fix: reject rather than throw in get peer info (#410)

The get peer info util consolidation from #400 exposed an issue
with how bad values are being handled. Throwing the error can cause
issues when promises are being used. Rejecting resolves this.
I added a test case to validate the change.

test/get-peer-info.spec.js

@@ -123,5 +123,12 @@ describe('Get Peer Info', () => {
 
       expect(error.code).to.eql('ERR_INVALID_PEER_TYPE')
     })
+
+    it('should callback with error for invalid non-peer multiaddr (promise)', () => {
+      return getPeerInfoRemote(undefined)
+        .then(expect.fail, (err) => {
+          expect(err.code).to.eql('ERR_INVALID_PEER_TYPE')
+        })
+    })
   })
 })