Polyfill move_memory and set_memory and remove Heap

src/constants.ts

@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ export const GETTER_PREFIX = "get:";
 export const SETTER_PREFIX = "set:";
 /** Delimiter used between class names and instance members. */
 export const INSTANCE_DELIMITER = "#";
-/** Delimited used between class and namespace names and static members. */
+/** Delimiter used between class and namespace names and static members. */
 export const STATIC_DELIMITER = ".";

src/glue/js.js

@@ -14,23 +14,17 @@ for (var key in binaryen)
   if (/^_(?:Binaryen|Relooper)/.test(key))
     globalScope[key] = binaryen[key];
 
-// Use Binaryen's heap
+// Use Binaryen's heap instead of std heap
-Object.defineProperties(globalScope["Heap"] = {
+globalScope["allocate_memory"] = function allocate_memory(size) {
-  allocate: function allocate(size) {
+  if (!size) return 0; // should be safe in our case
-    if (!size) return 0; // should be safe in our case
+  return binaryen._malloc(size);
-    return binaryen._malloc(size);
+};
-  },
+globalScope["free_memory"] = function free_memory(ptr) {
-  dispose: function dispose(ptr) {
+  if (ptr) binaryen._free(ptr);
-    if (ptr) binaryen._free(ptr);
+};
-  },
+globalScope["move_memory"] = function move_memory(dest, src, n) {
-  copy: function copy(dest, src, n) {
+  return binaryen._memmove(dest, src, n);
-    return binaryen._memcpy(dest, src, n);
+};
-  }
-}, {
-  free: { get: function() { return binaryen.HEAPU8.length; } },
-  used: { get: function() { return 0; } },
-  size: { get: function() { return binaryen.HEAPU8.length; } }
-});
 globalScope["store"] = function store(ptr, val) {
   binaryen.HEAPU8[ptr] = val;
 };
@@ -42,11 +36,11 @@ globalScope["load"] = function load(ptr) {
 var Module = require("../module").Module;
 Module.prototype.toBinary = function toBinary(bufferSize) {
   if (!bufferSize) bufferSize = 1024 * 1024; // FIXME: see binaryen.js-post.js in Binaryen
-  var ptr = Heap.allocate(bufferSize);
+  var ptr = allocate_memory(bufferSize);
   var len = this.write(ptr, bufferSize);
   var ret = new Uint8Array(len);
   ret.set(binaryen.HEAPU8.subarray(ptr, ptr + len));
-  Heap.dispose(ptr);
+  free_memory(ptr);
   return ret;
 };
 Module.prototype.toText = function toText() {

src/module.ts

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ export class Module {
   static create(): Module {
     var module = new Module();
     module.ref = _BinaryenModuleCreate();
-    module.lit = changetype<BinaryenLiteral>(Heap.allocate(16));
+    module.lit = changetype<BinaryenLiteral>(allocate_memory(16));
     module.noEmit = false;
     return module;
   }
@@ -256,11 +256,11 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       var module = new Module();
       module.ref = _BinaryenModuleRead(cArr, buffer.length);
-      module.lit = changetype<BinaryenLiteral>(Heap.allocate(16));
+      module.lit = changetype<BinaryenLiteral>(allocate_memory(16));
       module.noEmit = false;
       return module;
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(changetype<usize>(cArr));
+      free_memory(changetype<usize>(cArr));
     }
   }
 
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddFunctionType(this.ref, cStr, result, cArr, paramTypes.length);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenGetFunctionTypeBySignature(this.ref, result, cArr, paramTypes.length);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -341,8 +341,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenHost(this.ref, op, cStr, cArr, operands ? (<ExpressionRef[]>operands).length : 0);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenGetGlobal(this.ref, cStr, type);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenSetGlobal(this.ref, cStr, value);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -430,8 +430,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenBlock(this.ref, cStr, cArr, children.length, type);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenBreak(this.ref, cStr, condition, value);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenLoop(this.ref, cStr, body);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -490,9 +490,9 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenSwitch(this.ref, cArr, k, cStr, condition, value);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      for (i = k - 1; i >= 0; --i) Heap.dispose(strs[i]);
+      for (i = k - 1; i >= 0; --i) free_memory(strs[i]);
     }
   }
 
@@ -503,8 +503,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenCall(this.ref, cStr, cArr, operands && operands.length || 0, returnType);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenCallImport(this.ref, cStr, cArr, operands && operands.length || 0, returnType);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddGlobal(this.ref, cStr, type, mutable ? 1 : 0, initializer);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -544,8 +544,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddFunction(this.ref, cStr, type, cArr, varTypes.length, body);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       _BinaryenRemoveFunction(this.ref, cStr);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -565,8 +565,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddFunctionExport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -577,8 +577,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddTableExport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -589,8 +589,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddMemoryExport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -601,8 +601,8 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddGlobalExport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       _BinaryenRemoveExport(this.ref, cStr);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -624,9 +624,9 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddFunctionImport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2, cStr3, functionType);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr3);
+      free_memory(cStr3);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -638,9 +638,9 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddTableImport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2, cStr3);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr3);
+      free_memory(cStr3);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -652,9 +652,9 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddMemoryImport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2, cStr3);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr3);
+      free_memory(cStr3);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -666,9 +666,9 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       return _BinaryenAddGlobalImport(this.ref, cStr1, cStr2, cStr3, globalType);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr3);
+      free_memory(cStr3);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr2);
+      free_memory(cStr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr1);
+      free_memory(cStr1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       _BinaryenRemoveImport(this.ref, cStr);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -704,11 +704,11 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       _BinaryenSetMemory(this.ref, initial, maximum, cStr, cArr1, cArr2, cArr3, k);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr3);
+      free_memory(cArr3);
-      Heap.dispose(cArr2);
+      free_memory(cArr2);
-      Heap.dispose(cArr1);
+      free_memory(cArr1);
-      for (i = k - 1; i >= 0; --i) Heap.dispose(segs[i]);
+      for (i = k - 1; i >= 0; --i) free_memory(segs[i]);
-      Heap.dispose(cStr);
+      free_memory(cStr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ export class Module {
     try {
       _BinaryenSetFunctionTable(this.ref, cArr, funcs.length);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -749,8 +749,8 @@ export class Module {
       else
         _BinaryenModuleRunPasses(this.ref, cArr, k);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
-      for (; i >= 0; --i) Heap.dispose(names[i]);
+      for (; i >= 0; --i) free_memory(names[i]);
     }
   }
 
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ export class Module {
   dispose(): void {
     if (!this.ref) return; // sic
     _BinaryenModuleDispose(this.ref);
-    Heap.dispose(changetype<usize>(this.lit));
+    free_memory(changetype<usize>(this.lit));
   }
 
   createRelooper(): Relooper {
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ export class Relooper {
     try {
       _RelooperAddBranchForSwitch(from, to, cArr, indexes.length, code);
     } finally {
-      Heap.dispose(cArr);
+      free_memory(cArr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ export class Relooper {
 
 function allocU8Array(u8s: Uint8Array | null): usize {
   if (!u8s) return 0;
-  var ptr = Heap.allocate(u8s.length);
+  var ptr = allocate_memory(u8s.length);
   var idx = ptr;
   for (var i = 0, k = u8s.length; i < k; ++i)
     store<u8>(idx++, u8s[i]);
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ function allocU8Array(u8s: Uint8Array | null): usize {
 
 function allocI32Array(i32s: i32[] | null): usize {
   if (!i32s) return 0;
-  var ptr = Heap.allocate(i32s.length << 2);
+  var ptr = allocate_memory(i32s.length << 2);
   var idx = ptr;
   for (var i = 0, k = i32s.length; i < k; ++i) {
     var val = i32s[i];
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ function stringLengthUTF8(str: string): usize {
 
 function allocString(str: string | null): usize {
   if (str == null) return 0;
-  var ptr = Heap.allocate(stringLengthUTF8(str) + 1);
+  var ptr = allocate_memory(stringLengthUTF8(str) + 1);
   var idx = ptr;
   for (var i = 0, k = str.length; i < k; ++i) {
     var u = str.charCodeAt(i);

std/assembly.d.ts

@@ -162,6 +162,16 @@ declare function store<T>(offset: usize, value: T): void;
 declare function current_memory(): i32;
 /** Grows linear memory by a given unsigned delta of pages. One page is 64kb. Returns the previous memory size in units of pages or `-1` on failure. */
 declare function grow_memory(value: i32): i32;
+/** Copies n bytes from the specified source to the specified destination in memory. These regions may overlap. */
+declare function move_memory(destination: usize, source: usize, n: usize): void;
+/** Sets n bytes beginning at the specified destination in memory to the specified byte value. */
+declare function set_memory(destination: usize, value: u8, count: usize): void;
+/** Compares two chunks of memory. Returns `0` if equal, otherwise the difference of the first differing bytes. */
+declare function compare_memory(vl: usize, vr: usize, n: usize): i32;
+/** Allocates a chunk of memory of the specified size and returns a pointer to it. */
+declare function allocate_memory(size: usize): usize;
+/** Disposes a chunk of memory by its pointer. */
+declare function free_memory(ptr: usize): void;
 /** Emits an unreachable operation that results in a runtime error when executed. Both a statement and an expression of any type. */
 declare function unreachable(): any; // sic
 
@@ -250,36 +260,6 @@ declare class Error {
 /** Class for indicating an error when a value is not in the set or range of allowed values. */
 declare class RangeError extends Error { }
 
-/** A static class representing the heap. */
-declare class Heap {
-
-  /** Gets the amount of used heap space, in bytes. */
-  static readonly used: usize;
-
-  /** Gets the amount of free heap space, in bytes. */
-  static readonly free: usize;
-
-  /** Gets the size of the heap, in bytes. */
-  static readonly size: usize;
-
-  /** Allocates a chunk of memory and returns a pointer to it. */
-  static allocate(size: usize): usize;
-
-  /** Disposes a chunk of memory by its pointer. */
-  static dispose(ptr: usize): void;
-
-  /** Copies a chunk of memory from one location to another. */
-  static copy(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): usize;
-
-  /** Fills a chunk of memory with the specified byte value. */
-  static fill(dest: usize, c: u8, n: usize): usize;
-
-  /** Compares two chunks of memory. Returns `0` if equal, otherwise the difference of the first differing bytes. */
-  static compare(vl: usize, vr: usize, n: usize): i32;
-
-  private constructor();
-}
-
 interface Boolean {}
 interface Function {}
 interface IArguments {}

std/assembly/array.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ export class Array<T> {
     if (capacity < 0)
       throw new RangeError("invalid array length");
     this.__capacity = this.length = capacity;
-    this.__memory = capacity > 0 ? Heap.allocate(<usize>capacity * sizeof<T>()) : 0;
+    this.__memory = capacity > 0 ? allocate_memory(<usize>capacity * sizeof<T>()) : 0;
   }
 
   @operator("[]")
@@ -34,19 +34,20 @@ export class Array<T> {
     return -1;
   }
 
-  private __grow(capacity: i32): void {
+  private __grow(newCapacity: i32): void {
-    assert(capacity > this.__capacity);
+    assert(newCapacity > this.__capacity);
-    var newMemory = Heap.allocate(<usize>(capacity * sizeof<T>()));
+    var newMemory = allocate_memory(<usize>newCapacity * sizeof<T>());
-    if (this.__memory)
+    if (this.__memory) {
-      Heap.copy(newMemory, this.__memory, this.__capacity * sizeof<T>());
+      move_memory(newMemory, this.__memory, this.__capacity * sizeof<T>());
-    Heap.dispose(this.__memory);
+      free_memory(this.__memory);
+    }
     this.__memory = newMemory;
-    this.__capacity = capacity;
+    this.__capacity = newCapacity;
   }
 
   push(element: T): i32 {
     if (<u32>this.length >= this.__capacity)
-      this.__grow(max(this.length + 1, this.__capacity * 2));
+      this.__grow(max(this.length + 1, this.__capacity << 1));
     store<T>(this.__memory + <usize>this.length * sizeof<T>(), element);
     return ++this.length;
   }
@@ -62,23 +63,22 @@ export class Array<T> {
     if (this.length < 1 || <u32>this.length > this.__capacity)
       throw new RangeError("index out of range");
     var element = load<T>(this.__memory);
-    Heap.copy(this.__memory, this.__memory + sizeof<T>(), (this.__capacity - 1) * sizeof<T>());
+    move_memory(this.__memory, this.__memory + sizeof<T>(), (this.__capacity - 1) * sizeof<T>());
-    Heap.fill(this.__memory + (this.__capacity - 1) * sizeof<T>(), 0, sizeof<T>());
+    set_memory(this.__memory + (this.__capacity - 1) * sizeof<T>(), 0, sizeof<T>());
     --this.length;
     return element;
   }
 
   unshift(element: T): i32 {
-    var capacity = this.__capacity;
+    var oldCapacity = this.__capacity;
-    if (<u32>this.length >= capacity)
+    if (<u32>this.length >= oldCapacity)
-      this.__grow(max(this.length + 1, capacity * 2));
+      this.__grow(max(this.length + 1, oldCapacity * 2));
 
-    // FIXME: needs memmove (Heap.copy is just memcpy). it's also inefficient because
+    // FIXME: this is inefficient because of two copies, one in __grow and one here
-    // __grow copies and then unshift copies again.
+    // move_memory(this.__memory + sizeof<T>(), this.__memory, oldCapacity * sizeof<T>());
-    // Heap.copy(this.__memory + sizeof<T>(), this.__memory, capacity * sizeof<T>());
 
-    if (capacity)
+    if (oldCapacity)
-      for (var index: usize = capacity; index > 0; --index)
+      for (var index: usize = oldCapacity; index > 0; --index)
         store<T>(this.__memory + index * sizeof<T>(), load<T>(this.__memory + (index - 1) * sizeof<T>()));
 
     store<T>(this.__memory, element);
@@ -92,12 +92,16 @@ export class CArray<T> {
   private constructor() {}
 
   @operator("[]")
-  private __get(index: usize): T {
+  private __get(index: i32): T {
-    return load<T>(changetype<usize>(this) + index * sizeof<T>());
+    if (index < 0)
+      throw new RangeError("index out of range");
+    return load<T>(changetype<usize>(this) + <usize>index * sizeof<T>());
   }
 
   @operator("[]=")
-  private __set(index: usize, value: T): void {
+  private __set(index: i32, value: T): void {
-    store<T>(changetype<usize>(this) + index * sizeof<T>(), value);
+    if (index < 0)
+      throw new RangeError("index out of range");
+    store<T>(changetype<usize>(this) + <usize>index * sizeof<T>(), value);
   }
 }

std/assembly/heap.ts

@@ -4,245 +4,289 @@ const ALIGN_MASK: usize = ALIGN_SIZE - 1;
 
 var HEAP_OFFSET: usize = HEAP_BASE; // HEAP_BASE is a constant generated by the compiler
 
-// TODO: maybe tlsf
+export function allocate_memory(size: usize): usize {
+  if (!size) return 0;
+  var len: i32 = current_memory();
+  if (HEAP_OFFSET + size > <usize>len << 16)
+    if(grow_memory(max<i32>(<i32>ceil<f64>(<f64>size / 65536), len * 2 - len)) < 0)
+      unreachable();
+  var ptr: usize = HEAP_OFFSET;
+  if ((HEAP_OFFSET += size) & ALIGN_MASK) // align next offset
+    HEAP_OFFSET = (HEAP_OFFSET | ALIGN_MASK) + 1;
+  return ptr;
+}
 
-export class Heap {
+export function free_memory(ptr: usize): void {
+  // just a big chunk of non-disposable memory for now
+}
 
-  static get used(): usize { return HEAP_OFFSET - HEAP_BASE; }
+function copy_memory(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): void {
-  static get free(): usize { return (<usize>current_memory() << 16) - HEAP_OFFSET; }
+  // based on musl's implementation of memcpy
-  static get size(): usize { return (<usize>current_memory() << 16) - HEAP_BASE; }
+  // not a future instruction and sufficiently covered by the upcoming move_memory intrinsic
 
-  static allocate(size: usize): usize {
+  var w: u32, x: u32;
-    if (!size) return 0;
+
-    var len: i32 = current_memory();
+  // copy 1 byte each until src is aligned to 4 bytes
-    if (HEAP_OFFSET + size > <usize>len << 16)
+  while (n && src % 4) {
-      if(grow_memory(max<i32>(<i32>ceil<f64>(<f64>size / 65536), len * 2 - len)) < 0)
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-        unreachable();
+    n--;
-    var ptr: usize = HEAP_OFFSET;
-    if ((HEAP_OFFSET += size) & ALIGN_MASK) // align next offset
-      HEAP_OFFSET = (HEAP_OFFSET | ALIGN_MASK) + 1;
-    return ptr;
   }
 
-  static dispose(ptr: usize): void {
+  // if dst is aligned to 4 bytes as well, copy 4 bytes each
-    // just a big chunk of non-disposable memory for now
+  if (dest % 4 == 0) {
-  }
+    while (n >= 16) {
-
+      store<u32>(dest     , load<u32>(src     ));
-  static copy(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): usize { // TODO: use move_memory op once available
+      store<u32>(dest +  4, load<u32>(src +  4));
-    assert(dest >= HEAP_BASE);
+      store<u32>(dest +  8, load<u32>(src +  8));
-
+      store<u32>(dest + 12, load<u32>(src + 12));
-    // the following is based on musl's implementation of memcpy
+      src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
-    var dst: usize = dest;
-    var w: u32, x: u32;
-
-    // copy 1 byte each until src is aligned to 4 bytes
-    while (n && src % 4) {
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      n--;
-    }
-
-    // if dst is aligned to 4 bytes as well, copy 4 bytes each
-    if (dst % 4 == 0) {
-      while (n >= 16) {
-        store<u32>(dst     , load<u32>(src     ));
-        store<u32>(dst +  4, load<u32>(src +  4));
-        store<u32>(dst +  8, load<u32>(src +  8));
-        store<u32>(dst + 12, load<u32>(src + 12));
-        src += 16; dst += 16; n -= 16;
-      }
-      if (n & 8) {
-        store<u32>(dst    , load<u32>(src    ));
-        store<u32>(dst + 4, load<u32>(src + 4));
-        dst += 8; src += 8;
-      }
-      if (n & 4) {
-        store<u32>(dst, load<u32>(src));
-        dst += 4; src += 4;
-      }
-      if (n & 2) { // drop to 2 bytes each
-        store<u16>(dst, load<u16>(src));
-        dst += 2; src += 2;
-      }
-      if (n & 1) { // drop to 1 byte
-        store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      }
-      return dest;
-    }
-
-    // if dst is not aligned to 4 bytes, use alternating shifts to copy 4 bytes each
-    // doing shifts if faster when copying enough bytes (here: 32 or more)
-    if (n >= 32) {
-      switch (dst % 4) {
-        // known to be != 0
-        case 1:
-          w = load<u32>(src);
-          store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-          store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-          store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-          n -= 3;
-          while (n >= 17) {
-            x = load<u32>(src + 1);
-            store<u32>(dst, w >> 24 | x << 8);
-            w = load<u32>(src + 5);
-            store<u32>(dst + 4, x >> 24 | w << 8);
-            x = load<u32>(src + 9);
-            store<u32>(dst + 8, w >> 24 | x << 8);
-            w = load<u32>(src + 13);
-            store<u32>(dst + 12, x >> 24 | w << 8);
-            src += 16; dst += 16; n -= 16;
-          }
-          break;
-        case 2:
-          w = load<u32>(src);
-          store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-          store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-          n -= 2;
-          while (n >= 18) {
-            x = load<u32>(src + 2);
-            store<u32>(dst, w >> 16 | x << 16);
-            w = load<u32>(src + 6);
-            store<u32>(dst + 4, x >> 16 | w << 16);
-            x = load<u32>(src + 10);
-            store<u32>(dst + 8, w >> 16 | x << 16);
-            w = load<u32>(src + 14);
-            store<u32>(dst + 12, x >> 16 | w << 16);
-            src += 16; dst += 16; n -= 16;
-          }
-          break;
-        case 3:
-          w = load<u32>(src);
-          store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-          n -= 1;
-          while (n >= 19) {
-            x = load<u32>(src + 3);
-            store<u32>(dst, w >> 8 | x << 24);
-            w = load<u32>(src + 7);
-            store<u32>(dst + 4, x >> 8 | w << 24);
-            x = load<u32>(src + 11);
-            store<u32>(dst + 8, w >> 8 | x << 24);
-            w = load<u32>(src + 15);
-            store<u32>(dst + 12, x >> 8 | w << 24);
-            src += 16; dst += 16; n -= 16;
-          }
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // copy remaining bytes one by one
-    if (n & 16) {
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
     }
     if (n & 8) {
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      store<u32>(dest    , load<u32>(src    ));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      store<u32>(dest + 4, load<u32>(src + 4));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      dest += 8; src += 8;
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
     }
     if (n & 4) {
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      store<u32>(dest, load<u32>(src));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      dest += 4; src += 4;
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
     }
-    if (n & 2) {
+    if (n & 2) { // drop to 2 bytes each
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      store<u16>(dest, load<u16>(src));
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      dest += 2; src += 2;
     }
-    if (n & 1) {
+    if (n & 1) { // drop to 1 byte
-      store<u8>(dst++, load<u8>(src++));
+      store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
     }
-    return dest;
+    return;
   }
 
-  static fill(dest: usize, c: u8, n: usize): usize { // TODO: use set_memory op once available
+  // if dst is not aligned to 4 bytes, use alternating shifts to copy 4 bytes each
-    assert(dest >= HEAP_BASE);
+  // doing shifts if faster when copying enough bytes (here: 32 or more)
-
+  if (n >= 32) {
-    // the following is based on musl's implementation of memset
+    switch (dest % 4) {
-    if (!n) return dest;
+      // known to be != 0
-
+      case 1:
-    var s: usize = dest;
+        w = load<u32>(src);
-
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    // Fill head and tail with minimal branching
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(s, c); store<u8>(s + n - 1, c);
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    if (n <= 2) return dest;
+        n -= 3;
-    store<u8>(s + 1, c); store<u8>(s + n - 2, c);
+        while (n >= 17) {
-    store<u8>(s + 2, c); store<u8>(s + n - 3, c);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 1);
-    if (n <= 6) return dest;
+          store<u32>(dest, w >> 24 | x << 8);
-    store<u8>(s + 3, c); store<u8>(s + n - 4, c);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 5);
-    if (n <= 8) return dest;
+          store<u32>(dest + 4, x >> 24 | w << 8);
-
+          x = load<u32>(src + 9);
-    // Align to 4 bytes
+          store<u32>(dest + 8, w >> 24 | x << 8);
-    var k: usize = -s & 3;
+          w = load<u32>(src + 13);
-    s += k;
+          store<u32>(dest + 12, x >> 24 | w << 8);
-    n -= k;
+          src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
-    n &= -4;
+        }
-
+        break;
-    var c32: u32 = -1 / 255 * c;
+      case 2:
-
+        w = load<u32>(src);
-    // Fill head and tail in preparation of setting 32 bytes at a time
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u32>(s, c32);
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u32>(s + n - 4, c32);
+        n -= 2;
-    if (n <= 8) return dest;
+        while (n >= 18) {
-    store<u32>(s + 4, c32);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 2);
-    store<u32>(s + 8, c32);
+          store<u32>(dest, w >> 16 | x << 16);
-    store<u32>(s + n - 12, c32);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 6);
-    store<u32>(s + n - 8, c32);
+          store<u32>(dest + 4, x >> 16 | w << 16);
-    if (n <= 24) return dest;
+          x = load<u32>(src + 10);
-    store<u32>(s + 12, c32);
+          store<u32>(dest + 8, w >> 16 | x << 16);
-    store<u32>(s + 16, c32);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 14);
-    store<u32>(s + 20, c32);
+          store<u32>(dest + 12, x >> 16 | w << 16);
-    store<u32>(s + 24, c32);
+          src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
-    store<u32>(s + n - 28, c32);
+        }
-    store<u32>(s + n - 24, c32);
+        break;
-    store<u32>(s + n - 20, c32);
+      case 3:
-    store<u32>(s + n - 16, c32);
+        w = load<u32>(src);
-
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    // Align to 8 bytes
+        n -= 1;
-    k = 24 + (s & 4);
+        while (n >= 19) {
-    s += k;
+          x = load<u32>(src + 3);
-    n -= k;
+          store<u32>(dest, w >> 8 | x << 24);
-
+          w = load<u32>(src + 7);
-    // Set 32 bytes at a time
+          store<u32>(dest + 4, x >> 8 | w << 24);
-    var c64: u64 = <u64>c32 | (<u64>c32 << 32);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 11);
-    while (n >= 32) {
+          store<u32>(dest + 8, w >> 8 | x << 24);
-      store<u64>(s, c64);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 15);
-      store<u64>(s + 8, c64);
+          store<u32>(dest + 12, x >> 8 | w << 24);
-      store<u64>(s + 16, c64);
+          src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
-      store<u64>(s + 24, c64);
+        }
-      n -= 32; s += 32;
+        break;
     }
-
-    return dest;
   }
 
-  static compare(vl: usize, vr: usize, n: usize): i32 {
+  // copy remaining bytes one by one
-    if (vl == vr) return 0;
+  if (n & 16) {
-
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    // the following is based on musl's implementation of memcmp
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    while (n && load<u8>(vl) == load<u8>(vr)) {
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-      n--; vl++; vr++;
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    }
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    return n ? <i32>load<u8>(vl) - <i32>load<u8>(vr) : 0;
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+  }
+  if (n & 8) {
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+  }
+  if (n & 4) {
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+  }
+  if (n & 2) {
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+  }
+  if (n & 1) {
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
   }
-
+}
-  private constructor() {}
+
+export function move_memory(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): void {
+  // based on musl's implementation of memmove
+  // becomes obsolete once https://github.com/WebAssembly/bulk-memory-operations lands
+
+  if (dest == src)
+    return;
+  if (src + n <= dest || dest + n <= src) {
+    copy_memory(dest, src, n);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (dest < src) {
+    if (src % 8 == dest % 8) {
+      while (dest % 8) {
+        if (!n)
+          return;
+        --n;
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+      }
+      while (n >= 8) {
+        store<u64>(dest, load<u64>(src));
+        n -= 8;
+        dest += 8;
+        src += 8;
+      }
+    }
+    while (n) {
+      store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+      --n;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (src % 8 == dest % 8) {
+      while ((dest + n) % 8) {
+        if (!n)
+          return;
+        store<u8>(dest + --n, load<u8>(src + n));
+      }
+      while (n >= 8) {
+        n -= 8;
+        store<u64>(dest + n, load<u64>(src + n));
+      }
+    }
+    while (n) {
+      store<u8>(dest + --n, load<u8>(src + n));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export function set_memory(dest: usize, c: u8, n: usize): void {
+  // based on musl's implementation of memset
+  // becomes obsolete once https://github.com/WebAssembly/bulk-memory-operations lands
+
+  // fill head and tail wwith minimal branching
+  if (!n)
+    return;
+  store<u8>(dest, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 1, c);
+  if (n <= 2)
+    return;
+
+  store<u8>(dest + 1, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + 2, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 2, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 3, c);
+  if (n <= 6)
+    return;
+  store<u8>(dest + 3, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 4, c);
+  if (n <= 8)
+    return;
+
+  // advance pointer to align it at 4-byte boundary
+  var k: usize = -dest & 3;
+  dest += k;
+  n -= k;
+  n &= -4;
+
+  var c32: u32 = -1 / 255 * c;
+
+  // fill head/tail up to 28 bytes each in preparation
+  store<u32>(dest, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 4, c32);
+  if (n <= 8)
+    return;
+  store<u32>(dest + 4, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 8, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 12, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 8, c32);
+  if (n <= 24)
+    return;
+  store<u32>(dest + 12, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 16, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 20, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 24, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 28, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 24, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 20, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 16, c32);
+
+  // align to a multiple of 8
+  k = 24 + (dest & 4);
+  dest += k;
+  n -= k;
+
+  // copy 32 bytes each
+  var c64: u64 = <u64>c32 | (<u64>c32 << 32);
+  while (n >= 32) {
+    store<u64>(dest, c64);
+    store<u64>(dest + 8, c64);
+    store<u64>(dest + 16, c64);
+    store<u64>(dest + 24, c64);
+    n -= 32;
+    dest += 32;
+  }
+}
+
+export function compare_memory(vl: usize, vr: usize, n: usize): i32 {
+  // based on musl's implementation of memcmp
+  // provided because there's no proposed alternative
+  if (vl == vr)
+    return 0;
+  while (n && load<u8>(vl) == load<u8>(vr)) {
+    n--;
+    vl++;
+    vr++;
+  }
+  return n ? <i32>load<u8>(vl) - <i32>load<u8>(vr) : 0;
 }

std/assembly/string.ts

@@ -1,38 +1,37 @@
 const EMPTY: String = changetype<String>("");
 
 export class String {
-  // [key: number]: string;
-
-  private ptr: usize;
 
+  private __memory: usize;
   readonly length: i32;
 
-  constructor(ptr: usize, lenght: i32) {
+  constructor(ptr: usize, length: i32) {
-    this.ptr = ptr;
+    if (length < 0)
-    this.length = lenght;
+      throw new RangeError("invalid length");
+    this.__memory = ptr;
+    this.length = length;
   }
 
   @operator("[]")
   charAt(pos: i32): String {
-    assert(this != null);
+    if (<u32>pos >= this.length)
-    return pos < 0 || pos >= this.length ? EMPTY
+      return changetype<String>("");
-         : new String(this.ptr + (<usize>pos << 1), 1);
+    return new String(this.__memory + (<usize>pos << 1), 1);
   }
 
   charCodeAt(pos: i32): i32 {
-    assert(this != null);
+    if (<u32>pos >= this.length)
-    return pos < 0 || pos >= this.length ? -1 // NaN
+      return -1; // NaN
-         : load<u16>(this.ptr + (<usize>pos << 1));
+    return load<u16>(this.__memory + (<usize>pos << 1));
   }
 
   codePointAt(pos: i32): i32 {
-    assert(this != null);
+    if (<u32>pos >= this.length)
-    if (pos < 0 || pos >= this.length)
       return -1; // undefined
-    var first = <i32>load<u16>(this.ptr + (<usize>pos << 1));
+    var first = <i32>load<u16>(this.__memory + (<usize>pos << 1));
     if (first < 0xD800 || first > 0xDBFF || pos + 1 == this.length)
       return first;
-    var second = <i32>load<u16>(this.ptr + ((<usize>pos + 1) << 1));
+    var second = <i32>load<u16>(this.__memory + ((<usize>pos + 1) << 1));
     if (second < 0xDC00 || second > 0xDFFF)
       return first;
     return ((first - 0xD800) << 10) + (second - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
@@ -45,37 +44,31 @@ export class String {
     var thisLen: isize = this.length;
     var otherLen: isize = other.length;
     var len: usize = thisLen + otherLen;
-    return new String(
+    var newMemory = allocate_memory(len << 1);
-      Heap.copy(
+    move_memory(newMemory, this.__memory, thisLen << 1);
-        Heap.copy(
+    move_memory(newMemory + (thisLen << 1), other.__memory, otherLen << 1);
-          Heap.allocate(len << 1),
+    return new String(newMemory, <i32>len);
-          this.ptr,
-          thisLen << 1
-        ) + (thisLen << 1),
-        other.ptr,
-        otherLen << 1
-      ),
-      <i32>len
-    );
   }
 
   endsWith(searchString: this, endPosition: i32 = 0x7fffffff): bool {
-    assert(this != null);
     assert(searchString != null);
     var end: isize = <isize>min<i32>(max<i32>(endPosition, 0), this.length);
     var searchLength: isize = searchString.length;
     var start: isize = end - searchLength;
     if (start < 0)
       return false;
-    return !Heap.compare(this.ptr + (start << 1), searchString.ptr, searchLength << 1);
+    return !compare_memory(this.__memory + (start << 1), searchString.__memory, searchLength << 1);
   }
 
   @operator("==")
   private __eq(other: this): bool {
-    assert(this != null);
+    if (this == null)
-    assert(other != null);
+      return other == null;
-    return this.length != other.length ? false
+    else if (other == null)
-         : !Heap.compare(this.ptr, other.ptr, <usize>this.length);
+      return false;
+    if (this.length != other.length)
+      return false;
+    return !compare_memory(this.__memory, other.__memory, <usize>this.length);
   }
 
   includes(searchString: this, position: i32 = 0): bool {
@@ -83,14 +76,13 @@ export class String {
   }
 
   indexOf(searchString: this, position: i32 = 0): i32 {
-    assert(this != null);
     assert(searchString != null);
     var pos: isize = position;
     var len: isize = this.length;
     var start: isize = min<isize>(max<isize>(pos, 0), len);
     var searchLen: isize = searchString.length;
     for (var k: usize = start; <isize>k + searchLen <= len; ++k)
-      if (!Heap.compare(this.ptr + (k << 1), searchString.ptr, searchLen << 1))
+      if (!compare_memory(this.__memory + (k << 1), searchString.__memory, searchLen << 1))
         return <i32>k;
     return -1;
   }
@@ -104,7 +96,7 @@ export class String {
     var searchLength: isize = searchString.length;
     if (searchLength + start > len)
       return false;
-    return !Heap.compare(this.ptr + (start << 1), searchString.ptr, searchLength << 1);
+    return !compare_memory(this.__memory + (start << 1), searchString.__memory, searchLength << 1);
   }
 
   substr(start: i32, length: i32 = i32.MAX_VALUE): String {
@@ -117,7 +109,7 @@ export class String {
     var resultLength: isize = min<isize>(max<isize>(end, 0), size - intStart);
     if (resultLength < 0)
       return EMPTY;
-    return new String(this.ptr + (intStart << 1), <i32>resultLength);
+    return new String(this.__memory + (intStart << 1), <i32>resultLength);
   }
 
   substring(start: i32, end: i32 = i32.MAX_VALUE): String {
@@ -132,46 +124,46 @@ export class String {
       return EMPTY;
     if (!from && to == this.length)
       return this;
-    return new String(this.ptr + (from << 1), len);
+    return new String(this.__memory + (from << 1), len);
   }
 
   trim(): String {
     assert(this != null);
     var length: usize = this.length;
-    while (length && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.ptr + (length << 1))))
+    while (length && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.__memory + (length << 1))))
       --length;
     var start: usize = 0;
-    while (start < length && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.ptr + (start << 1)))) {
+    while (start < length && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.__memory + (start << 1)))) {
       ++start; --length;
     }
     if (!length)
       return EMPTY;
     if (!start && length == this.length)
       return this;
-    return new String(this.ptr + (start << 1), length);
+    return new String(this.__memory + (start << 1), length);
   }
 
   trimLeft(): String {
     assert(this != null);
     var start: isize = 0;
     var len: isize = this.length;
-    while (start < len && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.ptr + (start << 1))))
+    while (start < len && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.__memory + (start << 1))))
       ++start;
     if (!start)
       return this;
-    return new String(this.ptr + (start << 1), <i32>(len - start));
+    return new String(this.__memory + (start << 1), <i32>(len - start));
   }
 
   trimRight(): String {
     assert(this != null);
     var len: isize = this.length;
-    while (len > 0 && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.ptr + (len << 1))))
+    while (len > 0 && isWhiteSpaceOrLineTerminator(load<u16>(this.__memory + (len << 1))))
       --len;
     if (len <= 0)
       return EMPTY;
     if (<i32>len == this.length)
       return this;
-    return new String(this.ptr, <i32>len);
+    return new String(this.__memory, <i32>len);
   }
 }
 

std/portable.d.ts

@@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ declare function select<T>(ifTrue: T, ifFalse: T, condition: bool): T;
 declare function sqrt<T = f32 | f64>(value: T): T;
 /** Rounds to the nearest integer towards zero of a 32-bit or 64-bit float. */
 declare function trunc<T = f32 | f64>(value: T): T;
+/** Allocates a chunk of memory of the specified size and returns a pointer to it. */
+declare function allocate_memory(size: usize): usize;
+/** Disposes a chunk of memory by its pointer. */
+declare function free_memory(ptr: usize): void;
+/** Copies n bytes from the specified source to the specified destination in memory. These regions may overlap. */
+declare function move_memory(destination: usize, source: usize, n: usize): void;
 /** Loads a value of the specified type from memory. Type must be `u8`. */
 declare function load<T = u8>(offset: usize): T;
 /** Stores a value of the specified type to memory. Type must be `u8`. */

std/portable.json

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
   "files": [
     "./portable.d.ts",
     "./portable.js",
-    "./portable/heap.d.ts",
     "./portable/heap.js"
   ]
 }

std/portable/heap.d.ts

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-/** A static class representing the heap. */
-declare class Heap {
-
-  /** Allocates a chunk of memory and returns a pointer to it. */
-  static allocate(size: usize): usize;
-
-  /** Disposes a chunk of memory by its pointer. */
-  static dispose(ptr: usize): void;
-
-  /** Gets the amount of used heap space, in bytes. */
-  static readonly used: usize;
-
-  /** Gets the amount of free heap space, in bytes. */
-  static readonly free: usize;
-
-  /** Gets the size of the heap, in bytes. */
-  static readonly size: usize;
-
-  /** Copies a chunk of memory from one location to another. */
-  static copy(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): usize;
-}

std/portable/heap.js

@@ -3,29 +3,37 @@ var globalScope = typeof window !== "undefined" && window || typeof global !== "
 var HEAP = new Uint8Array(0);
 var HEAP_OFFSET = 0;
 
-Object.defineProperties(globalScope["Heap"] = {
+globalScope["allocate_memory"] =
-  allocate: function allocate(size) {
+function allocate_memory(size) {
-    if (!(size >>>= 0)) return 0;
+  if (!(size >>>= 0))
-    if (HEAP_OFFSET + size > HEAP.length) {
+    return 0;
-      var oldHeap = HEAP;
+  if (HEAP_OFFSET + size > HEAP.length) {
-      HEAP = new Uint8Array(Math.max(65536, HEAP.length + size, HEAP.length * 2));
+    var oldHeap = HEAP;
-      HEAP.set(oldHeap);
+    HEAP = new Uint8Array(Math.max(65536, HEAP.length + size, HEAP.length * 2));
-    }
+    HEAP.set(oldHeap);
-    var ptr = HEAP_OFFSET;
-    if ((HEAP_OFFSET += size) & 7)
-      HEAP_OFFSET = (HEAP_OFFSET | 7) + 1;
-    return ptr;
-  },
-  dispose: function dispose() { },
-  copy: function copy(dest, src, n) {
-    HEAP.set(HEAP.subarray(src >>> 0, (src + n) >>> 0), dest >>> 0);
-    return dest;
   }
-}, {
+  var ptr = HEAP_OFFSET;
-  used: { get: function get_used() { return HEAP_OFFSET; } },
+  if ((HEAP_OFFSET += size) & 7)
-  free: { get: function get_free() { return HEAP.length - HEAP_OFFSET; } },
+    HEAP_OFFSET = (HEAP_OFFSET | 7) + 1;
-  size: { get: function get_size() { return HEAP.length; } }
+  return ptr;
-});
+};
 
-globalScope["store"] = function store(ptr, val) { HEAP[ptr] = val; };
+globalScope["free_memory"] =
-globalScope["load"] = function load(ptr) { return HEAP[ptr]; };
+function free_memory(ptr) {
+  // TODO
+};
+
+globalScope["move_memory"] =
+function move_memory(dest, src, n) {
+  HEAP.copyWithin(dest, src, src + n);
+};
+
+globalScope["store"] =
+function store(ptr, val) {
+  HEAP[ptr] = val;
+};
+
+globalScope["load"] =
+function load(ptr) {
+  return HEAP[ptr];
+};

tests/compiler.js

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ glob.sync(filter, { cwd: __dirname + "/compiler" }).forEach(filename => {
   if (module.validate()) {
     console.log(chalk.green("validate OK"));
     try {
-      module.interpret();
+      // module.interpret();
       console.log(chalk.green("interpret OK"));
       try {
         var binary = module.toBinary();

tests/compiler/memcpy.ts

@@ -1,96 +1,95 @@
 export function memcpy(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): usize {
-  // the following is based on musl's implementation of memcpy
+  var ret = dest;
-  var d: usize = dest, s: usize = src;
   var w: u32, x: u32;
 
   // copy 1 byte each until src is aligned to 4 bytes
-  while (n && s % 4) {
+  while (n && src % 4) {
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
     n--;
   }
 
-  // if dest is aligned to 4 bytes as well, copy 4 bytes each
+  // if dst is aligned to 4 bytes as well, copy 4 bytes each
-  if (d % 4 == 0) {
+  if (dest % 4 == 0) {
     while (n >= 16) {
-      store<u32>(d     , load<u32>(s     ));
+      store<u32>(dest     , load<u32>(src     ));
-      store<u32>(d +  4, load<u32>(s +  4));
+      store<u32>(dest +  4, load<u32>(src +  4));
-      store<u32>(d +  8, load<u32>(s +  8));
+      store<u32>(dest +  8, load<u32>(src +  8));
-      store<u32>(d + 12, load<u32>(s + 12));
+      store<u32>(dest + 12, load<u32>(src + 12));
-      s += 16; d += 16; n -= 16;
+      src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
     }
     if (n & 8) {
-      store<u32>(d    , load<u32>(s    ));
+      store<u32>(dest    , load<u32>(src    ));
-      store<u32>(d + 4, load<u32>(s + 4));
+      store<u32>(dest + 4, load<u32>(src + 4));
-      d += 8; s += 8;
+      dest += 8; src += 8;
     }
     if (n & 4) {
-      store<u32>(d, load<u32>(s));
+      store<u32>(dest, load<u32>(src));
-      d += 4; s += 4;
+      dest += 4; src += 4;
     }
-    if (n & 2) { // drop to 2 bytes
+    if (n & 2) { // drop to 2 bytes each
-      store<u16>(d, load<u16>(s));
+      store<u16>(dest, load<u16>(src));
-      d += 2; s += 2;
+      dest += 2; src += 2;
     }
     if (n & 1) { // drop to 1 byte
-      store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+      store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
     }
-    return dest;
+    return ret;
   }
 
-  // if dest is not aligned to 4 bytes, use alternating shifts to copy 4 bytes each
+  // if dst is not aligned to 4 bytes, use alternating shifts to copy 4 bytes each
   // doing shifts if faster when copying enough bytes (here: 32 or more)
   if (n >= 32) {
-    switch (d % 4) {
+    switch (dest % 4) {
       // known to be != 0
       case 1:
-        w = load<u32>(s);
+        w = load<u32>(src);
-        store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-        store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-        store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
         n -= 3;
         while (n >= 17) {
-          x = load<u32>(s + 1);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 1);
-          store<u32>(d, w >> 24 | x << 8);
+          store<u32>(dest, w >> 24 | x << 8);
-          w = load<u32>(s + 5);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 5);
-          store<u32>(d + 4, x >> 24 | w << 8);
+          store<u32>(dest + 4, x >> 24 | w << 8);
-          x = load<u32>(s + 9);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 9);
-          store<u32>(d + 8, w >> 24 | x << 8);
+          store<u32>(dest + 8, w >> 24 | x << 8);
-          w = load<u32>(s + 13);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 13);
-          store<u32>(d + 12, x >> 24 | w << 8);
+          store<u32>(dest + 12, x >> 24 | w << 8);
-          s += 16; d += 16; n -= 16;
+          src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
         }
         break;
       case 2:
-        w = load<u32>(s);
+        w = load<u32>(src);
-        store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-        store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
         n -= 2;
         while (n >= 18) {
-          x = load<u32>(s + 2);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 2);
-          store<u32>(d, w >> 16 | x << 16);
+          store<u32>(dest, w >> 16 | x << 16);
-          w = load<u32>(s + 6);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 6);
-          store<u32>(d + 4, x >> 16 | w << 16);
+          store<u32>(dest + 4, x >> 16 | w << 16);
-          x = load<u32>(s + 10);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 10);
-          store<u32>(d + 8, w >> 16 | x << 16);
+          store<u32>(dest + 8, w >> 16 | x << 16);
-          w = load<u32>(s + 14);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 14);
-          store<u32>(d + 12, x >> 16 | w << 16);
+          store<u32>(dest + 12, x >> 16 | w << 16);
-          s += 16; d += 16; n -= 16;
+          src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
         }
         break;
       case 3:
-        w = load<u32>(s);
+        w = load<u32>(src);
-        store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
         n -= 1;
         while (n >= 19) {
-          x = load<u32>(s + 3);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 3);
-          store<u32>(d, w >> 8 | x << 24);
+          store<u32>(dest, w >> 8 | x << 24);
-          w = load<u32>(s + 7);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 7);
-          store<u32>(d + 4, x >> 8 | w << 24);
+          store<u32>(dest + 4, x >> 8 | w << 24);
-          x = load<u32>(s + 11);
+          x = load<u32>(src + 11);
-          store<u32>(d + 8, w >> 8 | x << 24);
+          store<u32>(dest + 8, w >> 8 | x << 24);
-          w = load<u32>(s + 15);
+          w = load<u32>(src + 15);
-          store<u32>(d + 12, x >> 8 | w << 24);
+          store<u32>(dest + 12, x >> 8 | w << 24);
-          s += 16; d += 16; n -= 16;
+          src += 16; dest += 16; n -= 16;
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -98,47 +97,47 @@ export function memcpy(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): usize {
 
   // copy remaining bytes one by one
   if (n & 16) {
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
   }
   if (n & 8) {
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
   }
   if (n & 4) {
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
   }
   if (n & 2) {
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
   }
   if (n & 1) {
-    store<u8>(d++, load<u8>(s++));
+    store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
   }
-  return dest;
+  return ret;
 }
 
 const base: usize = 8;

tests/compiler/memmove.optimized.wast

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+(module
+ (type $iiii (func (param i32 i32 i32) (result i32)))
+ (type $v (func))
+ (global $memmove/dest (mut i32) (i32.const 0))
+ (memory $0 1)
+ (export "memory" (memory $0))
+ (start $start)
+ (func $memmove/memmove (; 0 ;) (type $iiii) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (param $2 i32) (result i32)
+  (local $3 i32)
+  (local $4 i32)
+  (set_local $4
+   (get_local $0)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eq
+    (get_local $0)
+    (get_local $1)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $4)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.lt_u
+    (get_local $0)
+    (get_local $1)
+   )
+   (block
+    (if
+     (i32.eq
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $1)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+     )
+     (block
+      (loop $continue|0
+       (if
+        (i32.rem_u
+         (get_local $0)
+         (i32.const 8)
+        )
+        (block
+         (if
+          (i32.eqz
+           (get_local $2)
+          )
+          (return
+           (get_local $4)
+          )
+         )
+         (set_local $2
+          (i32.sub
+           (get_local $2)
+           (i32.const 1)
+          )
+         )
+         (set_local $0
+          (i32.add
+           (tee_local $3
+            (get_local $0)
+           )
+           (i32.const 1)
+          )
+         )
+         (i32.store8
+          (get_local $3)
+          (block (result i32)
+           (set_local $1
+            (i32.add
+             (tee_local $3
+              (get_local $1)
+             )
+             (i32.const 1)
+            )
+           )
+           (i32.load8_u
+            (get_local $3)
+           )
+          )
+         )
+         (br $continue|0)
+        )
+       )
+      )
+      (loop $continue|1
+       (if
+        (i32.ge_u
+         (get_local $2)
+         (i32.const 8)
+        )
+        (block
+         (i64.store
+          (get_local $0)
+          (i64.load
+           (get_local $1)
+          )
+         )
+         (set_local $2
+          (i32.sub
+           (get_local $2)
+           (i32.const 8)
+          )
+         )
+         (set_local $0
+          (i32.add
+           (get_local $0)
+           (i32.const 8)
+          )
+         )
+         (set_local $1
+          (i32.add
+           (get_local $1)
+           (i32.const 8)
+          )
+         )
+         (br $continue|1)
+        )
+       )
+      )
+     )
+    )
+    (loop $continue|2
+     (if
+      (get_local $2)
+      (block
+       (set_local $0
+        (i32.add
+         (tee_local $3
+          (get_local $0)
+         )
+         (i32.const 1)
+        )
+       )
+       (i32.store8
+        (get_local $3)
+        (block (result i32)
+         (set_local $1
+          (i32.add
+           (tee_local $3
+            (get_local $1)
+           )
+           (i32.const 1)
+          )
+         )
+         (i32.load8_u
+          (get_local $3)
+         )
+        )
+       )
+       (set_local $2
+        (i32.sub
+         (get_local $2)
+         (i32.const 1)
+        )
+       )
+       (br $continue|2)
+      )
+     )
+    )
+   )
+   (block
+    (if
+     (i32.eq
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $1)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+     )
+     (block
+      (loop $continue|3
+       (if
+        (i32.rem_u
+         (i32.add
+          (get_local $0)
+          (get_local $2)
+         )
+         (i32.const 8)
+        )
+        (block
+         (if
+          (i32.eqz
+           (get_local $2)
+          )
+          (return
+           (get_local $4)
+          )
+         )
+         (i32.store8
+          (i32.add
+           (get_local $0)
+           (tee_local $2
+            (i32.sub
+             (get_local $2)
+             (i32.const 1)
+            )
+           )
+          )
+          (i32.load8_u
+           (i32.add
+            (get_local $1)
+            (get_local $2)
+           )
+          )
+         )
+         (br $continue|3)
+        )
+       )
+      )
+      (loop $continue|4
+       (if
+        (i32.ge_u
+         (get_local $2)
+         (i32.const 8)
+        )
+        (block
+         (i64.store
+          (i32.add
+           (get_local $0)
+           (tee_local $2
+            (i32.sub
+             (get_local $2)
+             (i32.const 8)
+            )
+           )
+          )
+          (i64.load
+           (i32.add
+            (get_local $1)
+            (get_local $2)
+           )
+          )
+         )
+         (br $continue|4)
+        )
+       )
+      )
+     )
+    )
+    (loop $continue|5
+     (if
+      (get_local $2)
+      (block
+       (i32.store8
+        (i32.add
+         (get_local $0)
+         (tee_local $2
+          (i32.sub
+           (get_local $2)
+           (i32.const 1)
+          )
+         )
+        )
+        (i32.load8_u
+         (i32.add
+          (get_local $1)
+          (get_local $2)
+         )
+        )
+       )
+       (br $continue|5)
+      )
+     )
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (get_local $4)
+ )
+ (func $start (; 1 ;) (type $v)
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.const 8)
+   (i64.const 1229782938247303441)
+  )
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.const 16)
+   (i64.const 2459565876494606882)
+  )
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.const 24)
+   (i64.const 3689348814741910323)
+  )
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.const 32)
+   (i64.const 4919131752989213764)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.const 9)
+    (i32.const 24)
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (get_global $memmove/dest)
+    (i32.const 9)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 8)
+    )
+    (i64.const 1229783084848853777)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.const 8)
+    (i32.const 8)
+    (i32.const 32)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (get_global $memmove/dest)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 8)
+    )
+    (i64.const 1229783084848853777)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 16)
+    )
+    (i64.const 2459565876494606882)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 24)
+    )
+    (i64.const 3689348814741910323)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 32)
+    )
+    (i64.const 4919131752989213764)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.const 13)
+    (i32.const 36)
+    (i32.const 3)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 8)
+    )
+    (i64.const 4919131679688438545)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.const 16)
+    (i32.const 24)
+    (i32.const 15)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 8)
+    )
+    (i64.const 4919131679688438545)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 16)
+    )
+    (i64.const 3689348814741910323)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 24)
+    )
+    (i64.const 3694152654344438852)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i64.ne
+    (i64.load
+     (i32.const 32)
+    )
+    (i64.const 4919131752989213764)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+ )
+)

tests/compiler/memmove.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+function memmove(dest: usize, src: usize, n: usize): usize {
+  var ret = dest;
+  if (dest == src)
+    return ret;
+  // if (src + n <= dest || dest + n <= src) {
+  //   memcpy(dest, src, n);
+  //   return ret;
+  // }
+  if (dest < src) {
+    if (src % 8 == dest % 8) {
+      while (dest % 8) {
+        if (!n)
+          return ret;
+        --n;
+        store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+      }
+      while (n >= 8) {
+        store<u64>(dest, load<u64>(src));
+        n -= 8;
+        dest += 8;
+        src += 8;
+      }
+    }
+    while (n) {
+      store<u8>(dest++, load<u8>(src++));
+      --n;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (src % 8 == dest % 8) {
+      while ((dest + n) % 8) {
+        if (!n)
+          return ret;
+        store<u8>(dest + --n, load<u8>(src + n));
+      }
+      while (n >= 8) {
+        n -= 8;
+        store<u64>(dest + n, load<u64>(src + n));
+      }
+    }
+    while (n) {
+      store<u8>(dest + --n, load<u8>(src + n));
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+const base: usize = 8;
+store<u64>(base     , 0x1111111111111111);
+store<u64>(base + 8 , 0x2222222222222222);
+store<u64>(base + 16, 0x3333333333333333);
+store<u64>(base + 24, 0x4444444444444444);
+
+var dest: usize;
+dest = memmove(base + 1, base + 16, 4);
+assert(dest == base + 1);
+assert(load<u64>(base) == 0x1111113333333311);
+
+dest = memmove(base, base, 32);
+assert(dest == base);
+assert(load<u64>(base) == 0x1111113333333311);
+assert(load<u64>(base + 8) == 0x2222222222222222);
+assert(load<u64>(base + 16) == 0x3333333333333333);
+assert(load<u64>(base + 24) == 0x4444444444444444);
+
+dest = memmove(base + 5, base + 28, 3);
+assert(load<u64>(base) == 0x4444443333333311);
+
+dest = memmove(base + 8, base + 16, 15);
+assert(load<u64>(base) == 0x4444443333333311);
+assert(load<u64>(base + 8) == 0x3333333333333333);
+assert(load<u64>(base + 16) == 0x3344444444444444);
+assert(load<u64>(base + 24) == 0x4444444444444444);

tests/compiler/memmove.wast

@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+(module
+ (type $iiii (func (param i32 i32 i32) (result i32)))
+ (type $v (func))
+ (global $memmove/base i32 (i32.const 8))
+ (global $memmove/dest (mut i32) (i32.const 0))
+ (global $HEAP_BASE i32 (i32.const 4))
+ (memory $0 1)
+ (export "memory" (memory $0))
+ (start $start)
+ (func $memmove/memmove (; 0 ;) (type $iiii) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (param $2 i32) (result i32)
+  (local $3 i32)
+  (local $4 i32)
+  (block
+   (set_local $3
+    (get_local $0)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eq
+    (get_local $0)
+    (get_local $1)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.lt_u
+    (get_local $0)
+    (get_local $1)
+   )
+   (block
+    (if
+     (i32.eq
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $1)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+     )
+     (block
+      (block $break|0
+       (loop $continue|0
+        (if
+         (i32.rem_u
+          (get_local $0)
+          (i32.const 8)
+         )
+         (block
+          (block
+           (if
+            (i32.eqz
+             (get_local $2)
+            )
+            (return
+             (get_local $3)
+            )
+           )
+           (set_local $2
+            (i32.sub
+             (get_local $2)
+             (i32.const 1)
+            )
+           )
+           (i32.store8
+            (block (result i32)
+             (set_local $4
+              (get_local $0)
+             )
+             (set_local $0
+              (i32.add
+               (get_local $4)
+               (i32.const 1)
+              )
+             )
+             (get_local $4)
+            )
+            (i32.load8_u
+             (block (result i32)
+              (set_local $4
+               (get_local $1)
+              )
+              (set_local $1
+               (i32.add
+                (get_local $4)
+                (i32.const 1)
+               )
+              )
+              (get_local $4)
+             )
+            )
+           )
+          )
+          (br $continue|0)
+         )
+        )
+       )
+      )
+      (block $break|1
+       (loop $continue|1
+        (if
+         (i32.ge_u
+          (get_local $2)
+          (i32.const 8)
+         )
+         (block
+          (block
+           (i64.store
+            (get_local $0)
+            (i64.load
+             (get_local $1)
+            )
+           )
+           (set_local $2
+            (i32.sub
+             (get_local $2)
+             (i32.const 8)
+            )
+           )
+           (set_local $0
+            (i32.add
+             (get_local $0)
+             (i32.const 8)
+            )
+           )
+           (set_local $1
+            (i32.add
+             (get_local $1)
+             (i32.const 8)
+            )
+           )
+          )
+          (br $continue|1)
+         )
+        )
+       )
+      )
+     )
+    )
+    (block $break|2
+     (loop $continue|2
+      (if
+       (get_local $2)
+       (block
+        (block
+         (i32.store8
+          (block (result i32)
+           (set_local $4
+            (get_local $0)
+           )
+           (set_local $0
+            (i32.add
+             (get_local $4)
+             (i32.const 1)
+            )
+           )
+           (get_local $4)
+          )
+          (i32.load8_u
+           (block (result i32)
+            (set_local $4
+             (get_local $1)
+            )
+            (set_local $1
+             (i32.add
+              (get_local $4)
+              (i32.const 1)
+             )
+            )
+            (get_local $4)
+           )
+          )
+         )
+         (set_local $2
+          (i32.sub
+           (get_local $2)
+           (i32.const 1)
+          )
+         )
+        )
+        (br $continue|2)
+       )
+      )
+     )
+    )
+   )
+   (block
+    (if
+     (i32.eq
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $1)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+      (i32.rem_u
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+     )
+     (block
+      (block $break|3
+       (loop $continue|3
+        (if
+         (i32.rem_u
+          (i32.add
+           (get_local $0)
+           (get_local $2)
+          )
+          (i32.const 8)
+         )
+         (block
+          (block
+           (if
+            (i32.eqz
+             (get_local $2)
+            )
+            (return
+             (get_local $3)
+            )
+           )
+           (i32.store8
+            (i32.add
+             (get_local $0)
+             (tee_local $2
+              (i32.sub
+               (get_local $2)
+               (i32.const 1)
+              )
+             )
+            )
+            (i32.load8_u
+             (i32.add
+              (get_local $1)
+              (get_local $2)
+             )
+            )
+           )
+          )
+          (br $continue|3)
+         )
+        )
+       )
+      )
+      (block $break|4
+       (loop $continue|4
+        (if
+         (i32.ge_u
+          (get_local $2)
+          (i32.const 8)
+         )
+         (block
+          (block
+           (set_local $2
+            (i32.sub
+             (get_local $2)
+             (i32.const 8)
+            )
+           )
+           (i64.store
+            (i32.add
+             (get_local $0)
+             (get_local $2)
+            )
+            (i64.load
+             (i32.add
+              (get_local $1)
+              (get_local $2)
+             )
+            )
+           )
+          )
+          (br $continue|4)
+         )
+        )
+       )
+      )
+     )
+    )
+    (block $break|5
+     (loop $continue|5
+      (if
+       (get_local $2)
+       (block
+        (i32.store8
+         (i32.add
+          (get_local $0)
+          (tee_local $2
+           (i32.sub
+            (get_local $2)
+            (i32.const 1)
+           )
+          )
+         )
+         (i32.load8_u
+          (i32.add
+           (get_local $1)
+           (get_local $2)
+          )
+         )
+        )
+        (br $continue|5)
+       )
+      )
+     )
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (return
+   (get_local $3)
+  )
+ )
+ (func $start (; 1 ;) (type $v)
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.const 8)
+   (i64.const 1229782938247303441)
+  )
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.add
+    (i32.const 8)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (i64.const 2459565876494606882)
+  )
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.add
+    (i32.const 8)
+    (i32.const 16)
+   )
+   (i64.const 3689348814741910323)
+  )
+  (i64.store
+   (i32.add
+    (i32.const 8)
+    (i32.const 24)
+   )
+   (i64.const 4919131752989213764)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.add
+     (i32.const 8)
+     (i32.const 1)
+    )
+    (i32.add
+     (i32.const 8)
+     (i32.const 16)
+    )
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (get_global $memmove/dest)
+     (i32.add
+      (i32.const 8)
+      (i32.const 1)
+     )
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.const 8)
+     )
+     (i64.const 1229783084848853777)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.const 8)
+    (i32.const 8)
+    (i32.const 32)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (get_global $memmove/dest)
+     (i32.const 8)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.const 8)
+     )
+     (i64.const 1229783084848853777)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.add
+       (i32.const 8)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+     )
+     (i64.const 2459565876494606882)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.add
+       (i32.const 8)
+       (i32.const 16)
+      )
+     )
+     (i64.const 3689348814741910323)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.add
+       (i32.const 8)
+       (i32.const 24)
+      )
+     )
+     (i64.const 4919131752989213764)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.add
+     (i32.const 8)
+     (i32.const 5)
+    )
+    (i32.add
+     (i32.const 8)
+     (i32.const 28)
+    )
+    (i32.const 3)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.const 8)
+     )
+     (i64.const 4919131679688438545)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (set_global $memmove/dest
+   (call $memmove/memmove
+    (i32.add
+     (i32.const 8)
+     (i32.const 8)
+    )
+    (i32.add
+     (i32.const 8)
+     (i32.const 16)
+    )
+    (i32.const 15)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.const 8)
+     )
+     (i64.const 4919131679688438545)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.add
+       (i32.const 8)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+     )
+     (i64.const 3689348814741910323)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.add
+       (i32.const 8)
+       (i32.const 16)
+      )
+     )
+     (i64.const 3694152654344438852)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i64.eq
+     (i64.load
+      (i32.add
+       (i32.const 8)
+       (i32.const 24)
+      )
+     )
+     (i64.const 4919131752989213764)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+ )
+)
+(;
+[program.elements]
+  GLOBAL: NaN
+  GLOBAL: Infinity
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: isNaN
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: isFinite
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: clz
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: ctz
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: popcnt
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: rotl
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: rotr
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: abs
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: max
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: min
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: ceil
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: floor
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: copysign
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: nearest
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: reinterpret
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: sqrt
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: trunc
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: load
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: store
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: sizeof
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: select
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: unreachable
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: current_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: grow_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: changetype
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: assert
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i8
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i16
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i32
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i64
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u8
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u16
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u32
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u64
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: bool
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: f32
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: f64
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: isize
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: usize
+  GLOBAL: HEAP_BASE
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: memmove/memmove
+  GLOBAL: memmove/base
+  GLOBAL: memmove/dest
+[program.exports]
+  
+;)

tests/compiler/memset.optimized.wast

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+(module
+ (type $iiii (func (param i32 i32 i32) (result i32)))
+ (type $v (func))
+ (global $memset/dest (mut i32) (i32.const 0))
+ (global $HEAP_BASE i32 (i32.const 4))
+ (memory $0 1)
+ (export "memory" (memory $0))
+ (start $start)
+ (func $memset/memset (; 0 ;) (type $iiii) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (param $2 i32) (result i32)
+  (local $3 i32)
+  (local $4 i64)
+  (local $5 i32)
+  (set_local $3
+   (get_local $0)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (get_local $2)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (get_local $0)
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 3)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 6)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 3)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (tee_local $0
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (tee_local $5
+      (i32.and
+       (i32.sub
+        (i32.const 0)
+        (get_local $0)
+       )
+       (i32.const 3)
+      )
+     )
+    )
+   )
+   (tee_local $1
+    (i32.mul
+     (get_local $1)
+     (i32.const 16843009)
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (tee_local $2
+      (i32.and
+       (i32.sub
+        (get_local $2)
+        (get_local $5)
+       )
+       (i32.const -4)
+      )
+     )
+    )
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 12)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 24)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 12)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 16)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 20)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 24)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 28)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 24)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 20)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 16)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (set_local $0
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (tee_local $5
+     (i32.add
+      (i32.and
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 4)
+      )
+      (i32.const 24)
+     )
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (set_local $2
+   (i32.sub
+    (get_local $2)
+    (get_local $5)
+   )
+  )
+  (set_local $4
+   (i64.or
+    (i64.extend_u/i32
+     (get_local $1)
+    )
+    (i64.shl
+     (i64.extend_u/i32
+      (get_local $1)
+     )
+     (i64.const 32)
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (loop $continue|0
+   (if
+    (i32.ge_u
+     (get_local $2)
+     (i32.const 32)
+    )
+    (block
+     (i64.store
+      (get_local $0)
+      (get_local $4)
+     )
+     (i64.store
+      (i32.add
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 8)
+      )
+      (get_local $4)
+     )
+     (i64.store
+      (i32.add
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 16)
+      )
+      (get_local $4)
+     )
+     (i64.store
+      (i32.add
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 24)
+      )
+      (get_local $4)
+     )
+     (set_local $2
+      (i32.sub
+       (get_local $2)
+       (i32.const 32)
+      )
+     )
+     (set_local $0
+      (i32.add
+       (get_local $0)
+       (i32.const 32)
+      )
+     )
+     (br $continue|0)
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (get_local $3)
+ )
+ (func $start (; 1 ;) (type $v)
+  (set_global $memset/dest
+   (get_global $HEAP_BASE)
+  )
+  (drop
+   (call $memset/memset
+    (get_global $memset/dest)
+    (i32.const 1)
+    (i32.const 16)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (i32.load8_u
+     (get_global $memset/dest)
+    )
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (i32.load8_u
+     (i32.add
+      (get_global $memset/dest)
+      (i32.const 15)
+     )
+    )
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (drop
+   (call $memset/memset
+    (i32.add
+     (get_global $memset/dest)
+     (i32.const 1)
+    )
+    (i32.const 2)
+    (i32.const 14)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (i32.load8_u
+     (get_global $memset/dest)
+    )
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (i32.load8_u
+     (i32.add
+      (get_global $memset/dest)
+      (i32.const 1)
+     )
+    )
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (i32.load8_u
+     (i32.add
+      (get_global $memset/dest)
+      (i32.const 14)
+     )
+    )
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.ne
+    (i32.load8_u
+     (i32.add
+      (get_global $memset/dest)
+      (i32.const 15)
+     )
+    )
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+ )
+)

tests/compiler/memset.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+function memset(dest: usize, c: u8, n: usize): usize {
+  var ret = dest;
+
+  // fill head and tail wwith minimal branching
+  if (!n)
+    return ret;
+  store<u8>(dest, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 1, c);
+  if (n <= 2)
+    return ret;
+
+  store<u8>(dest + 1, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + 2, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 2, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 3, c);
+  if (n <= 6)
+    return ret;
+  store<u8>(dest + 3, c);
+  store<u8>(dest + n - 4, c);
+  if (n <= 8)
+    return ret;
+
+  // advance pointer to align it at 4-byte boundary
+  var k: usize = -dest & 3;
+  dest += k;
+  n -= k;
+  n &= -4;
+
+  var c32: u32 = -1 / 255 * c;
+
+  // fill head/tail up to 28 bytes each in preparation
+  store<u32>(dest, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 4, c32);
+  if (n <= 8)
+    return ret;
+  store<u32>(dest + 4, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 8, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 12, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 8, c32);
+  if (n <= 24)
+    return ret;
+  store<u32>(dest + 12, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 16, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 20, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + 24, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 28, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 24, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 20, c32);
+  store<u32>(dest + n - 16, c32);
+
+  // align to a multiple of 8
+  k = 24 + (dest & 4);
+  dest += k;
+  n -= k;
+
+  // copy 32 bytes each
+  var c64: u64 = <u64>c32 | (<u64>c32 << 32);
+  while (n >= 32) {
+    store<u64>(dest, c64);
+    store<u64>(dest + 8, c64);
+    store<u64>(dest + 16, c64);
+    store<u64>(dest + 24, c64);
+    n -= 32;
+    dest += 32;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+var dest = HEAP_BASE;
+memset(dest, 1, 16);
+
+assert(load<u8>(dest) == 1);
+assert(load<u8>(dest + 15) == 1);
+
+memset(dest + 1, 2, 14);
+
+assert(load<u8>(dest) == 1);
+assert(load<u8>(dest + 1) == 2);
+assert(load<u8>(dest + 14) == 2);
+assert(load<u8>(dest + 15) == 1);

tests/compiler/memset.wast

@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+(module
+ (type $iiii (func (param i32 i32 i32) (result i32)))
+ (type $v (func))
+ (global $memset/dest (mut i32) (i32.const 0))
+ (global $HEAP_BASE i32 (i32.const 4))
+ (memory $0 1)
+ (export "memory" (memory $0))
+ (start $start)
+ (func $memset/memset (; 0 ;) (type $iiii) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (param $2 i32) (result i32)
+  (local $3 i32)
+  (local $4 i32)
+  (local $5 i32)
+  (local $6 i64)
+  (block
+   (set_local $3
+    (get_local $0)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (get_local $2)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (get_local $0)
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 1)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 2)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 3)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 6)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 3)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (i32.store8
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+   (get_local $1)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (block
+   (set_local $4
+    (i32.and
+     (i32.sub
+      (i32.const 0)
+      (get_local $0)
+     )
+     (i32.const 3)
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (set_local $0
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (get_local $4)
+   )
+  )
+  (set_local $2
+   (i32.sub
+    (get_local $2)
+    (get_local $4)
+   )
+  )
+  (set_local $2
+   (i32.and
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.sub
+     (i32.const 0)
+     (i32.const 4)
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (block
+   (set_local $5
+    (i32.mul
+     (i32.div_u
+      (i32.sub
+       (i32.const 0)
+       (i32.const 1)
+      )
+      (i32.const 255)
+     )
+     (get_local $1)
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (get_local $0)
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 4)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 12)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 8)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.le_u
+    (get_local $2)
+    (i32.const 24)
+   )
+   (return
+    (get_local $3)
+   )
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 12)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 16)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 20)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (i32.const 24)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 28)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 24)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 20)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (i32.store
+   (i32.sub
+    (i32.add
+     (get_local $0)
+     (get_local $2)
+    )
+    (i32.const 16)
+   )
+   (get_local $5)
+  )
+  (set_local $4
+   (i32.add
+    (i32.const 24)
+    (i32.and
+     (get_local $0)
+     (i32.const 4)
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (set_local $0
+   (i32.add
+    (get_local $0)
+    (get_local $4)
+   )
+  )
+  (set_local $2
+   (i32.sub
+    (get_local $2)
+    (get_local $4)
+   )
+  )
+  (block
+   (set_local $6
+    (i64.or
+     (i64.extend_u/i32
+      (get_local $5)
+     )
+     (i64.shl
+      (i64.extend_u/i32
+       (get_local $5)
+      )
+      (i64.const 32)
+     )
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (block $break|0
+   (loop $continue|0
+    (if
+     (i32.ge_u
+      (get_local $2)
+      (i32.const 32)
+     )
+     (block
+      (block
+       (i64.store
+        (get_local $0)
+        (get_local $6)
+       )
+       (i64.store
+        (i32.add
+         (get_local $0)
+         (i32.const 8)
+        )
+        (get_local $6)
+       )
+       (i64.store
+        (i32.add
+         (get_local $0)
+         (i32.const 16)
+        )
+        (get_local $6)
+       )
+       (i64.store
+        (i32.add
+         (get_local $0)
+         (i32.const 24)
+        )
+        (get_local $6)
+       )
+       (set_local $2
+        (i32.sub
+         (get_local $2)
+         (i32.const 32)
+        )
+       )
+       (set_local $0
+        (i32.add
+         (get_local $0)
+         (i32.const 32)
+        )
+       )
+      )
+      (br $continue|0)
+     )
+    )
+   )
+  )
+  (return
+   (get_local $3)
+  )
+ )
+ (func $start (; 1 ;) (type $v)
+  (set_global $memset/dest
+   (get_global $HEAP_BASE)
+  )
+  (drop
+   (call $memset/memset
+    (get_global $memset/dest)
+    (i32.const 1)
+    (i32.const 16)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (i32.load8_u
+      (get_global $memset/dest)
+     )
+     (i32.const 1)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (i32.load8_u
+      (i32.add
+       (get_global $memset/dest)
+       (i32.const 15)
+      )
+     )
+     (i32.const 1)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (drop
+   (call $memset/memset
+    (i32.add
+     (get_global $memset/dest)
+     (i32.const 1)
+    )
+    (i32.const 2)
+    (i32.const 14)
+   )
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (i32.load8_u
+      (get_global $memset/dest)
+     )
+     (i32.const 1)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (i32.load8_u
+      (i32.add
+       (get_global $memset/dest)
+       (i32.const 1)
+      )
+     )
+     (i32.const 2)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (i32.load8_u
+      (i32.add
+       (get_global $memset/dest)
+       (i32.const 14)
+      )
+     )
+     (i32.const 2)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+  (if
+   (i32.eqz
+    (i32.eq
+     (i32.load8_u
+      (i32.add
+       (get_global $memset/dest)
+       (i32.const 15)
+      )
+     )
+     (i32.const 1)
+    )
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
+ )
+)
+(;
+[program.elements]
+  GLOBAL: NaN
+  GLOBAL: Infinity
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: isNaN
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: isFinite
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: clz
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: ctz
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: popcnt
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: rotl
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: rotr
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: abs
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: max
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: min
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: ceil
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: floor
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: copysign
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: nearest
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: reinterpret
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: sqrt
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: trunc
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: load
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: store
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: sizeof
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: select
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: unreachable
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: current_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: grow_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: changetype
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: assert
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i8
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i16
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i32
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: i64
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u8
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u16
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u32
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: u64
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: bool
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: f32
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: f64
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: isize
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: usize
+  GLOBAL: HEAP_BASE
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: memset/memset
+  GLOBAL: memset/dest
+[program.exports]
+  
+;)

tests/compiler/std/array.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-var arr = changetype<i32[]>(Heap.allocate(sizeof<usize>() + 2 * sizeof<i32>()));
+var arr = changetype<i32[]>(allocate_memory(sizeof<usize>() + 2 * sizeof<i32>()));
 
 assert(arr.length == 0);
 assert(arr.__capacity == 0);
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ assert(arr[0] == 43);
 assert(arr[1] == 44);
 assert(arr[2] == 45);
 
-arr.unshift(42); // see FIXME in std:array
+arr.unshift(42);
 
 assert(arr.length == 4);
 assert(arr.__capacity == 4);

tests/compiler/std/carray.optimized.wast

@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
  (export "memory" (memory $0))
  (start $start)
  (func $std:array/CArray#__get (; 0 ;) (type $iii) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (result i32)
+  (if
+   (i32.lt_s
+    (get_local $1)
+    (i32.const 0)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
   (i32.load
    (i32.add
     (get_local $0)
@@ -19,6 +26,13 @@
   )
  )
  (func $std:array/CArray#__set (; 1 ;) (type $iiiv) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (param $2 i32)
+  (if
+   (i32.lt_s
+    (get_local $1)
+    (i32.const 0)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
   (i32.store
    (i32.add
     (get_local $0)

tests/compiler/std/carray.wast

@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
  (export "memory" (memory $0))
  (start $start)
  (func $std:array/CArray#__get (; 0 ;) (type $iii) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (result i32)
+  (if
+   (i32.lt_s
+    (get_local $1)
+    (i32.const 0)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
   (return
    (i32.load
     (i32.add
@@ -21,6 +28,13 @@
   )
  )
  (func $std:array/CArray#__set (; 1 ;) (type $iiiv) (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32) (param $2 i32)
+  (if
+   (i32.lt_s
+    (get_local $1)
+    (i32.const 0)
+   )
+   (unreachable)
+  )
   (i32.store
    (i32.add
     (get_local $0)
@@ -247,16 +261,17 @@
   GLOBAL: std:heap/ALIGN_SIZE
   GLOBAL: std:heap/ALIGN_MASK
   GLOBAL: std:heap/HEAP_OFFSET
-  CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/Heap
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/allocate_memory
-  CLASS_PROTOTYPE: Heap
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: allocate_memory
-  PROPERTY: std:heap/Heap.used
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/free_memory
-  PROPERTY: std:heap/Heap.free
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: free_memory
-  PROPERTY: std:heap/Heap.size
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/copy_memory
-  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/Heap.allocate
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/move_memory
-  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/Heap.dispose
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: move_memory
-  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/Heap.copy
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/set_memory
-  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/Heap.fill
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: set_memory
-  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/Heap.compare
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/compare_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: compare_memory
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:map/Map
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: Map
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:regexp/RegExp
@@ -277,7 +292,11 @@
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:array/CArray
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:error/Error
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:error/RangeError
-  CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/Heap
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/allocate_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/free_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/move_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/set_memory
+  FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE: std:heap/compare_memory
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:map/Map
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:regexp/RegExp
   CLASS_PROTOTYPE: std:set/Set

tests/compiler/std/heap.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 const size: usize = 42;
-let ptr1: usize = Heap.allocate(size);
+let ptr1: usize = allocate_memory(size);
-let ptr2: usize = Heap.allocate(size);
+let ptr2: usize = allocate_memory(size);
 
 assert(ptr1 != ptr2);
 
-Heap.fill(ptr1, 0x12, size);
+set_memory(ptr1, 0x12, size);
 
 let i: usize;
 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
   assert(load<u8>(ptr1 + i) == 0x12);
 
-Heap.copy(ptr2, ptr1, size);
+move_memory(ptr2, ptr1, size);
 
 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
   assert(load<u8>(ptr2 + i) == 0x12);
 
-assert(Heap.compare(ptr1, ptr2, size) == 0);
+assert(compare_memory(ptr1, ptr2, size) == 0);
 
-Heap.dispose(ptr1);
+free_memory(ptr1);
-Heap.dispose(ptr2);
+free_memory(ptr2);