feat: convert to typescript (#1172)

Converts this module to typescript.

- Ecosystem modules renamed from (e.g.) `libp2p-tcp` to `@libp2p/tcp`
- Ecosystem module now have named exports
- Configuration has been updated, now pass instances of modules instead of classes:
- Some configuration keys have been renamed to make them more descriptive.  `transport` -> `transports`, `connEncryption` -> `connectionEncryption`.  In general where we pass multiple things, the key is now plural, e.g. `streamMuxer` -> `streamMuxers`, `contentRouting` -> `contentRouters`, etc.  Where we are configuring a singleton the config key is singular, e.g. `connProtector` -> `connectionProtector` etc.
- Properties of the `modules` config key have been moved to the root
- Properties of the `config` config key have been moved to the root
```js
// before
import Libp2p from 'libp2p'
import TCP from 'libp2p-tcp'

await Libp2p.create({
  modules: {
    transport: [
      TCP
    ],
  }
  config: {
    transport: {
      [TCP.tag]: {
        foo: 'bar'
      }
    },
    relay: {
      enabled: true,
      hop: {
        enabled: true,
        active: true
      }
    }
  }
})
```
```js
// after
import { createLibp2p } from 'libp2p'
import { TCP } from '@libp2p/tcp'

await createLibp2p({
  transports: [
    new TCP({ foo: 'bar' })
  ],
  relay: {
    enabled: true,
    hop: {
      enabled: true,
      active: true
    }
  }
})
```
- Use of `enabled` flag has been reduced - previously you could pass a module but disable it with config.  Now if you don't want a feature, just don't pass an implementation.   Eg:
```js
// before
await Libp2p.create({
  modules: {
    transport: [
      TCP
    ],
    pubsub: Gossipsub
  },
  config: {
    pubsub: {
      enabled: false
    }
  }
})
```
```js
// after
await createLibp2p({
  transports: [
    new TCP()
  ]
})
```
- `.multiaddrs` renamed to `.getMultiaddrs()` because it's not a property accessor, work is done by that method to calculate announce addresses, observed addresses, etc
- `/p2p/${peerId}` is now appended to all addresses returned by `.getMultiaddrs()` so they can be used opaquely (every consumer has to append the peer ID to the address to actually use it otherwise).  If you need low-level unadulterated addresses, call methods on the address manager.

BREAKING CHANGE: types are no longer hand crafted, this module is now ESM only

examples/connection-encryption/1.js

@@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const Libp2p = require('../..')
-const TCP = require('libp2p-tcp')
-const Mplex = require('libp2p-mplex')
-const { NOISE } = require('@chainsafe/libp2p-noise')
-
-const pipe = require('it-pipe')
+import { createLibp2p } from '../../dist/src/index.js'
+import { TCP } from '@libp2p/tcp'
+import { Mplex } from '@libp2p/mplex'
+import { Noise } from '@chainsafe/libp2p-noise'
+import { pipe } from 'it-pipe'
+import { toString as uint8ArrayToString } from 'uint8arrays/to-string'
+import { fromString as uint8ArrayFromString } from 'uint8arrays/from-string'
 
 const createNode = async () => {
-  const node = await Libp2p.create({
+  const node = await createLibp2p({
     addresses: {
       listen: ['/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/0']
     },
-    modules: {
-      transport: [TCP],
-      streamMuxer: [Mplex],
-      connEncryption: [NOISE]
-    }
+    transports: [new TCP()],
+    streamMuxers: [new Mplex()],
+    connectionEncryption: [new Noise()]
   })
 
   await node.start()
@@ -30,14 +27,14 @@ const createNode = async () => {
     createNode()
   ])
 
-  await node1.peerStore.addressBook.set(node2.peerId, node2.multiaddrs)
+  await node1.peerStore.addressBook.set(node2.peerId, node2.getMultiaddrs())
 
   node2.handle('/a-protocol', ({ stream }) => {
     pipe(
       stream,
       async function (source) {
         for await (const msg of source) {
-          console.log(msg.toString())
+          console.log(uint8ArrayToString(msg))
         }
       }
     )
@@ -46,7 +43,7 @@ const createNode = async () => {
   const { stream } = await node1.dialProtocol(node2.peerId, '/a-protocol')
 
   await pipe(
-    ['This information is sent out encrypted to the other peer'],
+    [uint8ArrayFromString('This information is sent out encrypted to the other peer')],
     stream
   )
 })();

examples/connection-encryption/README.md

@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ We will build this example on top of example for [Protocol and Stream Multiplexi
 To add them to your libp2p configuration, all you have to do is:
 
 ```JavaScript
-const Libp2p = require('libp2p')
-const { NOISE } = require('@chainsafe/libp2p-noise')
+import { createLibp2p } from 'libp2p'
+import { TCP } from '@libp2p/tcp'
+import { Mplex } from '@libp2p/mplex'
+import { Noise } from '@chainsafe/libp2p-noise'
 
-const createNode = () => {
-  return Libp2p.create({
-    modules: {
-      transport: [ TCP ],
-      streamMuxer: [ Mplex ],
-      // Attach noise as the crypto channel to use
-      connEncryption: [ NOISE ]
-    }
+const createNode = async () => {
+  return await createLibp2p({
+    transports: [ new TCP() ],
+    streamMuxers: [ new Mplex() ],
+    // Attach noise as the crypto channel to use
+    conectionEncrypters: [ new Noise() ]
   })
 }
 ```

examples/connection-encryption/test.js

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-'use strict'
 
-const path = require('path')
-const { waitForOutput } = require('../utils')
+import path from 'path'
+import { waitForOutput } from '../utils.js'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
 
-async function test () {
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+
+export async function test () {
   process.stdout.write('1.js\n')
 
   await waitForOutput('This information is sent out encrypted to the other peer', 'node', [path.join(__dirname, '1.js')], {
     cwd: __dirname
   })
 }
-
-module.exports = test