec;

pub const SIGNING_PREFIX: &'static [u8] = b"libp2p-pubsub:";

/// Implementation of the `ConnectionUpgrade` for the Gossipsub protocol.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ProtocolConfig {
    /// The gossipsub protocol id to listen on.
    protocol_id: Cow<'static, [u8]>,
    /// The maximum transmit size for a packet.
    max_transmit_size: usize,
    /// Determines the level of validation to be done on incoming messages.
    validation_mode: ValidationMode,
}

impl ProtocolConfig {
    /// Builds a new `ProtocolConfig`.
    /// Sets the maximum gossip transmission size.
    pub fn new(
        protocol_id: impl Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>,
        max_transmit_size: usize,
        validation_mode: ValidationMode,
    ) -> ProtocolConfig {
        ProtocolConfig {
            protocol_id: protocol_id.into(),
            max_transmit_size,
            validation_mode,
        }
    }
}

impl UpgradeInfo for ProtocolConfig {
    type Info = Cow<'static, [u8]>;
    type InfoIter = iter::Once<Self::Info>;

    fn protocol_info(&self) -> Self::InfoIter {
        iter::once(self.protocol_id.clone())
    }
}

impl<TSocket> InboundUpgrade<TSocket> for ProtocolConfig
where
    TSocket: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
{
    type Output = Framed<TSocket, GossipsubCodec>;
    type Error = io::Error;
    type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>> + Send>>;

    fn upgrade_inbound(self, socket: TSocket, _: Self::Info) -> Self::Future {
        let mut length_codec = codec::UviBytes::default();
        length_codec.set_max_len(self.max_transmit_size);
        Box::pin(future::ok(Framed::new(
            socket,
            GossipsubCodec::new(length_codec, self.validation_mode),
        )))
    }
}

impl<TSocket> OutboundUpgrade<TSocket> for ProtocolConfig
where
    TSocket: AsyncWrite + AsyncRead + Unpin + Send + 'static,
{
    type Output = Framed<TSocket, GossipsubCodec>;
    type Error = io::Error;
    type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>> + Send>>;

    fn upgrade_outbound(self, socket: TSocket, _: Self::Info) -> Self::Future {
        let mut length_codec = codec::UviBytes::default();
        length_codec.set_max_len(self.max_transmit_size);
        Box::pin(future::ok(Framed::new(
            socket,
            GossipsubCodec::new(length_codec, self.validation_mode),
        )))
    }
}

/* Gossip codec for the framing */

pub struct GossipsubCodec {
    /// Codec to encode/decode the Unsigned varint length prefix of the frames.
    length_codec: codec::UviBytes,
    /// Determines the level of validation performed on incoming messages.
    validation_mode: ValidationMode,
}

impl GossipsubCodec {
    pub fn new(length_codec: codec::UviBytes, validation_mode: ValidationMode) -> Self {
        GossipsubCodec {
            length_codec,
            validation_mode,
        }
    }

    /// Verifies a gossipsub message. This returns either a success or failure. All errors
    /// are logged, which prevents error handling in the codec and handler. We simply drop invalid
    /// messages and log warnings, rather than propagating errors through the codec.
    fn verify_signature(message: &rpc_proto::Message) -> bool {
        let from = match message.from.as_ref() {
            Some(v) => v,
            None => {
                debug!("Signature verification failed: No source id given");
                return false;
            }
        };

        let source = match PeerId::from_bytes(&from) {
            Ok(v) => v,
            Err(_) => {
                debug!("Signature verification failed: Invalid Peer Id");
                return false;
            }
        };

        let signature = match message.signature.as_ref() {
            Some(v) => v,
            None => {
                debug!("Signature verification failed: No signature provided");
                return false;
            }
        };

        // If there is a key value in the protobuf, use that key otherwise the key must be
        // obtained from the inlined source peer_id.
        let public_key = match message
            .key
            .as_ref()
            .map(|key| PublicKey::from_protobuf_encoding(&key))
        {
            Some(Ok(key)) => key,
            _ => match PublicKey::from_protobuf_encoding(&source.to_bytes()[2..]) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(_) => {
                    warn!("Signature verification failed: No valid public key supplied");
                    return false;
                }
            },
        };

        // The key must match the peer_id
        if source != public_key.clone().into_peer_id() {
            warn!("Signature verification failed: Public key doesn't match source peer id");
            return false;
        }

        // Construct the signature bytes
        let mut message_sig = message.clone();
        message_sig.signature = None;
        message_sig.key = None;
        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(message_sig.encoded_len());
        message_sig
            .encode(&mut buf)
            .expect("Buffer has sufficient capacity");
        let mut signature_bytes = SIGNING_PREFIX.to_vec();
        signature_bytes.extend_from_slice(&buf);
        public_key.verify(&signature_bytes, signature)
    }
}

impl Encoder for GossipsubCodec {
    type Item = GossipsubRpc;
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn encode(&mut self, item: Self::Item, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
        // Messages
        let mut publish = Vec::new();

        for message in item.messages.into_iter() {
            let message = rpc_proto::Message {
                from: message.source.map(|m| m.to_bytes()),
                data: Some(message.data),
                seqno: message.sequence_number.map(|s| s.to_be_bytes().to_vec()),
                topic_ids: message.topics.into_iter().map(TopicHash::into).collect(),
                signature: message.signature,
                key: message.key,
            };
            publish.push(message);
        }

        // subscriptions
        let subscriptions = item
            .subscriptions
            .into_iter()
            .map(|sub| rpc_proto::rpc::SubOpts {
                subscribe: Some(sub.action == GossipsubSubscriptionAction::Subscribe),
                topic_id: Some(sub.topic_hash.into()),
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // control messages
        let mut control = rpc_proto::ControlMessage {
            ihave: Vec::new(),
            iwant: Vec::new(),
            graft: Vec::new(),
            prune: Vec::new(),
        };

        let empty_control_msg = item.control_msgs.is_empty();

        for action in item.control_msgs {
            match action {
                // collect all ihave messages
                GossipsubControlAction::IHave {
                    topic_hash,
                    message_ids,
                } => {
                    let rpc_ihave = rpc_proto::ControlIHave {
                        topic_id: Some(topic_hash.into()),
                        message_ids: message_ids.into_iter().map(|msg_id| msg_id.0).collect(),
                    };
                    control.ihave.push(rpc_ihave);
                }
                GossipsubControlAction::IWant { message_ids } => {
                    let rpc_iwant = rpc_proto::ControlIWant {
                        message_ids: message_ids.into_iter().map(|msg_id| msg_id.0).collect(),
                    };
                    control.iwant.push(rpc_iwant);
                }
                GossipsubControlAction::Graft { topic_hash } => {
                    let rpc_graft = rpc_proto::ControlGraft {
                        topic_id: Some(topic_hash.into()),
                    };
                    control.graft.push(rpc_graft);
                }
                GossipsubControlAction::Prune { topic_hash } => {
                    let rpc_prune = rpc_proto::ControlPrune {
                        topic_id: Some(topic_hash.into()),
                    };
                    control.prune.push(rpc_prune);
                }
            }
        }

        let rpc = rpc_proto::Rpc {
            subscriptions,
            publish,
            control: if empty_control_msg {
                None
            } else {
                Some(control)
            },
        };

        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(rpc.encoded_len());

        rpc.encode(&mut buf)
            .expect("Buffer has sufficient capacity");

        // length prefix the protobuf message, ensuring the max limit is not hit
        self.length_codec.encode(Bytes::from(buf), dst)
    }
}

impl Decoder for GossipsubCodec {
    type Item = GossipsubRpc;
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
        let packet = match self.length_codec.decode(src)? {
            Some(p) => p,
            None => return Ok(None),
        };

        let rpc = rpc_proto::Rpc::decode(&packet[..])?;

        let mut messages = Vec::with_capacity(rpc.publish.len());
        for message in rpc.publish.into_iter() {
            let mut verify_signature = false;
            let mut verify_sequence_no = false;
            let mut verify_source = false;

            match self.validation_mode {
                ValidationMode::Strict => {
                    // Validate everything
                    verify_signature = true;
                    verify_sequence_no = true;
                    verify_source = true;
                }
                ValidationMode::Permissive => {
                    // If the fields exist, validate them
                    if message.signature.is_some() {
                        verify_signature = true;
                    }
                    if message.seqno.is_some() {
                        verify_sequence_no = true;
                    }
                    if message.from.is_some() {
                        verify_source = true;
                    }
                }
                ValidationMode::Anonymous => {
                    if message.signature.is_some() {
                        warn!("Message dropped. Signature field was non-empty and anonymous validation mode is set");
                        return Ok(None);
                    }
                    if message.seqno.is_some() {
                        warn!("Message dropped. Sequence number was non-empty and anonymous validation mode is set");
                        return Ok(None);
                    }
                    if message.from.is_some() {
                        warn!("Message dropped. Message source was non-empty and anonymous validation mode is set");
                        return Ok(None);
                    }
                }
                ValidationMode::None => {}
            }

            // verify message signatures if required
            if verify_signature {
                // If a single message is unsigned, we will drop all of them
                // Most implementations should not have a list of mixed signed/not-signed messages in a single RPC
                // NOTE: Invalid messages are simply dropped with a warning log. We don't throw an
                // error to avoid extra logic to deal with these errors in the handler.
                if !GossipsubCodec::verify_signature(&message) {
                    warn!("Message dropped. Invalid signature");
                    // Drop the message
                    return Ok(None);
                }
            }

            // ensure the sequence number is a u64
            let sequence_number = if verify_sequence_no {
                let seq_no = message.seqno.ok_or_else(|| {
                    io::Error::new(
                        io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                        "sequence number was not provided",
                    )
                })?;
                if seq_no.len() != 8 {
                    return Err(io::Error::new(
                        io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                        "sequence number has an incorrect size",
                    ));
                }
                Some(BigEndian::read_u64(&seq_no))
            } else {
                None
            };

            let source = if verify_source {
                Some(
                    PeerId::from_bytes(&message.from.unwrap_or_default()).map_err(|_| {
                        io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid Peer Id")
                    })?,
                )
            } else {
                None
            };

            messages.push(GossipsubMessage {
                source,
                data: message.data.unwrap_or_default(),
                sequence_number,
                topics: message
                    .topic_ids
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(TopicHash::from_raw)
                    .collect(),
                signature: message.signature,
                key: message.key,
                validated: false,
            });
        }

        let mut control_msgs = Vec::new();

        if let Some(rpc_control) = rpc.control {
            // Collect the gossipsub control messages
            let ihave_msgs: Vec<GossipsubControlAction> = rpc_control
                .ihave
                .into_iter()
                .map(|ihave| GossipsubControlAction::IHave {
                    topic_hash: TopicHash::from_raw(ihave.topic_id.unwrap_or_default()),
                    message_ids: ihave
                        .message_ids
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(MessageId::from)
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                })
                .collect();

            let iwant_msgs: Vec<GossipsubControlAction> = rpc_control
                .iwant
                .into_iter()
                .map(|iwant| GossipsubControlAction::IWant {
                    message_ids: iwant
                        .message_ids
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(MessageId::from)
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                })
                .collect();

            let graft_msgs: Vec<GossipsubControlAction> = rpc_control
                .graft
                .into_iter()
                .map(|graft| GossipsubControlAction::Graft {
                    topic_hash: TopicHash::from_raw(graft.topic_id.unwrap_or_default()),
                })
                .collect();

            let prune_msgs: Vec<GossipsubControlAction> = rpc_control
                .prune
                .into_iter()
                .map(|prune| GossipsubControlAction::Prune {
                    topic_hash: TopicHash::from_raw(prune.topic_id.unwrap_or_default()),
                })
                .collect();

            control_msgs.extend(ihave_msgs);
            control_msgs.extend(iwant_msgs);
            control_msgs.extend(graft_msgs);
            control_msgs.extend(prune_msgs);
        }

        Ok(Some(GossipsubRpc {
            messages,
            subscriptions: rpc
                .subscriptions
                .into_iter()
                .map(|sub| GossipsubSubscription {
                    action: if Some(true) == sub.subscribe {
                        GossipsubSubscriptionAction::Subscribe
                    } else {
                        GossipsubSubscriptionAction::Unsubscribe
                    },
                    topic_hash: TopicHash::from_raw(sub.topic_id.unwrap_or_default()),
                })
                .collect(),
            control_msgs,
        }))
    }
}

/// A type for gossipsub message ids.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct MessageId(Vec<u8>);

impl MessageId {
    pub fn new(value: &[u8]) -> Self {
        Self(value.to_vec())
    }
}

impl<T: Into<Vec<u8>>> From<T> for MessageId {
    fn from(value: T) -> Self {
        Self(value.into())
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for MessageId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", hex_fmt::HexFmt(&self.0))
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for MessageId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "MessageId({})", hex_fmt::HexFmt(&self.0))
    }
}

/// A message received by the gossipsub system.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct GossipsubMessage {
    /// Id of the peer that published this message.
    pub source: Option<PeerId>,

    /// Content of the message. Its meaning is out of scope of this library.
    pub data: Vec<u8>,

    /// A random sequence number.
    pub sequence_number: Option<u64>,

    /// List of topics this message belongs to.
    ///
    /// Each message can belong to multiple topics at once.
    pub topics: Vec<TopicHash>,

    /// The signature of the message if it's signed.
    pub signature: Option<Vec<u8>>,

    /// The public key of the message if it is signed and the source `PeerId` cannot be inlined.
    pub key: Option<Vec<u8>>,

    /// Flag indicating if this message has been validated by the application or not.
    pub validated: bool,
}

impl fmt::Debug for GossipsubMessage {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("GossipsubMessage")
            .field("data",&format_args!("{:<20}", &hex_fmt::HexFmt(&self.data)))
            .field("source", &self.source)
            .field("sequence_number", &self.sequence_number)
            .field("topics", &self.topics)
            .finish()
    }
}

/// A subscription received by the gossipsub system.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct GossipsubSubscription {
    /// Action to perform.
    pub action: GossipsubSubscriptionAction,
    /// The topic from which to subscribe or unsubscribe.
    pub topic_hash: TopicHash,
}

/// Action that a subscription wants to perform.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum GossipsubSubscriptionAction {
    /// The remote wants to subscribe to the given topic.
    Subscribe,
    /// The remote wants to unsubscribe from the given topic.
    Unsubscribe,
}

/// A Control message received by the gossipsub system.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum GossipsubControlAction {
    /// Node broadcasts known messages per topic - IHave control message.
    IHave {
        /// The topic of the messages.
        topic_hash: TopicHash,
        /// A list of known message ids (peer_id + sequence _number) as a string.
        message_ids: Vec<MessageId>,
    },
    /// The node requests specific message ids (peer_id + sequence _number) - IWant control message.
    IWant {
        /// A list of known message ids (peer_id + sequence _number) as a string.
        message_ids: Vec<MessageId>,
    },
    /// The node has been added to the mesh - Graft control message.
    Graft {
        /// The mesh topic the peer should be added to.
        topic_hash: TopicHash,
    },
    /// The node has been removed from the mesh - Prune control message.
    Prune {
        /// The mesh topic the peer should be removed from.
        topic_hash: TopicHash,
    },
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::topic::Topic;
    use crate::{Gossipsub, GossipsubConfig};
    use libp2p_core::identity::Keypair;
    use quickcheck::*;
    use rand::Rng;

    #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
    struct Message(GossipsubMessage);

    impl Arbitrary for Message {
        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Self {
            let keypair = TestKeypair::arbitrary(g);

            // generate an arbitrary GossipsubMessage using the behaviour signing functionality
            let config = GossipsubConfig::default();
            let gs = Gossipsub::new(
                crate::MessageAuthenticity::Signed(keypair.0.clone()),
                config,
            );
            let data = (0..g.gen_range(1, 1024)).map(|_| g.gen()).collect();
            let topics = Vec::arbitrary(g)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|id: TopicId| id.0)
                .collect();
            Message(gs.build_message(topics, data).unwrap())
        }
    }

    #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
    struct TopicId(TopicHash);

    impl Arbitrary for TopicId {
        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Self {
            TopicId(
                Topic::new((0..g.gen_range(0, 1024)).map(|_| g.gen::<char>()).collect())
                    .sha256_hash(),
            )
        }
    }

    #[derive(Clone)]
    struct TestKeypair(Keypair);

    impl Arbitrary for TestKeypair {
        fn arbitrary<G: Gen>(g: &mut G) -> Self {
            let keypair = if g.gen() {
                // Small enough to be inlined.
                Keypair::generate_secp256k1()
            } else {
                // Too large to be inlined.
                let mut rsa_key = hex::decode("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").unwrap();
                Keypair::rsa_from_pkcs8(&mut rsa_key).unwrap()
            };
            TestKeypair(keypair)
        }
    }

    impl std::fmt::Debug for TestKeypair {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
            f.debug_struct("TestKeypair")
                .field("public", &self.0.public())
                .finish()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn encode_decode() {
        fn prop(message: Message) {
            let message = message.0;

            let rpc = GossipsubRpc {
                messages: vec![message],
                subscriptions: vec![],
                control_msgs: vec![],
            };

            let mut codec = GossipsubCodec::new(codec::UviBytes::default(), ValidationMode::Strict);
            let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
            codec.encode(rpc.clone(), &mut buf).unwrap();
            let mut decoded_rpc = codec.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
            // mark as validated as its a published message
            decoded_rpc.messages[0].validated = true;

            assert_eq!(rpc, decoded_rpc);
        }

        QuickCheck::new().quickcheck(prop as fn(_) -> _)
    }
}