parity-wasm/examples/tictactoe.rs

extern crate parity_wasm;

use std::env;
use std::fmt;
use std::rc::Rc;
use parity_wasm::elements::Module;
use parity_wasm::interpreter::{
	Error as InterpreterError, HostModule, HostModuleBuilder,
	ModuleInstance, UserError, HostState, StateKey
};

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
	OutOfRange,
	AlreadyOccupied,
	Interpreter(InterpreterError),
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
		write!(f, "{:?}", self)
	}
}

impl From<InterpreterError> for Error {
	fn from(e: InterpreterError) -> Self {
		Error::Interpreter(e)
	}
}

impl UserError for Error {}

mod tictactoe {
	use super::Error;

	#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
	pub enum Player {
		X,
		O,
	}

	#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
	pub enum GameResult {
		Draw,
		Won(Player),
	}

	impl Player {
		pub fn into_i32(maybe_player: Option<Player>) -> i32 {
			match maybe_player {
				None => 0,
				Some(Player::X) => 1,
				Some(Player::O) => 2,
			}
		}
	}

	#[derive(Debug)]
	pub struct Game {
		board: [Option<Player>; 9],
	}

	impl Game {
		pub fn new() -> Game {
			Game {
				board: [None; 9],
			}
		}

		pub fn set(&mut self, idx: i32, player: Player) -> Result<(), Error> {
			if idx < 0 || idx > 9 {
				return Err(Error::OutOfRange);
			}
			if self.board[idx as usize] != None {
				return Err(Error::AlreadyOccupied);
			}
			self.board[idx as usize] = Some(player);
			Ok(())
		}

		pub fn get(&self, idx: i32) -> Result<Option<Player>, Error> {
			if idx < 0 || idx > 9 {
				return Err(Error::OutOfRange);
			}
			Ok(self.board[idx as usize])
		}

		pub fn game_result(&self) -> Option<GameResult> {
			// 0, 1, 2
			// 3, 4, 5
			// 6, 7, 8
			let patterns = &[
				// Rows
				(0, 1, 2),
				(3, 4, 5),
				(6, 7, 8),

				// Columns
				(0, 3, 6),
				(1, 4, 7),
				(2, 5, 8),

				// Diagonals
				(0, 4, 8),
				(2, 4, 6),
			];

			// Returns Some(player) if all cells contain same Player.
			let all_same = |i1: usize, i2: usize, i3: usize| -> Option<Player> {
				if self.board[i1].is_none() {
					return None;
				}
				if self.board[i1] == self.board[i2] && self.board[i2] == self.board[i3] {
					return self.board[i1];
				}
				None
			};

			for &(i1, i2, i3) in patterns {
				if let Some(player) = all_same(i1, i2, i3) {
					return Some(GameResult::Won(player));
				}
			}

			// Ok, there is no winner. Check if it's draw.
			let all_occupied = self.board.iter().all(|&cell| cell.is_some());
			if all_occupied {
				Some(GameResult::Draw)
			} else {
				// Nah, there are still empty cells left.
				None
			}
		}
	}
}

struct Runtime<'a> {
	player: tictactoe::Player,
	game: &'a mut tictactoe::Game,
}

unsafe impl<'a> StateKey for Runtime<'a> {
	type Static = Runtime<'static>;
}

fn instantiate(
	module: &Module,
	env: &HostModule,
) -> Result<Rc<ModuleInstance>, Error> {
	let instance = ModuleInstance::new(module)
		.with_import("env", &*env)
		.run_start(&mut HostState::default())?;

	Ok(instance)
}

fn env_host_module() -> HostModule {
	HostModuleBuilder::new()
		.with_func1(
			"set",
			|state: &mut HostState, idx: i32| -> Result<(), InterpreterError> {
				state.with_mut(move |runtime: &mut Runtime| -> Result<(), InterpreterError> {
					runtime.game.set(idx, runtime.player)?;
					Ok(())
				})
			},
		)
		.with_func1(
			"get",
			|state: &mut HostState, idx: i32| -> Result<i32, InterpreterError> {
				state.with(move |runtime: &Runtime| -> Result<i32, InterpreterError> {
					let val: i32 = tictactoe::Player::into_i32(runtime.game.get(idx)?);
					Ok(val)
				})
			},
		)
		.build()
}

fn play<'a>(
	x_module: &Module,
	o_module: &Module,
	host_module: &HostModule,
	game: &'a mut tictactoe::Game,
) -> Result<tictactoe::GameResult, Error> {
	// Instantiate modules of X and O players.
	let x_instance = instantiate(x_module, host_module)?;
	let o_instance = instantiate(o_module, host_module)?;

	let mut turn_of = tictactoe::Player::X;
	let game_result = loop {
		let (instance, next_turn_of) = match turn_of {
			tictactoe::Player::X => (&x_instance, tictactoe::Player::O),
			tictactoe::Player::O => (&o_instance, tictactoe::Player::X),
		};

		{
			let mut runtime = Runtime {
				player: turn_of,
				game: game,
			};
			{
				let mut host_state = HostState::new();
				host_state.insert::<Runtime>(&mut runtime);
				let _ = instance.invoke_export("mk_turn", &[], &mut host_state)?;
			}
		}

		match game.game_result() {
			Some(game_result) => break game_result,
			None => {}
		}

		turn_of = next_turn_of;
	};

	Ok(game_result)
}

fn main() {
	let mut game = tictactoe::Game::new();
	let env_host_module = env_host_module();

	let args: Vec<_> = env::args().collect();
	if args.len() < 3 {
		println!("Usage: {} <x player module> <y player module>", args[0]);
		return;
	}
	let x_module = parity_wasm::deserialize_file(&args[1]).expect("X player module to load");
	let o_module = parity_wasm::deserialize_file(&args[2]).expect("Y player module to load");

	let result = play(&x_module, &o_module, &env_host_module, &mut game);
	println!("result = {:?}, game = {:#?}", result, game);
}