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for these functions f(x)=x for small inputs, because f(0)=0 and f'(0)=1, but for subnormal values they should raise the underflow flag (required by annex F), if they are approximated by a polynomial around 0 then spurious underflow should be avoided (not required by annex F) all these functions should raise inexact flag for small x if x!=0, but it's not required by the standard and it does not seem a worthy goal, so support for it is removed in some cases. raising underflow: - x*x may not raise underflow for subnormal x if FLT_EVAL_METHOD!=0 - x*x may raise spurious underflow for normal x if FLT_EVAL_METHOD==0 - in case of double subnormal x, store x as float - in case of float subnormal x, store x*x as float
40 lines
837 B
C
40 lines
837 B
C
#include "libm.h"
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/* sinh(x) = (exp(x) - 1/exp(x))/2
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* = (exp(x)-1 + (exp(x)-1)/exp(x))/2
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* = x + x^3/6 + o(x^5)
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*/
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double sinh(double x)
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{
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union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x};
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uint32_t w;
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double t, h, absx;
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h = 0.5;
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if (u.i >> 63)
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h = -h;
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/* |x| */
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u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2;
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absx = u.f;
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w = u.i >> 32;
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/* |x| < log(DBL_MAX) */
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if (w < 0x40862e42) {
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t = expm1(absx);
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if (w < 0x3ff00000) {
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if (w < 0x3ff00000 - (26<<20))
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/* note: inexact and underflow are raised by expm1 */
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/* note: this branch avoids spurious underflow */
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return x;
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return h*(2*t - t*t/(t+1));
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}
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/* note: |x|>log(0x1p26)+eps could be just h*exp(x) */
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return h*(t + t/(t+1));
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}
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/* |x| > log(DBL_MAX) or nan */
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/* note: the result is stored to handle overflow */
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t = 2*h*__expo2(absx);
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return t;
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}
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