diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9fa6971..b369f83 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,3 +1,87 @@ # Codec -Like bijections, but pure and suitable for `cats`. \ No newline at end of file +`Codec` is an opinionated library for `cats`-friendly pure (reversible) conversions between types, with possible errors represented with `Either`. + +It's cross-built for Scala and Scala.js, and can also be used for other free-of-effect conversions to reach functional composability. + +## Motivation + +### Use partial functions, track the errors + +Often it's useful to do some validation alongside conversion, like in `String => Int`. + +However, this function throws when malformed input is given. Hence `String => Either[Throwable, Int]`, being a total function, should fit better. + +In this case, error is reflected in type system. It keeps things pure. We go further, forcing the error to be of type `CodecError`, so that later it's easy to track where it comes from, especially in asynchronous environment. + +This uni-direction type is called `fluence.codec.PureCodec.Func` for a fixed `CodecError` error type. Any other error type could be used by extending `fluence.codec.MonadicalEitherArrow[Error]`. + +Bidirection type `A <=> B` is composed from two `Func`'s and is called `Bijection`. + +### Lawful composition + +A type `Func[A, B]`, being something like `A => Either[E, B]`, is not very composable on it's own, so we implemented `cats.arrow.ArrowChoice[Func]` for it. You may use `cats.syntax.compose._` or anything like that to receive `andThen` and other lawful functions. + +`Bijection[A, B]` is more complex type, so it has only `Compose[Bijection]` typeclass. Finally you can do something like this: + +```scala +import cats.syntax.compose._ +import fluence.codec.PureCodec + +val intToBytes: PureCodec[Int, Array[Byte]] = PureCodec[Int, String] andThen PureCodec[String, Array[Byte]] +``` + +Errors are handled in monad-like "fail-fast" fashion. + +### Benefit from different Monads + +Should pure functional types conversion be lazy or eager? Should it be performed in current thread or another? + +`PureCodec` may use any monad to preform execution upon, retaining its nature. The most simple case is strict eager evaluation: + +```scala +import cats.Id + +val resEagerSync: Either[CodecError, Array[Byte]] = intToBytes.runF[Id](33) + +``` + +You may use any monad, like `Task`, `Coeval`, `Eval`, `IO`... + +### Minimal dependencies + +`codec-core` depends only on `cats`. Each particular codec set is moved into separate module. + +### Cross compile + +In case of complex algorithms, it's worthy to share codebase between platforms. We cross-compile all the codecs possible both to Scala and Scala.js. + +## Installation + +```scala +// Bintray repo is used so far. Migration to Maven Central is planned +resolvers += Resolver.bintrayRepo("fluencelabs", "releases") + +val codecV = "0.0.1" + +libraryDependencies ++= Seq( + "one.fluence" %%% "codec-core" % codecV, // basic types + "one.fluence" %%% "codec-bits" % codecV, // scodec-bits conversions for ByteVector + "one.fluence" %%% "codec-circe" % codecV, // json handling with circe + "one.fluence" %%% "codec-protobuf" % codecV, // ByteString conversions for both scala and scala.js + "one.fluence" %% "codec-kryo" % codecV // typesafe kryo codecs, only for scala +) +``` + +## Roadmap + +- `connect[A, B, C]` to compose several Funcs or Bijections +- `sbt-tut` for docs +- Implement more codecs +- Enhance `Func` api with shortcuts to `EitherT` methods + +## License + +Fluence is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License v3 (AGPLv3) as published by the Free Software Foundation. + +Fluence includes some [external modules](https://github.com/fluencelabs/codec/blob/master/build.sbt) that carry their own licensing. \ No newline at end of file