refactor: async identify and identify push (#473)

* chore: add missing dep

* feat: import from identify push branch

https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p-identify/tree/feat/identify-push

* feat: add the connection to stream handlers

* refactor: identify to async/await

* chore: fix lint

* test: add identify tests

* refactor: add identify to the dialer flow

* feat: connect identify to the registrar

* fix: resolve review feedback

* fix: perform identify push when our protocols change
This commit is contained in:
Jacob Heun
2019-11-07 12:11:50 +01:00
parent 9d52b80c45
commit c7a54f34f7
15 changed files with 674 additions and 174 deletions

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## Description
Identify is a STUN protocol, used by libp2p-swarm in order to broadcast and learn about the `ip:port` pairs a specific peer is available through and to know when a new stream muxer is established, so a conn can be reused.
Identify is a STUN protocol, used by libp2p in order to broadcast and learn about the `ip:port` pairs a specific peer is available through and to know when a new stream muxer is established, so a conn can be reused.
## How does it work
Best way to understand the current design is through this issue: https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p-swarm/issues/78
### This module uses `pull-streams`
We expose a streaming interface based on `pull-streams`, rather then on the Node.js core streams implementation (aka Node.js streams). `pull-streams` offers us a better mechanism for error handling and flow control guarantees. If you would like to know more about why we did this, see the discussion at this [issue](https://github.com/ipfs/js-ipfs/issues/362).
You can learn more about pull-streams at:
- [The history of Node.js streams, nodebp April 2014](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5ewQEuXjsQ)
- [The history of streams, 2016](http://dominictarr.com/post/145135293917/history-of-streams)
- [pull-streams, the simple streaming primitive](http://dominictarr.com/post/149248845122/pull-streams-pull-streams-are-a-very-simple)
- [pull-streams documentation](https://pull-stream.github.io/)
#### Converting `pull-streams` to Node.js Streams
If you are a Node.js streams user, you can convert a pull-stream to a Node.js stream using the module [`pull-stream-to-stream`](https://github.com/pull-stream/pull-stream-to-stream), giving you an instance of a Node.js stream that is linked to the pull-stream. For example:
```js
const pullToStream = require('pull-stream-to-stream')
const nodeStreamInstance = pullToStream(pullStreamInstance)
// nodeStreamInstance is an instance of a Node.js Stream
```
To learn more about this utility, visit https://pull-stream.github.io/#pull-stream-to-stream.
The spec for Identify and Identify Push is at [libp2p/specs](https://github.com/libp2p/specs/tree/master/identify).

6
src/identify/consts.js Normal file
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'use strict'
module.exports.PROTOCOL_VERSION = 'ipfs/0.1.0'
module.exports.AGENT_VERSION = 'js-libp2p/0.1.0'
module.exports.MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY = '/ipfs/id/1.0.0'
module.exports.MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY_PUSH = '/ipfs/id/push/1.0.0'

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'use strict'
const PeerInfo = require('peer-info')
const PeerId = require('peer-id')
const multiaddr = require('multiaddr')
const pull = require('pull-stream/pull')
const take = require('pull-stream/throughs/take')
const collect = require('pull-stream/sinks/collect')
const lp = require('pull-length-prefixed')
const msg = require('./message')
module.exports = (conn, expectedPeerInfo, callback) => {
if (typeof expectedPeerInfo === 'function') {
callback = expectedPeerInfo
expectedPeerInfo = null
// eslint-disable-next-line no-console
console.warn('WARNING: no expected peer info was given, identify will not be able to verify peer integrity')
}
pull(
conn,
lp.decode(),
take(1),
collect((err, data) => {
if (err) {
return callback(err)
}
// connection got closed graciously
if (data.length === 0) {
return callback(new Error('conn was closed, did not receive data'))
}
const input = msg.decode(data[0])
PeerId.createFromPubKey(input.publicKey, (err, id) => {
if (err) {
return callback(err)
}
const peerInfo = new PeerInfo(id)
if (expectedPeerInfo && expectedPeerInfo.id.toB58String() !== id.toB58String()) {
return callback(new Error('invalid peer'))
}
try {
input.listenAddrs
.map(multiaddr)
.forEach((ma) => peerInfo.multiaddrs.add(ma))
} catch (err) {
return callback(err)
}
let observedAddr
try {
observedAddr = getObservedAddrs(input)
} catch (err) {
return callback(err)
}
// Copy the protocols
peerInfo.protocols = new Set(input.protocols)
callback(null, peerInfo, observedAddr)
})
})
)
}
function getObservedAddrs (input) {
if (!hasObservedAddr(input)) {
return []
}
let addrs = input.observedAddr
if (!Array.isArray(addrs)) {
addrs = [addrs]
}
return addrs.map((oa) => multiaddr(oa))
}
function hasObservedAddr (input) {
return input.observedAddr && input.observedAddr.length > 0
}

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'use strict'
exports = module.exports
exports.multicodec = '/ipfs/id/1.0.0'
exports.listener = require('./listener')
exports.dialer = require('./dialer')
exports.message = require('./message')
const debug = require('debug')
const pb = require('it-protocol-buffers')
const lp = require('it-length-prefixed')
const pipe = require('it-pipe')
const { collect, take } = require('streaming-iterables')
const PeerInfo = require('peer-info')
const PeerId = require('peer-id')
const multiaddr = require('multiaddr')
const { toBuffer } = require('../util')
const Message = require('./message')
const log = debug('libp2p:identify')
log.error = debug('libp2p:identify:error')
const {
MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY,
MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY_PUSH,
AGENT_VERSION,
PROTOCOL_VERSION
} = require('./consts')
const errCode = require('err-code')
const { codes } = require('../errors')
class IdentifyService {
/**
* Replaces the multiaddrs on the given `peerInfo`,
* with the provided `multiaddrs`
* @param {PeerInfo} peerInfo
* @param {Array<Multiaddr>|Array<Buffer>} multiaddrs
*/
static updatePeerAddresses (peerInfo, multiaddrs) {
if (multiaddrs && multiaddrs.length > 0) {
peerInfo.multiaddrs.clear()
multiaddrs.forEach(ma => {
try {
peerInfo.multiaddrs.add(ma)
} catch (err) {
log.error('could not add multiaddr', err)
}
})
}
}
/**
* Replaces the protocols on the given `peerInfo`,
* with the provided `protocols`
* @static
* @param {PeerInfo} peerInfo
* @param {Array<string>} protocols
*/
static updatePeerProtocols (peerInfo, protocols) {
if (protocols && protocols.length > 0) {
peerInfo.protocols.clear()
protocols.forEach(proto => peerInfo.protocols.add(proto))
}
}
/**
* Takes the `addr` and converts it to a Multiaddr if possible
* @param {Buffer|String} addr
* @returns {Multiaddr|null}
*/
static getCleanMultiaddr (addr) {
if (addr && addr.length > 0) {
try {
return multiaddr(addr)
} catch (_) {
return null
}
}
return null
}
/**
* @constructor
* @param {object} options
* @param {Registrar} options.registrar
* @param {Map<string, handler>} options.protocols A reference to the protocols we support
* @param {PeerInfo} options.peerInfo The peer running the identify service
*/
constructor (options) {
/**
* @property {Registrar}
*/
this.registrar = options.registrar
/**
* @property {PeerInfo}
*/
this.peerInfo = options.peerInfo
this._protocols = options.protocols
this.handleMessage = this.handleMessage.bind(this)
}
/**
* Send an Identify Push update to the list of connections
* @param {Array<Connection>} connections
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
push (connections) {
const pushes = connections.map(async connection => {
try {
const { stream } = await connection.newStream(MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY_PUSH)
await pipe(
[{
listenAddrs: this.peerInfo.multiaddrs.toArray().map((ma) => ma.buffer),
protocols: Array.from(this._protocols.keys())
}],
pb.encode(Message),
stream
)
} catch (err) {
// Just log errors
log.error('could not push identify update to peer', err)
}
})
return Promise.all(pushes)
}
/**
* Calls `push` for all peers in the `peerStore` that are connected
* @param {PeerStore} peerStore
*/
pushToPeerStore (peerStore) {
const connections = []
let connection
for (const peer of peerStore.peers.values()) {
if (peer.protocols.has(MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY_PUSH) && (connection = this.registrar.getConnection(peer))) {
connections.push(connection)
}
}
this.push(connections)
}
/**
* Requests the `Identify` message from peer associated with the given `connection`.
* If the identified peer does not match the `PeerId` associated with the connection,
* an error will be thrown.
*
* @async
* @param {Connection} connection
* @param {PeerID} expectedPeer The PeerId the identify response should match
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
async identify (connection, expectedPeer) {
const { stream } = await connection.newStream(MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY)
const [data] = await pipe(
stream,
lp.decode(),
take(1),
toBuffer,
collect
)
if (!data) {
throw errCode(new Error('No data could be retrieved'), codes.ERR_CONNECTION_ENDED)
}
let message
try {
message = Message.decode(data)
} catch (err) {
throw errCode(err, codes.ERR_INVALID_MESSAGE)
}
let {
publicKey,
listenAddrs,
protocols,
observedAddr
} = message
const id = await PeerId.createFromPubKey(publicKey)
const peerInfo = new PeerInfo(id)
if (expectedPeer && expectedPeer.toB58String() !== id.toB58String()) {
throw errCode(new Error('identified peer does not match the expected peer'), codes.ERR_INVALID_PEER)
}
// Get the observedAddr if there is one
observedAddr = IdentifyService.getCleanMultiaddr(observedAddr)
// Copy the listenAddrs and protocols
IdentifyService.updatePeerAddresses(peerInfo, listenAddrs)
IdentifyService.updatePeerProtocols(peerInfo, protocols)
this.registrar.peerStore.update(peerInfo)
// TODO: Track our observed address so that we can score it
log('received observed address of %s', observedAddr)
}
/**
* A handler to register with Libp2p to process identify messages.
*
* @param {object} options
* @param {String} options.protocol
* @param {*} options.stream
* @param {Connection} options.connection
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
handleMessage ({ connection, stream, protocol }) {
switch (protocol) {
case MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY:
return this._handleIdentify({ connection, stream })
case MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY_PUSH:
return this._handlePush({ connection, stream })
default:
log.error('cannot handle unknown protocol %s', protocol)
}
}
/**
* Sends the `Identify` response to the requesting peer over the
* given `connection`
* @private
* @param {object} options
* @param {*} options.stream
* @param {Connection} options.connection
*/
_handleIdentify ({ connection, stream }) {
let publicKey = Buffer.alloc(0)
if (this.peerInfo.id.pubKey) {
publicKey = this.peerInfo.id.pubKey.bytes
}
const message = Message.encode({
protocolVersion: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
agentVersion: AGENT_VERSION,
publicKey,
listenAddrs: this.peerInfo.multiaddrs.toArray().map((ma) => ma.buffer),
observedAddr: connection.remoteAddr.buffer,
protocols: Array.from(this._protocols.keys())
})
pipe(
[message],
lp.encode(),
stream
)
}
/**
* Reads the Identify Push message from the given `connection`
* @private
* @param {object} options
* @param {*} options.stream
* @param {Connection} options.connection
*/
async _handlePush ({ connection, stream }) {
const [data] = await pipe(
stream,
lp.decode(),
take(1),
toBuffer,
collect
)
let message
try {
message = Message.decode(data)
} catch (err) {
return log.error('received invalid message', err)
}
// Update the listen addresses
const peerInfo = new PeerInfo(connection.remotePeer)
try {
IdentifyService.updatePeerAddresses(peerInfo, message.listenAddrs)
} catch (err) {
return log.error('received invalid listen addrs', err)
}
// Update the protocols
IdentifyService.updatePeerProtocols(peerInfo, message.protocols)
// Update the peer in the PeerStore
this.registrar.peerStore.update(peerInfo)
}
}
module.exports.IdentifyService = IdentifyService
/**
* The protocols the IdentifyService supports
* @property multicodecs
*/
module.exports.multicodecs = {
IDENTIFY: MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY,
IDENTIFY_PUSH: MULTICODEC_IDENTIFY_PUSH
}
module.exports.Message = Message

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'use strict'
const pull = require('pull-stream/pull')
const values = require('pull-stream/sources/values')
const lp = require('pull-length-prefixed')
const msg = require('./message')
module.exports = (conn, pInfoSelf) => {
// send what I see from the other + my Info
conn.getObservedAddrs((err, observedAddrs) => {
if (err) { return }
observedAddrs = observedAddrs[0]
let publicKey = Buffer.alloc(0)
if (pInfoSelf.id.pubKey) {
publicKey = pInfoSelf.id.pubKey.bytes
}
const msgSend = msg.encode({
protocolVersion: 'ipfs/0.1.0',
agentVersion: 'na',
publicKey: publicKey,
listenAddrs: pInfoSelf.multiaddrs.toArray().map((ma) => ma.buffer),
observedAddr: observedAddrs ? observedAddrs.buffer : Buffer.from(''),
protocols: Array.from(pInfoSelf.protocols)
})
pull(
values([msgSend]),
lp.encode(),
conn
)
})
}