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math: finished cosh.c cleanup
changed the algorithm: large input is not special cased (when exp(-x) is small compared to exp(x)) and the threshold values are reevaluated (fdlibm code had a log(2)/2 cutoff for which i could not find justification, log(2) seems to be a better threshold and this was verified empirically) the new code is simpler, makes smaller binaries and should be faster for common cases the old comments were removed as they are no longer true for the new algorithm and the fdlibm copyright was dropped as well because there is no common code or idea with the original anymore except for trivial ones.
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@ -1,71 +1,40 @@
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/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_cosh.c */
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/*
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* ====================================================
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* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
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* is preserved.
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* ====================================================
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*/
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/* cosh(x)
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* Method :
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* mathematically cosh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2
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* 1. Replace x by |x| (cosh(x) = cosh(-x)).
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* 2.
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* [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2
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* 0 <= x <= ln2/2 : cosh(x) := 1 + -------------------
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* 2*exp(x)
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*
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* exp(x) + 1/exp(x)
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* ln2/2 <= x <= 22 : cosh(x) := -------------------
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* 2
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* 22 <= x <= lnovft : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2
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* lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: cosh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2)
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* ln2ovft < x : cosh(x) := inf (overflow)
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*
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* Special cases:
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* cosh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
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* only cosh(0)=1 is exact for finite x.
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*/
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#include "libm.h"
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/* cosh(x) = (exp(x) + 1/exp(x))/2
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* = 1 + 0.5*(exp(x)-1)*(exp(x)-1)/exp(x)
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* = 1 + x*x/2 + o(x^4)
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*/
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double cosh(double x)
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{
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union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x};
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uint32_t ix;
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uint32_t w;
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double t;
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/* |x| */
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u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2;
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x = u.f;
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ix = u.i >> 32;
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w = u.i >> 32;
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/* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */
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if (ix < 0x3fd62e43) {
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t = expm1(x);
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if (ix < 0x3c800000)
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/* |x| < log(2) */
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if (w < 0x3fe62e42) {
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if (w < 0x3ff00000 - (26<<20)) {
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/* raise inexact if x!=0 */
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FORCE_EVAL(x + 0x1p120f);
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return 1;
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}
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t = expm1(x);
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return 1 + t*t/(2*(1+t));
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}
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/* |x| in [0.5*ln2,22], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|))/2; */
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if (ix < 0x40360000) {
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/* |x| < log(DBL_MAX) */
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if (w < 0x40862e42) {
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t = exp(x);
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return 0.5*t + 0.5/t;
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/* note: if x>log(0x1p26) then the 1/t is not needed */
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return 0.5*(t + 1/t);
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}
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/* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */
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if (ix < 0x40862e42)
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return 0.5*exp(x);
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/* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */
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if (ix <= 0x408633ce)
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return __expo2(x);
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/* overflow (or nan) */
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x *= 0x1p1023;
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return x;
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/* |x| > log(DBL_MAX) or nan */
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/* note: the result is stored to handle overflow */
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t = __expo2(x);
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return t;
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}
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